CN114132018A - 防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服 - Google Patents
防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服 Download PDFInfo
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- CN114132018A CN114132018A CN202111479033.5A CN202111479033A CN114132018A CN 114132018 A CN114132018 A CN 114132018A CN 202111479033 A CN202111479033 A CN 202111479033A CN 114132018 A CN114132018 A CN 114132018A
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Abstract
本发明提供一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服,其包括防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,包括:防苯酚阻燃层,为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料;防苯酚阻燃加强层,为高分子膜,与所述防苯酚阻燃层相对设置;第一涂胶层,夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃层加强层胶粘固定。本发明还提供一种采用所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的防护服。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及面料领域,具体涉及一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服。
背景技术
苯酚作为重要的有机化工原料之一,其被广泛的应用于“工业、医疗、军事”等领域,用于制造酚醛树脂、环氧树脂、锦纶纤维、增塑剂、显影剂、防腐剂、杀虫剂、杀菌剂、染料、医药、香料和炸药等。
与此同时,苯酚属于一种危险化学品,引燃温度为715℃,具有可燃、高毒、强腐蚀性、可致人体灼伤等特点,对皮肤、粘膜有强烈的腐蚀作用,可抑制中枢神经或损害肝、肾功能,接触人眼可致灼伤,吸入高浓度蒸汽可致头痛、头晕、乏力、视物模糊、肺水肿等。误服会引起消化道灼伤甚至灼痛,可致胃肠穿孔而出现休克、肺水肿、肝或肾损害,导致出现急性肾功能衰竭、呼吸衰竭,甚至死亡。
故苯酚的使用与储存条件严格,须储存于阴凉、通风的库房,并远离火种、热源,避免光照;须与氧化剂、酸类、碱类、食用化学品分开存放,严禁混储;储存库温不超过30℃,相对湿度不超过70%。包装密封,防止发生泄露。
但是工作人员无法避免使用苯酚进行日常作业,特别是在冬季干燥气候的条件下,工作人员易因穿着服装的静电堆积而触发静电火花,引燃苯酚及苯酚生产作业环境中的其他与生产相关的易燃易爆化学气体,造成伤害而发生意外重大火灾,导致重大人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失。
因此,为石油、化工等行业生产制造及储存苯酚化学品的场景的作业人员提供一种新的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及服装,是非要迫切且必要的。
发明内容
本发明为了解决在上述作业环境中因着装易静电堆积引燃苯酚的技术问题,发生意外液体喷溅、碰触、泄露及苯酚存储过程中发生火灾事故,为了作业人员提供一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服以解决上述技术问题。
本发明第一方面提供一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,包括防苯酚阻燃层,为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料;防苯酚阻燃加强层,为高分子膜,与所述防苯酚阻燃层相对设置;第一涂胶层,夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃层加强层胶粘固定。
优选的,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料还包括:第二涂胶层,与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层粘合;舒适层,与所述第二涂胶层粘合;所述防苯酚阻燃层、所述第一涂胶层、所述防苯酚阻燃加强层、所述第二涂胶层及所述舒适层依次叠设。
优选的,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料由高性能纤维及防静电纤维制成。
优选的,所述高性能纤维为防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维。
优选的,所述防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维至少包括以下特种纤维中的一种或者多种:间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑、聚苯硫醚、芳砜纶、改性丙烯酸纤维及蜜胺纤维。
优选的,所述高分子膜为防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜。
优选的,所述第一涂胶层和所述第二涂胶层均为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层。
优选的,所述舒适层为吸湿防霉抗菌层。
优选的,所述防苯酚阻燃层为防护外层。
优选的,防苯酚阻燃加强层为防护内层。
本发明第二方面提供一种防护服,由上述本发明第一方面提供的所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料制成,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料包括防苯酚阻燃层、防苯酚阻燃加强层及涂胶层,所述防苯酚阻燃层为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层为高分子膜,与所述防苯酚阻燃层相对设置,所述第一涂胶层夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃层加强层胶粘固定,所述防苯酚阻燃层远离皮肤侧设置,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层靠近皮肤侧设置,所述防护服包括上衣及裤子,所述上衣及所述裤子包括防护区和透气区,所述防护区为防护材料制成,所述透气区为透气材料制成;所述上衣包括主身、衣袖及衣领,所述主身包括主身前部和主身后部,所述主身后部包括第一部分和第二部分;所述裤子包括裤身和裤腰,所述裤身包括裤身前部、裤身后部和分离结构;所述分离机构设置于所述裤身外侧边中线处,一端与所述裤身前部连接,另一端与所述裤身后部连接,所述裤身前部于所述裤身后部通过所述分离机构连接;所述裤腰与裤身连接,所述裤身后部包后裤身上部和后裤身下部,所述后裤身上部一端与所述裤腰连接,一端与所述后裤身下部连接。
优选的,所述衣袖包括袖口,所述袖口设置有松紧带;第一袖身,一端与所述袖口连接;及第二袖身,一端与所述第一袖身连接,另一端与所述主身连接,所述第二袖身包括袖身臂部和袖身腋部。
相较于现有技术,本发明的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料具至少三层结构,包括依次叠设的防苯酚阻燃层、涂胶层及防苯酚阻燃加强层。所述防苯酚阻燃层为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料,耐热性好防苯酚防静电,在防苯酚同时,避免产生静电,引燃苯酚,且即便在火灾事故现场,耐热阻燃防苯酚性能能较好保护使用者,防护效果佳。所述防苯酚阻燃加强层为高分子膜,进一步加强所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的防护性能。采用所涂胶层将所述防苯酚阻燃层及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层胶粘固定,使得所述防苯酚阻燃层、所述涂胶层及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层根据各自不同性能协同发挥作用。所述防苯酚阻燃层防苯酚防静电,所述涂胶层胶粘固定所述防苯酚阻燃层及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层,防止二者脱离,丧失防护效果,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层阻燃防苯酚渗透,从而提升防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料及防护服的整体防护性能。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的面料结构截面图;
图2为本发明提供的另一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的面料结构截面图;
图3是本发明提供的分体式防护服一个实施例示意图;
图4是图1所示分体式防护服上衣背面示意图;
图5a是图1所示分体式防护服裤子背面示意图;
图5b是图1所示分体式防护服裤子侧面示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1,是本发明提供的一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的结构示意图。所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料10包括依次叠设的防苯酚阻燃层11、第一涂胶层13及防苯酚阻燃加强层15,所述第一涂胶层13夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层11与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃层11与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15胶粘固定。
所述防苯酚阻燃层11为防护外层,即发挥防护作用时,将首先接触不良环境的防护外层。所述防苯酚阻燃层11为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料由高性能纤维及防静电纤维混纺制成,可采用机织或针织工艺,在此不做具体限定。
所述高性能纤维为防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维,所述防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维至少包括以下特种纤维中的一种或者多种:间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺(英文名Polyimide,简称“PI”)、聚苯并咪唑(英文名Polybenzimidazoles,简称“PBI”)、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑(英文名Poly-p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole,简称“PBO”)、聚苯硫醚(英文名PolyphenyleneSulfide,简称“PPS”)、芳砜纶(英文名“Polysulfonamide”,简称“PSA”)、改性丙烯酸纤维、蜜胺纤维,在此不做具体限定。
因所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料由所述高性能纤维及所述防静电纤维混纺制成,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料耐热性好防苯酚防静电。其中,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料离火自熄,燃烧无融滴,即便火灾事故或环境温度超过所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料的燃烧温度,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料会碳化膨胀形成热量阻隔层,进一步发挥保护作用;本实施例中,所述防静电纤维为防静电剂型防静电纤维,在所述防苯酚阻燃层11远离所述第一涂胶层13表面形成导电层,防止静电电荷堆积,从而避免产生静电火花,引燃苯酚或其他易燃物质。在其他实施例中,所述防静电纤维可以为金属系防静电纤维、炭黑系防静电纤维、高分子型防静电纤维或纳米级金属氧化物型防静电纤维等等,在此不做具体限定。
所述第一涂胶层13为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,可涂敷于所述防苯酚阻燃层11,将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15叠放于所述防苯酚阻燃层11涂覆所述第一涂胶层13表面,所述第一涂胶层13固化后,将所述防苯酚阻燃层11及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15胶粘固定,当然,可以理解的是,所述第一涂胶层13也可涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15的表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃层11叠放于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层 15涂覆所述第一涂胶层13表面;所述第一涂胶层13也可同时涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃层11的一表面及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15的一表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃层11被涂覆的表面及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15被涂覆的表面叠放。
因所述第一涂胶层13为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,有效防止因高温及透过所述防苯酚阻燃层11的纤维间隙的苯酚的腐蚀作用的影响,老化变性,失去胶粘固定作用,从而避免所述防苯酚阻燃层 11及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15相互脱离,丧失防护性能。
所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15为防护内层,即所述不良环境突破所述防护外层后才会接触所防护内层,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15为高分子膜,所述高分子膜为防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜厚度可根据需求设置,可以为五丝(即50μm),也可以根据需求设置为其他厚度。所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜为聚四氟乙烯(英文名Poly tetra fluoroethylene,简称“PTFE”)、PI、聚氯乙烯(英文名Polyviny lchloride,简称“PVC”)、聚乙烯醇(英文名Polyviny lAlcohol,简称“PVA”)、聚醚酰亚胺(英文名Polyetherimide,简称“PEI”)、酚醛树脂、聚醚醚酮(英文名Polyetheretherketone,简称“PEEK”)中一种制成。
因所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜阻燃耐热及高密度性,能有效防止苯酚渗透。当所述防苯酚阻燃层11老化或磨损时,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜能有效阻止透过所述防苯酚阻燃层11的苯酚继续渗透,进一步增强防护性能。
相较于现有技术,本发明的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料10具三层结构,包括依次叠设的防苯酚阻燃层11、第一涂胶层13及防苯酚阻燃加强层15。所述防苯酚阻燃层11为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料,耐热性好防苯酚防静电,在防苯酚同时,避免产生静电,引燃苯酚,且即便在火灾事故现场,耐热阻燃防苯酚性能能较好保护使用者,防护效果佳。所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15为高分子膜,进一步加强所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料10的防护性能。采用所述第一涂胶层13 将所述防苯酚阻燃层11及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15胶粘固定,所述防苯酚阻燃层11、所述第一涂胶层13及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15 根据各自不同性能协同发挥作用。所述防苯酚阻燃层11防苯酚防静电,所述第一涂胶层13阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,胶粘固定所述防苯酚阻燃层11及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15,防止二者脱离,丧失防护效果,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层15阻燃防苯酚渗透,整体提升防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料10的防护性能。
请参阅图2,为本发明实施例提供的另一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料的结构示意图,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电面料20包括依次叠设的防苯酚阻燃层21、第一涂胶层23、防苯酚阻燃加强层25、第二涂胶层27及舒适层29。所述第一涂胶层23夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层21及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25粘合固定;所述第二涂胶层27夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25和所述舒适层29之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25及所述舒适层29粘合固定。
所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21为防护外层,即当接触不良环境时,环境中的不良物质首先接触所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21。所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料由高性能纤维及防静电纤维混纺制成,可采用机织或针织工艺,在此不做具体限定。
所述高性能纤维为防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维,所述防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维包括间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑、聚苯硫醚、芳砜纶、改性丙烯酸纤维、蜜胺纤维特种纤维中的一种或多种,在此不做具体限定。
因所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21由所述高性能纤维及所述防静电纤维混纺制成,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21耐热性好防苯酚防静电。其中,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21离火自熄,燃烧无融滴,即便火灾事故或环境温度超过所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21的燃烧温度,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21会碳化膨胀形成阻隔层,进一步发挥保护作用;本实施例中,所述防静电纤维为防静电剂型防静电纤维,在所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21远离所述第一涂胶层23表面形成导电层,防止静电电荷堆积,从而避免产生静电火花,引燃苯酚或其他易燃物质。在其他实施例中,所述防静电纤维可以为金属系防静电纤维、炭黑系防静电纤维、高分子型防静电纤维或纳米级金属氧化物型防静电纤维等等,在此不做具体限定。
所述第一涂胶层23为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,可涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃层21,将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25叠放于所述防苯酚阻燃层21涂覆所述第一涂胶层23表面,所述第一涂胶层23固化后,将所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25胶粘固定,当然,可以理解的是,所述第一涂胶层23也可涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25的表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21叠放于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25涂覆所述第一涂胶层23表面;所述第一涂胶层23 也可同时涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21的一表面及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25的一表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃层21被涂覆的表面及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25被涂覆的表面叠放。
因所述第一涂胶层23为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,有效防止因高温及透过所述防苯酚阻燃层21的纤维间隙的苯酚的腐蚀作用的影响,老化变性,失去胶粘固定作用,从而避免所述防苯酚阻燃层 21及所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25相互脱离,丧失防护性能。
所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25为防护中间层,即所述不良物质突破所述防护外层后才会接触所述防护中间层,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层 15为高性能膜,所述高性能膜为防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜厚度可根据需求设置,可以为五丝(即50μm),也可以设置为其他厚度。所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜为聚四氟乙烯、PI、聚氯乙烯、聚乙烯醇、聚醚酰亚胺、酚醛树脂、聚醚醚酮中一种材料制成。
因所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜阻燃耐热及高密度性,能有效防止苯酚渗透。当外层的所述防苯酚阻燃层21老化或磨损时,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜能有效阻止透过所述防苯酚阻燃防静电层21的苯酚继续渗透,进一步增强防护性能。
所述第二涂胶层27为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层,与所述第一涂胶层23所使用材料相同,可涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25,将所述舒适层29叠放于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25涂覆所述第二涂胶层 27表面,所述第二涂胶层27固化后,将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25及所述舒适层29粘合固定,当然,可以理解说的是,所述第二涂胶层27也可涂覆于所述舒适层29的表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25 叠放于所诉舒适层涂覆所述第二涂胶层27表面;所述第二涂胶层27 也可同时涂覆于所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25一表面及所述舒适层29一表面,将所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25被涂覆的表面及所述舒适层29被涂覆的表面叠放。
所述舒适层29为防护内层,即所述不良物质突破所述防护中间层后才会接触所述防护内层,所述舒适层29为吸湿防霉抗菌层,所述吸湿防霉抗菌层由吸湿纤维和抗菌纤维编织而成,可以起到干燥、抗菌的作用。人体即使不运动也有大量潜汗排出,所述吸湿防霉抗菌层能够将人体多余的汗液及时吸收,保持衣服与皮肤间干爽舒适的目的,避免霉变发生。
相较于现有技术,本发明所述防苯酚阻燃层21有效防止苯酚腐蚀纤维而致外层的防护性能急剧下降。同时,因防苯酚阻燃层21离火自熄,燃烧无融滴,在火灾事故或高温环境下会碳化膨胀而形成热阻隔层,大幅降低了穿着者的逃生时发生二度以上烧伤几率,提升了逃生人员的存活率;再次,通过织物组织内织入“防静电”纤维,避免静电电荷堆积而产生微电火花,引燃生产车间或仓库中弥漫在空气中的易燃的化学品气体而发生闪燃及爆炸事故的发生。所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25,能使该面料更加有效地阻隔苯酚通过防苯酚阻燃层21 织物孔径渗透而直致皮肤灼伤,也可避免因外层纤维老化或磨损而致苯酚直接接触皮肤而被人体吸收而导致器官受损或致死风险。同时,因所述防苯酚阻燃加强层25离火自熄、燃烧无融滴,在防苯酚阻燃防静电材料的基础上加多了一层安全防护,从而提升了面料整体的防护性能,为使用者提供更加有效的安全防护。所述舒适层29,依据客户的需求在基于阻燃防苯酚性能的基础上,使用吸湿抗菌纤维制作而成,提升了穿着者的舒适性和产品实用性。
请参阅图3,是本发明提供的防护服一个实施例示意图。所述防护服300包括上衣10和裤子30,所述上衣10包括主身11、衣袖 13和衣领15,所述裤子30包括裤身31和裤腰33。所述上衣及所述裤子均包括防护区和透气区。
所述防护服由上述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料制成,所述防苯酚阻燃层远离皮肤侧设置,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层靠近皮肤侧设置,所述防护服包括上衣及裤子,所述防护区由具有耐酸碱、耐高温及耐腐蚀中任一种特性的纤维制成的面料组成,例如间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺PI、聚苯并咪唑PBI、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑PBO、聚苯硫醚PPS、芳砜纶PSA、改性丙烯酸纤维及蜜胺纤维等,具体不限定,只要具有耐酸碱、耐高温及耐腐蚀中任一种特性所述防护服由包括第一面料(强化型面料)和第二面料(透气型面料)的至少两种面料制成。所述强化型面料制成的区域为防护强化区,所述透气型面料制成的区域为透气强化区。
所述透气区由可透气的面料组成,例如涤棉和锦棉等,具体不限定,只要具有透气性能即可。
请参结合参阅图3和图4,图4是图3所示防护服上衣一个实施例示意图。
请参阅图3,是本发明提供的分体式防护服一个实施例示意图。所述防护服包300包括上衣10和裤子30。所述上衣10包括第一防护区和第二防护区,所述第一防护区所用面料所对应的透气参数小于所述第二防护区所用面料所对应的透气参数,所述第一防护区所用面料所对应的防护参数大于所述第二防护区所用面料所对应的防护参数。
所述裤子30包括第三防护区和第四防护区,所述第三防护区所用面料所对应的透气参数小于所述第四防护区所用面料所对应的透气参数,所述第三防护区所用面料所对应的防护参数大于所述第四防护区所用面料所对应的防护参数。
所述第一防护区、所述第二防护区、所述第三防护区及所述第四防护区所用面料由具有耐酸碱、阻燃及防静电中任一种或多种特性的纤维制成,例如间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺PI、聚苯并咪唑PBI、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑PBO、聚苯硫醚PPS、芳砜纶PSA、改性丙烯酸纤维及蜜胺纤维等,具体不限定,只要能具有耐酸碱、阻燃及防静电中至少一种特性即可。
所述透气参数为面料透气度,所述透气参数越大,代表面料透气性能越好。
所述防护参数代表面料耐酸碱、阻燃或防静电能力,所述防护参数为越大,代表面料耐酸碱能力越强、阻燃能力越强或防静电能力越强。
所述防护服300包括上衣10和裤子30,所述上衣10包括主身 11、衣袖13和衣领15,所述裤子30包括裤身31和裤腰33。
请参结合参阅图3和图4,图4是图3所示分体式防护服上衣背面示意图。
所述主身11由包括主身前片111、主身后片113和下摆115。
所述主身前片包括拉链111A,所述拉链111A覆盖有防护门襟111B,所述防护门襟两端设置有闭合装置,所述闭合装置为急钮,且所述急钮在门襟外侧不可见。所述主身前片111及所述防护门襟111B 属于所述第一防护区。
所述主身后片113包括主身后片肩部113A、主身后片背部113B 和透气口113C,所述主身后片肩部113A与所述衣领15连接,所述透气口113C设置于所述主身后片肩部113A与所述主身后片背部 113B之间,所述透气口113C覆盖有防护帘。所述主身后片肩部113A 及所述防护帘属于所述第一防护区,所述主身后片背部113B属于所述第二防护区。
所述下摆115,属于所述第二防护区,设置有松紧带,松紧可调节。
所述衣袖13包括袖口131、第一袖身133和第二袖身135。所述袖口131设置有松紧带,松紧可调节。所述第一袖身133与所述袖口 131连接。所述第二袖身135一端与所述第一袖身133连接,另一端与所述主身11连接,所述第二袖身135包括第二袖身臂部135A和第二袖身腋部135B。所述袖口131、所述第一袖身133及所述第二袖身臂部135A属于所述第一防护区,所述第二袖身腋部135B属于所述第二防护区。
所述衣领15与所述主身11连接,属于所述第一防护区。
请结合参阅图3、图5a和图5b,图5a是图3所示分体式防护服裤子背面示意图,图5b是图3所示分体式防护服裤子侧面示意图。
所述裤身31包括前裤身311、后裤身313和分离结构315。
所述前裤身311包括裤身拉链,所述裤身拉链覆盖有裤身防护门襟。所述前裤身311及所述裤身防护门襟属于所述第三防护区。
所述后裤身313包括后裤身上部313A和后裤身下部313B,所述后裤身上部313A分别于所述裤腰33及所述后裤身下部313B连接。穿着时,所述后裤身上部313A包覆于穿戴者的臀部和大腿,所述后裤身下部313B包覆于穿戴者的小腿。所述后裤身上部313A属于所述第四防护区,所述后裤身下部313B属于所述第三防护区。
所述分离结构315设置于所述裤身31的外侧边中线处,贯穿所述裤身31外侧边,包括第一分离体315A和第二分离体315B,所述第一分离体315A与所述第二分离体315B可拆卸连接,所述第一分离体315A与所述前裤身311连接,所述第二分离体315B与所述后裤身 313连接,通过所述第一分离体315A与所述第二分离体315B之间的相互连接与分离,所述前裤身311与所述后裤身313之间相互连接与分离。所述前裤身311与所述后裤身313相互连接,形成裤腿,所述裤子30穿戴于穿戴者身上。所述前裤身311与所述后裤身313相互分离,所述裤子30可通过分离结构315在危险发生时,从所述穿戴者身上快速脱下,大幅降低了遭受伤害的概率和时间。
所述分离结构315包括粘扣带、扣件和拉链中至少一种。在本实施例中,所述连接结构包括粘扣带和扣件,所述前裤身与所述后裤身之间通过所述粘扣带及所述扣件实现相互连接和相互分离。
所述裤腰33与所述裤身31连接,所述裤腰33包括调节袢,所述裤腰的松紧通过所述调节袢调节。
相对现有技术本发明提供的分体式防护服300中,分别于上衣10和裤子30根据的接触有机污染物可能性划分为高风险区域和低风险区域,不同风险区域采用不同的防护面料,所述高风险区域采用防护性能好,透气性能弱的面料,所述低风险区域采用防护性能弱透气性能好的面料,使所述防护服具有防护性能的同时具有良好的透气性能。
所述防护服裤子30设置有分离结构315,穿戴者在穿脱时,通过分离结构315进行快速穿脱,避免所述裤子30外侧的黏附的有害污染物直接接触皮肤及避免防护鞋所携带的有害物质污染所述裤子30 内侧,直接接触皮肤而造成二次伤害。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (10)
1.一种防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,包括:
防苯酚阻燃层,为防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料;
防苯酚阻燃加强层,为高分子膜,与所述防苯酚阻燃层相对设置;
第一涂胶层,夹设于所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层之间,用于将所述防苯酚阻燃层与所述防苯酚阻燃层加强层胶粘固定。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料还包括:
第二涂胶层,与所述防苯酚阻燃加强层粘合;
舒适层,与所述第二涂胶层粘合;
所述防苯酚阻燃层、所述第一涂胶层、所述防苯酚阻燃加强层、所述第二涂胶层及所述舒适层依次叠设。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述防苯酚阻燃耐热防静电面料由高性能纤维及防静电纤维制成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述高性能纤维为防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维。
5.根据权利要求4所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述防苯酚阻燃耐腐蚀纤维至少包括以下特种纤维中的一种或者多种:间位芳纶、对位芳纶、聚酰亚胺、聚苯并咪唑、聚对苯撑苯并二噁唑、聚苯硫醚、芳砜纶、改性丙烯酸纤维及蜜胺纤维。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述高分子膜为防苯酚阻燃耐热耐腐蚀高分子材料膜。
7.根据权利要求2所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述第一涂胶层和所述第二涂胶层均为阻燃耐热耐腐蚀胶水涂覆层。
8.根据权利要求2所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料,其特征在于,所述舒适层为吸湿防霉抗菌层。
9.一种防护服,其特征在于,所述防护服由如权利要求1-8任一所述的防苯酚阻燃防静电复合面料制成,所述防苯酚阻燃层远离皮肤侧设置,所述防苯酚阻燃加强层靠近皮肤侧设置,所述防护服包括上衣及裤子,其特征在于,
所述上衣及所述裤子包括防护区和透气区,所述防护区为防护材料制成,所述透气区为透气材料制成;
所述上衣包括主身、衣袖及衣领,所述主身包括主身前部和主身后部,所述主身后部包括第一部分和第二部分;
所述裤子包括裤身和裤腰,所述裤身包括裤身前部、裤身后部和分离结构;
所述分离机构设置于所述裤身外侧边中线处,一端与所述裤身前部连接,另一端与所述裤身后部连接,所述裤身前部于所述裤身后部通过所述分离机构连接;
所述裤腰与裤身连接,所述裤身后部包后裤身上部和后裤身下部,所述后裤身上部一端与所述裤腰连接,一端与所述后裤身下部连接。
10.根据权利要求9所述的防护服,其特征在于,所述衣袖包括袖口,所述袖口设置有松紧带;
第一袖身,一端与所述袖口连接;及
第二袖身,一端与所述第一袖身连接,另一端与所述主身连接,所述第二袖身包括袖身臂部和袖身腋部。
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