CN114128908B - Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder - Google Patents
Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114128908B CN114128908B CN202111570582.3A CN202111570582A CN114128908B CN 114128908 B CN114128908 B CN 114128908B CN 202111570582 A CN202111570582 A CN 202111570582A CN 114128908 B CN114128908 B CN 114128908B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- stirring
- power
- box
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及饲料制备装置。The invention relates to a feed preparation device.
背景技术Background technique
肉牛即肉用牛,是一类以生产牛肉为主的牛。特点是体躯丰满、增重快、饲料利用率高、产肉性能好,肉质口感好。现如今的肉牛饲料很多种。其中桑含有大量维生素和微量元素,对提高饲料的营养价值具有重要意义。桑叶粗蛋白质含量高达20%以上,叶中蛋氨酸、亮氨酸、甘氨酸、苏氨酸含量丰富,且桑叶富含生物碱、类黄酮等生物活性物质,长期饲喂可以增强肉牛的抵抗力,开发无抗养殖模式。高达20%以上的粗蛋白含量,可以有效替代肉牛饲料中的豆粕、苜蓿等植物蛋白原料。因此,设计使用发酵桑叶粉作为原材料,发酵桑叶粉在制备成肉牛饲料时,需要将发酵桑叶粉与其他营养物进行混合搅拌,以提高肉牛饲料的营养价值,而现如今的设备在将发酵桑叶粉与其他原材料进行搅拌时,由于发酵桑叶粉具有一定的粘性,使搅拌箱的内壁难免会粘附有较多的原材料,导致原材料的浪费,增加了饲料的制作成本,不利于工厂的盈利。Beef cattle are beef cattle, which are a type of cattle that mainly produce beef. It is characterized by plump body, fast weight gain, high feed utilization rate, good meat production performance, and good meat taste. There are many kinds of beef cattle feed today. Among them, mulberry contains a large amount of vitamins and trace elements, which is of great significance to improving the nutritional value of feed. The crude protein content of mulberry leaves is as high as more than 20%. The leaves are rich in methionine, leucine, glycine, and threonine, and the mulberry leaves are rich in biologically active substances such as alkaloids and flavonoids. Long-term feeding can enhance the resistance of beef cattle , to develop an antibiotic-free farming model. With a crude protein content of more than 20%, it can effectively replace soybean meal, alfalfa and other plant protein raw materials in beef cattle feed. Therefore, the design uses fermented mulberry leaf powder as raw material. When fermented mulberry leaf powder is prepared into beef cattle feed, it needs to be mixed and stirred with other nutrients to improve the nutritional value of beef cattle feed. Today's equipment is When mixing fermented mulberry leaf powder with other raw materials, due to the certain viscosity of fermented mulberry leaf powder, it is inevitable that more raw materials will adhere to the inner wall of the mixing box, resulting in waste of raw materials and increasing the production cost of feed. Conducive to the profitability of the factory.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服饲料粘附的缺陷而提供的一种发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置及制备方法。The object of the present invention is to overcome the defect of feed adhesion and provide a kind of beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder.
实现上述目的的技术方案是:一种发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置,包括支撑架,所述支撑架的内壁设置有搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱的上端设置有入口,所述搅拌箱的下端设置有出口,包括动力搅拌机构、刮除机构、振动机构和压缩机构;The technical solution to achieve the above object is: a beef cattle feed preparation device for fermented mulberry leaf powder, including a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is provided with a stirring box, the upper end of the stirring box is provided with an inlet, the stirring box The lower end is provided with an outlet, including a dynamic stirring mechanism, a scraping mechanism, a vibration mechanism and a compression mechanism;
动力搅拌机构,所述动力搅拌机构用于搅拌肉牛饲料原材料以及为刮除机构提供动力,所述动力搅拌机构设置在支撑架上;A power stirring mechanism, the power stirring mechanism is used to stir the beef cattle feed raw materials and provide power for the scraping mechanism, and the power stirring mechanism is arranged on the support frame;
刮除机构,所述刮除机构用于刮除搅拌箱内壁粘附的饲料以及为振动机构提供动力,所述刮除机构设置在支撑架上;A scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is used to scrape the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box and provide power for the vibration mechanism, and the scraping mechanism is arranged on the support frame;
振动机构,所述振动机构用于振动搅拌箱,所述振动机构设置在搅拌箱的外壁;A vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism is used to vibrate the stirring box, and the vibration mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring box;
压缩机构,所述压缩机构用于压缩从搅拌箱内排出的饲料,所述压缩机构设置在支撑架上。The compression mechanism is used for compressing the feed discharged from the mixing box, and the compression mechanism is arranged on the supporting frame.
优选的,所述动力搅拌机构包括动力件和搅拌杆,所述动力件的外壁设置有搅拌杆,所述搅拌杆位于搅拌箱内。Preferably, the power stirring mechanism includes a power part and a stirring rod, the outer wall of the power part is provided with a stirring rod, and the stirring rod is located in the stirring box.
优选的,所述动力件包括步进电机和动力轴,所述支撑架的上端连接有步进电机,所述步进电机的输出端连接有动力轴,所述动力轴的外壁设置有多个搅拌杆。Preferably, the power part includes a stepper motor and a power shaft, the upper end of the support frame is connected with a stepper motor, the output end of the stepper motor is connected with a power shaft, and the outer wall of the power shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring rod.
优选的,所述刮除机构包括驱动件和刮板,所述动力轴的外壁设置有驱动件,所述驱动件上设置有刮板。Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes a driving member and a scraper, the outer wall of the power shaft is provided with a driving member, and the driving member is provided with a scraper.
优选的,所述驱动件包括驱动锥齿轮、限位夹板、支撑杆、转向锥齿轮、转轴、从动齿轮、齿条、圆环、花键、键槽、滑槽、固定块、限位杆和推板,所述齿条的下端与刮板连接,所述从动齿轮与齿条啮合,所述齿条的外壁连接有推板,所述刮板的上端连接有限位杆,所述搅拌箱的上端连接有固定块,所述限位杆的外壁穿过固定块,所述动力轴的外壁连接有驱动锥齿轮,所述支撑架的外壁连接有支撑杆,所述支撑架的上内壁连接有限位夹板,所述支撑杆的外壁转动连接有转轴,所述转轴的一端套设有转向锥齿轮,所述转轴的另一端连接有从动齿轮,所述转向锥齿轮位于限位夹板内,所述限位夹板的内壁与转向锥齿轮相接触,所述转向锥齿轮的内壁开设有键槽,所述转轴的外壁开设有滑槽,所述滑槽的内壁滑动连接有圆环,所述转轴的外壁贯穿圆环,所述圆环靠近转向锥齿轮的一端连接有花键。Preferably, the driving member includes a driving bevel gear, a limit splint, a support rod, a steering bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a driven gear, a rack, a ring, a spline, a keyway, a chute, a fixed block, a limit rod and Push plate, the lower end of the rack is connected with the scraper, the driven gear is meshed with the rack, the outer wall of the rack is connected with a push plate, the upper end of the scraper is connected with a limit rod, the mixing box The upper end of the upper end is connected with a fixed block, the outer wall of the limit rod passes through the fixed block, the outer wall of the power shaft is connected with a driving bevel gear, the outer wall of the support frame is connected with a support rod, and the upper inner wall of the support frame is connected There is a limiting splint, the outer wall of the support rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is covered with a steering bevel gear, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a driven gear, and the steering bevel gear is located in the limiting splint, The inner wall of the limiting splint is in contact with the steering bevel gear, the inner wall of the steering bevel gear is provided with a keyway, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the chute is slidingly connected with a ring, and the rotating shaft The outer wall of the ring runs through the ring, and the end of the ring near the steering bevel gear is connected with a spline.
优选的,所述振动机构包括底块、弹簧、滑板、导杆、压板、撞杆和顶块,所述搅拌箱的外壁连接有底块,所述搅拌箱的外表面连接有顶块,所述底块的上端连接有导杆,所述导杆的上端与顶块下端连接,所述导杆的外壁套设有弹簧,所述导杆的外壁滑动连接有滑板,所述弹簧的一端与底块连接,所述弹簧的另一端与滑板连接,所述滑板的外壁连接有撞杆,所述撞杆位于底块与顶块夹间,所述滑板的外表面连接有压板,所述压板位于推板的正下方。Preferably, the vibrating mechanism includes a bottom block, a spring, a slide plate, a guide rod, a pressure plate, a striker and a top block, the outer wall of the stirring box is connected with a bottom block, and the outer surface of the stirring box is connected with a top block, so The upper end of the bottom block is connected with a guide rod, the upper end of the guide rod is connected with the lower end of the top block, the outer wall of the guide rod is covered with a spring, the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected with a slide plate, and one end of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the guide rod. The bottom block is connected, the other end of the spring is connected with the slide plate, the outer wall of the slide plate is connected with a lance, the lance is located between the bottom block and the top block, and the outer surface of the slide plate is connected with a pressure plate, the pressure plate Located directly below the push plate.
优选的,所述压缩机构包括收集箱、气缸、推杆、压缩板和挡板,所述支撑架的下内壁连接有收集箱,所述收集箱的上端设置有开口,所述收集箱位于搅拌箱出口的正下方,所述支撑架的下内表面放置有气缸,所述气缸的输出端连接有推杆,所述推杆远离气缸的一端连接有压缩板,所述推杆贯穿收集箱,所述压缩板位于收集箱内,所述收集箱的内壁插设有挡板。Preferably, the compression mechanism includes a collection box, a cylinder, a push rod, a compression plate and a baffle, the lower inner wall of the support frame is connected with a collection box, the upper end of the collection box is provided with an opening, and the collection box is located at the stirring Just below the outlet of the box, a cylinder is placed on the lower inner surface of the support frame, a push rod is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a compression plate is connected to the end of the push rod far away from the cylinder, and the push rod runs through the collection box. The compression plate is located in the collection box, and a baffle is inserted on the inner wall of the collection box.
一种基于上述发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置的制备方法,包括:A preparation method of a beef cattle feed preparation device based on the above-mentioned fermented mulberry leaf powder, comprising:
步骤一,制作发酵桑叶粉;
步骤二:所述搅拌箱内放置有发酵桑叶粉以及其他营养原材料,所述动力搅拌机构用于搅拌肉牛饲料原材料以及为刮除机构提供动力;Step 2: Fermented mulberry leaf powder and other nutritional raw materials are placed in the stirring box, and the power stirring mechanism is used to stir the beef cattle feed raw materials and provide power for the scraping mechanism;
步骤三:所述刮除机构用于刮除搅拌箱内壁粘附的饲料以及为振动机构提供动力;Step 3: The scraping mechanism is used to scrape off the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box and provide power for the vibrating mechanism;
步骤四:所述振动机构用于振动搅拌箱来使搅拌箱内壁粘附的饲料震落;Step 4: The vibration mechanism is used to vibrate the mixing box to shake off the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box;
步骤五:所述压缩机构用于压缩从搅拌箱内排出的饲料。Step five: the compression mechanism is used to compress the feed discharged from the mixing box.
优选的,步骤一包括:Preferably, step one includes:
采摘新鲜桑叶,进行清洗、晾干表面水分;Pick fresh mulberry leaves, wash and dry the surface moisture;
将桑叶用机器切割;Cut the mulberry leaves by machine;
添加麸皮15-20%和乳酸菌0.1%-0.5%,混合后装入发酵呼吸袋压实,扎紧;室温下发酵30-35天,取出后低温烘至水分为10%-13%,烘干温度为45-65摄氏度;Add 15-20% of bran and 0.1%-0.5% of lactic acid bacteria, mix and put it into a fermentation breathing bag for compaction, and tie it tightly; ferment at room temperature for 30-35 days, take it out and bake at low temperature until the moisture is 10%-13%, bake The dry temperature is 45-65 degrees Celsius;
粉碎并过筛网,制成发酵桑叶粉。Crush and sieve to make fermented mulberry leaf powder.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、将发酵桑叶粉和其他营养物从入口处放入到搅拌箱内,启动动力搅拌机构,使发酵桑叶粉和其他营养物混合搅拌均匀,形成肉牛饲料,然后,开启刮除机构,动力搅拌机构将带动刮除机构运行,刮除机构将搅拌箱内壁粘附的饲料刮除,避免了饲料的浪费,降低了原材料的成本消耗,刮除机构在运动过程中,会触发振动机构,待刮除机构停止运行并收回到原位置后,振动机构会对搅拌箱产生振动,使搅拌箱内壁粘附的残余量震落,打开搅拌箱的出口,使饲料落入到压缩机构内,压缩机构会将饲料压缩,以降低饲料的空间占用。1. Put the fermented mulberry leaf powder and other nutrients into the mixing box from the entrance, start the power stirring mechanism, so that the fermented mulberry leaf powder and other nutrients are mixed and stirred evenly to form beef cattle feed, and then open the scraping mechanism, The power stirring mechanism will drive the scraping mechanism to run, and the scraping mechanism will scrape off the feed adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box, avoiding the waste of feed and reducing the cost consumption of raw materials. During the movement of the scraping mechanism, it will trigger the vibration mechanism, After the scraping mechanism stops running and returns to its original position, the vibrating mechanism will vibrate the mixing box to shake off the residue adhered to the inner wall of the mixing box, open the outlet of the mixing box, and let the feed fall into the compression mechanism and compress The mechanism will compress the feed to reduce the space occupied by the feed.
2、将圆环向内推动,使圆环带动花键向内推动,使花键可以插入到键槽内,可以避免搅拌杆运行时,驱动锥齿轮带动转轴运行,降低了能量的消耗,然后,动力轴带动驱动锥齿轮转动,驱动锥齿轮通过键槽推动花键转动,花键带动圆环转动,圆环带动转轴转动,转轴带动从动齿轮转动,从动齿轮带动齿条转动向下移动,齿条将带动刮板向下移动,使刮板对搅拌箱的内壁进行刮除。2. Push the ring inward, so that the ring drives the spline to push inward, so that the spline can be inserted into the keyway, which can prevent the bevel gear from driving the shaft when the stirring rod is running, reducing energy consumption. Then, The power shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the spline to rotate through the keyway, the spline drives the ring to rotate, the ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear drives the rack to rotate and move down, the tooth The strip will drive the scraper to move down, so that the scraper can scrape off the inner wall of the mixing box.
3、推板挤压压板,压板向下带动滑板移动,滑板挤压弹簧,待推板撤去后,利用弹簧自身的物理特性,弹簧会带动滑板做上下移动,使滑板带动撞杆碰撞顶块和底块,从而震动搅拌箱,使搅拌箱内壁参与的粘附物震落下去。3. The push plate squeezes the pressure plate, the pressure plate drives the slide plate to move downward, and the slide plate squeezes the spring. After the push plate is removed, the spring will drive the slide plate to move up and down by using the physical characteristics of the spring itself, so that the slide plate will drive the plunger to collide with the top block and The bottom block vibrates the mixing tank to shake off the adherents on the inner wall of the mixing tank.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the beef cattle feed preparation device of fermented mulberry leaf powder of the present invention;
图2是本发明的发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the beef cattle feed preparation device of fermented mulberry leaf powder of the present invention;
图3是本发明的发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the top view structural representation of the beef cattle feed preparation device of fermented mulberry leaf powder of the present invention;
图4是图1中A处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at A in Fig. 1;
图5是图2中B处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at B in Fig. 2;
图6是图3中C处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in Fig. 3;
图7是图3中D处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at D in Fig. 3;
图8是图3中E处的放大结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at E in Fig. 3;
图9是图6中F处的放大结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at point F in FIG. 6 .
1、支撑架;2、搅拌箱;3、动力搅拌机构;301、步进电机;302、动力轴;303、搅拌杆;4、刮除机构;401、驱动锥齿轮;402、限位夹板;403、支撑杆;404、转向锥齿轮;405、转轴;406、从动齿轮;407、齿条;408、圆环;409、花键;410、键槽;411、滑槽;412、固定块;413、限位杆;414、推板;415、刮板;5、振动机构;501、底块;502、弹簧;503、滑板;504、导杆;505、压板;506、撞杆;507、顶块;6、压缩机构;601、收集箱;602、气缸;603、推杆;604、压缩板;605、挡板。1. Support frame; 2. Stirring box; 3. Power stirring mechanism; 301. Stepping motor; 302. Power shaft; 303. Stirring rod; 4. Scraping mechanism; 401. Driving bevel gear; 402. Limiting splint; 403, support rod; 404, steering bevel gear; 405, rotating shaft; 406, driven gear; 407, rack; 408, ring; 409, spline; 410, keyway; 411, chute; 412, fixed block; 413, limit rod; 414, push plate; 415, scraper; 5, vibration mechanism; 501, bottom block; 502, spring; 503, slide plate; 504, guide rod; 6, compression mechanism; 601, collection box; 602, cylinder; 603, push rod; 604, compression plate; 605, baffle.
实施方式Implementation
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相正对地重要性。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
参考附图1-9,一种发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置,包括支撑架1,支撑架1的内壁设置有搅拌箱2,搅拌箱2的上端设置有入口,搅拌箱2的下端设置有出口,包括动力搅拌机构3、刮除机构4、振动机构5和压缩机构6;With reference to accompanying drawing 1-9, a kind of beef cattle feed preparation device of fermented mulberry leaf powder comprises
动力搅拌机构3,动力搅拌机构3用于搅拌肉牛饲料原材料以及为刮除机构4提供动力,动力搅拌机构3设置在支撑架1上;The power stirring mechanism 3, the power stirring mechanism 3 is used to stir the beef cattle feed raw materials and provide power for the scraping mechanism 4, and the power stirring mechanism 3 is arranged on the
刮除机构4,刮除机构4用于刮除搅拌箱2内壁粘附的饲料以及为振动机构5提供动力,刮除机构4设置在支撑架1上;The scraping mechanism 4 is used to scrape the feed adhered to the inner wall of the
振动机构5,振动机构5用于振动搅拌箱2,振动机构5设置在搅拌箱2的外壁;A
压缩机构6,压缩机构6用于压缩从搅拌箱2内排出的饲料,压缩机构6设置在支撑架1上。The
将发酵桑叶粉和其他营养物从入口处放入到搅拌箱2内,启动动力搅拌机构3,使发酵桑叶粉和其他营养物混合搅拌均匀,形成肉牛饲料,然后,开启刮除机构4,动力搅拌机构3将带动刮除机构4运行,刮除机构4将搅拌箱2内壁粘附的饲料刮除,避免了饲料的浪费,降低了原材料的成本消耗,刮除机构4在运动过程中,会触发振动机构5,待刮除机构4停止运行并收回到原位置后,振动机构5会对搅拌箱2产生振动,使搅拌箱2内壁粘附的残余量震落,打开搅拌箱2的出口,使饲料落入到压缩机构6内,压缩机构6会将饲料压缩,以降低饲料的空间占用。Put the fermented mulberry leaf powder and other nutrients into the
参考附图1,动力搅拌机构3包括动力件和搅拌杆303,动力件的外壁设置有搅拌杆303,搅拌杆303位于搅拌箱2内。Referring to Figure 1 , the power stirring mechanism 3 includes a power part and a stirring
参考附图1,动力件包括步进电机301和动力轴302,支撑架1的上端连接有步进电机301,步进电机301的输出端连接有动力轴302,动力轴302的外壁设置有多个搅拌杆303,步进电机301的型号为SHSTM110。With reference to accompanying drawing 1, power part comprises
步进电机301带动动力轴302转动,动力轴302带动搅拌杆303转动,使搅拌杆303可以对发酵桑叶粉和其他营养物混合搅拌。The
参考附图2-9,刮除机构4包括驱动件和刮板415,动力轴302的外壁设置有驱动件,驱动件上设置有刮板415。Referring to accompanying drawings 2-9, the scraping mechanism 4 includes a driving member and a
参考附图5-9,驱动件包括驱动锥齿轮401、限位夹板402、支撑杆403、转向锥齿轮404、转轴405、从动齿轮406、齿条407、圆环408、花键409、键槽410、滑槽411、固定块412、限位杆413和推板414,齿条407的下端与刮板415连接,从动齿轮406与齿条407啮合,齿条407的外壁连接有推板414,刮板415的上端连接有限位杆413,搅拌箱2的上端连接有固定块412,限位杆413的外壁穿过固定块412,动力轴302的外壁连接有驱动锥齿轮401,支撑架1的外壁连接有支撑杆403,支撑架1的上内壁连接有限位夹板402,支撑杆403的外壁转动连接有转轴405,转轴405的一端套设有转向锥齿轮404,转轴405的另一端连接有从动齿轮406,转向锥齿轮404位于限位夹板402内,限位夹板402的内壁与转向锥齿轮404相接触,转向锥齿轮404的内壁开设有键槽410,转轴405的外壁开设有滑槽411,滑槽411的内壁滑动连接有圆环408,转轴405的外壁贯穿圆环408,圆环408靠近转向锥齿轮404的一端连接有花键409。With reference to accompanying drawing 5-9, driving part comprises driving bevel gear 401, limit splint 402, support rod 403, steering bevel gear 404, rotating shaft 405, driven gear 406, rack 407, ring 408, spline 409, keyway 410, chute 411, fixed block 412, limit rod 413 and push plate 414, the lower end of rack 407 is connected with scraper 415, driven gear 406 meshes with rack 407, and the outer wall of rack 407 is connected with push plate 414 , the upper end of the scraper 415 is connected with the limit bar 413, the upper end of the mixing box 2 is connected with the fixed block 412, the outer wall of the limit bar 413 passes through the fixed block 412, the outer wall of the power shaft 302 is connected with the driving bevel gear 401, and the support frame 1 The outer wall of the support frame 1 is connected with a support rod 403, the upper inner wall of the support frame 1 is connected with a limiting splint 402, the outer wall of the support rod 403 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 405, one end of the rotating shaft 405 is provided with a steering bevel gear 404, and the other end of the rotating shaft 405 is connected with a The driven gear 406 and the steering bevel gear 404 are located in the limiting splint 402, the inner wall of the limiting splint 402 is in contact with the steering bevel gear 404, the inner wall of the steering bevel gear 404 is provided with a keyway 410, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 405 is provided with a chute 411 The inner wall of the chute 411 is slidably connected with a circular ring 408 , the outer wall of the rotating shaft 405 runs through the circular ring 408 , and the end of the circular ring 408 close to the steering bevel gear 404 is connected with a spline 409 .
将圆环408向内推动,使圆环408带动花键409向内推动,使花键409可以插入到键槽410内,可以避免搅拌杆303运行时,驱动锥齿轮401带动转轴405运行,降低了能量的消耗,然后,动力轴302带动驱动锥齿轮401转动,驱动锥齿轮401通过键槽410推动花键409转动,花键409带动圆环408转动,圆环408带动转轴405转动,转轴405带动从动齿轮406转动,从动齿轮406带动齿条407转动向下移动,齿条407将带动刮板415向下移动,使刮板415对搅拌箱2的内壁进行刮除,同时,齿条407带动推板414向下移动,带刮板415刮除完毕后,步进电机301反向转动,使上述操作逆向进行,即可将刮板415带回原位置。Push the
参考附图8,振动机构5包括底块501、弹簧502、滑板503、导杆504、压板505、撞杆506和顶块507,搅拌箱2的外壁连接有底块501,搅拌箱2的外表面连接有顶块507,底块501的上端连接有导杆504,导杆504的上端与顶块507下端连接,导杆504的外壁套设有弹簧502,导杆504的外壁滑动连接有滑板503,弹簧502的一端与底块501连接,弹簧502的另一端与滑板503连接,滑板503的外壁连接有撞杆506,撞杆506位于底块501与顶块507夹间,滑板503的外表面连接有压板505,压板505位于推板414的正下方。With reference to accompanying drawing 8, vibrating
推板414挤压压板505,压板505向下带动滑板503移动,滑板503挤压弹簧502,待推板414撤去后,利用弹簧502自身的物理特性,弹簧502会带动滑板503做上下移动,使滑板503带动撞杆506碰撞顶块507和底块501,从而震动搅拌箱2,使搅拌箱2内壁参与的粘附物震落下去。The
参考附图1-3,压缩机构6包括收集箱601、气缸602、推杆603、压缩板604和挡板605,支撑架1的下内壁连接有收集箱601,收集箱601的上端设置有开口,收集箱601位于搅拌箱2出口的正下方,支撑架1的下内表面放置有气缸602,气缸602的输出端连接有推杆603,推杆603远离气缸602的一端连接有压缩板604,推杆603贯穿收集箱601,压缩板604位于收集箱601内,收集箱601的内壁插设有挡板605,气缸602的型号为JD12X。With reference to accompanying drawing 1-3,
打开搅拌箱2的出口,使搅拌好的饲料从搅拌箱2出口掉落到收集箱601内,启动气缸602,气缸602推动推杆603,推杆603推动压缩板604,使压缩板604将收集箱601内的饲料压缩成块,从而降低饲料的占用空间,然后,抽去挡板605,取出收集箱601内的饲料。Open the outlet of the
参考附图1-9,本发明的基于上述发酵桑叶粉的肉牛饲料制备装置的制备方法,包括下列步骤:With reference to accompanying drawing 1-9, the preparation method of the beef cattle feed preparation device based on above-mentioned fermented mulberry leaf powder of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
步骤一,发酵桑叶粉制作:
采摘新鲜桑叶,进行清洗、晾干表面水分;Pick fresh mulberry leaves, wash and dry the surface moisture;
将桑叶用机器切割,形成长度约为2cm的小段;Cut the mulberry leaves with a machine to form small sections with a length of about 2cm;
添加麸皮15-20%、乳酸菌0.1%-0.5%,混合后装入发酵呼吸袋压实,扎紧;室温下发酵30-35天,取出后低温烘至水分为10%-13%,烘干温度为45-65摄氏度;Add 15-20% of bran and 0.1%-0.5% of lactic acid bacteria. After mixing, put it into a fermentation breathing bag for compaction and tie it tightly; ferment at room temperature for 30-35 days, take it out and bake at low temperature until the moisture is 10%-13%. The dry temperature is 45-65 degrees Celsius;
粉碎并过筛网,制成发酵桑叶粉;筛网孔径2mm-3mm。Crush and pass through a sieve to make fermented mulberry leaf powder; the sieve aperture is 2mm-3mm.
步骤二:搅拌箱2内放置有发酵桑叶粉以及其他营养原材料,动力搅拌机构3用于搅拌肉牛饲料原材料以及为刮除机构4提供动力;Step 2: Fermented mulberry leaf powder and other nutritional raw materials are placed in the
步骤三:刮除机构4用于刮除搅拌箱2内壁粘附的饲料以及为振动机构5提供动力;Step 3: The scraping mechanism 4 is used to scrape off the feed adhered to the inner wall of the
步骤四:振动机构5用于振动搅拌箱2来使搅拌箱2内壁粘附的饲料震落;Step 4: The
步骤五:压缩机构6用于压缩从搅拌箱2内排出的饲料。Step five: the
以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be applied to the foregoing embodiments The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some or all of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111570582.3A CN114128908B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111570582.3A CN114128908B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN114128908A CN114128908A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
CN114128908B true CN114128908B (en) | 2023-03-17 |
Family
ID=80383443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202111570582.3A Active CN114128908B (en) | 2021-12-21 | 2021-12-21 | Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN114128908B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114747777B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-03-03 | 衡阳香樟苑农业综合开发有限公司 | A beef cattle feed preparation device based on traditional Chinese medicine dregs |
CN116061346B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-11-29 | 苍南县合帮纺织有限公司 | Regenerated cotton production device and application method thereof |
CN118925925B (en) * | 2024-10-12 | 2024-12-17 | 东海县驼峰乡农村经济和农业技术服务中心 | Soaking equipment and method for livestock feed preparation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN209968519U (en) * | 2019-05-25 | 2020-01-21 | 黑龙江省兽药饲料监察所 | Feed processing reducing mechanism |
KR102278764B1 (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-07-20 | 주식회사 더그린모아 | Organic and inorganic waste water sludge reduction and feeding system |
CN111887343A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 百色学院 | Preparation method of fermented mulberry leaves |
CN213669087U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-13 | 山东科技大学 | A environment-friendly processing production facility for aquatic products fodder |
CN214781750U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-19 | 内蒙古超越饲料有限公司 | Cattle and sheep fodder fermenting installation |
CN214809996U (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-11-23 | 莱阳瑞禾源农牧有限公司 | Prevent remaining double-shaft mixer for feed processing |
-
2021
- 2021-12-21 CN CN202111570582.3A patent/CN114128908B/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN114128908A (en) | 2022-03-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN114128908B (en) | Beef cattle feed preparation device and preparation method of fermented mulberry leaf powder | |
CN112250492B (en) | Fermentation equipment for producing organic fertilizer by using waste and working method thereof | |
CN107927554A (en) | A kind of steamed sponge cake automatic manufacturing device and its production method | |
CN111758404A (en) | A kind of reed processing device and processing method for reed fish feed processing | |
CN214915241U (en) | Inner wall cleaning device is used in biological fodder stirring | |
CN207125305U (en) | A kind of cattle cake preparation facilities | |
CN112552092A (en) | Environment-friendly organic fertilizer auxiliary preparation device | |
CN211069943U (en) | Novel high-efficient machine that mixes of fish fodder inner loop | |
CN209854139U (en) | Bean dreg biological fermentation system | |
CN211960862U (en) | Feed processing device of ration blowing | |
CN212025320U (en) | Fermenting installation is used in production of corn steep liquor fodder | |
CN210610529U (en) | Morchella culture medium dosing unit | |
CN221906582U (en) | A device for preparing concentrated feed for piglet care | |
CN221769279U (en) | A new type of organic beef cattle concentrate feed device | |
CN222151854U (en) | A high-efficiency mixing device for wine production | |
CN208449511U (en) | A kind of feed processing raw material grinding device of novel good crushing effect | |
CN208446547U (en) | A kind of steamed sponge cake automatic manufacturing device | |
CN221815959U (en) | Crushing and stirring device for forage grass for ecological beef cattle cultivation | |
CN222031351U (en) | Fodder processing curing device | |
CN221601841U (en) | Silage modulation mixing arrangement | |
CN216605055U (en) | Mixing arrangement is used in culture medium processing | |
CN220976956U (en) | Fodder fermenting installation of piglet fermented feed | |
CN222058070U (en) | Vibrating screen capable of avoiding accumulation of protein powder | |
CN219291214U (en) | Raw and other materials agitating unit for feed preparation | |
CN219824155U (en) | Selenium-rich feed production fermentation device for raising chickens |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20220304 Assignee: Longlin Longjiang Farm Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BAISE University Contract record no.: X2023980046467 Denomination of invention: A device and method for preparing beef cattle feed with fermented mulberry leaf powder Granted publication date: 20230317 License type: Common License Record date: 20231108 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
OL01 | Intention to license declared | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20220304 Assignee: Guangxi Wuxiang Industry Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BAISE University Contract record no.: X2024980027153 Denomination of invention: A device and method for preparing beef cattle feed by fermenting mulberry leaf powder Granted publication date: 20230317 License type: Common License Record date: 20241128 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20220304 Assignee: Guilin long hair Xiao Zhai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: BAISE University Contract record no.: X2024980030115 Denomination of invention: A device and method for preparing beef cattle feed by fermenting mulberry leaf powder Granted publication date: 20230317 License type: Common License Record date: 20241209 |