Be applied to smart power grids's protection against electric shock equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smart grid industry, in particular to an electric shock prevention device applied to a smart grid.
Background
The intelligent power grid is established on the basis of an integrated high-speed bidirectional communication network, and the purposes of reliability, safety, economy, high efficiency, environmental friendliness and safe use of the power grid are realized through the application of advanced sensing and measuring technology, advanced equipment technology, advanced control method and advanced decision support system technology; along with the popularization of household appliances, the number of household electrical equipment is gradually increased, but if the household electrical equipment is not installed properly, the household electrical equipment becomes invisible bombs buried in walls, so various electric shock prevention equipment is needed, wherein in the accumulated fire accidents of nearly 10 years in China, the fire caused by short circuit of a power socket, a switch, a breaker and the like accounts for nearly 30% of the total number, and the electric shock prevention equipment is located at the head of various fires, so the electric shock prevention equipment is particularly important.
The plug that makes electrical apparatus that current conventional socket can't be fine breaks away from the socket when phenomenons such as appearing electric leakage, transshipping, short circuit, leads to the socket to catch fire, and has children's the condition in being at home under, children can use the foreign matter to insert the jack and induce children to take place the electric shock accident easily, if the fixed unstable condition that can also appear children and extract the plug of plug, very dangerous, be not suitable for smart power grids, consequently need a safe and reliable's socket that can be applicable to smart power grids.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide electric shock prevention equipment applied to a smart power grid, which comprises electric shock prevention equipment and a control device, wherein the electric shock prevention equipment comprises a socket and a protective shell, the socket is fixedly arranged in the protective shell, the socket comprises a base, a shell and a mounting piece, the shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, an electric wire mounting groove is formed in the base, the mounting piece is arranged at the top of the base, a processor is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, a slot is formed in the mounting piece, a safety adjusting component for enabling a plug to be separated from the socket when the socket generates electric leakage and short circuit phenomena is arranged at the top of the base, a protective component for preventing the plug from being inserted into the socket to cause electric shock when the socket is not used is arranged in the mounting piece, a fixing component for enabling the plug to be inserted more firmly is arranged in the mounting piece, the top of the shell is provided with a warning component which can remind that a certain socket is damaged; safety adjustment subassembly includes electric wire, fixed block, fixing bolt and circular telegram groove, circular telegram groove fixed connection is in the base top, fixed block fixed mounting is in circular telegram groove one side, electric wire one end is passed through fixing bolt fixed mounting be in inside the fixed block, electric wire other end fixed mounting is in inside the electric wire mounting groove, the inside fixed mounting of electric wire mounting groove has the detector, the detector with the treater is connected.
Optionally, conductors are fixedly mounted inside the energization groove, and the number of the conductors is two.
Optionally, the safety adjusting assembly still includes the threaded rod, adjusts pole, servo motor and hold-in range, servo motor fixed mounting be in the base top, the threaded rod rotates to be connected inside the base, it is in to adjust pole fixed connection the threaded rod top, the threaded rod passes through the hold-in range with servo motor output end synchronous connection, servo motor with the treater is connected.
Optionally, a movable groove is formed in the shell, the mounting piece is matched with the movable groove, the mounting piece is movably connected to the side wall of the threaded rod, and the mounting piece is connected to the inner portion of the movable groove in a sliding mode through the threaded rod.
Optionally, the protection component comprises a baffle and a rotating shaft, a clamping groove is formed in the mounting part, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping groove, the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove, and the limiting plate is matched with the baffle.
Optionally, the card slot is located at the bottom of the slot, and the card slot is matched with the power-on slot.
Optionally, the fixed component includes a movable button, a positioning column, a sliding plate, a connecting rod and a first fixing member, the movable button is slidably connected inside the mounting member, the positioning column is fixedly connected inside the mounting member, the sliding plate is slidably connected on the side wall of the positioning column, the sliding plate is fixedly connected at the bottom of the movable button, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate and the inner wall of the mounting member, the first fixing member is rotatably connected inside the mounting member through a first connecting shaft, and the first fixing member is movably connected at the bottom of the sliding plate through the connecting rod.
Optionally, the fixing assembly further comprises a second fixing piece and a second connecting shaft, the second fixing piece is rotatably connected inside the mounting piece through the second connecting shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the second fixing piece and the inner wall of the mounting piece.
Optionally, the warning subassembly includes mounting panel and red emitting diode, mounting panel fixed connection be in inside the shell, red emitting diode fixed mounting be in mounting panel one side, red emitting diode with the treater is connected.
Optionally, a lamp and an infrared detection device are fixedly connected to the top of the protective shell, a transmission module, a use recording module, an infrared detection module and an intelligent illumination module are fixedly mounted inside the protective shell, the lamp is connected with the intelligent illumination module, the infrared detection device is connected with the infrared detection module, the infrared detection module is connected with the intelligent illumination module and the transmission module, the use recording module is connected with the socket, and the transmission module is connected with the use recording module and the processor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the safety adjusting component, when the detector in the electric wire installation groove detects the conditions of overload short circuit and the like of the internal circuit of the socket, the detector transmits information to the processor, the processor controls the servo motor to rotate the threaded rod to enable the mounting piece to move upwards, the connection between the plug conductor piece and the conductor in the electrified groove is disconnected, the plug is powered off, and the fire caused by short circuit of equipment is prevented.
2. According to the socket, the protection assembly is arranged, when the socket is not used for a long time, the adjusting rod is rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the mounting piece is lifted, the electrifying groove is separated from the clamping groove when the mounting piece is lifted, and the baffle is driven to rotate in the clamping groove through the torsion spring in the rotating shaft, so that the bottom of the clamping groove can be blocked, and the situations of electric shock and the like caused by inserting foreign matters into the equipment are prevented.
3. According to the invention, by arranging the fixing component, when the plug is inserted into the equipment, the second fixing piece is pushed to one side when the plug conductor sheet touches the second fixing piece in the slot, and when the plug touches the movable button, the movable button is pressed downwards, so that the first fixing piece and the second fixing piece extrude the plug conductor sheet, and the effect of fixing and preventing the plug from loosening is realized.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the warning component, when one jack in the equipment is damaged, one red light-emitting diode is lightened through the processor to remind a user that the jack is damaged.
5. According to the invention, the transmission module, the use recording module, the infrared detection module and the intelligent illumination module are arranged in the protective shell, whether a person uses the equipment can be detected through the infrared detection device, the lamp can be lightened through the infrared detection module and the intelligent illumination module, the use at night is more convenient, the time period of frequent use of the equipment can be recorded through the use recording module, and the data is transmitted to the processor through the transmission module, so that the processor can control the automatic power-off of the interior of the equipment in the time period of the frequent use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial top view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the fixing block structure of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. a mounting member; 4. a slot; 5. a movable button; 6. a threaded rod; 7. adjusting a rod; 8. a red light emitting diode; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a processor; 11. an electric wire mounting groove; 12. a servo motor; 13. a synchronous belt; 14. an electric wire; 15. a current-carrying groove; 16. a fixed block; 17. a conductor; 18. a positioning column; 19. a sliding plate; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a first fixing member; 22. a second fixing member; 23. a card slot; 24. a baffle plate; 25. fixing the bolt; 26. a protective shell; 27. a light fixture; 28. an infrared detection device; 29. a transmission module; 30. a usage recording module; 31. an infrared detection module; 32. an intelligent lighting module.
The objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides an electric shock protection apparatus applied to a smart grid, including an electric shock protection apparatus, the electric shock protection apparatus includes a socket and a protective shell 26, the socket is fixedly installed inside the protective shell 26, the socket includes a base 1, a housing 2 and an installation part 3, the housing 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, an electric wire installation groove 11 is opened inside the base 1, the installation part 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a processor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a slot 4 is opened inside the installation part 3, the top of the base 1 is provided with a socket for generating electric leakage, the safety adjusting component is used for enabling the plug to be separated from the socket during short circuit, the mounting piece 3 is internally provided with a protection component which can prevent foreign matters from being inserted into the socket to cause electric shock when the socket is not used, the mounting piece 3 is internally provided with a fixing component which can enable the plug to be more firmly inserted, and the top of the shell 2 is provided with a warning component which can remind a certain socket of damage; the internal structure of the socket can be protected by arranging the shell 2.
Referring to fig. 3, 4 and 8, the safety adjusting assembly includes an electric wire 14, a fixing block 16, a fixing bolt 25 and an electrifying groove 15, the electrifying groove 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the fixing block 16 is fixedly installed at one side of the electrifying groove 15, one end of the electric wire 14 is fixedly installed inside the fixing block 16 through the fixing bolt 25, the other end of the electric wire 14 is fixedly installed inside the electric wire installing groove 11, a detector is fixedly installed inside the electric wire installing groove 11 and connected with the processor 10, a conductor 17 is fixedly installed inside the electrifying groove 15, two conductors 17 are provided, the safety adjusting assembly further includes a threaded rod 6, an adjusting rod 7, a servo motor 12 and a synchronous belt 13, the servo motor 12 is fixedly installed at the top of the base 1, the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected inside the base 1, the adjusting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 6, the threaded rod 6 is synchronously connected with the output end of the servo motor 12 through the synchronous belt 13, the servo motor 12 is connected with the processor 10, a movable groove is formed in the shell 2, the mounting piece 3 is matched with the movable groove, the mounting piece 3 is movably connected to the side wall of the threaded rod 6, and the mounting piece 3 is connected to the inner part of the movable groove in a sliding mode through the threaded rod 6; insert the socket with the plug through the inside slot 4 of installed part 3 inside, when the inside conductor 17 of circular telegram groove 15 is touched to the plug conductor piece, 14 make the plug circular telegram through the inside electric wire of fixed block 16, when the inside detector of electric wire mounting groove 11 detects the socket internal line condition such as overload short circuit appear, through detector with information transmission to treater 10, control servo motor 12 through treater 10, make servo motor 12 drive threaded rod 6 through hold-in range 13 and rotate, rotate through threaded rod 6 and make installed part 3 rebound, break off the connection of plug conductor piece and circular telegram groove 15 internal conductor 17, make the plug outage, prevent the conflagration that the socket short circuit causes.
Referring to fig. 7, the protection assembly includes a baffle 24 and a rotating shaft, a clamping groove 23 is formed in the mounting member 3, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping groove 23, the baffle 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the clamping groove 23, the limiting plate is matched with the baffle 24, the clamping groove 23 is located at the bottom of the slot 4, and the clamping groove 23 is matched with the energizing groove 15; through setting up protective assembly and driving threaded rod 6 through rotation adjusting rod 7 and rotate when the socket does not use for a long time, make installed part 3 rise, rise when installed part 3 and make circular telegram groove 15 break away from draw-in groove 23, drive baffle 24 through the inside torsional spring of pivot and rotate at draw-in groove 23 inside, stop when meeting draw-in groove 23 inside normal limiting plate until baffle 24 is touched, can block 4 bottoms of slot with this, prevent that the foreign matter from inserting the inside circumstances such as electric shock that causes of socket.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the fixing assembly includes a movable button 5, a positioning column 18, a sliding plate 19, a connecting rod 20 and a first fixing member 21, the movable button 5 is slidably connected inside the mounting member 3, the positioning column 18 is fixedly connected inside the mounting member 3, the sliding plate 19 is slidably connected to a side wall of the positioning column 18, the sliding plate 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable button 5, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plate 19 and an inner wall of the mounting member 3, the first fixing member 21 is rotatably connected inside the mounting member 3 through a first connecting shaft, the first fixing member 21 is movably connected to the bottom of the sliding plate 19 through the connecting rod 20, the fixing assembly further includes a second fixing member 22 and a second connecting shaft, the second fixing member 22 is rotatably connected inside the mounting member 3 through a second connecting shaft, and a spring is fixedly connected between one side of the second fixing member 22 and the inner wall of the mounting member 3; when the plug inserts the socket, the plug conductor piece can be pushed to one side with second mounting 22 when touching the inside second mounting 22 of slot 4, when the plug touches movable button 5, can press movable button 5 down, it drives sliding plate 19 to prolong the reference column 18 lateral wall and slide down to move down through movable button 5, can be with first mounting 21 to one side propelling movement through bottom connecting rod 20 when sliding plate 19 slides down, make first mounting 21 and second mounting 22 extrude the plug conductor piece, realized fixing the effect that prevents to become flexible the plug.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the warning assembly includes a mounting plate 9 and a red light emitting diode 8, the mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected inside the housing 2, the red light emitting diode 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate 9, and the red light emitting diode 8 is connected with the processor 10; when one of the jacks in the socket is damaged, one of the red light emitting diodes 8 is lightened by the processor 10 to remind a user that the jack is damaged.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a lamp 27 and an infrared detection device 28 are fixedly connected to the top of a protective shell 26, a transmission module 29, a usage recording module 30, an infrared detection module 31 and an intelligent illumination module 32 are fixedly installed inside the protective shell 26, the lamp 27 is connected with the intelligent illumination module 32, the infrared detection device 28 is connected with the infrared detection module 31, the infrared detection module 31 is connected with the intelligent illumination module 32 and the transmission module 29, the usage recording module 30 is connected with a socket, and the transmission module 29 is connected with the usage recording module 30 and the processor 10; through set up transmission module 29 in protective housing 26, use record module 30, infrared detection module 31 and intelligent lighting module 32, whether someone comes the user equipment through infrared detection device 28 can detect, can make lamps and lanterns 27 light through infrared detection module 31 and intelligent lighting module 32, it is also comparatively convenient to make use evening, can the period of recording equipment constant use through setting up use record module 30, with data transmission to treater 10 through transmission module 29, make treater 10 can the inside automatic outage of controlgear in the period of constant use.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: when the plug is used, the plug is inserted into the socket through the slot 4 in the mounting piece 3, when the plug is inserted into the socket, the second fixing piece 22 is pushed to one side when the plug conductor sheet touches the second fixing piece 22 in the slot 4, when the plug touches the movable button 5, the movable button 5 is pressed downwards, the movable button 5 moves downwards to drive the sliding plate 19 to slide downwards along the side wall of the positioning column 18, when the sliding plate 19 slides downwards, the first fixing piece 21 can be pushed to one side through the bottom connecting rod 20, so that the first fixing piece 21 and the second fixing piece 22 extrude the plug conductor sheet, the effect of fixing the plug and preventing looseness is realized, when the plug conductor sheet touches the conductor 17 in the electrifying slot 15, the plug is electrified through the electric wire 14 in the fixing piece 16, when the detector in the electric wire mounting slot 11 detects the conditions of overload, short circuit and the like of the internal circuit of the socket, the information is transmitted to the processor 10 through the detector, the servo motor 12 is controlled through the processor 10, the servo motor 12 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate through the synchronous belt 13, the mounting member 3 is moved upwardly by rotation of the threaded rod 6, disconnecting the plug conductor blades from the conductors 17 within the current-carrying slot 15, de-energising the plug, when one of the jacks in the socket is damaged, one of the red light-emitting diodes 8 is lightened by the processor 10 to remind a user that the jack is damaged, when the socket is not used for a long time, the adjusting rod 7 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 6 to rotate, so that the mounting part 3 is lifted, when the mounting member 3 is lifted to separate the power-on slot 15 from the engaging slot 23, the torsion spring inside the rotating shaft drives the baffle 24 to rotate inside the engaging slot 23 until the baffle 24 touches the stop plate inside the engaging slot 23, therefore, the bottom of the slot 4 can be blocked, and the situation that foreign matters are inserted into the socket to cause electric shock and the like is prevented.
While the invention has been described in further detail in connection with specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various other modifications and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which should be considered to be within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.