CN114139661A - Medication reminding system and reminding method - Google Patents
Medication reminding system and reminding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114139661A CN114139661A CN202111275178.3A CN202111275178A CN114139661A CN 114139661 A CN114139661 A CN 114139661A CN 202111275178 A CN202111275178 A CN 202111275178A CN 114139661 A CN114139661 A CN 114139661A
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
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Abstract
The invention provides a medicine taking reminding system and a reminding method, wherein the reminding system comprises an acquisition module, a reminding module and a reminding module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring prescription information corresponding to a user; the medicine management module is in communication connection with the acquisition module, acquires actual medicine taking information of a user and compares the actual medicine taking information with the prescription information; and the prompt module sends prompt information according to the comparison result of the medicine management module. The prescription information and the actual medicine taking information of the user are compared, and prompt information is sent to the user according to a comparison result to remind the user to take medicine, and the technical problems that the user forgets to take the medicine, takes the medicine more, takes the medicine less and takes the medicine by mistake are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a medication reminding system and a reminding method.
Background
At present, China walks into the aging society of population, the number of the old people is more and more, so that young people need to take care of a plurality of old people at the same time, but the young people need to go out for work, and have insufficient time and energy to support depending on health care obligations, so that the problem to be solved is urgently solved. As the aged people grow, more and more chronic diseases occur, and most of the chronic diseases need to be treated by taking medicines for a long time, but some patients have poor compliance, especially the aged people with hypomnesis, and patients who need long-term oral chemotherapy medicines with reduced cognitive function may forget to take medicines. The forgetting includes forgetting of medication time, forgetting of medication type and dosage, forgetting of some special medication information and the like. These problems can lead to confusion of administration, affect the course of the disease, and even be life-threatening in severe cases.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a medicine taking reminding system and a reminding method, which remind a user of taking medicine by comparing prescription information of the user with actual medicine taking information and sending reminding information to the user according to a comparison result.
The invention provides a medication reminding system, which comprises an acquisition module, a reminding module and a reminding module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring prescription information corresponding to a user; the medicine management module is in communication connection with the acquisition module, acquires actual medicine taking information of a user and compares the actual medicine taking information with prescription information; and the prompt module sends prompt information according to the comparison result of the medicine management module.
According to the technical scheme, the prescription information and the actual medicine taking information of the user are compared, and the prompt information is sent to the user according to the comparison result to remind the user to take medicine, so that the technical problems that the user forgets to take the medicine, takes the medicine more, takes the medicine less and takes the medicine by mistake are solved.
According to the optional technical scheme, the medicine management module comprises a medicine storage box, medicines to be taken by a user are stored in the medicine storage box, the medicines stored in the medicine storage box are counted continuously, periodically or aperiodically, and actual medicine taking information is determined according to a comparison result of a medicine list obtained through counting.
According to the technical scheme, the actual medicine taking information of the user can be continuously, regularly or irregularly acquired, the actual medicine taking information of the user can be dynamically tracked, and continuous supervision, regular supervision or irregular supervision on medicine taking of the user can be realized.
In an optional technical scheme of the invention, the medicine storage box is provided with an identity verification component, and a switch device of the medicine storage box is turned on in response to the passing of verification of the identity verification component; and responding to the closing of a switch device of the medicine storage box, counting the medicines stored in the medicine storage box, comparing the counted medicine list with the medicine list obtained by previous counting, and determining the actual medicine taking information.
According to this technical scheme, through will getting it filled action and authentication subassembly and be correlated with, can avoid irrelevant personnel to open the medicine receiver and cause the medicine to lose or the condition that the mistake was taken the medicine and is triggered danger takes place. Through the verification of identity subassembly through opening switching device, switching device's closure reflects the end of once getting it filled the action, can be convenient for make statistics of the kind and the quantity of the medicine in the medicine containing box.
According to the optional technical scheme, the RFID scanning equipment is arranged in the medicine containing box, the electromagnetic shielding layer is attached to the inner surface of the medicine containing box, the RFID labels are attached to the surfaces of the medicines, and the medicine containing box counts the types and the quantity of all the medicines in the medicine containing box in a mode of scanning the RFID labels by the RFID scanning equipment. According to the technical scheme, the type and the quantity of the medicine inside the medicine storage box can be conveniently and rapidly intelligently identified, and the defects of manual statistics, tracking of the medicine use condition of a user, manpower waste and trouble are overcome.
In the optional technical scheme, the invention also comprises a medicine taking type number counting module which is used for counting the number of the medicine types taken out by the user in the specified medicine taking time period; the prompting module is further configured to issue a prompt in response to the number of medication types taken by the user within a prescribed medication administration time period being greater than a prescribed threshold.
According to the technical scheme, when the counted number of the types of the medicines taken by the user is larger than the specified threshold value, a prompt is sent to attract the attention of the user, the phenomenon that too many kinds of medicines are taken at one time is avoided, the influence of adverse reactions among the medicines on the body health of the user is reduced, and the medicine taking method is particularly suitable for the old with various chronic diseases.
In the optional technical scheme, the invention also comprises a medicine recording module which records the names of the medicines put in or taken out by the user; the medication time counting module is used for counting the duration of taking the medicine by the user; and the judging module judges whether the medicine taken by the user belongs to the medicine which can be taken for a long time or not according to the medicine name, and if the medicine taken by the user is not the medicine which can be taken for a long time and the duration time exceeds a specified time threshold, prompt information is sent.
According to the technical scheme, the method can help the user to count the duration of taking the medicine, avoid damage to the body health of the user due to the fact that the medicine can not be taken for a long time after being taken for a long time, is particularly suitable for old people with poor memory and old people with reduced kidney function, reduces filtration of the medicine and metabolites, can cause adverse reactions if the medicine taking time is too long, particularly for the medicine with high toxicity, and can help the user to reduce or stop the medicine in time according to prompt information or feed back the medicine to medical staff in time, so that the medical staff can conveniently diagnose the next step.
In an optional technical scheme of the invention, the prompt module is further configured to send prompt information when the actual medicine taking information is inconsistent with the prescription information.
According to the technical scheme, the accuracy rate of taking the medicine by the user can be improved, and the medicine is prevented from being taken by mistake.
In the optional technical scheme of the invention, the actual medicine taking information comprises medicine taking frequency, names of the put-in/taken-out medicines, medicine taking quantity and medicine taking time.
According to the technical scheme, the medicine taking frequency reflects the medicine taking frequency of a user, the names of the put-in/taken-out medicines reflect the medicine taking types of the user, the medicine taking quantity reflects the medicine taking dosage of the user, and the medicine taking time reflects the medicine taking time of the user.
In the optional technical scheme, the medicine taking time judging module is further included for judging whether the medicine taking time of the user is matched with the reasonable taking time corresponding to the taken medicine or not, and if not, prompting information is sent out.
The invention reminds the user to take the medicine in a proper time period by judging whether the medicine taking time of the user is matched with the reasonable taking time of the medicine, and can reduce the attack probability of the disease for some diseases with attack, aggravation and alleviation of change of circadian rhythm.
In an optional technical scheme of the invention, the prompt information sent by the prompt module is shared to the mobile terminal device bound to the medication reminding system.
According to the technical scheme, the prompt information is shared to the mobile terminal equipment bound with the medication reminding system, the holders of the mobile terminal equipment can monitor and remind the medication situation of the user, multiple monitoring and reminding ensure that the user takes the medicine on time and in quantity, the occurrence of an accident situation caused by untimely medication or insufficient dosage is avoided, and the benign development of the physical situation of the user is promoted.
The invention also provides a medication reminding method, which comprises the following steps:
collecting prescription information corresponding to a user;
the method comprises the following steps of medicine management, namely acquiring actual medicine taking information of a user, and comparing the actual medicine taking information with prescription information;
and a prompting step, namely sending out prompting information according to the comparison result of the medicine management step.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication reminding system in a modular structure according to a first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug management module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the drug storage cassette of the present invention in a closed configuration.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the opened state of the medicine cartridge according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a drug management module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a medication management module according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a medication management module according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a medication reminding method according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
an acquisition module 1; a medication management module 2; a drug storage cassette 21; an identity verification component 211; a switching device 212; a lock hole 2121; a locking tongue 2122; an RFID scanning device 213; an electromagnetic shielding layer 214; a cartridge body 215; a box cover 216; a display screen 217; a prompt module 3; a medicine taking type number statistic module 4; a medication recording module 5; a medication time statistic module 6; a judgment module 7; and a medication time judgment module 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a medication reminding system, which includes an acquisition module 1 for acquiring prescription information corresponding to a user; the medicine management module 2 is in communication connection with the acquisition module 1, and the medicine management module 2 acquires actual medicine taking information of a user and compares the actual medicine taking information with prescription information; and the prompt module 3 sends prompt information according to the comparison result of the medicine management module 2.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the prescription information and the actual medicine taking information of the user are compared, and the prompt information is sent to the user according to the comparison result to remind the user to take medicine, so that the technical problems of forgetting, mistakenly taking and multi-taking of the user are solved.
Specifically, the acquisition module 1 is preferably an external system interface terminal, and the external system interface terminal establishes an information interaction relationship with the electronic medical record system and the health file system, so as to acquire the electronic medical record and the health file of the user according to the identity information of the user.
The medicine management module 2 preferably includes a medicine storage box 21, the medicine storage box 21 stores therein medicines to be taken by the user, the medicine storage box 21 continuously, periodically or aperiodically counts the medicines stored therein, and determines actual medicine taking information according to a comparison result of a medicine list obtained by the counting. The actual medicine taking information of the user can be continuously, regularly or irregularly acquired, the actual medicine taking information of the user can be dynamically tracked, and the medicine taking of the user can be continuously, regularly or irregularly supervised, so that the user can be better reminded of taking medicine.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the actual medication intake information includes any one of the frequency of taking medication, the name of the medication to be put in/taken out, the number of medication taken, and the time of taking medication for the user in one or more time periods. The medicine taking frequency reflects the medicine taking frequency of a user, the names of the put-in/taken-out medicines reflect the medicine taking types of the user, the medicine taking quantity reflects the medicine taking dosage of the user, the medicine taking time reflects the medicine taking time of the user, the medicine list is a list comprising the actual medicine taking information of the user, the actual medicine taking condition of the user can be reflected in multiple aspects by acquiring the actual medicine taking information to obtain the medicine list, whether the user takes more, takes less, takes mistakenly and forgets to take the medicine or not can be judged conveniently, the body health recovery condition of the user can be diagnosed conveniently according to the actual medicine taking condition of the user, and data support is provided for further diagnosis and treatment. In the embodiment of the invention, the actual medicine taking information can reflect the actual medicine taking condition of the user to a greater extent, the medicine taking condition of the user is obtained by monitoring the medicine taking information of the user, and the defect that manual supervision and reminding of the user to take medicine are time-consuming and labor-consuming is overcome.
Further, the comparison between the prescription information and the actual medicine taking information includes the comparison between the name of the medicine taken and the name of the medicine taken, the dosage of the medicine taken and the quantity of the medicine taken, and the frequency of taking the medicine, and when any one of the above aspects is inconsistent, prompt information can be sent. Further, the inconsistency between the actual medication taking information and the prescription information includes: when the medicine name is inconsistent with the prescription information, prompt information is sent, so that the phenomenon of wrong administration can be prevented; when the medicine dosage is inconsistent with the prescription information, prompt information is sent, and the medicine can be taken more or less; when actual medicine taking information of a user is not received in a specified medicine taking time period, prompt information is sent, and forgetting to take medicine can be prevented; the prescribed medication time period corresponds to the medication frequency, such as three times a day, once in the morning, at noon and at night, and when the actual medication information of the user is not received in any of the morning, at noon and at night, a prompt message is sent.
The prompting module 3 can be one or a combination of a loudspeaker, a display screen, a lamp bead and a lamp strip, preferably the loudspeaker, sufficiently draws the attention of a user through voice prompting, and further confirms whether the taken medicine is the medicine to be taken or not so as to avoid taking the medicine by mistake; the prompting module 3 is preferably integrated on the medicine management module 2, so as to prevent loss and not play a role in prompting effectively. In an embodiment of the present invention, the prompt module 3 is further configured to issue a medication reminder according to the prescription information. Specifically, the user is actively reminded at different time periods according to the medication frequency in the prescription information, and preferably, the prompt information includes the medication dosage and the medication type of the user. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the prompting module 3 is configured to send a prompt message when the actual medication taking information is inconsistent with the prescription information; the prompt is sent only when the actual medicine taking information is inconsistent with the prescription information, confusion of the user on the prompt information can be avoided, especially for the old with hearing impairment, the prompt information cannot be clearly heard within a short time when the prompt is sent, and on the other hand, the sending of the prompt information is reduced, and energy conservation is facilitated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the prompting information sent by the prompting module 3 is shared with a mobile terminal device (not shown in the figure) bound to the medication reminding system. According to the embodiment of the invention, the prompt information is shared to the mobile terminal devices bound with the medication reminding system, so that the holders of the mobile terminal devices can monitor and remind the user according to the medication condition of the user, and multiple monitoring and reminding ensure that the user takes the medicine on time and in quantity, thereby avoiding the occurrence of an accident condition caused by untimely medication or insufficient dosage and promoting the benign development of the physical condition of the user.
Referring to fig. 2, corresponding to the first embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a medication reminding method, including the following steps: step S1, an acquisition step, in which prescription information corresponding to the user is acquired; step S2, a medicine management step, namely acquiring actual medicine taking information of a user and comparing the actual medicine taking information with prescription information; and step S3, a prompt step, in which prompt information is sent out according to the comparison result of the medicine management step.
Specifically, in step S3, when the actual medication information does not match the prescription information, the prompt information is issued.
According to the embodiment of the invention, by comparing the prescription information of the user with the actual medicine taking information and sending the prompt information to the user according to the comparison result, forgetting, taking more, taking less and taking by mistake can be prevented.
[ second embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention provides a medication reminding system, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the medication reminding system of the first embodiment, and is different from the first embodiment in that in the second embodiment of the present invention, a medicine storage box 21 has an authentication component 211 and a switch device 212, and the switch device 212 of the medicine storage box 21 is turned on in response to the authentication of the authentication component 211; in response to the closing of the switch device 212 of the medicine storage cassette 21, the medicines stored inside the medicine storage cassette 21 are counted, and the counted medicine list is compared with the medicine list obtained by the previous counting to determine the actual medicine taking information.
Specifically, the identity verification component 211 may be a fingerprint recognition device or a voice recognition device, and the identity verification component 211 and the switch device 212 are both conventional in the art and will not be described herein again. The acquisition of the medicine taking time is also a relatively conventional means, and is not described herein again. The frequency of taking the medicine is recorded by recording the number of times the switch device 212 is turned on, and preferably, one or more times of taking the medicine within a prescribed medication time period, for example, a specific time period in the morning, at noon, and at night is the prescribed medication time period, and one or more times of taking the medicine within the prescribed medication time period by the user can be generally understood as one time of taking the medicine by the user, the frequency of taking the medicine is recorded as one time, and the prescribed medication time period can be adjusted according to the habit of the user, can also be set as a fixed time period, and is not limited herein. In some embodiments, the number of times the switch device 212 is closed may also be recorded as the actual frequency of taking the medicine. The second embodiment of the present invention can avoid the situation that an irrelevant person opens the medicine storage box 21 to cause the medicine to be lost or the medicine is taken by mistake to cause danger by associating the medicine taking action with the authentication component 211. The switch device 212 is turned on through the verification of the authentication component 211, and the closing of the switch device 212 reflects the end of one medicine taking action, so that the number and the types of the medicines in the medicine storage box 21 can be counted conveniently. The acquisition mode of the amount of the medicine can be obtained by a weight sensing device, which is a common application form in the field and is not described in detail herein.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medicine storage cassette 21 is internally provided with the RFID scanning device 213, the electromagnetic shielding layer 214 is attached to the inner surface of the medicine storage cassette 21, the RFID tag (not shown in the drawings) is attached to the surface of the medicine, and the medicine storage cassette 21 counts the number and the kind of all the medicines inside in such a manner that the RFID scanning device 213 scans the RFID tag. By the above mode, the type and the quantity of the medicine inside the medicine storage box 21 can be conveniently and rapidly intelligently identified, and the defects of manual statistics, tracking of the medicine use condition of a user, manpower waste and trouble are overcome.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the medicine storage box 21 includes a box body 215 and a box cover 216, the box cover 216 is hinged to the box body 215, the authentication component 211 is disposed on a surface of the box cover 216, the authentication can be implemented by means of fingerprint identification, the switch device 212 is an electronic lock, the electronic lock includes a lock hole 2121 and a lock tongue 2122, the form of the switch device 212 is not limited herein, and can be associated with the authentication component 211, and the switch device 212 that is automatically turned on after the authentication is passed is suitable for the present invention; a medicine groove 2151 for placing prepared medicines is formed in the box body 215, the number of the medicine grooves 2151 can be four or more, so that multiple medicines can be stored conveniently, a weight sensing device is arranged at the bottom of the medicine groove 2151 to sense the change of the number of the medicines in the medicine groove 2151, the RFID scanning device 213 is arranged on the inner surface of the box cover 216, and the position and the number of the RFID scanning device 213 and the medicine groove 2151 correspond to each other, so that the types of the medicines in the medicine groove 2151 can be scanned conveniently; an electromagnetic shield 214 is provided on the inner surface of the lid 216, the electromagnetic shield 214 not being shown in fig. 5; the medicine storage box 21 further comprises a display screen 217, the display screen 217 is in communication connection with the RFID scanning equipment 213 and the weight sensing device, the display screen 217 can display the type, the quantity and the dosage of the medicines in each medicine groove 2151, one or more keys are arranged on the display screen 217, and the type, the quantity and the dosage of the medicines in the medicine grooves 2151 can be preset by operating the keys on the display screen 217, so that the type, the dosage and the quantity of the medicines can be adaptively adjusted when the medicines are replaced; the display screen 217 is further provided with a time module (not shown) for displaying time, so that the time for taking the medicine can be conveniently obtained. The prompting module 3 is arranged on the outer surface of the box cover 216.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, a second embodiment of the present invention is a medication reminding method, which is different from the first embodiment in that step S2 further includes the following sub-steps:
step S21: continuously, periodically or aperiodically counting the drugs stored in the drug storage cassette 21;
step S22: and determining actual medicine taking information according to the comparison result of the medicine list obtained by statistics.
Specifically, step S21 further includes the sub-steps of:
step S211: in response to the verification of the authentication component 211 passing, the switch device 212 of the drug storage cassette 2 is turned on;
step S212: in response to the switch device 212 of the medicine storage cassette 21 being closed, the medicines stored inside the medicine storage cassette 21 are counted; the medicine storage cassette 21 counts the kinds and the amounts of all the medicines inside in such a manner that the RFID tag is scanned by the RFID scanning device 213.
In step S22, the actual medication information is obtained by comparing the medication list obtained by statistics with the medication list obtained by previous statistics.
[ third embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 8, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a medication reminding system, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment and that of the second embodiment, except that the third embodiment of the present invention further includes a medication type number counting module 4 for counting the number of types of medication taken out by a user within a prescribed medication period; the prompting module 3 is further configured to issue a prompt in response to the number of drug categories taken by the user over one or more prescribed medication administration time periods being greater than a prescribed threshold.
Through the mode, when the counted number of the types of the medicines taken by the user is larger than the specified threshold value, the prompt is sent out to attract the attention of the user, the phenomenon that too many kinds of medicines are taken at one time is avoided, the influence of adverse reactions among the medicines on the body health of the user is reduced, and the method is particularly suitable for the old with various chronic diseases.
Referring to fig. 9, a medication reminding method according to a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the medication reminding methods according to the first and second embodiments in that step S3 further includes a substep S31: counting the number of the types of the medicines taken out by a user within a specified medicine taking time period; in response to the number of medication types taken by the user within a prescribed medication administration period being greater than a prescribed threshold, a prompt is issued.
Step S31 in the third embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the medication reminding method in any of the above embodiments.
[ fourth embodiment ]
Referring to fig. 10, a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a medication reminding system, which has substantially the same structure as the first, second, and third embodiments, except that the fourth embodiment of the present invention further includes a medication recording module 5 for recording the names of medications put in/taken out by a user; the medication time counting module 6 counts the duration of taking the medication by the user; and the judging module 7 judges whether the medicine taken by the user belongs to the medicine which can be taken for a long time or not according to the medicine name, and if the medicine taken by the user is not the medicine which can be taken for a long time and the duration time exceeds a specified time threshold, prompt information is sent.
By the mode, the method can help the user to count the duration of taking the medicine, avoid damage to the body health of the user due to long-term taking of medicines which are not taken for a long time, is particularly suitable for old people with poor memory and old people with reduced kidney function, reduces filtration of medicines and metabolites, can cause adverse reactions if the medication time is too long, and particularly for medicines with high toxicity, the user can reduce or stop the medicine in time according to prompt information or feed back the medicine to medical staff in time so as to facilitate the next diagnosis of the medical staff.
Further, in response to the switch device 212 being closed and the number of medications found to be increased by comparing the two medication lists, the medication logging module 5 may also log the name of the medication being stored, with the number of medications adjusted on the display screen 217. The actual medicine taking information acquired at the moment is recorded as medicine storage information; in some embodiments, the actual medication information of the user can be obtained by comparing the amount of the remaining drugs in the drug storage box 21 with the counted drug storage information, or the medication information of the user can be counted as the actual medication information of the user; the number of times of storing the medicines is smaller than that of taking the medicines, so that the data processing amount of the medicine taking reminding system is reduced.
Referring to fig. 11, a medication reminding method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is different from the medication reminding methods according to the first, second, and third embodiments in that in step S3, the medication reminding method further includes the sub-step S32:
recording the name of the medicine taken out by the user; counting the duration of taking the medicine by the user; and judging whether the medicine taken by the user belongs to the medicine which can be taken for a long time or not according to the medicine name, and if the medicine taken by the user is not the medicine which can be taken for a long time and the duration time exceeds a specified time threshold, sending out prompt information.
Step S32 in the fourth embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the medication reminding method in any of the above embodiments.
[ fifth embodiment ] A
Referring to fig. 12, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a medication reminding system, which has a structure substantially the same as that of the first embodiment and that of the second embodiment, except that the third embodiment of the present invention further includes a medication time determination module 8 for determining whether the time for a user to take a medication matches the reasonable taking time corresponding to the medication taken, and if not, a prompt message is sent.
Specifically, variant angina, cerebral thrombosis and asthma often appear at night, and the peak of acute myocardial infarction and cerebral hemorrhage occurs in the morning; pharmacokinetics includes circadian rhythm change (e.g. intestinal tract function is relatively high in daytime, so that it is absorbed faster in daytime than at night, and blood concentration is high), and pharmacodynamics also includes circadian rhythm change (e.g. blood sugar-reducing effect of insulin is greater in the morning than in the afternoon). For example, anti-angina drugs are effective over the peak of angina attacks, variant angina attacks from zero to six, so long-acting calcium antagonists are claimed before sleep, while exertional angina attacks from 6 to 12 am, long-acting nitrates, p-blockers and calcium antagonists are used in the evening. The invention reminds the user to take the medicine in a proper time period by judging whether the medicine taking time of the user is matched with the reasonable taking time of the medicine, and can reduce the attack probability of the disease for some diseases with attack, aggravation and alleviation of change of circadian rhythm.
Referring to fig. 13, a fifth embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for reminding taking medicine, which is different from the method for reminding taking medicine according to the first, second and third embodiments in that the step S3 further includes the sub-step S33: and judging whether the time for taking the medicine by the user is matched with the reasonable taking time corresponding to the taken medicine or not, and if not, sending prompt information.
Step S33 in the fifth embodiment of the present invention is suitable for the medication reminding method in any of the above embodiments.
[ sixth embodiment ]
With the continuous development of the internet of things technology and the sensor technology, more and more technologies capable of actively and noninductively acquiring physiological parameters after being authorized by a user are developed. In some health monitoring spaces (such as an aged-care community and a health community), the sensing technologies can be used in a matched mode, and the safety of a target user can be guaranteed in an emergency. For example, for elderly or pre-adults, these sensing technologies may provide security when unattended; alternatively, a quick response at the time of onset may be provided for an adult already suffering from the disease, such as providing first aid or quick contact for external assistance.
The medication reminding system and the medication reminding method provided by the embodiment can adjust the medication reminding condition of the user in real time according to the physiological parameters acquired by the indoor sensor in the health monitoring space in the aspect of combining with the health monitoring space.
For example, the type of the medicine taken by the user and the disease suffered by the user are obtained according to the acquired prescription information, and the health monitoring space correspondingly monitors the physiological indexes related to the type of the medicine and the disease of the user. On the other hand, the flexibly set values of parts in the prescription information, such as the dosage, the frequency of medication and the like, can be updated in real time according to the acquired physiological parameters, and medication is prompted according to the updated prescription information. Alternatively, the total amount of a few pills taken per day in the prescription information may be fixed, but the amount of medication dispensed to each particular bolus may be flexibly adjustable. The physiological parameter monitoring function of the health monitoring community is combined, the dosage of each medicine can be flexibly adjusted, for example, the dosage of the next medicine can be timely adjusted according to the dosage of one medicine of a user, and the dosage of the user in one day can meet the dosage requirement.
For example, for a hypertensive patient, the sensor acquires a blood pressure index of the user, the blood pressure index is associated with a medication reminding system through the health monitoring space, and when the blood pressure index of the user exceeds a specified threshold value, the user is reminded to take antihypertensive drugs as soon as possible (the user can be reminded to take drugs in a non-specified medication time). Or for the asthmatic patient, the sensor acquires that the respiratory physiological indexes of the user are abnormal in a period of time, and reminds the user to take medicines related to asthma treatment so as to reduce the attack probability of the disease.
According to the method, the user can be reminded to avoid taking too many medicines at one time. Or according to the acquired physiological parameter index, the condition that the medicine is taken by mistake possibly exists, and the user can be reminded to see a doctor in time so as to avoid condition deterioration.
In another example, according to the collected physiological parameter indexes of the user, the user's taking of the medicines which cannot be taken for a long time is reduced or suspended; if the statin drugs are taken for a long time, the lipid-lowering effect can be achieved, but some adverse reactions including damage of the liver and kidney functions can also occur, and when physiological parameters of the user, such as hematuria routine and the like, acquired through the health monitoring space are abnormal, the user is prompted to reduce or suspend taking the non-long-term taking drugs of the statin drugs and the like or change the drugs with the damage effect on the liver and kidney functions.
The medication reminding system and the reminding method can be combined with the health monitoring space, and adaptively remind a user to take medicine, reduce the medication or stop the medication through the physiological parameter indexes acquired by the health monitoring space.
The medication reminding system and the medication reminding method can be combined with health insurance, and the insurance premium is calculated according to the medication condition of the user fed back by the medication reminding system on the aspect of combining with the health insurance; for example, the medication condition of the user can be judged by counting the number of times prompted by the prompting module, the number of times prompted is large, which indicates that the medication compliance of the user is poor, and the potential risk coefficient of the physical health condition is high, for insurance enterprises, when the health condition of the user is evaluated to calculate the insurance, the user with the large number of times prompted is subjected to the calculation of the insurance, the risk of illness or disease attack is high, and the insurance premium can be improved; or the prompting times are less, the medication compliance of the user is good, the risk of illness or disease is low, and the premium can be relatively reduced.
Specifically, the prompt information may be classified and counted, for example, when the actual medication information is compared with the prescription information, the times of forgetting to take, the times of taking more, the times of taking less and the times of taking by mistake of the user are counted according to the comparison result, where forgetting to take, taking more, taking less and taking by mistake all have a certain influence on the body of the user, and the degree of influence of the medication situation on the body health of the user is obtained by combining the times of forgetting to take, taking by mistake, taking less and taking by mistake with the disease information of the user.
Further, according to the number of times of prompts given when the number of types of medicines taken out by the user in the medication time period is greater than a prescribed threshold, it is judged that adverse reactions among a plurality of medicines may have an adverse effect on the physical health condition of the user, or that adverse reactions among medicines may not have an adverse effect on the physical health condition of the user when the number of types of medicines taken out is within a prescribed threshold range.
And judging whether the non-long-term-taking type medicine has adverse effect on the physical health condition of the user according to the counted duration of the non-long-term-taking type medicine taken by the user.
And according to the fact that the actual medicine taking information of the user is inconsistent with the prescription information, sending out prompting times to obtain the times that the user may take the medicine by mistake, and judging whether the adverse effect is generated on the physical health condition of the user or not.
And judging whether the user can often not take the medicine on time or can take the medicine on time according to the prompting times sent when the time for taking the medicine by the user is inconsistent with the corresponding taking time of the taken medicine, and further judging whether the adverse effect is generated or not generated on the body health condition of the user.
And carrying out comprehensive statistical analysis according to the influence degree of the forgetting to take, the taking times, the number of types of medicines taken, the duration of the medicines which cannot be taken for a long time, the wrong taking and the medicine taking time on the physical health condition of the user to calculate the premium grade of the user. Inevitably, the disease information of the corresponding user in the prescription information acquired by the acquisition module can be included in the calculation of the premium.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. A medicine-taking reminding system is characterized by comprising
The acquisition module is used for acquiring prescription information corresponding to a user;
the medicine management module is in communication connection with the acquisition module, acquires actual medicine taking information of a user and compares the actual medicine taking information with the prescription information;
and the prompt module sends prompt information according to the comparison result of the medicine management module.
2. The medication reminder system of claim 1, wherein the medication management module includes a medication storage cassette having medication stored therein to be accessed by a user,
the medicine storage box continuously, regularly or irregularly counts the medicines stored in the medicine storage box, and determines the actual medicine taking information according to the comparison result of the medicine list obtained by counting.
3. The medication reminder system of claim 2, wherein the medication storage cassette has an authentication component,
responsive to the verification of the authentication component passing, turning on a switching device of the drug storage cassette;
and responding to the closing of a switch device of the medicine storage box, counting the medicines stored in the medicine storage box, comparing a medicine list obtained by counting with a medicine list obtained by previous counting, and determining the actual medicine taking information.
4. The medication reminding system according to claim 3, wherein an RFID scanning device is provided inside the medication storage box, an electromagnetic shielding layer is attached to the inner surface of the medication storage box, an RFID tag is attached to the surface of the medication, and the medication storage box counts the types and the amounts of all the medications inside in a manner that the RFID scanning device scans the RFID tag.
5. The medication reminding system according to claim 1, further comprising
The medicine taking type number counting module is used for counting the number of the medicine types taken out by a user within a specified medicine taking time period;
the prompting module is further configured to issue a prompt in response to the number of medication types taken by the user over one or more prescribed medication administration time periods being greater than a prescribed threshold.
6. The medication reminding system according to claim 1, further comprising
The medicine recording module is used for recording the names of the medicines put in or taken out by a user;
the medication time counting module is used for counting the duration of taking the medicine by the user;
and the judging module judges whether the medicine taken by the user belongs to the medicine which can be taken for a long time or not according to the medicine name, and if the medicine taken by the user is not the medicine which can be taken for a long time and the duration time exceeds a specified time threshold, prompt information is sent.
7. The medication reminding system of claim 1, wherein the prompting module is further configured to issue a prompt message when the actual medication taking information is inconsistent with the prescription information.
8. The medication reminding system according to claim 1, wherein the actual medication taking information includes the frequency of taking medication, the name of the medication put in/taken out, the number of taking medication and the time of taking medication.
9. The medication reminding system of claim 1, further comprising a medication time judgment module for judging whether the time for the user to take the medication matches with the reasonable taking time corresponding to the medication taken, and if not, sending a prompt message.
10. A medication reminding system according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the reminding information sent by the reminding module is shared to a mobile terminal device bound to the medication reminding system.
11. A medication reminding method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
collecting prescription information corresponding to a user;
a medicine management step, namely acquiring actual medicine taking information of a user and comparing the actual medicine taking information with the prescription information;
and a prompting step, namely sending out prompting information according to the comparison result of the medicine management step.
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| CN114532849A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-27 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water drinking equipment |
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