CN1141280A - 火柴磷面配方 - Google Patents
火柴磷面配方 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1141280A CN1141280A CN 96107717 CN96107717A CN1141280A CN 1141280 A CN1141280 A CN 1141280A CN 96107717 CN96107717 CN 96107717 CN 96107717 A CN96107717 A CN 96107717A CN 1141280 A CN1141280 A CN 1141280A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- pyrite
- surface compositions
- matches
- strike
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011028 pyrite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrite Chemical compound [Fe+2].[S-][S-] NIFIFKQPDTWWGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052683 pyrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Manganse Dioxide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940007424 antimony trisulfide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
- NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] NVWBARWTDVQPJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000017363 Schefflera morototoni Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06F—MATCHES; MANUFACTURE OF MATCHES
- C06F3/00—Chemical features in the manufacture of matches
- C06F3/08—Strike-surface compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
一种火柴磷面配方，是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿、粘合剂组成，各组分占磷面配方总重量比例为：赤磷40-45％、二氧化锰10-15％、石英粉5-12％、黄铁矿25-30％、粘合剂8-10％。配方的优点是，以价廉、原料丰富的黄铁矿代替了价高，原料紧缺的三碳化二锑，工艺过程中缩短了研磨时间，消除了使用三硫化二锑产生的有害气体污染，降低了生产成本，磷面效能和耐潮度有所提高。
Description
本发明涉及由火柴梗和火柴磷面组成的火柴，特别是火柴磷面。
火柴的发火燃烧，是通过火柴梗药头配方和火柴磷面配方两者的配合而实现的。目前，火柴磷面配方中主要采用三硫化二锑做为填充剂和次还原剂。由于三硫化二锑存在着价格高，原料紧缺的问题，因而造成火柴成本提高，给火柴的生产带来了困难。为此，在火柴磷面配方中，寻找一种新的原料来代替三硫化二锑则成为火柴生产的一个重要课题。
本发明的目的在于，提供一种用黄铁矿代替三硫化二锑的火柴磷面配方。
本发明是这样实现的：本发明磷面配方是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿、粘合剂组成，各组分占配方总重量的比例为：赤磷40-45％，二氧化锰10-15％，石英粉5-12％，黄铁矿25-30％，粘合剂8-10％。上述配方必要时可加适量碳黑为着色剂，磷面制作工艺采用常规制作工艺。
本发明的优点是，黄铁矿价格低廉，原料来源丰富，其物理化学性质满足配方要求，而且在磷面制作工艺过程中缩短了研磨时间，消除了原工艺使用三硫化二锑带来的有害气体污染。
以下结合实施例对本发明进一步说明。
本发明实施例磷面配方是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿、108胶、碳黑组成，其中108胶为粘合剂，碳黑为着色剂，各组分占磷面配方总重量的比例为：赤磷40％、二氧化锰11.7％、石英粉11.0％、黄铁矿28.5％、108胶(含固量)8.30％、碳黑0.5％。本实施例磷面配方制作的磷面经测定，其磷面效能和耐潮度均比原配方的磷面有所提高，其生产成本降低30-40％。
Claims (2)
1、一种火柴磷面配方，其特征在于：是由赤磷、二氧化锰、石英粉、黄铁矿和粘合剂组成，各组分占磷面配方总重量的比例为：赤磷40-45％，二氧化锰10-15％，石英粉5-12％，黄铁矿25-30％，粘合剂8-10％。
2、根据权利要求1所述的火柴磷面配方，其特征在于：所述的粘合剂为108胶，磷面配方中添加碳黑为着色剂，其各组分占磷面配方总重量比例为：赤磷40％、二氧化锰11.7％、石英粉11.0％、黄铁矿28.5％、108胶(含固量)8.3％、碳黑0.5％。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96107717 CN1049206C (zh) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | 火柴磷面配方 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96107717 CN1049206C (zh) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | 火柴磷面配方 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1141280A true CN1141280A (zh) | 1997-01-29 |
| CN1049206C CN1049206C (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
Family
ID=5119730
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96107717 Expired - Fee Related CN1049206C (zh) | 1996-06-11 | 1996-06-11 | 火柴磷面配方 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1049206C (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111675590A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-18 | 福建省德化县顺兴达陶瓷工艺有限公司 | 一种制备火柴摩擦层的原料及其涂覆于玻璃表面的方法 |
| CN111732492A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省德化县顺兴达陶瓷工艺有限公司 | 制备火柴摩擦层的原料及其涂覆于陶瓷表面的方法及装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-06-11 CN CN 96107717 patent/CN1049206C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111675590A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-09-18 | 福建省德化县顺兴达陶瓷工艺有限公司 | 一种制备火柴摩擦层的原料及其涂覆于玻璃表面的方法 |
| CN111732492A (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-10-02 | 福建省德化县顺兴达陶瓷工艺有限公司 | 制备火柴摩擦层的原料及其涂覆于陶瓷表面的方法及装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1049206C (zh) | 2000-02-09 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |