CN114128703A

CN114128703A - Combined bird repelling device

Info

Publication number: CN114128703A
Application number: CN202111549406.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任华; 陈灵; 仇叶云; 沈耀; 于莉莉
Original assignee: Chongqing Research Institute Of Shanghai Jiaotong University
Current assignee: Chongqing Research Institute Of Shanghai Jiaotong University
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-12-17
Also published as: CN114128703B

Abstract

The invention provides a combined bird repelling device, which comprises: a shock wave generator generating high sound pressure and high directivity shock wave cyclone; the bird repellent output device is connected with the shock wave generator and is used for outputting the bird repellent; wherein the bird repellent output device outputs the bird repellent to the cyclone of the shock wave generated by the shock wave generator. The bird repellent agent output by the shock wave cyclone combined bird repellent agent output device with high directivity and high sound pressure is emitted by the shock wave generator, the bird repellent device has the functions of quickly responding to bird repelling and continuously repelling birds in a directional area, and the bird repellent agent is scattered by the sound wave cyclone to ensure the uniform distribution of the bird repellent agent. The bird repelling effect is greatly enhanced, the bird repelling area is enlarged, and the bird repelling types are increased.

Description

Combined bird repelling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bird repelling equipment, in particular to a combined bird repelling device.

Background

The safety accidents caused by bird activities are always a very painful problem, and the direct/indirect economic loss caused by the bird activities is hundreds of billions of yuan each year. In particular, in recent years, the further growth of bird groups is promoted by the reduction of human activities due to epidemic situations, and the contradiction between the safe operation and production requirements and the improvement of domestic ecological environment is increasingly prominent in the fields of airports, electricity and agriculture.

With the progress of science and technology, the bird repelling is also developed towards the direction of ecological bird repelling instead of the prior catching and killing means. At present, the following means are mostly adopted for driving birds: sound wave, bird-repelling thorn, wind-force reflection and medicament.

The sound wave bird repelling has the advantages that the sound wave bird repelling is suitable for treating emergency bird conditions, but is not suitable for continuous use so as to prevent birds from adapting; a blue light bird repellent device is disclosed in patent 201610021837.3. The bird repelling ointment disclosed in patent CN201810970396.0 has the disadvantages that the throwing of the bird repelling agent is usually not uniform, the bird repelling is successful locally in the pointed area after the agent volatilizes for a period of time, the local parts still have the condition of bird staying, and the types of the sound wave bird repelling and the agent bird repelling are different and cannot be completely covered.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a combined bird repelling device which has the functions of quickly responding to bird repelling and continuously repelling birds in a pointed area and ensures the uniform distribution of bird repelling agents.

The invention provides a combined bird repelling device, which comprises:

a shock wave generator generating high sound pressure and high directivity shock wave cyclone;

the bird repellent output device is connected with the shock wave generator and is used for outputting the bird repellent;

wherein the bird repellent output device outputs the bird repellent to the cyclone of the shock wave generated by the shock wave generator.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the technology of the invention, the bird repellent output by the shock wave cyclone combined bird repellent output device which emits high directivity and high sound pressure through the shock wave generator has the functions of quickly responding to bird repelling and continuously repelling birds in a directional area, and the bird repellent is scattered by utilizing the sound wave cyclone to ensure the uniform distribution of the bird repellent. The bird repelling effect is greatly enhanced, the bird repelling area is enlarged, and the bird repelling types are increased.

Preferably, the shock wave generator includes:

a gas-fired device;

the gun barrel is connected with the gas device and is internally provided with a rectifying device;

the rectifying device adjusts the fuel gas before and after the deflagration to generate high-loudness sonic cyclone.

Preferably, the rectifying device comprises an air inlet mechanism and a rectifying mechanism; the air inlet mechanism is positioned between the rectifying mechanism and the gas device;

the gas inlet mechanism is used for dredging gas in the gas device, and the rectifying mechanism is used for forming sonic cyclone by sonic airflow generated by deflagration.

Preferably, a coaxial arrangement rod is arranged in the gun barrel;

the air intake mechanism includes:

the comb tooth structure is adjustably sleeved on the mounting rod; the comb tooth structure is provided with a plurality of comb tooth structures, and each comb tooth structure is provided with a plurality of guide rods which are circumferentially arranged by taking the mounting rod as a center;

the comb tooth structures are spirally arranged in a staggered manner.

Preferably, the distance between two adjacent comb tooth structures increases in sequence by taking the gas device as a starting point.

Preferably, the number of the guide rods of each comb tooth structure is three or four.

Preferably, the guide rod is made of hard elastic material.

Preferably, the rectifying mechanism includes:

a plurality of comb tooth structures adjustably sleeved on the mounting rod; the comb tooth structures are spirally arranged in a staggered manner; the relative rotation angle of two adjacent comb tooth mechanisms in the rectifying mechanism is 10-20 degrees; the distance between two adjacent comb tooth structures in the rectifying mechanism is 3cm-5 cm.

Preferably, the bird repellent output device is one or more of an ultrasonic atomization device or a mechanical pumping device.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:

a bird condition detecting device;

the central control unit is connected with the bird condition detection device;

the ignition control unit is connected with the central control unit;

the bird repellent agent injection control unit is connected with the central control unit;

the gun barrel control unit is connected with the central control unit;

and the cyclone structure control unit is connected with the central control unit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a combined bird repelling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a gun barrel of the combined bird repelling device shown in fig. 1 (scheme 1);

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the gun barrel of the combined bird repelling device shown in fig. 1 (scheme 2).

The reference numbers illustrate:

1. a shock wave generator; 11. a gas-fired device; 12. a gun barrel;

2. a bird repellent agent output device;

3. a rectifying device; 31. an air intake mechanism; 32. a rectifying mechanism; 33. an explosion point; 34. arranging a rod; 35. a comb structure; 351. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a combined bird repelling device includes: a shock wave generator 1 generating a high sound pressure and high directivity shock wave cyclone; the bird repellent output device 2 is connected with the shock wave generator 1 and is used for outputting bird repellent; wherein the bird repellent output device 2 outputs the bird repellent to the cyclone of the shock wave generated by the shock wave generator 1.

The high-directivity shock wave cyclone is linearly transmitted, and has the characteristic of rotation, so that when the high-directivity shock wave cyclone is transmitted in the air, the energy loss is small, the transmission distance is long, the bird repelling range can be increased, the bird repelling agent is input into the shock wave cyclone, is smashed and distributed more uniformly, and is carried by the shock wave cyclone and then uniformly distributed in a pointing area; has the functions of quickly responding to bird repelling and continuously repelling birds in a pointed area, and ensures the uniform distribution of bird repelling agents.

Further, the shock wave generator 1 includes: a gas-fired device 11; the gun barrel 12 is connected with the gas device 11 and is internally provided with the rectifying device 3; the rectifying device 3 adjusts the gas before and after the explosion to generate high-loudness sonic cyclone.

The sound wave is restrained by adopting the mode of the gun barrel 12, so that the sound wave with high directivity is formed, and the propagation distance of the sound wave is increased. The gas device 11 adopts gas input equipment to input gas into the gun barrel 12 and ignite, and then deflagration occurs to generate impact sound waves, wherein the gas input equipment is the prior art, and the effect is only to input gas. The fuel gas of the combined bird repelling device adopts carbon-containing gas, and mainly comprises the following components: one or more of ethylene, acetylene, ethane, propane, coal gas, etc., and further preferably ethylene or coal gas, because ethylene gas is the most safe and coal gas is the most available and the cost is the lowest. The rectifying device 3 rectifies sound waves generated by gas explosion to form shock wave cyclone with sound pressure of more than 200dB and extremely high loudness. The barrel can be movable mounting and realize the free rotation every single move on the support, and concrete structure can be a bearing of shelf location, a dwang of this bearing inscription, and the breach is seted up to the dwang upper end, connecting block of barrel 12 below fixed connection, and the connecting block passes through the bolt to be settled in the breach of dwang, and the dwang can be rotatory by the relative support, but the every single move of barrel 12 relative dwang is realized to barrel 12 relative dwang.

Further, the rectifying device 3 includes an intake mechanism and a rectifying mechanism 32; the air inlet mechanism is positioned between the rectifying mechanism 32 and the gas device 11; the air inlet mechanism is used for guiding the fuel gas in the fuel gas device 11, and the rectifying mechanism 32 is used for forming sonic cyclone by sonic airflow generated by deflagration.

The gas device 11 inputs gas into the gas inlet mechanism, the gas inlet mechanism guides the gas flow, disordered gas regularly flows in the gun barrel 12 after passing through the gas inlet mechanism, and the gas device 11 ignites the regularly flowing gas to form explosion, which is an explosion point 33. The blasting sonic flow passes through the rectifying mechanism 32 to form a rotating sonic flow which is emitted from the nozzle of the gun barrel 12. The air inlet mechanism occupies a certain volume in the gun barrel 12, so that the volume of the gas which can be accommodated and passed is smaller than that of the gas which can be accommodated at the explosion point 33, the gas is reserved when more space exists at the explosion point 33 after passing through the air inlet mechanism and then is injected into air by the gas device 11 to be ignited, and the gas can be concentrated on the explosion point 33 as much as possible by setting the volume of the explosion point 33 to be larger than that of the gas which can be passed through the air inlet mechanism, so that the loudness of sound is improved, and the bird repelling effect is further increased. In addition, after the explosion point 33 explodes, the sound wave airflow passes through the air inlet mechanism to return and collide with the gas device 11, forms an echo, and then is transmitted to the rectifying mechanism 32 to be superposed with the sound wave at the rectifying mechanism 32 for transmission. The sound wave is rectified by the rectifying mechanism 32 to form a sound wave cyclone. The gas passing through the gas inlet means can be equally distributed to the explosion point 33 in the barrel 12 effectively.

Further, a coaxial setting rod 34 is fixedly arranged in the gun barrel 12; the air intake mechanism includes: a comb structure 35 adjustably sleeved on the mounting rod 34; the comb structure 35 is provided with a plurality of comb structures, and each comb structure 35 is provided with a plurality of guide rods 351 which are circumferentially arranged by taking the mounting rod 34 as a center; the comb tooth structures 35 are arranged in a spiral staggered manner.

The continuous subdivision of the in-process of gas is dredged to spiral dislocation arrangement's broach structure 35 for the gas uniform degree of explosion point 33 is higher, and the burning is more abundant, and the back waste gas that explodes still less, has alleviateed waste gas to the influence of next detonation, and the loudness of sound is bigger. In addition, the spiral staggered comb tooth structure 35 can reduce the problem that residual waste gas flows back to the outlet of the gas device 11 after gas explosion to a certain extent, and influences the next explosion. In addition, set up different widths with guide rod 351 on the broach structure 35, the sound wave that detonation produced in explosion point 33 department strikes on different guide rod 351, and the sound wave stack that produces in echo and the fairing 32 of production forms the sound wave of higher frequency, and the effect strengthens greatly. The comb-shaped structure 35 is adjustably mounted on the mounting rod 34 in a plurality of ways, for example, a through hole is formed in the guide rod 351 of the comb-shaped structure 35 along the length direction of the guide rod, the guide rod is screwed into the through hole through a bolt, and then the guide rod abuts against the mounting rod 34 to achieve locking, and the comb-shaped structure 35 can be adjusted to axially slide or rotate along the mounting rod 34 after the bolt is screwed out.

Further, the pitch of the two comb tooth structures 35 increases in order from the gas combustion device 11.

The comb tooth structure 35 not only has the function of dredging the fuel gas, but also has the function of reducing the volume of the fuel gas at the position, so that the fuel gas is easy to remain at the subsequent explosion point 33 with larger volume; moreover, broach structure 35 still possesses the effect of even gas, distribute uneven gas behind the helical space that broach structure 35's guide rod 351 formed, along with the interval increase between broach structure 35, subsequent broach structure 35 can't form perfect helical space with preceding broach structure 35 (the guide rod 351 of preorder broach structure 35 has the overlap portion in the axial of settling pole 34 promptly, it is subsequent), the gas is smashed by subsequent broach structure 35's guide rod 351 this moment, be equivalent to the reef of the protrusion surface of water in the rivers, make the gas degree of consistency improve. In addition, the comb tooth structure 35 performs sound wave collision on the explosion sound waves generated at the explosion point 33 to form echoes, the superposition degree of the echoes and the sound waves formed in the rectifying mechanism 32 can be automatically controlled along with the change of the distance between the comb tooth structures 35, the finally transmitted sound wave frequency is changed, the width of the guide rod 351 is not only changed, undoubtedly, a means is added, and the convenience is improved.

The rotation angle of the comb tooth mechanism of the air inlet mechanism can be selected from 15 degrees to 45 degrees, and the distance between the comb tooth structures 35 of the air inlet mechanism is preferably 0.1cm to 1.5 cm.

As shown in fig. 3, the comb tooth structure 35 of the air inlet mechanism 31 of the embodiment 2 has 5 pieces, wherein the first three pieces are sequentially spaced by 0.3cm, 0.4cm and 0.5cm, the fourth piece is spaced by 1.0cm, the fifth piece is spaced by 1.5cm, and the 5 pieces of comb tooth structures 35 rotate 22.5 degrees in the same direction by taking the mounting rod 34 as the center; the distance between the tail end of the air inlet mechanism and the rectifying mechanism 32 is 5-15cm, and an explosion point 33 is arranged in the inner cavity of the gun barrel 12; the point of detonation is located around 1/3 of the entire first section of the barrel 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the comb tooth structure 35 of the air intake mechanism 31 in the scheme 1 has 9 pieces, wherein the distance between the first three pieces is 0cm, the distance between the fourth piece and the fifth piece is 0.5cm, the distance between the sixth piece and the seventh piece is 1.0cm, the distance between the eighth piece and the ninth piece is 1.5cm, each of the 9 pieces of the tooth fork rotates rightwards by 15 degrees, and the length of the cavity of the gun barrel 12 at the explosion point 33 is 8 cm.

Further, the number of the guide rods 351 of each comb structure 35 is three or four. The water conservancy diversion pole 351 on the broach structure 35, the primary function is the water conservancy diversion, so set up quantity too much and cause the gas conveying efficiency low easily, set up too little and can't reach corresponding effect, through the test, every broach structure 35 sets up three or four, and the effect is good.

Further, the guide rod 351 is made of hard elastic material. Such as a steel sheet or a steel strip having elasticity. After the gas explosion, the guide rods 351 are driven by sound waves to vibrate, continuous sound waves can be generated, and the sound waves are superposed or have high loudness and high frequency. And because the vibration of the guide rod 351 is continuous (continuously weakened), the sound wave bird repelling function can be always realized in the interval time of two times of deflagration.

Further, the rectifying mechanism 32 includes: a plurality of comb tooth structures 35 adjustably sleeved on the mounting bar 34; the comb tooth structures 35 are spirally arranged in a staggered manner; the relative rotation angle of two adjacent comb tooth mechanisms in the rectifying mechanism 32 is 10-20 degrees; the distance between two adjacent comb tooth structures 35 in the rectifying mechanism 32 is 3cm-5 cm. The sonic waves generated by the detonation pass through the comb tooth structure 35 in the rectifying mechanism 32 to form sonic cyclone.

Referring to fig. 2, the number of comb tooth structures 35 of the rectifying mechanism 32 of the embodiment 1 is 16 (some of them are not shown), the distance between adjacent comb tooth structures 35 is 4cm, and each comb tooth structure 35 rotates to the right 16 ° with respect to the previous comb tooth structure 35. Tests show that the sound pressure is 120 decibels at the position 50 meters right in front of the muzzle, and the position has obvious smell of the bird repellent.

As shown in fig. 3, the number of the comb tooth structures 35 of the rectification mechanism 32 of the scheme 2 is 18 (parts of the comb tooth structures are not shown), the distance between the adjacent comb tooth structures 35 is 3.5cm, each comb tooth structure 35 rotates rightwards by 20 degrees relative to the last comb tooth structure 35, and through tests, the bird repellent device has the sound pressure of 115 decibels at the position 50 meters right in front of a muzzle, and the bird repellent smell is obvious at the position.

Comb tooth structure 35 can adjust at axial distance and two dimensions of rotation angle to change the cyclone stationary flow section about the rectification of detonation gas, realize the shock wave cyclone of different grade type. The flow guiding rod 351 on the comb-shaped structure 35 in the rectifying mechanism 32 is oriented to one side of the gas combustion device 11, and two end surfaces of the flow guiding rod intersect at a point to guide sonic airflow generated by explosion, that is, the comb-shaped structure 35 divides the inner space of the gun barrel 12 into a plurality of spiral channels.

Further, the bird repellent output device 2 is one or more of an ultrasonic atomization device or a mechanical pumping device.

The ultrasonic atomization device completely atomizes the liquid bird repellent agent through ultrasonic super-energy vibration, completely disperses the liquid bird repellent agent in the gun barrel 12, and impacts bird groups along with shock wave cyclone after gas explosion combustion, wherein the ultrasonic vibration frequency is preferably controlled to be 1.7 MHz-5.0 MHz.

The jet orifice of the other bird repellent mechanical pumping device is arranged at the position of the gun orifice of the gun barrel 12, the liquid bird repellent is sprayed to a target area (namely the area where birds are located) by utilizing the strong pressure generated by the mechanical pump, the hydraulic pump and the pneumatic pump, and the bird repellent is dispersed in the air by adjusting the time interval and the cyclone direction, so that the aim of cooperatively repelling the birds is fulfilled, and the pressure generated by connecting and disassembling the pumps is controlled to be between 3 and 25 MPa.

Further, the method also comprises the following steps: a bird condition detecting device; the central control unit is connected with the bird condition detection device; the ignition control unit is connected with the central control unit; the bird repellent agent injection control unit is connected with the central control unit; the gun barrel 12 control unit is connected with the central control unit; and the cyclone structure control unit is connected with the central control unit.

The bird condition detection device detects the number and the type of the bird groups and environment information such as wind speed, temperature and the like; the central control unit matches the information acquired by the bird condition detection device to transfer the gun barrel 12 control unit to obtain the corresponding gun muzzle pointing angle, the ignition control strategy and the bird repellent type dosage information and then to start the gun to finish automatic bird repelling, and in addition, the central control unit drives the cyclone structure control unit to realize that the mouth of the gun barrel 12 emits different types of air blast waves according to the requirements, so that the bird repelling applicability is improved, and meanwhile, the bird repellent injection control unit is matched to act to improve the bird repelling effect.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a joint bird repellent device which characterized in that includes:

2. A bird repelling unit according to claim 1, wherein the shock wave generator comprises:

a gas-fired device;

3. A bird repelling unit according to claim 2, wherein the fairing includes an air intake mechanism and a fairing mechanism; the air inlet mechanism is positioned between the rectifying mechanism and the gas device;

4. A united bird repellent device according to claim 3, wherein a coaxial rod is disposed inside the barrel;

the air intake mechanism includes:

the comb tooth structures are spirally arranged in a staggered manner.

5. A combined bird repelling device according to claim 4, wherein the distance between two adjacent comb tooth structures increases sequentially from the gas burning device.

6. A united bird repellent device according to claim 5, wherein the number of the guide rods of each comb tooth structure is three or four.

7. A united bird repellent device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the deflector rod is of a hard resilient material.

8. A bird repelling unit according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the fairing mechanism comprises:

9. A combination bird repellent device according to claim 8, wherein the bird repellent output device is one or more of an ultrasonic atomising device or a mechanical pumping device.

10. A combination bird repellent device according to claim 9, further comprising:

a bird condition detecting device;

the central control unit is connected with the bird condition detection device;

the ignition control unit is connected with the central control unit;

the gun barrel control unit is connected with the central control unit;