CN114142104A

CN114142104A - Vertical lamination machine and battery core manufacturing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114142104A
Application number: CN202111616900.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 漆磊; 李核志
Original assignee: Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sany Technology Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2021-12-27
Publication date: 2022-03-04

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery manufacturing, in particular to a vertical lamination stacking machine and battery cell manufacturing equipment. Vertical lamination machine includes: the stand comprises a vertical plate; the membrane unwinding device is arranged on the vertical plate and is used for unwinding the membrane; and the lamination device is arranged on the vertical plate, folds the diaphragm in a Z shape, and alternately stacks the positive plate and the negative plate on the diaphragm to form a lamination. According to the invention, the membrane unreeling device and the lamination device are arranged on the vertical plate vertical to the horizontal plane, namely, the lamination machine adopts a vertical structure, the vertical space is fully utilized, the space and the occupied area of the lamination are greatly reduced, and the vertical lamination machine is maintained on two sides of the vertical plate, so that the maintenance is convenient.

Description

Vertical lamination machine and battery core manufacturing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery manufacturing, in particular to a vertical lamination stacking machine and battery cell manufacturing equipment.

Background

At present, a battery cell of a lithium ion battery comprises a positive plate, a negative plate and a diaphragm, and the production processes of the battery cell in the lithium ion battery are generally two, one is a winding process, and the other is a lamination process. The lamination process usually adopts a lamination machine, the lamination machine superposes the positive and negative pole pieces at intervals through a diaphragm to form the battery cell, the battery cell produced by the lamination process has the advantages of high capacity and small internal resistance, and the lamination process can produce the battery cells with various shapes and can be set according to actual requirements.

In the prior art, the lamination machine adopts a horizontal structure, and the floor area of the plane is large.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defect that the lamination machine in the prior art adopts a horizontal structure to cause large planar floor area, thereby providing a vertical lamination machine and cell manufacturing equipment.

In order to solve the above problem, the present invention provides a vertical lamination machine including: the stand comprises a vertical plate; the membrane unwinding device is arranged on the vertical plate and is used for unwinding the membrane; and the lamination device is arranged on the vertical plate, folds the diaphragm in a Z shape, and alternately stacks the positive plate and the negative plate on the diaphragm to form a lamination.

Optionally, the lamination device comprises a lamination table device, the lamination table device comprises a lamination table and a second lifting structure, and the second lifting structure is connected with the lamination table and drives the lamination table to move vertically so as to perform lamination on the lamination table at the same height position.

Optionally, the laminating device further includes a pole piece gripping device, the pole piece gripping device is arranged on the upper portion of the vertical plate, the laminating table device is arranged in the middle of the vertical plate, the diaphragm swinging mechanism of the diaphragm unwinding device is fixed on the pole piece gripping device, and the rest of components are arranged on at least one side of the pole piece gripping device, which is far away from the laminating table device.

Optionally, the pole piece grabbing device includes a moving driving structure, a lifting driving structure and a pole piece grabbing mechanism, the moving driving structure is disposed on the vertical plate and adapted to drive the pole piece grabbing mechanism to move in a transverse reciprocating manner, the lifting driving structure is disposed on the moving driving structure and connected with the pole piece grabbing mechanism, and the lifting driving structure is adapted to drive the pole piece grabbing mechanism to move in a vertical manner, wherein the horizontal direction is the horizontal extending direction of the vertical plate.

Optionally, the vertical lamination machine further includes a positive plate conveying device and a negative plate conveying device, and the positive plate conveying device and the negative plate conveying device penetrate through the vertical plate and are respectively disposed on two sides of the lamination table device.

Optionally, the vertical lamination machine further comprises a positive plate deviation rectifying device and a negative plate deviation rectifying device, the positive plate deviation rectifying device and the negative plate deviation rectifying device are arranged on the vertical plate, the positive plate deviation rectifying device is located between the positive plate conveying device and the lamination device, and the negative plate deviation rectifying device is arranged between the negative plate conveying device and the lamination device.

Optionally, the vertical lamination machine further includes a tail winding device, and the tail winding device is disposed on the vertical plate and is used for performing tail winding on the laminated battery core.

Optionally, the tail winding device is arranged on one side of the stacking device and is located obliquely below the stacking device.

Optionally, the machine frame further includes a support frame, the vertical plate is fixed on the support frame, and the parts in the diaphragm unwinding device are respectively disposed on two sides of the vertical plate.

Optionally, the support frame includes a bottom frame and a side frame, the vertical plate is disposed in the middle of the bottom frame, the side frame is disposed on the bottom frame and located on one side of the vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixed on a side surface of the side frame.

Optionally, the stage stacking device further includes: the at least two pressing knife mechanisms are arranged side by side corresponding to the lamination table, each pressing knife mechanism comprises two pressing knife assemblies which are oppositely arranged, and the pressing knife mechanisms are suitable for pressing the diaphragm and/or the pole piece; the two opening and closing mechanisms are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two pressing cutter mechanisms, each opening and closing mechanism comprises two racks which are arranged at intervals relatively, a gear which is meshed with the two racks and a driving part, the two racks are respectively connected with the two corresponding pressing cutter assemblies, the driving part is connected with the gear, and the two pressing cutter assemblies can move close to or away from each other along a first direction under the driving of the driving part.

Optionally, each blade pressing component comprises a blade pressing base, a blade pressing body, a first lifting structure and an adjusting structure, the blade pressing base is connected with the corresponding rack, the blade pressing base is movably arranged on the blade pressing base, the blade pressing body is arranged towards the lamination table, the first lifting structure is arranged on the blade pressing base and connected with the blade pressing body, the first lifting structure is suitable for driving the blade pressing body to move vertically, the adjusting structure is arranged on the blade pressing base and connected with the blade pressing base, and the adjusting structure is suitable for adjusting the position of the blade pressing body along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

Optionally, the pressing tool assembly further comprises a lifting plate connected with the pressing tool rest in a sliding manner, the pressing tool body is arranged on the lifting plate, the first lifting structure comprises a first magnet and a second magnet, the first magnet and/or the second magnet are/is an electromagnet, the first magnet and the second magnet are respectively arranged on the lifting plate and the pressing tool rest, the first magnet and the second magnet are oppositely arranged, the first lifting structure further comprises a power supply, the power supply is arranged on the pressing tool rest and electrically connected with the electromagnet, and the first magnet and the second magnet can attract or repel each other to drive the lifting plate to lift along the pressing tool rest.

Optionally, the adjusting structure includes a first screw rod, the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the cutter pressing base, and the first screw rod is in threaded connection with the cutter pressing base.

Optionally, the pressing cutter assembly further comprises a limiting structure, and the limiting structure is suitable for limiting the limit position of the pressing cutter body moving along the vertical direction.

Optionally, each opening and closing mechanism further comprises two first sliding rails and two opening and closing sliding plates, the two racks, the two first sliding rails and the two opening and closing sliding plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the racks are arranged on the opening and closing sliding plates, and the cutter pressing assemblies are arranged on the opening and closing sliding plates.

Optionally, at least one of the two side portions of the lamination table is provided with a clearance groove.

Optionally, the stacking device further comprises a mounting table and a stacking mechanism, the stacking mechanism is arranged on the mounting table and comprises a stacking table and a second lifting structure, and the second lifting structure is arranged on the mounting table.

Optionally, the platform stacking device further comprises a third lifting structure, and the third lifting structure is suitable for being arranged on the rack and driving the installation platform to move vertically.

Optionally, the stage stacking device further includes: fold the rack, fold the rack setting on the riser of frame, fold the rack and include the mount table and fold a riser, mount table perpendicular to riser sets up, folds a riser and riser parallel arrangement and be connected with the mount table.

Optionally, the folding table frame further comprises a reinforcing plate, and the reinforcing plate is connected between the folding table vertical plate and the mounting table.

Optionally, the membrane unwinding device includes: the unwinding mechanism is arranged on the rack and is suitable for placing the diaphragm roll and discharging the diaphragm roll; and the tension adjusting mechanism is arranged on the rack and is of an elastic structure, and the tension adjusting mechanism is suitable for adjusting the tension degree of the diaphragm under the action of elastic force of the tension adjusting mechanism.

Optionally, the tension adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting slide block, a tensioning roller and an elastic piece, the adjusting slide block is slidably connected with the rack, the tensioning roller is arranged on the adjusting slide block, and the elastic piece is arranged between the adjusting slide block and the rack.

The invention also provides a battery cell manufacturing device which comprises the vertical lamination machine.

The invention has the following advantages:

set up diaphragm unwinding device and lamination device on the riser of perpendicular to horizontal plane, the lamination machine adopts vertical structure promptly, and the vertical space of make full use of has greatly reduced the space and the area of lamination, and maintains convenient to the vertical lamination machine in the both sides of riser.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of a vertical lamination machine according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective view of a first angle of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a diaphragm unwinding device of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a membrane unwinding device and a frame of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view schematic diagram of the membrane unwinding device and the frame of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 illustrates a schematic view of a tension adjustment mechanism of the diaphragm unwinding device of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 shows a schematic front view of a pole piece gripping device of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 shows a perspective view of another angle of the pole piece gripping device of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of a second angle of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 shows a partial schematic view of the vertical laminator of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the frame and lamination station arrangement of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of a first angle of the stage stacking apparatus of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 shows a perspective view of a second angle of the stage stacking apparatus of FIG. 11;

FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of a third angle of the stage stacking apparatus of FIG. 11;

FIG. 15 shows a partial schematic view of the stage stacking apparatus of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 shows an enlarged schematic view at A of the lamination station apparatus of FIG. 15;

FIG. 17 shows a schematic front view of the opening and closing mechanism of the stage stacking apparatus of FIG. 15;

FIG. 18 shows a schematic top view of the opening and closing mechanism of FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 shows a left side schematic view of the opening and closing mechanism of FIG. 17;

fig. 20 shows a perspective view of a first angle of the knife press assembly of fig. 14;

FIG. 21 shows a perspective view of a second angle of the knife press assembly of FIG. 14;

fig. 22 shows a front schematic view of the knife press assembly of fig. 20.

FIG. 23 shows a perspective view of the frame, tail-out device, and lamination station device of the vertical lamination machine of FIG. 1;

FIG. 24 is a perspective view of the take off mechanism of the tail reel apparatus of FIG. 23 in a take off condition;

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a take off mechanism of the tail reel apparatus of FIG. 23 adjacent to a winding mechanism;

FIG. 26 shows an enlarged schematic view at B of the tail reel of FIG. 25;

FIG. 27 shows an enlarged schematic view at D of the tail reel apparatus of FIG. 26;

FIG. 28 shows an enlarged schematic view at C of the tail reel of FIG. 25;

fig. 29 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a positive electrode plate deviation rectifying device of the vertical lamination machine of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

10. a frame; 11. a vertical plate; 12. a chassis; 13. a side frame; 14. a guide rail; 15. a fourth guide slide rail; 20. a diaphragm roll;

100. a membrane unwinding device; 101. a manual reel changing platform; 110. an unwinding mechanism; 111. unwinding rollers; 120. a roller passing mechanism; 121. a first roller body; 130. a caching mechanism; 131. a second roller body; 132. a frame body; 140. a tension adjusting mechanism; 141. adjusting the sliding block; 142. a tension roller; 143. an elastic member; 150. a diaphragm deviation rectifying mechanism; 151. a deviation-rectifying sensor; 160. a diaphragm joint mechanism; 161. a cylinder; 162. a pressing head; 170. a diaphragm swing mechanism; 180. a transition roll; 190. a third roller body;

200. a pole piece grabbing device; 210. a pole piece grabbing mechanism; 211. a first positive plate adsorption piece; 212. a second positive plate adsorption piece; 213. a first negative plate adsorption piece; 214. a second negative plate adsorption piece; 220. a grabbing driving mechanism; 221. a movement driving structure; 2211. a stator; 2212. a first mover; 2213. a second mover; 2214. a third mover; 222. a lifting drive structure; 2221. a first lifting unit; 2222. a second lifting unit; 2223. a third lifting part; 2224. a fourth lifting unit;

300. a stage stacking device; 301. a stacking rack; 310. a lamination table; 311. an empty avoiding groove; 312. a space-avoiding clamping jaw; 313. a fourth lifting structure; 320. a press blade assembly; 321. pressing the cutter holder; 3211. a second slide rail; 3212. a first fixed block; 322. a tool holder is pressed; 3221. an abutting portion; 3222. a third slide rail; 323. a pressing cutter body; 324. a first lifting structure; 3241. a first magnet; 3242. a second magnet; 325. an adjustment structure; 3251. a first lead screw; 326. a lifting plate; 3261. a chute; 327. a limiting structure; 3271. an upper limit block; 3272. a lower limiting block; 330. an opening and closing mechanism; 331. a rack; 332. a gear; 333. a drive member; 334. a first slide rail; 335. a sliding plate is opened and closed; 336. a guide slider; 340. an installation table; 341. a fourth slide rail; 350. a second lifting structure; 360. a third lifting structure; 361. a second lead screw; 362. a second fixed block; 363. a nut; 364. a fixed seat; 365. a drive motor; 370. a vertical plate of a folding table; 371. a slide base; 380. a reinforcing plate;

400. a tail winding device; 410. a mounting seat; 420. a material taking mechanism; 421. a material taking sliding plate; 4211. a limiting block; 4212. a limiting groove; 422. a gripping structure; 4221. a first clamping portion; 4222. a first adjusting section; 4223. a second regulating part; 4224. a rotating part; 4225. a limiting bump; 4226. a third clamping block; 4227. a fourth clamping block; 4228. mounting blocks; 4229. a first connecting plate; 423. a first drive structure; 4231. a first driving section; 4232. a synchronous belt; 430. a winding mechanism; 431. a clamping structure; 4311. a second clamping portion; 4312. a third clamping portion; 4313. a first clamping block; 4314. a second clamp block; 4315. a first pressure lever; 4316. a second compression bar; 432. a rotating structure; 4321. a second driving section; 4322. a third driving section; 4323. a second connecting plate; 433. a first support; 4331. a first guide rail; 434. a second support; 4341. a second guide slide rail; 440. a clamping mechanism; 441. a second fixed part; 442. a pinch roller; 450. a cutting mechanism; 460. a pressing mechanism; 461. a first fixed part; 4611. a third guide slide rail; 462. a connecting portion; 463. a roller;

500. a positive plate conveying device; 600. a negative plate conveying device; 700. a positive plate deviation rectifying device; 710. a positive plate deviation rectifying platform; 720. a positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism; 721. positioning a plate; 722. transversely positioning a reference; 723. a transverse deviation-rectifying driving member; 724. longitudinally positioning a reference; 725. a longitudinal deviation-rectifying driving member; 800. negative pole piece deviation correcting device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

As shown in fig. 1, the vertical lamination machine of the present embodiment includes: the device comprises a rack 10, a diaphragm unreeling device 100 and a lamination device, wherein the rack 10 comprises a vertical plate 11; the membrane unwinding device 100 is arranged on the vertical plate 11 and is used for unwinding a membrane; the lamination device is arranged on the vertical plate 11, the diaphragm of the lamination device is folded in a Z shape, and the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece are alternately stacked on the diaphragm to form a lamination.

The vertical lamination machine of this embodiment is used, and with diaphragm unwinding device 100 and lamination device setting on the riser 11 of perpendicular to horizontal plane, the lamination machine adopts vertical structure promptly, and the vertical space of make full use of has greatly reduced the space and the area of lamination, and maintains the vertical lamination machine in the both sides of riser 11, and it is convenient to maintain.

In the present embodiment, the lamination device includes a lamination table device 300, and the lamination table device 300 includes a lamination table 310 and a second lifting structure 350, and the second lifting structure 350 is connected to the lamination table 310 and drives the lamination table 310 to move vertically so as to perform lamination on the lamination table 310 at the same height position. The vertical position of the lamination table 310 is adjusted by arranging the second lifting structure 350, so that the upper surfaces of the laminations are always at the same height position by using the second lifting structure 350 during lamination, and the lamination is conveniently carried out by matching with other parts.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the lamination device includes a pole piece gripping device 200, the pole piece gripping device 200 is disposed on the upper portion of the vertical plate 11, the lamination stage device 300 is disposed on the middle portion of the vertical plate 11, the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170 of the diaphragm unwinding device 100 is fixed on the pole piece gripping device 200, and the rest of the components are disposed on at least one side of the pole piece gripping device 200 away from the lamination stage device 300. The remaining components of the membrane unwinding device 100 are disposed at the upper and left sides of the pole piece gripping device 200. The diaphragm roll 20 is unreeled through the diaphragm unreeling device 100, the pole piece grabbing device 200 grabs the pole pieces and then places the pole pieces on the laminating table device 300 for lamination, the layout of the diaphragm unreeling device 100, the pole piece grabbing device and the laminating table device 300 is more reasonable and compact, and other devices can be conveniently arranged at other positions. It is understood that in other embodiments, the remaining components of the membrane unwinding device 100 are disposed at the upper and right sides of the pole piece gripping device 200.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, the stacking table device 300 includes a stacking table 301 and a stacking table mechanism, the stacking table mechanism is disposed on the stacking table 301 and includes a stacking table 310, two pressing blade mechanisms and two opening and closing mechanisms 330 disposed in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the stacking table 310 is disposed on the stacking table 301 in a liftable manner, the stacking table 301 is disposed on the vertical plate 11 in a liftable manner, each pressing blade mechanism includes two pressing blade assemblies 320 disposed opposite to each other, the two pressing blade mechanisms are adapted to press the positive pole piece and the negative pole piece, during stacking, the opening and closing mechanisms 330 drive the two pressing blade assemblies 320 to approach each other or separate from each other, that is, the two pressing blade assemblies 320 are opened and closed, so as to achieve the reciprocating motion of the pressing blade assemblies 320, the pressing blade assemblies 320 include a first lifting structure and a pressing blade body, the pressing blade bodies are moved up and down by the first lifting structure, so as to achieve the stacking of the pole pieces in a vertical direction, and the stacking table 310 is lifted and kept in a uniform plane, the blanking of the laminated battery cell is realized through the lifting of the laminating frame 301.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the membrane unwinding device 100 includes an unwinding mechanism 110 and a membrane swinging mechanism 170, the membrane roll 20 is placed on the unwinding mechanism 110, the membrane roll 20 is unwound by the unwinding mechanism 110, the membrane swinging mechanism 170 is fixed on the pole piece gripping device 200 and is adapted to drive the membrane to reciprocate, and the other components of the membrane unwinding device 100 except for the membrane swinging mechanism 170 are disposed on at least one side of the pole piece gripping device 200 away from the lamination table device 300. The swing of the diaphragm is realized through the pole piece grabbing device 200, a mechanism for driving the diaphragm to swing does not need to be additionally arranged, the structure is simplified, and the cost is reduced.

Specifically, in fig. 1, other components of the diaphragm unwinding device 100 except for the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170 are disposed on the upper side and the left side of the pole piece grabbing device 200, wherein the orientations or positional relationships indicated by "left" and "right" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 1. It is understood that in other embodiments, other components of the membrane unwinding device 100 besides the membrane swinging mechanism 170 are disposed at the upper side and the right side of the pole piece gripping device 200.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the membrane unwinding device 100 further includes a roller passing mechanism 120, a buffer mechanism 130, a tension adjusting mechanism 140, a membrane deviation rectifying mechanism 150, and a manual roll changing platform 101, where the roller passing mechanism 120 is matched with the buffer mechanism 130, the buffer mechanism 130 can move close to or away from the roller passing mechanism 120 to adjust a buffer distance between the roller passing mechanism 120 and the buffer mechanism 130, the tension adjusting mechanism 140 is suitable for adjusting a tension of the membrane, the membrane deviation rectifying mechanism 150 is suitable for adjusting an offset of the membrane, so as to rectify the membrane, and the manual roll changing platform 101 facilitates manual replacement of the membrane roll 20.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the pole piece grabbing device 200 includes a moving driving structure 221, a lifting driving structure 222, and a pole piece grabbing mechanism 210, where the moving driving structure 221 is disposed on the vertical plate 11 and adapted to drive the pole piece grabbing mechanism 210 to reciprocate along a transverse direction, the lifting driving structure 222 is disposed on the moving driving structure 221 and connected to the pole piece grabbing mechanism 210, and the lifting driving structure 222 is adapted to drive the pole piece grabbing mechanism 210 to move along a vertical direction, where the transverse direction is a horizontal extending direction of the vertical plate 11, the transverse direction is also a left-right direction in fig. 1, and the vertical direction is perpendicular to the transverse direction. The pole piece grabbing mechanism 210 is driven to move left and right by the moving driving structure 221, and the pole piece grabbing mechanism 210 is driven to lift by the lifting driving structure 222, so that the pole pieces are grabbed and placed, the positive pole pieces and the negative pole pieces are placed on the diaphragm alternately, and the pole pieces are stacked vertically. Note that the movement driving mechanism 221 and the elevation driving mechanism 222 form the gripping driving mechanism 220.

In this embodiment, the grasping driving mechanism 220 includes a stator 2211 and a plurality of movers slidably disposed on the stator 2211, and the movers share one stator 2211, so as to reduce the number of stators, and the structure is simpler and has low cost.

Preferably, the movement driving structure 221 is a linear motor. Of course, in other embodiments, the movement driving mechanism may be a linear driving mechanism such as an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

Preferably, the lifting driving mechanism 222 is a linear driving mechanism such as a linear motor, an air cylinder or an oil cylinder.

In this embodiment, the vertical lamination machine further includes a positive electrode sheet conveying device 500 and a negative electrode sheet conveying device 600, and the positive electrode sheet conveying device 500 and the negative electrode sheet conveying device 600 penetrate through the vertical plate 11 and are respectively disposed on two sides of the lamination table device 300. Positive plate conveyor 500 is used for carrying the positive plate, and negative pole piece conveyor 600 is used for carrying the negative pole piece, and positive plate, negative pole piece carry its end through positive plate conveyor 500 and negative pole piece conveyor 600, and pole piece grabbing device 200 snatchs positive plate, negative pole piece in proper order and places and carry out the lamination on folding platform device 300, improves lamination efficiency. Preferably, the positive electrode sheet conveying device 500 and the negative electrode sheet conveying device 600 are both vacuum conveying belts. It is understood that, in other embodiments, the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600 may not be provided, and a positive plate storage mechanism for storing positive plates and a negative plate storage mechanism for storing negative plates may be provided on the vertical plate 11, the positive plate storage mechanism stores a stack of positive plates, the negative plate storage mechanism stores a stack of negative plates, and the pole piece gripping device 200 grips the positive plates and the negative plates one by one.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the vertical lamination machine further includes a positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 and a negative plate deviation rectifying device 800, the positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 are disposed on the vertical plate 11, the positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 is located between the positive plate conveying device 500 and the lamination table device 300, and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 is disposed between the negative plate conveying device 600 and the lamination table device 300. Positive plate deviation correcting device 700 is used for adjusting the position of positive plate, and then relocates positive plate, can realize the accurate location of positive plate, and negative pole piece deviation correcting device 800 is used for adjusting the position of negative pole piece, and then relocates the negative pole piece, can realize the accurate location of negative pole piece.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 29, the positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 includes a positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710 and a positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism 720, the positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism 720 is disposed on the positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710, the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 includes a negative plate deviation rectifying platform and a negative plate deviation rectifying mechanism, and the negative plate deviation rectifying mechanism is disposed on the negative plate deviation rectifying platform. The positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism 720 and the negative plate deviation rectifying mechanism respectively comprise a positioning plate 721, a transverse positioning reference 722, a longitudinal positioning reference 724, a transverse deviation rectifying driving part 723 and a longitudinal deviation rectifying driving part 725, the transverse position of the pole piece can be positioned by driving the pole piece to move towards the transverse positioning reference 722 through the transverse deviation rectifying driving part 723, the longitudinal position of the pole piece can be positioned by driving the pole piece to move towards the longitudinal positioning reference 724 through the longitudinal deviation rectifying driving part 725, and therefore the positioning accuracy of the pole piece is improved. The transverse deviation-rectifying driving member 723 and the longitudinal deviation-rectifying driving member 725 are cylinders or oil cylinders and the like.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the moving driving structure 221 includes a stator 2211, a first mover 2212, a second mover 2213 and a third mover 2214, the first mover 2212, the second mover 2213 and the third mover 2214 are slidably disposed on the stator 2211, the pole piece grasping mechanism 210 includes a first adsorbing member, a second adsorbing member, a third adsorbing member and a fourth adsorbing member, the lifting driving structure 222 includes a first lifting portion 2221, a second lifting portion 2222, a third lifting portion 2223 and a fourth lifting portion 2224, the first lifting portion 2221 is disposed on the first mover 2212, the second lifting portion 2222 and the fourth lifting portion 2224 are disposed on the second mover 2213, the third lifting portion 2223 is disposed on the third mover 2214, the first adsorbing member is disposed on the first lifting portion 2221 and is used for grasping the positive pole pieces on the positive pole piece conveying device 500 and placing the positive pole pieces on the positive pole piece correcting device 700, the second adsorbing member is disposed on the second lifting portion 2222 and used for grasping the positive pole pieces on the correcting device 700 and correcting the positive pole pieces on the positive pole piece conveying device 700 The negative plate on the negative plate deviation correcting device 800 is placed on the stacking table device 300, the fourth adsorption part is arranged on the fourth lifting part 2224 and used for grabbing the negative plate on the negative plate deviation correcting device 800 and placing the negative plate on the stacking table device 300, the third adsorption part is arranged on the third lifting part 2223 and used for grabbing the negative plate on the negative plate conveying device 600 and placing the negative plate on the negative plate deviation correcting device 800, the three movers act simultaneously to drive the four adsorption parts to act simultaneously, the negative plate is placed down by the third adsorption part and the fourth adsorption part when the positive plate is grabbed by the first adsorption part and the second adsorption part, the negative plate is grabbed by the third adsorption part and the fourth adsorption part when the positive plate is placed down by the first adsorption part and the second adsorption part, high-speed material taking can be achieved, material taking of the pole piece is accelerated, and the stacking efficiency is high.

The first mover 2212 and the third mover 2214 move left and right to match with the lifting part thereon, so as to grasp the pole pieces from the pole piece conveying device to the pole piece deviation rectifying mechanism, as shown in fig. 3 and 7, the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170 is fixed on the second mover 2213, and the second mover 2213 is matched with the lifting part thereon so as to stack the pole pieces.

Preferably, the first adsorption part, the second adsorption part, the third adsorption part and the fourth adsorption part comprise a fixing plate, a sucker and other parts, the sucker is fixed on the fixing plate, and the pole piece is sucked by the sucker.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 23, the vertical laminating machine further includes a tail winding device 400, and the tail winding device 400 is disposed on the vertical plate 11 and is used for tail winding the laminated battery cell. The tail roll device clamps the electric core after the lamination and carries out tail roll, and the lamination machine integrates the tail roll device, reduces material transportation.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 24, the tail winding device 400 includes a mounting seat 410, a material taking mechanism 420, a winding mechanism 430, a clamping mechanism 440, and a cutting mechanism 450, where the material taking mechanism 420 grips the laminated battery cell and places the laminated battery cell on the winding mechanism 430, the clamping mechanism 440 clamps the separator, the winding mechanism 430 winds the separator around the laminated battery cell, and the cutting mechanism 450 can cut the separator on a side of the clamping mechanism 440 away from the winding mechanism 430. The tail-rolling device 400 integrates the functions of discharging and tail rolling, and reduces material transfer. When the laminated battery core is discharged, the battery core is grasped by forward movement of the material taking mechanism 420, the material taking mechanism 420 clamps the battery core and pulls backwards, after the battery core is pulled backwards in place, the clamping mechanism 440 clamps the diaphragm, the diaphragm is cut by the cutting mechanism 450, the material taking mechanism 420 and the clamping mechanism 440 move backwards simultaneously, and the battery core is finally conveyed to the winding mechanism 430 by the material taking mechanism 420 for tail winding. The stacking apparatus is located on the front side and the side away from the stacking apparatus is located on the rear side.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 23, the tail winding device 400 is disposed on one side of the stacking device 300 and located obliquely below the stacking device 300, in other words, in fig. 1, the tail winding device 400 is located at the right lower side of the stacking device 300, so that the discharging is convenient, and the transfer distance of the battery cell is reduced.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the frame 10 further includes a supporting frame, the vertical plate 11 is fixed on the supporting frame, and components in the membrane unwinding device 100 are respectively disposed on two sides of the vertical plate 11. The support frame is used for supporting riser 11, guarantees that lamination machine's structure is more stable.

In this embodiment, the supporting frame includes a bottom frame 12 and a side frame 13, wherein a vertical plate 11 is disposed in the middle of the bottom frame 12, the side frame 13 is disposed on the bottom frame 12 and located at one side of the vertical plate 11, and the vertical plate 11 is fixed on the side surface of the side frame 13. Most parts of the membrane unreeling device 100, the pole piece grabbing device 200, the laminating table device 300, the tail end of the positive pole piece conveying device 500, the tail end of the negative pole piece conveying device 600, the positive pole piece deviation correcting device 700 and the negative pole piece deviation correcting device 800 are located on one side, away from the side frame 13, of the vertical plate 11, the bottom frame 12 is used for supporting the side frame 13 and the vertical plate 11, and the vertical plate 11 is fixed on one side of the side frame 13. It is understood that in other embodiments, the base frame 12 and the side frames 13 are located on one side of the vertical plate 11.

The specific structure of the laminating apparatus 300 will be described in detail with reference to fig. 11 to 22:

the stage stacking apparatus 300 includes: lamination stage 310, knife pressing mechanism and opening and closing mechanism 330. The pressing knife mechanisms are at least provided with two, at least two pressing knife mechanisms are arranged side by side corresponding to the lamination table 310, each pressing knife mechanism comprises two pressing knife assemblies 320 which are oppositely arranged, and the pressing knife mechanisms can press the diaphragm and/or the pole piece. The opening and closing mechanism 330 is also provided with at least two, and at least two opening and closing mechanisms 330 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with at least two knife pressing mechanisms, each opening and closing mechanism 330 includes two racks 331 arranged at intervals relatively, a gear 332 meshed with the two racks 331 simultaneously, and a driving part 333, the two racks 331 are respectively connected with the two corresponding knife pressing assemblies 320, the driving part 333 is connected with the gear 332, and under the driving of the driving part 333, the two knife pressing assemblies 320 can move close to or away from each other along a first direction.

The gear 332 is driven to rotate by the driving part 333 to move the two racks 331 engaged with the gear 332 in opposite directions, so that the two knife pressing assemblies 320 can be driven to approach or move away from each other, i.e., the opening and closing of the two knife pressing assemblies 320 can be driven. The folding table device utilizes the driving part 333, the gear 332 and the rack 331 to drive the opening and closing of the two pressing knife components 320, replaces the existing air cylinder to control the opening and closing of the pressing knives, improves the opening and closing speed of the two pressing knife components 320, and ensures the working efficiency.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 11 to 15, there are two pressing knife mechanisms, and correspondingly, there are two opening and closing mechanisms 330, so that the lamination station device includes four pressing knife assemblies 320, specifically, there are two pressing knife assemblies 320 arranged side by side on the left side of the lamination station 310, and there are two pressing knife assemblies 320 arranged side by side on the right side of the lamination station 310. It should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by "left" and "right" herein are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in fig. 12.

Of course, the number of the pressing knife mechanisms is not limited to two, for example, the pressing knife mechanisms may also be three, and correspondingly, the opening and closing mechanism 330 may also be three, so that the lamination station apparatus includes six pressing knife assemblies 320, as described in the auxiliary description of the lamination station apparatus shown in fig. 12, three pressing knife assemblies 320 may be arranged side by side on the left side of the lamination station 310, and three pressing knife assemblies 320 may also be arranged side by side on the right side of the lamination station 310 correspondingly.

It should be noted that the specific number and the specific position of the knife pressing mechanisms can be set according to the use requirement.

In the present embodiment, the driving member 333 is a motor. Of course, the driving member 333 may be another member capable of driving the gear 332 to rotate.

As shown in fig. 15 and 19 to 21, each blade pressing assembly 320 includes a blade pressing base 321, a blade pressing base 322, a blade pressing body 323, a first lifting structure 324, and an adjusting structure 325, wherein the blade pressing base 321 is connected to the corresponding rack 331, the blade pressing base 322 is movably disposed on the blade pressing base 321, and the blade pressing body 323 is disposed toward the lamination table 310. The first lifting structure 324 is arranged on the pressing tool rest 322 and connected with the pressing tool body 323, the first lifting structure 324 can drive the pressing tool body 323 to move vertically, the adjusting structure 325 is arranged on the pressing tool rest 321 and connected with the pressing tool rest 322, and the adjusting structure 325 can adjust the position of the pressing tool body 323 along a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The vertical position of the pressing knife body 323 is adjusted by the first lifting structure 324 to match the position of the diaphragm and the pole piece on the lamination table 310.

The vertical position of the pressing cutter body 323 is adjusted by the first lifting structure 324, and the position of the pressing cutter body 323 in the second direction is adjusted by the adjusting structure 325 so as to be matched with the positions of the diaphragm and the pole piece on the lamination table 310, so that the adaptability of the lamination table device is improved.

Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 19 to 21, a second slide rail 3211 is disposed on the knife holder 321, the bottom of the knife holder 322 is slidably connected to the knife holder 321 through the second slide rail 3211, a lifting plate 326 is slidably connected above the knife holder 322, the knife holder body 323 is disposed on the lifting plate 326, and the lifting plate 326 is driven by the first lifting structure 324 to move vertically, so as to adjust the position of the knife holder body 323 in the vertical direction.

Note that the "first direction" described above refers to the extending direction of the first slide rail 334 shown in fig. 17; the "second direction" refers to a direction perpendicular to the drawing plane as shown in fig. 22, that is, an extending direction of the second slide rail 3211 as shown in fig. 22.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 21 and 22, the first lifting structure 324 includes a first magnet 3241 and a second magnet 3242, the first magnet 3241 and the second magnet 3242 are electromagnets, the first magnet 3241 and the second magnet 3242 are respectively disposed on the lifting plate 326 and the pressing tool holder 322, the first magnet 3241 and the second magnet 3242 are disposed opposite to each other, the first lifting structure 324 further includes a power source disposed on the pressing tool holder 322 and electrically connected to the electromagnets, and the first magnet 3241 and the second magnet 3242 can attract or repel each other to drive the lifting plate 326 to lift along the pressing tool holder 322.

The first lifting structure 324 is provided as a first magnet 3241 and a second magnet 3242, the first magnet 3241 and/or the second magnet 3242 is an electromagnet, the lifting plate 326 is driven to lift along the blade holder 322 by utilizing the mutual attraction or mutual repulsion between the first magnet 3241 and the second magnet 3242 so as to adjust the position of the blade holder body 323 in the vertical direction, and the control of the blade holder speed and moment is realized by changing the power supply frequency and magnitude of the electromagnet.

Of course, in other embodiments, the first magnet 3241 can be an electromagnet, the first magnet 3241 is electrically connected to a power source, and the second magnet 3242 is a magnet; alternatively, the first magnet 3241 is a magnet, the second magnet 3242 is an electromagnet, and the second magnet 3242 is electrically connected to a power source.

As shown in fig. 20 and 22, the knife pressing assembly 320 further includes a limiting structure 327, and the limiting structure 327 is provided to limit the limit position of the knife pressing body 323 in the vertical direction, so as to avoid the diaphragm and the pole piece from being crushed by the excessive movement of the knife pressing body 323.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 20 and 22, the limiting structure 327 includes an upper limiting block 3271 and a lower limiting block 3272. The upper limiting block 3271 is arranged on the knife holder 322 and is arranged close to the upper part of the knife holder 322, the lifting plate 326 is of an L-shaped structure, the knife holder body 323 is arranged on the upper surface of a transverse plate of the L-shaped structure, a vertical plate of the L-shaped structure is used for being slidably connected with the knife holder 322, a sliding groove 3261 is formed in the vertical plate of the L-shaped structure, and the upper limiting block 3271 is inserted into the sliding groove 3261; when the lifting plate 326 moves upward to the upper limit block 3271 to abut against the bottom of the slide groove 3261, the lifting plate 326 reaches an upper limit position. The lower limit block 3272 is disposed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 326, the abutting portion 3221 is disposed inside the upper end of the pressing holder 322, and when the lifting plate 326 moves downward until the lower limit block 3272 abuts against the abutting portion 3221, the lifting plate 326 reaches a lower limit position.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 22, a third slide rail 3222 is disposed on an outer side surface of the pressing tool holder 322, and the lifting plate 326 is slidably connected to the pressing tool holder 322 through the third slide rail 3222.

As shown in fig. 20 to 22, the adjusting structure 325 includes a first screw rod 3251, the first screw rod 3251 is rotatably connected to the knife holder 321, and the first screw rod 3251 is threadedly connected to the knife holder 322. Specifically, the knife holder 321 is provided with a first fixing block 3212 protruding upward, and the first screw rod 3251 penetrates through the first fixing block 3212 and then is in threaded connection with the bottom of the knife holder 322. The first screw rod 3251 is rotated to drive the cutter pressing block 322 to slide on the cutter pressing base 321 along the second slide rail 3211.

As shown in fig. 12 and 14, the stacking table device further includes a mounting table 340 and a second lifting structure 350, the second lifting structure 350 is disposed on the mounting table 340, and the second lifting structure 350 can drive the stacking table 310 to move vertically. The vertical position of the lamination table 310 is adjusted by arranging the second lifting structure 350, so that the upper surfaces of the laminations are always at the same height position by using the second lifting structure 350 during lamination, and the smooth matching of the pressing knife assembly 320 and the lamination table 310 is ensured.

In this embodiment, the second lifting structure 350 is an electric driving cylinder, and an output end of the electric driving cylinder is connected to a lower surface of the lamination stage 310. The position of the lamination table 310 is adjusted by the driving electric cylinder, the adjusting mode is simple, the adjusting is quick, and the requirement of high-speed lamination is met.

As shown in fig. 12 to 19, the opening and closing mechanism 330 is provided on the mount 340. Specifically, each opening and closing mechanism 330 further comprises two first sliding rails 334 and two opening and closing sliding plates 335, the two racks 331, the two first sliding rails 334 and the two opening and closing sliding plates 335 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the two first sliding rails 334 are arranged on the mounting table 340 at intervals, the two opening and closing sliding plates 335 are respectively connected with the two first sliding rails 334 in a sliding manner, the racks 331 are arranged on the side faces of the opening and closing sliding plates 335, the gears 332 are arranged between the two opening and closing sliding plates 335 and are meshed with the two racks 331, and the knife pressing bases 321 are arranged on the opening and closing sliding plates 335. When the gear 332 rotates, the two opening and closing sliding plates 335 are driven to move on the first sliding rail 334 in opposite directions, so as to drive the two knife pressing assemblies 320 to move toward or away from each other.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 15, 18 and 20, each first slide rail 334 is further slidably provided with a guiding slider 336, the knife pressing base 321 of each knife pressing assembly 320 is respectively connected with the opening and closing slide plate 335 on one first slide rail 334 and the guiding slider 336 on the other first slide rail 334, and the knife pressing base 321 is supported by the opening and closing slide plate 335 and the guiding slider 336, so that the structure is more stable.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the stage stacking apparatus further includes a third lifting structure 360, and the third lifting structure 360 is disposed on the frame. Through setting up third elevation structure 360, can drive mount table 340 along vertical removal, after the lamination is accomplished, utilize third elevation structure 360 can drive mount table 340 and wholly descend, the unloading of the electric core on the lamination platform 310 of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the third lifting structure 360 includes a second lead screw 361 and a nut 363, the second lead screw 361 is rotatably connected to the frame, the second lead screw 361 is threadedly connected to the nut 363, and the nut 363 is fixed to the mounting platform 340. Specifically, a second fixing block 362 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the mounting table 340, a nut 363 is connected with the second fixing block 362, a second lead screw 361 is in threaded connection with the nut 363, two fixing seats 364 are arranged on the rack, and the upper end and the lower end of the second lead screw 361 are rotatably connected with the two fixing seats 364. The second lead screw 361 is further connected with a driving motor 365, the driving motor 365 drives the second lead screw 361 to rotate, and then the nut 363 is driven to move, and the mounting platform 340 can be driven to ascend and descend.

Of course, the third lifting structure 360 may be another structure capable of driving the mounting table 340 to lift, for example, a separate driving device such as a driving cylinder, or another linear driving unit.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 12 to 14, a stacking riser 370 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting table 340, a sliding seat 371 is disposed on the stacking riser 370, a fourth sliding rail 341 is disposed on the machine frame, and the fourth sliding rail 341 is slidably connected to the sliding seat 371. When the mount 340 moves vertically, the slider 371 slides along the fourth slide rail 341. The mounting deck 340 and the deck riser 370 form a deck stack 301.

As shown in fig. 12 to 16, a clearance groove 311 is formed in a lateral portion of the lamination table 310, and when the discharge clamping jaw clamps the electric core on the lamination table 310, the discharge clamping jaw may extend into the clearance groove 311, so as to facilitate clamping of the electric core. Specifically, as shown in fig. 16, the stacking apparatus further includes a clearance clamping jaw 312, a lower portion of the clearance clamping jaw 312 is connected to the mounting table 340 through a fourth lifting structure 313, and the fourth lifting structure 313 is a driving electric cylinder. During lamination, the fourth lifting structure 313 drives the clearance clamping jaw 312 to move downwards together with the lamination table 310, so that the clearance clamping jaw 312 and the lamination table 310 are in the same plane; when the lamination is completed and blanking is needed, the fourth lifting structure 313 drives the clearance clamping jaw 312 to move downwards, so that the clearance clamping jaw 312 is separated from the clearance groove 311, and therefore, the discharge clamping jaw can stretch into the clearance groove 311 to clamp the battery cell.

It should be noted that the clearance grooves 311 may also be disposed along two opposite sides of the lamination table 310 to meet the discharge requirement of the battery cell.

The lamination is carried out through the lamination device, in the lamination process, the opening and closing of the pressing knife assemblies 320 are controlled through the gears 332 and the racks 331, the existing air cylinder is replaced for controlling the opening and closing of the pressing knives, the opening and closing speeds of the two pressing knife assemblies 320 are improved, the working efficiency is guaranteed, and the requirement of high-speed lamination is met.

For convenience of explaining the working process of the stacking device, two opening and closing mechanisms 330 and four pressing tool bodies 323 are distinguished, the two opening and closing mechanisms are respectively a first opening and closing mechanism and a second opening and closing mechanism, and the four pressing tool bodies 323 are respectively a first pressing tool body, a second pressing tool body, a third pressing tool body and a fourth pressing tool body.

When the platform stacking device is used, the first pressing tool body and the second pressing tool body are arranged oppositely and used for pressing the positive pole piece, and the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body are arranged oppositely and used for pressing the negative pole piece.

When the positive plate is placed on the diaphragm, the first opening and closing mechanism drives the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body to be away from each other, meanwhile, the two first lifting structures 324 drive the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body to move upwards, so that the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body are separated from pressing the lower positive plate, then the first opening and closing mechanism drives the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body to be close to each other, and meanwhile, the two first lifting structures 324 drive the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body to move downwards, so that the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body are pressed at the side edge of the positive plate.

When the negative pole piece is placed on the diaphragm, the second opening and closing mechanism drives the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body to be away from each other, meanwhile, the two first lifting structures 324 drive the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body to move upwards, so that the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body are separated from pressing of the lower negative pole piece, then, the second opening and closing mechanism drives the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body to be close to each other, and meanwhile, the two first lifting structures 324 drive the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body to move downwards, so that the third pressing tool body and the fourth pressing tool body are pressed at the side edge of the negative pole piece.

Because the positive electrode sheets and the negative electrode sheets are alternately placed on the separator during lamination, the first opening and closing mechanism and the second opening and closing mechanism alternately operate. Specifically, when the positive plate is placed, the second opening and closing mechanism does not act, so that the third pressing blade body and the fourth pressing blade body are kept pressed on the negative plate on the lower layer, and the first opening and closing mechanism and the two first lifting structures 324 drive the first pressing blade body and the second pressing blade body to move from the positive plate on the lower layer to the positive plate; when the negative electrode plate is placed, the first opening and closing mechanism does not act, so that the first pressing cutter body and the second pressing cutter body are kept pressed on the lower positive electrode plate, and the second opening and closing mechanism and the two first lifting structures 324 drive the third pressing cutter body and the fourth pressing cutter body to move from the lower negative electrode plate to the negative electrode plate.

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the stacking apparatus 300 includes a stacking table 301 and a stacking mechanism, the stacking table 301 is disposed on the vertical plate 11 of the frame 10, the stacking table 301 includes a mounting table 340, the mounting table 340 is disposed perpendicular to the vertical plate 11, the stacking mechanism is disposed on the mounting table 340, and the positive electrode sheet, the negative electrode sheet, and the separator are stacked by using the stacking mechanism.

The mounting table 340 and the vertical plate 11 on the frame 10 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and lamination is performed by using the platform stacking mechanism on the mounting table 340, so that the platform stacking device 300 is arranged vertically, the floor area of the platform stacking device 300 is reduced, and the maintenance space of the equipment is increased.

As shown in fig. 12, the deck folding stand 301 further includes a deck folding riser 370, and the deck folding riser 370 is attached to the lower surface of the mounting table 340 and arranged in parallel with the riser 11. When the folding stand 301 is mounted on the frame 10, the folding stand riser 370 is disposed corresponding to the riser 11. The vertical plate 370 of the folding table is matched and connected with the vertical plate 11, so that the corresponding matching of the folding table 301 and the vertical plate 11 is facilitated, and the installation of the folding table 301 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 12, the pallet pile 301 further includes a reinforcement plate 380, the reinforcement plate 380 being connected between the pallet riser 370 and the mounting platform 340. By providing the reinforcing plate 380, the stacking rack 301 can be reinforced, and the stability of the stacking rack device 300 can be ensured.

As shown in fig. 12, the lamination table mechanism includes a lamination table 310, a knife pressing mechanism, and an opening and closing mechanism 330, the lamination table 310 is disposed parallel to the mounting table 340, a second lifting structure 350 is connected below the lamination table 310, the second lifting structure 350 is disposed on the mounting table 340, and the lamination table 310 is driven by the second lifting structure 350 to move vertically, so as to adjust the position of the lamination table 310 in the vertical direction.

According to the above description, the stage stacking device has the following advantages:

1. the driving gear and the rack are used for driving the opening and closing of the two pressing knife assemblies, the existing air cylinder is replaced for controlling the opening and closing of the pressing knives, the opening and closing speed of the two pressing knife assemblies is improved, and the working efficiency is ensured;

2. the lifting of the lifting plate is controlled by utilizing an electromagnetic lifting technology so as to adjust the position of the pressing knife body in the vertical direction, and the speed and the moment of the pressing knife are controlled by changing the frequency and the size of a power supply of an electromagnet.

The specific structure of the membrane unwinding device 100 is described below with reference to fig. 3 to 6:

the membrane unwinding device 100 includes: an unwinding mechanism 110 and a tension adjusting mechanism 140. The unwinding mechanism 110 is disposed on the frame 10, and is configured to place a separator roll and discharge the separator roll. The tension adjusting mechanism 140 is disposed on the frame 10, and the tension adjusting mechanism 140 is an elastic structure and is adapted to adjust the tension of the diaphragm under the elastic force of the tension adjusting mechanism 140.

Set up tension adjustment mechanism 140 to elastic construction to adjust the rate of tension of diaphragm through tension adjustment mechanism 140's elastic force, when the diaphragm unreels speed and the lamination in the speed that uses the diaphragm does not match, the diaphragm rate of tension changes, tears the diaphragm apart easily, through setting up tension adjustment mechanism 140, ensures to keep the tension state at whole lamination in-process diaphragm all the time, and the rate of tension is stabilized in a definite value, guarantees that the diaphragm is not torn apart and guarantees the shaping quality of battery.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the tension adjusting mechanism 140 includes an adjusting slider 141, a tension roller 142, and an elastic member 143, the adjusting slider 141 is slidably connected to the frame 10, the tension roller 142 is disposed on the adjusting slider 141, and the elastic member 143 is disposed between the adjusting slider 141 and the frame 10. When the tension of the diaphragm is changed, the tension roller 142 and the adjustment slider 141 slide, and the elastic member 143 is stretched or compressed, so that the tension of the diaphragm is adjusted by the elastic force of the elastic member 143.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the rack 10 is provided with a guide rail 14, the guide rail 14 is disposed along a transverse direction of the rack 10, the adjusting slider 141 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 14, and the elastic member 143 is a spring disposed on a side of the adjusting slider 141 away from the buffer mechanism 130. As shown in fig. 5, when the tension on the diaphragm becomes large, the diaphragm pulls the tension roller 142 and the adjusting slider 141 to move leftward along the guide rail 14, the spring is stretched, and the tension of the diaphragm decreases; when the tension on the diaphragm becomes smaller, the tension of the spring is applied to the adjusting slider 141, which drives the tension roller 142 and the diaphragm on the tension roller 142 to move rightward together, so as to increase the tension on the diaphragm.

Of course, the spring may be disposed on the side of the adjustment slider 141 close to the buffer mechanism 130. When the tension on the diaphragm is increased, the diaphragm pulls the tension roller 142 and the adjusting slider 141 to move leftwards along the guide rail 14, the spring is compressed, and the tension of the diaphragm is reduced; when the tension on the diaphragm becomes smaller, the compression force of the spring is applied to the adjustment slider 141, which drives the tension roller 142 and the diaphragm on the tension roller 142 to move rightward together, so as to increase the tension on the diaphragm.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the membrane unwinding device further includes a roller mechanism 120 and a buffer mechanism 130. The roller passing mechanism 120 is disposed on the frame 10 and includes a plurality of first roller bodies 121 disposed at intervals, the buffer mechanism 130 is movably disposed on the frame 10 and includes a plurality of second roller bodies 131 disposed at intervals, and the plurality of first roller bodies 121 and the plurality of second roller bodies 131 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence. The buffer mechanism 130 can move closer to or away from the roller mechanism 120 to adjust the buffer distance between the roller mechanism 120 and the buffer mechanism 130.

The diaphragm sequentially bypasses the first roller bodies 121 and the second roller bodies 131 which are arranged in a snake-shaped manner in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a buffer space is formed between the first roller bodies 121 and the second roller bodies 131, and the buffer distance can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the first roller bodies 121 and the second roller bodies 131, namely, the buffer length of the diaphragm can be adjusted.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the plurality of first roller bodies 121 are vertically disposed on the rack 10, the plurality of second roller bodies 131 are vertically disposed in the frame 132, the inner side of the frame 132 is slidably connected to the rack 10, and the buffer mechanism 130 further includes a first driving portion, through which the frame 132 can be driven to slide along the rack 10. The plurality of second roller bodies 131 are arranged in the frame body 132, and the frame body 132 can be driven to drive the plurality of second roller bodies 131 simultaneously, so that the adjusting mode is simple and convenient.

In this embodiment, the first driving part is a servo driving motor.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the unwinding mechanism 110 includes an unwinding roller 111 and an unwinding driving structure, the separator roll is mounted on the unwinding roller 111, and the unwinding driving structure drives the unwinding roller 111 to rotate so as to drive the separator roll to rotate for discharging.

In this embodiment, the unwinding driving structure is a motor, and the unwinding roller 111 is connected to an output shaft of the motor. Because the diaphragm unwinding device is provided with the tension adjusting mechanism 140, the unwinding precision requirement on the unwinding driving structure is low, namely, the unwinding driving structure can be only a common servo motor without a high-precision motor, and the cost is saved.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the membrane unwinding device further includes a membrane splicing mechanism 160, the membrane splicing mechanism 160 is disposed on the frame 10 and located above the unwinding roller 111, and the membrane splicing mechanism 160 can fix the tail end of the front membrane roll and the head end of the rear membrane roll, so as to facilitate manual bonding of the two membrane rolls and facilitate roll changing of the membrane rolls.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 includes a cylinder 161 and a pressing head 162, the pressing head 162 is disposed on an output end of the cylinder 161, and the cylinder 161 can drive the pressing head 162 to press the trailing end of the leading diaphragm roll and the leading end of the trailing diaphragm roll. After the front diaphragm roll is unwound, the rear diaphragm roll is arranged on the unwinding roller 111, the tail end of the front diaphragm roll is moved to the diaphragm joint mechanism 160, the head end of the rear diaphragm roll is upwards stretched to the diaphragm joint mechanism 160, the tail end of the front diaphragm roll and the head end of the rear diaphragm roll are clamped and pressed by the pressing head 162 driven by the air cylinder 161, and the tail end of the front diaphragm roll and the head end of the rear diaphragm roll are manually bonded.

Of course, the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 may also fix only the tail end of the front diaphragm roll, manually stretch the head end of the rear diaphragm roll to butt with the tail end of the front diaphragm roll, and bond the tail end of the front diaphragm roll and the head end of the rear diaphragm roll; alternatively, the leading end of the rear diaphragm roll may be stretched to the diaphragm joint mechanism 160, the leading end of the rear diaphragm roll may be fixed by the diaphragm joint mechanism 160, and the trailing end of the front diaphragm roll may be bonded to the leading end of the rear diaphragm roll.

It should be noted that the front diaphragm roll refers to a diaphragm roll that is unwound by the unwinding mechanism 110, and the rear diaphragm roll refers to a diaphragm roll to be used that is newly disposed on the unwinding roller 111.

Of course, the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 may be another structure capable of fixing the trailing end of the leading diaphragm roll and/or the leading end of the trailing diaphragm roll, for example, the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 may be an adsorption structure, and the trailing end of the leading diaphragm roll and/or the leading end of the trailing diaphragm roll may be adsorbed and fixed by the adsorption structure.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the membrane unwinding device further includes a membrane deviation rectifying mechanism 150, and the membrane deviation rectifying mechanism 150 can adjust the deviation amount of the membrane. Specifically, the diaphragm deviation rectifying mechanism 150 includes a deviation rectifying sensor 151 and a second driving portion, the deviation rectifying sensor 151 and the second driving portion are electrically connected, the second driving portion is in transmission connection with the unwinding mechanism 110, and the second driving portion can receive a deviation signal of the deviation rectifying sensor 151 and drive the unwinding mechanism 110 to move.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned "electrical connection" refers to the transmission of electrical signals between the deviation-rectifying sensor 151 and the second driving portion, that is, the deviation-rectifying sensor 151 and the second driving portion have a signal connection relationship, and the deviation-rectifying sensor 151 and the second driving portion may be connected by a wired signal line or wirelessly.

The deviation rectifying sensor 151 is used for detecting the deviation amount of the diaphragm, transmitting the deviation signal of the diaphragm to the second driving part, and driving the unwinding mechanism 110 to move by using the second driving part so as to adjust the unwinding position of the unwinding mechanism 110 and eliminate the deviation of the diaphragm.

In this embodiment, the unwinding driving structure is slidably disposed on the frame 10, a sliding direction of the unwinding driving structure is a direction perpendicular to the frame 10, that is, a direction perpendicular to a drawing plane in fig. 5, and the second driving portion is a driving electric cylinder, and the driving electric cylinder can drive the unwinding driving structure to slide, so as to drive the separator roll on the unwinding roller 111 to perform position adjustment along the direction perpendicular to the frame 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the skew correction sensor 151, the plurality of first roller bodies 121, and the buffer mechanism 130 are disposed at intervals in the transverse direction of the frame 10, and the unwinding mechanism 110 and the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 are disposed along one side of the frame 10.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a transition roller 180 is disposed at a corner of the diaphragm joint mechanism 160 and the deviation correcting sensor 151, and the transition roller 180 is disposed to support the diaphragm at the corner, thereby maintaining the diaphragm in a tensioned state.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, a plurality of third roller bodies 190 are disposed between the buffer mechanism 130 and the tension adjusting mechanism 140, the third roller bodies 190 are disposed at intervals in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the diaphragm sequentially passes around the third roller bodies 190 and the tension roller 142.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the membrane unwinding device further includes a membrane swinging mechanism 170, and the membrane swinging mechanism 170 is movably disposed on the frame 10. The diaphragm can be driven to reciprocate by the diaphragm swing mechanism 170 so as to cooperate with the laminating table device to perform lamination.

In this embodiment, the unwinding driving structure, the first driving portion and the second driving portion are all disposed inside the rack.

And conveying the diaphragm to a laminating table device through a diaphragm unwinding device so as to perform lamination. A buffer space is formed between the roller passing mechanism 120 and the buffer mechanism 130 to buffer the diaphragm in the diaphragm unwinding device, and the buffer length of the diaphragm can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the roller passing mechanism 120 and the buffer mechanism 130.

When the membrane unwinding device of this embodiment is used, the membrane is rolled on the unwinding roller 111, and the membrane passes through the membrane joint mechanism 160, the transition roller 180, the deviation-correcting sensor 151, the first roller bodies 121, the second roller bodies 131, the third roller bodies 190 and the tension roller 142 in sequence, and is finally arranged on the membrane swing mechanism 170. When the diaphragm swing mechanism 170 drives the diaphragm to reciprocate for lamination, the unreeling driving mechanism drives the unreeling roller 111 to rotate for unreeling. In the process of unwinding the diaphragm, when the tension of the diaphragm is increased, the tensioning roller 142 and the adjusting slider 141 are driven to move leftwards along the guide rail 14, the spring is stretched, and the tension of the diaphragm is reduced; when the tension on the diaphragm is reduced, the spring applies force to the adjusting slider 141 to drive the tension roller 142 and the diaphragm on the tension roller 142 to move rightwards together, so that the tension on the diaphragm is increased.

According to the above description, the membrane unwinding device has the following advantages:

1. the tension of the diaphragm can be timely adjusted by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic piece, so that the excessive fluctuation of the tension of the diaphragm is avoided;

2. the buffer memory mechanism can buffer the length of the diaphragm in the diaphragm unwinding device, and the length of the buffer memory can be adjusted.

The specific structure of the electrode sheet grasping apparatus 200 is explained in detail below:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, the pole piece gripping device 200 includes a pole piece gripping mechanism 210 and a gripping driving mechanism 220.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the pole piece grasping mechanism 210 includes a first positive pole piece adsorbing member 211, a second positive pole piece adsorbing member 212, a first negative pole piece adsorbing member 213, and a second negative pole piece adsorbing member 214. The first positive plate adsorption piece 211 is used for transporting the positive plates on the positive plate conveying device 500 to the positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710, and the second positive plate adsorption piece 212 is used for transporting the positive plates on the positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710 to the stacking device 300; the first negative plate adsorbing piece 213 is used for transporting the negative plate on the negative plate conveying device 600 to the negative plate deviation rectifying platform, and the second negative plate adsorbing piece 214 is used for transporting the negative plate on the negative plate deviation rectifying platform to the stacking device 300.

As shown in fig. 7, the gripping driving mechanism 220 includes a moving driving structure 221 and a lifting driving structure 222, the moving driving structure 221 is disposed on the vertical plate 11 and adapted to drive the pole piece gripping mechanism 210 to reciprocate along the transverse direction of the vertical plate 11, the lifting driving structure 222 is disposed on the moving driving structure 221 and connected to the pole piece gripping mechanism 210, and the lifting driving structure 222 is adapted to drive the pole piece gripping mechanism 210 to move along the vertical direction. Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the first positive plate adsorbing member 211 is in transmission connection with a first lifting part 2221, the second positive plate adsorbing member 212 is in transmission connection with a second lifting part 2222, the first negative plate adsorbing member 213 is in transmission connection with a third lifting part 2223, the second negative plate adsorbing member 214 is in transmission connection with a fourth lifting part 2224, the moving driving structure 221 includes a stator 2211 and a first mover 2212, a second mover 2213 and a third mover 2214 movably disposed on the stator 2211, the first lifting part 2221 is disposed on the first mover 2212, the second lifting part 2222 and the fourth lifting part 2224 are disposed on the second mover 2213, and the third lifting part 2223 is disposed on the third mover 2214.

In the present embodiment, the first lifting unit 2221, the second lifting unit 2222, the third lifting unit 2223, and the fourth lifting unit 2224 are all linear motors or magnetic levitation high-speed motors.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the diaphragm swing mechanism 170 is disposed on the second mover 2213 between the second lifting part 2222 and the fourth lifting part 2224, and swings the diaphragm by the lateral movement of the second mover 2213.

The following describes the specific structure of the tail-wind device 400 in detail with reference to fig. 23 to 28:

the tail-wind device 400 includes: mount 410, take-off mechanism 420, winding mechanism 430, clamping mechanism 440, and cutting mechanism 450. The taking mechanism 420 is movably disposed on the mounting base 410, and is configured to clamp the battery cell to be wound and place the battery cell on the winding mechanism 430. The winding mechanism 430 includes a clamping structure 431 and a rotating structure 432, the clamping structure 431 can clamp the battery core to be wound, and the rotating structure 432 can drive the clamping structure 431 to rotate to wind the diaphragm on the battery core to be wound. The clamping mechanism 440 is movably disposed on the mounting base 410, and the clamping mechanism 440 can clamp the diaphragm. The cutting mechanism 450 is disposed on the mounting seat 410 on a side of the clamping mechanism 440 away from the winding mechanism 430, and the cutting mechanism 450 can cut the diaphragm on a side of the clamping mechanism 440 away from the winding mechanism 430.

The battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is clamped and placed on the winding mechanism 430 by the material taking mechanism 420, the diaphragm is simultaneously stretched out in the process of conveying the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding by the material taking mechanism 420, after the diaphragm is stretched out by a preset length, the diaphragm is clamped by the clamping mechanism 440, and the diaphragm is cut off by the cutting mechanism 450 located behind the clamping mechanism 440, at the moment, the winding mechanism 430 can rotate the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding by winding the diaphragm, meanwhile, the stacking platform device 300 can perform the next lamination process, namely, the tail winding process and the lamination process of the battery cell can be performed simultaneously, and the processing efficiency of the battery cell is improved.

As shown in fig. 25 and 26, the material taking mechanism 420 includes a material taking sliding plate 421, a clamping structure 422 and a first driving structure 423, the material taking sliding plate 421 is slidably connected to the mounting base 410, the clamping structure 422 is disposed on the material taking sliding plate 421, and the first driving structure 423 is in transmission connection with the material taking sliding plate 421. Can drive through first drive structure 423 and get material slide 421 and slide along mount pad 410 to the drive is got structure 422 orientation or is kept away from and is folded a device 300 motion, treats the tail book electric core and carries, and it is more convenient to treat the transport of tail book electric core.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 25, the first driving structure 423 includes a first driving portion 4231, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a synchronous belt 4232, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are respectively disposed at two ends of the mounting base 410, the synchronous belt 4232 is engaged with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the first driving portion 4231 is in transmission connection with the driving wheel, and the material taking sliding plate 421 is connected with the synchronous belt 4232. The first driving part 4231 is used for driving the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the synchronous belt 4232 and the driven wheel to rotate, and the synchronous belt 4232 drives the material taking sliding plate 421 and the clamping structure 422 on the material taking sliding plate 421 to move along the mounting seat 410.

In this embodiment, the first driving unit 4231 is a driving motor, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected to the driving wheel.

As shown in fig. 25 and 26, the clamping structure 422 includes a first clamping portion 4221, a first adjusting portion 4222, a second adjusting portion 4223 and a rotating portion 4224, which are connected in sequence, the first clamping portion 4221 is used for clamping the battery cell to be wound, the first adjusting portion 4222 can adjust the position of the first clamping portion 4221 along the third direction, the second adjusting portion 4223 can adjust the position of the first clamping portion 4221 along the fourth direction, the rotating portion 4224 can drive the first clamping portion 4221 to rotate around the vertical axis, and the rotating portion 4224 is disposed on the material taking sliding plate 421.

The position of the first clamping portion 4221 is adjusted in the third direction by providing the first adjusting portion 4222, the position of the first clamping portion 4221 is adjusted in the fourth direction by providing the second adjusting portion 4223, and the position of the first clamping portion 4221 is adjusted in the rotating direction around the vertical axis by providing the rotating portion 4224, so that the position of the first clamping portion 4221 is more flexible and convenient to use.

Specifically, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 25 and 26, the first clamping portion 4221 includes a third clamping block 4226 and a fourth clamping block 4227 which are vertically arranged, the first adjusting portion 4222 includes a first adjusting block and a second adjusting block which are vertically arranged, the third clamping block 4226 is vertically connected with the first adjusting block, the fourth clamping block 4227 is vertically connected with the second adjusting block, and the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block are vertically slidably arranged on the mounting block 4228. The third clamping block 4226 and the fourth clamping block 4227 are driven to be opened and closed along the vertical direction through the vertical opening and closing of the first adjusting block and the second adjusting block. As shown in fig. 25, since the third clamp block 4226 is slidable in the extending direction of the first adjustment block and the fourth clamp block 4227 is slidable in the extending direction of the second adjustment block, the position of the first clamp portion 4221 on the first adjustment portion 4222 can be adjusted.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 25 and 26, the first adjusting portion 4222 is connected to the second adjusting portion 4223 through a mounting block 4228, the second adjusting portion 4223 is a vertically arranged driving cylinder, and the upper end of the mounting block 4228 is connected to the driving end of the driving cylinder through a first connecting plate 4229. The position of the first clamping portion 4221 in the vertical direction can be adjusted by driving the driving end of the driving cylinder to extend and retract so as to drive the first connecting plate 4229 and the mounting block 4228 to move in the vertical direction.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 26, the lower end of the second adjustment portion 4223 is connected to the upper end of the rotation portion 4224. Therefore, when the rotation portion 4224 rotates, the second adjustment portion 4223, the first adjustment portion 4222, and the first clamp portion 4221 can be brought into rotation about the vertical axis of the rotation portion 4224.

It should be noted that the third direction is a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the first clamping portion 4221, and the fourth direction is a vertical direction, so that the third direction and the fourth direction are perpendicular to each other.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 26 and 27, a limiting block 4211 is disposed on the material taking sliding plate 421, a limiting groove 4212 is disposed on one side of the limiting block 4211 facing the clamping structure 422, a limiting protrusion 4225 is protrudingly disposed on one side of the clamping structure 422 facing the limiting block 4211, and the limiting protrusion 4225 is matched with the limiting groove 4212. Specifically, the limit projection 4225 is disposed on the rotation portion 4224.

Through setting up spacing recess 4212 and spacing lug 4225 of mutually supporting to the position of getting structure 422 is got to the clamp, alleviates to get structure 422 and rock at the operation in-process.

As shown in fig. 25 and 28, the rotary structure 432 includes a second driving portion 4321 and a third driving portion 4322 which are disposed at an interval, the clamping structure 431 includes a second clamping portion 4311 and a third clamping portion 4312 which are disposed at an interval, the second clamping portion 4311 is connected to the second driving portion 4321, the second driving portion 4321 can drive the second clamping portion 4311 to rotate, the third clamping portion 4312 is connected to the third driving portion 4322, and the third driving portion 4322 can drive the third clamping portion 4312 to rotate. The second clamping part 4311 and the third clamping part 4312 can clamp two opposite side portions of the core to be wound, and are driven to rotate by the second driving part 4321 and the third driving part 4322. The winding mechanism 430 further includes a first support 433 and a second support 434, the second driving part 4321 and the second clamping part 4311 are movably disposed on the first support 433, and the third driving part 4322 and the third clamping part 4312 are movably disposed on the second support 434. Specifically, as shown in fig. 25, a first support 433 and a second support 434 are respectively disposed on two sides of the mounting seat 410, and a second clamping portion 4311 and a third clamping portion 4312 are both disposed toward the mounting seat 410.

The second clamping portion 4311 and the third clamping portion 4312 are used for clamping two side portions of the to-be-wound battery cell respectively, the second driving portion 4321 and the third driving portion 4322 are used for driving the second clamping portion 4311 and the third clamping portion 4312 to rotate at the same time, so that the to-be-wound battery cell is wound with the diaphragm in a rotating manner, and the second clamping portion 4311 and the third clamping portion 4312 can be arranged in a sliding manner, so that the clamping position of the second clamping portion 4311 and the clamping position of the third clamping portion 4312 can be adjusted conveniently.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 28, the second clamping portion 4311 includes a first clamping block 4313 and a second clamping block 4314 which are arranged oppositely, the third clamping portion 4312 includes a fifth clamping block and a sixth clamping block which are arranged oppositely, and the electric core to be wound can be clamped between the first clamping block 4313 and the second clamping block 4314, and between the fifth clamping block and the sixth clamping block. The second clamping portion 4311 further includes a first pressure lever 4315 and a second pressure lever 4316, the first pressure lever 4315 is connected to the first clamping block 4313, the second pressure lever 4316 is connected to the second clamping block 4314, and the first pressure lever 4315 and the second pressure lever 4316 are both disposed toward the third clamping portion 4312. As shown in fig. 25, the first support 433 is provided with a first guide rail 4331, the second driving portion 4321 is slidably connected to the first guide rail 4331, the second support 434 is provided with a second guide rail 4341, the third driving portion 4322 is slidably connected to the second guide rail 4341, and the length of the first guide rail 4331 is longer than that of the second guide rail 4341.

The clamping limitation on the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is enhanced by arranging the first pressure lever 4315 and the second pressure lever 4316, the diaphragm can be wound outside the first pressure lever 4315 and the second pressure lever 4316 in the tail winding process, the sliding distance between the second driving part 4321 and the second clamping part 4311 is prolonged, the first pressure lever 4315 and the second pressure lever 4316 can be pulled out from the wound diaphragm, and the smooth operation of the tail winding process is ensured.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 28, two first pressing rods 4315 are spaced apart from each other on the first clamping block 4313, and two second pressing rods 4316 are spaced apart from each other on the second clamping block 4314.

In this embodiment, the second driving part 4321 and the third driving part 4322 are both driving motors. Specifically, the driving end of the driving motor is provided with a second connecting plate 4323, and the first clamping block 4313, the second clamping block 4314, the fifth clamping block and the sixth clamping block are slidably disposed on the second connecting plate 4323, respectively.

As shown in fig. 25, the tail-winding device 400 further includes a pressing mechanism 460, the pressing mechanism 460 is disposed corresponding to the winding mechanism 430, and the pressing mechanism 460 can press the separator during the tail-winding process, so that the separator can be wound on the battery cell in a more stretched state, thereby ensuring the quality of the tail-winding.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 25, the pressing mechanism 460 includes a first fixing portion 461, a connecting portion 462 and a roller 463, the first fixing portion 461 is capable of being fixedly connected with the frame 10, a third guiding slide 4611 is disposed on the first fixing portion 461, the third guiding slide 4611 is disposed along the transverse direction of the frame 10, the connecting portion 462 is capable of being slidably connected with the first fixing portion 461 through the third guiding slide 4611, and the roller 463 is disposed at the lower end of the connecting portion 462.

As shown in fig. 25, the clamping mechanism 440 includes a second fixing portion 441 and a pair of clamping rollers 442 vertically slidably disposed on the second fixing portion 441, the second fixing portion 441 is slidably connected to the frame 10, and the second fixing portion 441 can slide along the transverse direction of the frame 10. Specifically, the frame 10 is provided with a fourth guide slide rail 15, the fourth guide slide rail 15 extends along the transverse direction of the frame 10, the second fixing portion 441 is provided with a fifth guide slide rail along the vertical direction, the pair of clamping rollers 442 are slidably connected with the second fixing portion 441 through the fifth guide slide rail, and each clamping roller 442 is connected with a driving cylinder, and the clamping rollers 442 can be driven to slide along the fifth guide slide rail through the driving cylinder.

In the present embodiment, the cutting mechanism 450 is a heat-sealing cutting structure.

The following describes specific structures of the positive plate conveying device 500, the negative plate conveying device 600, the positive plate deviation rectifying device 700, and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800:

as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the positive electrode sheet conveying device 500 and the negative electrode sheet conveying device 600 are disposed through the vertical plate 11 and are respectively disposed at two sides of the stacking table device 300, and the pole piece grabbing device 200 is adapted to convey the positive electrode sheet on the positive electrode sheet conveying device 500 or the negative electrode sheet on the negative electrode sheet conveying device 600 onto the stacking table device 300. Run through riser 11 setting with positive plate conveyor 500 and negative pole piece conveyor 600, and locate the both sides of folding a device 300 separately, the overall arrangement is compacter, and the pole piece snatchs the stroke short for the production beat.

As shown in fig. 9 and 29, the positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 includes a positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710 and a positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism 720, and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 includes a negative plate deviation rectifying platform and a negative plate deviation rectifying mechanism. The positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 is arranged between the stacking table device 300 and the positive plate conveying device 500, and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 is arranged between the stacking table device 300 and the negative plate conveying device 600. The positive plate deviation rectifying device 700 and the negative plate deviation rectifying device 800 are used for positioning the positive plate and the negative plate, so that the precision of the positive plate and the negative plate grabbed by the pole piece grabbing device 200 is ensured.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 29, each of the positive plate deviation rectifying mechanism 720 and the negative plate deviation rectifying mechanism includes a positioning plate 721, a transverse positioning reference 722 and a transverse deviation rectifying driving member 723 disposed on two opposite sides of the positioning plate 721 in the transverse direction of the positioning plate 721, and a longitudinal positioning reference 724 and a longitudinal deviation rectifying driving member 725 disposed on two opposite sides of the positioning plate 721 in the longitudinal direction of the positioning plate 721, wherein the positioning plate 721 is disposed on the positive plate deviation rectifying platform 710 or the negative plate deviation rectifying platform. The two sides of the positive plate or the negative plate are pushed by the transverse deviation-rectifying driving member 723 and the longitudinal deviation-rectifying driving member 725, so that the other two sides of the positive plate or the negative plate are respectively abutted to the transverse positioning reference 722 and the longitudinal positioning reference 724.

As shown in fig. 9, in the vertical lamination machine, the membrane unreeling device 100, the pole piece grabbing device 200, the lamination table device 300, and the tail reeling device 400 are uniformly arranged on the vertical plate 11 of the rack 10, so that the layout space in the vertical direction is fully utilized, and the floor area is reduced, therefore, the overall layout space of the battery cell manufacturing equipment is reduced, and a larger maintenance space can be reserved.

The stacking device 300 is used for processing the electric core to be subjected to tail winding, and the stacking device 300 and the tail winding device 400 are arranged on the rack 10 in a mutually close manner. The take-out mechanism 420 can draw the separator from the stacker device 300 to the tail-winding device 400, and can clamp the separator by the clamping mechanism 440.

The stacking device 300 and the tail winding device 400 are arranged on the rack 10 in a mutually close manner, that is, the stacking device 300 and the tail winding device 400 are arranged in an integrated manner, so that the conveying distance of the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is shortened, and the processing efficiency of the battery cell is improved.

Specifically, the stacking device 300 comprises a stacking rack 301 and a third lifting structure 360, and the stacking rack 301 can be driven by the third lifting structure 360 to move vertically, so that the stacking device 300 can be lowered to be located on the same horizontal plane with the material taking mechanism 420 after stacking is completed, and material taking by the material taking mechanism 420 is facilitated.

In this embodiment, a clearance groove is formed in the side portion of the lamination table 310, and when the material taking mechanism 420 of the tail winding device 400 clamps the to-be-tail-wound battery core from the lamination table 310, the third clamping block 4226 and the fourth clamping block 4227 of the material taking mechanism 420 may extend into the clearance groove, so as to facilitate clamping of the to-be-tail-wound battery core on the lamination table 310.

Arranging the diaphragm roll on the unwinding mechanism 110, stretching the diaphragm roll to the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170, conveying the positive plates and the negative plates on the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600 to the lamination table 310 through the pole piece grabbing mechanism 210, and matching lamination with the diaphragm unwinding mechanism 100; after the lamination of the lamination device 300 is completed, the third lifting structure 360 drives the mounting table 340 to descend, so as to drive the lamination table 310 to descend to be located on the same horizontal plane as the material taking mechanism 420 of the tail winding device 400, the material taking mechanism 420 slides to the lamination table 310, the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding on the lamination table 310 is taken away, when the separator is stretched out to a preset length, the separator is clamped by the clamping mechanism 440, the cutting mechanism 450 cuts the separator behind the clamping mechanism 440, then the material taking mechanism 420 and the clamping mechanism 440 slide together, the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is conveyed to the winding mechanism 430 by the material taking mechanism 420, the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is clamped by the clamping mechanism 431, the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is driven to rotate by the rotating mechanism 432, so as to wind the separator on the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding, wherein in the tail winding process, the clamping mechanism 440 slides towards the winding mechanism 430 to feed the separator, when the clamping mechanism 440 slides to be spaced from the winding mechanism 430 by a preset distance, the clamping mechanism 440 releases the diaphragm.

When the tail winding device 400 of the embodiment is used for carrying out tail winding process on a battery cell to be subjected to tail winding, firstly, the first driving structure 423 drives the material taking sliding plate 421 to slide along the mounting seat 410 close to the laminating table device 300 so as to drive the first clamping part 4221 to move close to the laminating table 310, the first clamping part 4221 passes between the pair of clamping rollers 442 and clamps the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding from the laminating table 310, then the first driving structure 423 drives the material taking sliding plate 421 to slide along the mounting seat 410 away from the laminating table device 300, so that the first clamping part 4221 drives the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding and a diaphragm to move, when the diaphragm is stretched out by a preset length, the pair of clamping rollers 442 clamp the diaphragm, and the cutting mechanism 450 cuts the diaphragm behind the clamping mechanism 440; then, the material taking mechanism 420 and the clamping mechanism 440 slide together, the material taking mechanism 420 conveys the electric core to be subjected to tail winding to the positions of the second clamping part 4311 and the third clamping part 4312, and the electric core to be subjected to tail winding is clamped by the second clamping part 4311 and the third clamping part 4312; finally, the second driving part 4321 drives the second clamping part 4311 to rotate, the third driving part 4322 drives the third clamping part 4312 to rotate, so as to wind the separator on the to-be-wound battery cell, and during the separator winding process, the clamping mechanism 440 slides towards the winding mechanism 430 to feed the separator, when the clamping mechanism 440 slides to a predetermined distance away from the winding mechanism 430, the pair of clamping rollers 442 moves away from each other to release the separator, and the winding mechanism 430 finishes winding the to-be-wound battery cell.

According to the above description, the vertical lamination machine has the following advantages:

1. the frame of the laminating machine is vertically arranged, and the diaphragm unreeling device, the pole piece grabbing device, the laminating table device and the tail reeling device are uniformly distributed on the vertical plate of the frame, so that the layout space in the vertical direction is fully utilized, and the occupied area is reduced;

2. the positive plate conveying device and the negative plate conveying device penetrate through the vertical plate and are respectively arranged on two sides of the stacking platform device, so that the layout is more compact, the grabbing stroke of the pole pieces is short, and the production beat is accelerated;

3. the diaphragm unwinding device and the pole piece grabbing device are arranged on the vertical plate at the same time, so that the vertical lamination machine is more convenient to maintain, and the diaphragm unwinding device and the pole piece grabbing device are matched for lamination;

4. the stacking device and the tail winding device are integrated on the rack, so that the structure is compact, the occupied area is small, the conveying distance of the battery cell to be subjected to tail winding is shortened, and the processing efficiency of the battery cell is improved;

5. the tail winding process can be carried out by utilizing the diaphragm during lamination, and a diaphragm feeding device does not need to be independently arranged for the tail winding device, so that the structure is simpler;

6. fold a rack 301 of platform device and be liftable setting, when the ejection of compact, can drive the lamination platform and remove to be located same horizontal plane with extracting mechanism, the ejection of compact of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, the battery cell manufacturing equipment further includes pole piece manufacturing equipment, where the pole piece manufacturing equipment is used for manufacturing a positive plate and a negative plate, the positive plate and the negative plate are laminated by a vertical lamination machine after being manufactured, a vertical plate 11 of the vertical lamination machine is provided with a diaphragm unreeling device 100, a pole piece gripping device 200, a lamination table device 300, a tail reeling device 400, a positive plate conveying device 500, a negative plate conveying device 600, a positive plate deviation correcting device 700, and a negative plate deviation correcting device 800, a diaphragm is unreeled by the diaphragm unreeling device 100 and is pulled to a diaphragm swinging mechanism 170, the diaphragm swinging mechanism is fixed on a rotor of the pole piece gripping device, and swinging of the diaphragm is realized by transverse movement of the rotor; the positive plate is conveyed to the tail end of the positive plate through the positive plate conveying device 500, the negative plate is conveyed to the tail end of the negative plate through the negative plate conveying device 600, the pole piece grabbing device 200 drives the adsorption part to move left and right through the linear motor to grab the positive plate and the negative plate to the stacking platform device in sequence for stacking, and Z-shaped stacking is achieved; after stacking, the stacked battery cells are conveyed to a height corresponding to the tail-winding device 400 by moving the stacking table 310 downward. The vertical lamination stacking machine is of a vertical structure, simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, small in plane occupied area, convenient to maintain and reasonable in layout; the conveyer belt traverses the vertical frame, so that the material is conveniently taken; the discharging and tail winding are integrated on the tail winding device, so that the integrated discharging and tail winding are realized, the finished product discharging is simple and convenient, and the material transfer is reduced; the pole piece grabbing device takes materials at a high speed, so that the pole piece taking is accelerated.

From the above description, it can be seen that the above-described embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:

1. most parts of the vertical lamination machine are arranged on the vertical plate 11, the membrane unreeling device 100, the pole piece grabbing device 200, the lamination table device 300, the tail reeling device 400, the positive plate conveying device 500, the negative plate conveying device 600, the positive plate deviation correcting device 700 and the negative plate deviation correcting device 800 are arranged on the vertical plate 11, namely, the lamination machine adopts a vertical structure, the vertical space is fully utilized, the space and the occupied area of the lamination are greatly reduced, the vertical lamination machine is maintained on two sides of the vertical plate 11, and the maintenance is convenient.

2. The vertical plate 11 is placed perpendicular to the ground, the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600 transversely pass through the vertical plate 11, the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600 are respectively arranged at the left part and the right part of the vertical plate, the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600 are respectively vacuum conveying belts, and the positive plate and the negative plate are conveyed to the position right below the positive plate grabbing device 200 through the positive plate conveying device 500 and the negative plate conveying device 600.

3. The diaphragm unwinding device 100 is arranged outside the pole piece grabbing device 200 except for the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170, a diaphragm is unwound through the unwinding mechanism 110, the diaphragm deviation rectifying mechanism 150 detects and drives the unwinding mechanism 110 to move back and forth, deviation rectification of the diaphragm is achieved, active tension control is achieved through left and right movement of the buffer mechanism 130 in the use process of the diaphragm, passive tension control is achieved through passive left and right movement of the tension adjusting mechanism 140, and left and right movement of the diaphragm is achieved through the diaphragm swinging mechanism 170. Wherein, the side of the side frame 13 is the back, the side of the vertical plate 11 far away from the side frame 13 is the front,

4. pole piece grabbing device 200 arranges in the upper portion of riser, and controls about by linear electric motor drive pole piece grabbing mechanism 210, and linear electric motor includes three active cell and a stator 2211, is equipped with diaphragm swing mechanism 170 on the active cell in the middle of, and 3 active cells can control about removing, are equipped with the lift portion on the active cell, and the end of lift portion is equipped with adsorbs the piece, and it reciprocates to realize grabbing of pole piece through active cell drive adsorption piece sideslip and lift portion drive adsorption piece.

5. Fold a platform device and arrange in the middle part of riser, close to each other or keep away from each other through opening and shutting mechanism 330 drive two pressing knife subassembly 320 and realize the reciprocating motion of pressing the sword, realize the up-and-down motion of pressing the sword through first elevation structure, realize the zigzag lamination, keep unified plane when realizing lamination platform 310 lamination through the lift of lamination platform 310, realize the unloading of electric core through the lift of folding rack 301.

6. The pole piece deviation rectifying mechanism is arranged between the pole piece conveying device and the stacking device, adopts mechanical positioning to position the pole piece, and pushes the pole piece to reposition the pole piece through the air cylinder.

7. The tail coil device is installed at the right lower side of the stacking platform device, when the laminated battery core is discharged, the battery core is grasped by forward movement of the material taking mechanism 420, the battery core is clamped by the material taking mechanism 420 and pulled backwards, after the battery core is pulled backwards in place, the diaphragm is clamped by the clamping mechanism 440, the diaphragm is cut by the cutting mechanism 450, the material taking mechanism 420 and the clamping mechanism 440 are moved backwards simultaneously, and the battery core is finally conveyed to the winding mechanism 430 by the material taking mechanism 420 to be subjected to tail coil.

It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A vertical lamination machine, comprising:

a frame (10) comprising a vertical plate (11);

the membrane unreeling device (100) is arranged on the vertical plate (11) and is used for unreeling a membrane;

and the lamination device is arranged on the vertical plate (11), folds the diaphragm in a Z shape, and alternately stacks the positive plate and the negative plate on the diaphragm to form a lamination.

2. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 1, wherein the lamination device comprises a lamination table device (300), the lamination table device (300) comprises a lamination table (310) and a second lifting structure (350), and the second lifting structure (350) is connected with the lamination table (310) and drives the lamination table (310) to move vertically so as to perform lamination on the lamination table (310) at the same height position.

3. The vertical laminating machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the laminating device further comprises a pole piece grabbing device (200), the pole piece grabbing device (200) is arranged at the upper part of the vertical plate (11), the laminating table device (300) is arranged at the middle part of the vertical plate (11), the diaphragm swinging mechanism (170) of the diaphragm unwinding device (100) is fixed on the pole piece grabbing device (200) and the rest of the components are arranged at least one side of the pole piece grabbing device (200) far away from the laminating table device (300).

4. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 3, wherein the pole piece gripping device (200) comprises a moving driving structure (221), a lifting driving structure (222) and a pole piece gripping mechanism (210), the moving driving structure (221) is disposed on the vertical plate (11) and is adapted to drive the pole piece gripping mechanism (210) to reciprocate along a transverse direction, the lifting driving structure (222) is disposed on the moving driving structure (221) and is connected with the pole piece gripping mechanism (210), and the lifting driving structure (222) is adapted to drive the pole piece gripping mechanism (210) to move along a vertical direction, wherein the transverse direction is a horizontal extending direction of the vertical plate (11).

5. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 2, further comprising a positive plate conveying device (500) and a negative plate conveying device (600), wherein the positive plate conveying device (500) and the negative plate conveying device (600) penetrate through the vertical plate (11) and are respectively arranged on two sides of the lamination table device (300).

6. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 5, further comprising a positive plate deviation rectifying device (700) and a negative plate deviation rectifying device (800), wherein the positive plate deviation rectifying device (700) and the negative plate deviation rectifying device (800) are arranged on the vertical plate (11), the positive plate deviation rectifying device (700) is arranged between the positive plate conveying device (500) and the lamination table device (300), and the negative plate deviation rectifying device (800) is arranged between the negative plate conveying device (600) and the lamination table device (300).

7. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 2, further comprising a tail-winding device (400), wherein the tail-winding device (400) is disposed on the vertical plate (11) and is used for tail-winding the laminated battery cell.

8. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 7, wherein the tail-roll device (400) is disposed on one side of the lamination station device (300) and obliquely below the lamination station device (300).

9. The vertical lamination stacking machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the machine frame (10) further comprises a support frame, the vertical plate (11) is fixed on the support frame, and parts in the membrane unwinding device (100) are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical plate (11).

10. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 9, wherein the supporting frame comprises a bottom frame (12) and a side frame (13), the vertical plate (11) is arranged in the middle of the bottom frame (12), the side frame (13) is arranged on the bottom frame (12) and located on one side of the vertical plate (11), and the vertical plate (11) is fixed on the side surface of the side frame (13).

11. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 2, wherein the lamination station device (300) further comprises:

at least two pressing knife mechanisms which are arranged side by side corresponding to the lamination table (310), wherein each pressing knife mechanism comprises two opposite pressing knife assemblies (320), and the pressing knife mechanisms are suitable for pressing the diaphragm and/or the pole piece;

the device comprises at least two opening and closing mechanisms (330) which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two pressing knife mechanisms, wherein each opening and closing mechanism (330) comprises two racks (331) which are arranged at intervals oppositely, gears (332) which are meshed with the two racks (331) and driving parts (333), the two racks (331) are respectively connected with the corresponding two pressing knife components (320), the driving parts (333) are connected with the gears (332), and the two pressing knife components (320) can move close to or away from each other along a first direction under the driving of the driving parts (333).

12. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 11, wherein each of the press blade assemblies (320) comprises a press blade holder (321), a press blade holder (322), a press blade body (323), a first lifting structure (324) and an adjusting structure (325), the press blade holder (321) is connected with the corresponding rack (331), the press blade holder (322) is movably disposed on the press blade holder (321), the press blade body (323) is disposed toward the lamination table (310), the first lifting structure (324) is disposed on the press blade holder (322) and connected with the press blade body (323), the first lifting structure (324) is adapted to drive the press blade body (323) to move vertically, the adjusting structure (325) is disposed on the press blade holder (321) and connected with the press blade holder (322), the adjusting structure (325) is adapted to adjust the position of the press blade body (323) in a second direction, wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

13. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 12, wherein the pressing blade assembly (320) further comprises a lifting plate (326) slidably connected with the pressing blade holder (322), the pressing blade body (323) is disposed on the lifting plate (326), the first lifting structure (324) comprises a first magnet (3241) and a second magnet (3242), wherein the first magnet (3241) and/or the second magnet (3242) is an electromagnet, the first magnet (3241) and the second magnet (3242) are disposed on the lifting plate (326) and the pressing blade holder (322), respectively, and the first magnet (3241) and the second magnet (3242) are disposed opposite to each other, the first lifting structure (324) further comprises a power source disposed on the pressing blade holder (322) and electrically connected with the electromagnet, the first magnet (3241) and the second magnet (3242) can attract or repel each other, so as to drive the lifting plate (326) to lift along the tool pressing frame (322).

14. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 12, wherein the adjustment structure (325) comprises a first lead screw (3251), the first lead screw (3251) is rotatably connected with the presser foot seat (321), and the first lead screw (3251) is in threaded connection with the presser foot seat (322).

15. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 12, wherein the press blade assembly (320) further comprises a limiting structure (327), wherein the limiting structure (327) is suitable for limiting a limit position of the press blade body (323) in vertical movement.

16. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 11, wherein each of the opening and closing mechanisms (330) further comprises two first sliding rails (334) and two opening and closing sliding plates (335), the two racks (331), the two first sliding rails (334) and the two opening and closing sliding plates (335) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the racks (331) are arranged on the opening and closing sliding plates (335), and the knife pressing assemblies (320) are arranged on the opening and closing sliding plates (335).

17. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 2, wherein a clearance groove (311) is formed at least one of the two side portions of the lamination table (310).

18. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 2, wherein the lamination station device further comprises a mounting station (340) and a lamination station mechanism, the lamination station mechanism is disposed on the mounting station (340), the lamination station mechanism comprises the lamination station (310) and the second lifting structure (350), and the second lifting structure (350) is disposed on the mounting station (340).

19. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 18, wherein the lamination station arrangement further comprises a third lifting structure (360), the third lifting structure (360) being adapted to be disposed on the frame and to drive the mounting station (340) to move vertically.

20. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 18, wherein the lamination station device (300) further comprises: fold rack (301), fold rack (301) and set up on riser (11) of frame (10), fold rack (301) including mount table (340) and fold a riser (370), mount table (340) perpendicular to riser (11) set up, fold a riser (370) with riser (11) parallel arrangement and with mount table (340) are connected.

21. The vertical lamination machine of claim 20, wherein the lamination stand (301) further comprises a reinforcement plate (380), the reinforcement plate (380) being connected between the lamination stand riser (370) and the mounting table (340).

22. Vertical lamination press according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein said membrane unwinding device (100) comprises:

the unwinding mechanism (110) is arranged on the rack (10) and is suitable for placing the diaphragm roll and discharging the diaphragm roll;

the tension adjusting mechanism (140) is arranged on the rack (10), the tension adjusting mechanism (140) is of an elastic structure, and the tension adjusting mechanism (140) is suitable for adjusting the tension degree of the diaphragm under the action of elastic force.

23. The vertical lamination machine according to claim 22, wherein the tension adjusting mechanism (140) comprises an adjusting slider (141), a tension roller (142) and an elastic member (143), the adjusting slider (141) is slidably connected with the frame (10), the tension roller (142) is disposed on the adjusting slider (141), and the elastic member (143) is disposed between the adjusting slider (141) and the frame (10).

24. A cell manufacturing apparatus, characterized by comprising the vertical lamination machine of any one of claims 1 to 23.