CN114123956A - Solar cell module - Google Patents
Solar cell module Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114123956A CN114123956A CN202111322454.7A CN202111322454A CN114123956A CN 114123956 A CN114123956 A CN 114123956A CN 202111322454 A CN202111322454 A CN 202111322454A CN 114123956 A CN114123956 A CN 114123956A
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- solar
- main body
- box
- roller
- cleaning
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- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar cell module which comprises a first group and a second group, wherein the first group and the second group have the same structure, the first group comprises a solar main body, one end of the solar main body is rotatably connected with a first rotating roller, the other end of the solar main body is fixedly provided with a storage box, the storage box is rotatably connected with a second rotating roller, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are in transmission connection with a covering film, and the back surface of the solar main body is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism through a telescopic rod; according to the invention, the cover film covers the surface of the solar main body, so that the solar main body is prevented from directly contacting with the outside, the solar main body is prevented from being covered by dust, and the cover film is driven to rotate by the second rotating roller and the first rotating roller, so that the dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved; the overlooking angle of the solar main body and the angle between the solar main body and the horizontal direction are adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to a solar cell module.
Background
The solar cell module comprises high-efficiency single crystal/polycrystal solar cells, low-iron super white suede toughened glass, packaging materials such as EVA and POE, a functional back plate, interconnection bars, bus bars, a junction box and an aluminum alloy frame.
Application number CN 201610036131.4's patent discloses a solar street lamp chases after one day, including the lamp pole and install in the light at lamp pole top, fixed mounting has sector gear on the lamp pole, and the rotation support has still been cup jointed in the activity on the lamp pole, and fixed mounting has a control motor on rotating the support, has set gradually drive gear and axial cam on the control motor output shaft, and drive gear meshes with sector gear mutually, subassembly mounting panel one end hinge is on the diagonal brace that rotates the support, and the other end is provided with the lift slide bar perpendicularly, and the lower extreme and the axial cam of lift slide bar cooperate. The invention adopts the structure of the driving gear and the axial cam which are driven by the control motor, realizes the change of the pitching angle and the rotating angle of the battery component, and has compact and reasonable structure and low driving energy consumption. However, the solar battery module is lack of cleaning of solar energy, dust adhered to the solar energy can affect the absorption of the solar energy to sunlight, and the invention provides the solar battery module which utilizes one output source to change the pitching angle and the rotating angle of the battery module and clean the dust adhered to the solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a solar cell module which utilizes an output source to realize the change of the pitching angle and the rotating angle of the cell module and the cleaning of dust adhered to solar energy.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a solar cell module comprises a first group and a second group, the first group and the second group are identical in structure, the first group comprises a solar main body, a side plate, a storage box, a first rotating roller, an adjusting mechanism, a second rotating roller, a covering film, a cleaning box and a water collecting box, the left side and the right side of the solar main body are fixed with the side plate, one end of the side plate is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller, the other end of the side plate is fixed with the storage box, the second rotating roller is rotatably connected in the storage box, the covering film is rotatably connected on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller and slides in the side plate, one end of the second rotating roller is fixed with a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the storage box and a limiting rod and is fixed with the second group, the turbine on the connecting shaft is prevented from being separated from a worm, and the outer surface of the connecting shaft is fixed with a turbine, the bottom end of the limiting rod is fixed with the adjusting mechanism, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, the bottom end of the worm penetrates through the adjusting mechanism to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the motor is arranged in the lamp post, and the first group and the second group are symmetrically arranged relative to the adjusting mechanism;
the solar cleaning device is characterized in that a cleaning box and a water collecting box are fixed on the back surface of the solar main body, a cleaning module is fixed in the cleaning box, a telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom end of the water collecting box, the position difference of the adjusting mechanism to the solar main body is compensated through the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism.
According to the invention, the cover film covers the surface of the solar main body to prevent the solar main body from directly contacting with the outside, so that the solar main body is prevented from being covered by dust, the torsion is transmitted through the turbine and the worm, the second rotating roller is driven to rotate, the cover film is driven to rotate on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and the cover film on the surface of the solar main body is updated, so that the dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved; the overlooking angle of the solar main body and the angle between the solar main body and the horizontal direction are adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved.
Preferably, the motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the motor to rotate at a speed of 15 degrees/h, so that the motor rotates for one circle in one day, and the angle adjustment of the adjusting mechanism on the solar main body is conveniently controlled.
Preferably, the water collecting box is arranged in an opening mode, the water collecting box is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating roller, rainwater flowing down from the surface of the covering film can be collected conveniently, and the water collecting box and the cleaning box are arranged adjacently and are communicated through the through hole.
In rainy days, the rainwater is collected by the water collecting box and enters the cleaning box through the through holes between the water collecting box and the cleaning box, so that a water source is provided for the cleaning module to clean the covering film.
Preferably, the PET plastic can be used at-60-120 ℃, the transmittance of the PET plastic is more than 90% and the wear resistance is good, the working temperature range of solar energy is-45-80 ℃, the cover film can meet the requirements of the invention by utilizing the PET transparent plastic, pull wires are uniformly embedded in the cover film and used for improving the tensile strength of the cover film, and the pull wires are made of transparent nylon materials and cannot influence the light transmittance of the cover film.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing cover, an L-shaped rod, a fixed rod and a rotating body, the sealing cover is rotatably connected with the top end of the lamp post, the sealing cover is internally provided with a containing cavity, the sealing cover is in interference fit with the worm, so that the sealing cover is driven to rotate when the motor rotates, thereby driving the whole adjusting mechanism to rotate, realizing the adjustment of the overlooking angle of the solar energy main body, a first bevel gear is fixed on the outer surface of the worm and meshed with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the second bevel gear, is fixedly connected with the rotating body, the outer surface sliding connection of rotor has L shape pole, L shape pole is articulated with the telescopic link, L shape pole slides in the dead lever, and the dead lever is used for bearing the weight of solar energy main part, dead lever and closing cap fixed connection, the rotor is at the lateral wall internal rotation of closing cap.
Preferably, the surface of rotor is provided with the communicating spout of end to end, the spout is the wave shape, and has evenly arranged two high points and two low points on the wave, sliding connection has L shape pole in the spout, adjusts the angle of solar energy main part and horizontal direction through the position difference that appears when L shape pole slides between the high point and the low point in the spout.
Preferably, the fixing rod is internally fixed with the anti-slip strip, the anti-slip strip is used for preventing wind from impacting the solar main body when the wind suddenly changes, and the solar main body pushes the L-shaped rod to rapidly slide in the fixing rod, so that the angle adjusted by the adjusting mechanism is changed, and the adjusting effect of the adjusting mechanism is further reduced.
The controller controls the motor to rotate, the motor drives the worm to rotate, the turbine rotates, the turbine drives the second rotating roller to rotate, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are matched to act, and then the covering film connected to the surfaces of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller in a sliding mode is driven to move, so that the covering film is updated, dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved; when the motor rotates, the top end of the sealing cover is in interference fit with the worm, so that the sealing cover is driven to rotate when the motor rotates, the whole adjusting mechanism is driven to rotate, and the overlooking angle of the solar main body is adjusted; in motor pivoted, through a bevel gear and No. two bevel gear meshing transmission, it rotates to drive the rotor, thereby make L shape pole slide in the spout of rotor, the position difference that appears when sliding between the high point and the low point through L shape pole in the spout, L shape pole promotes or stimulates the telescopic link, the telescopic link drives solar energy main part and rotates round turbine and worm meshing department, with this angle of realizing adjusting solar energy main part and horizontal direction, improve the daylighting rate of solar energy main part.
Preferably, the cleaning module comprises a limiting roller, a cleaning block and a drying block, the limiting roller is rotatably connected with the cleaning box, the position close to the bottom end of the cleaning box is provided with the limiting roller, so that the covering film can be conveniently immersed into rainwater in the cleaning box and can be conveniently cleaned, the number of the limiting rollers is two, a gentle distance is reserved for the cleaning block to clean the covering film, the covering film is prevented from extruding the cleaning block and deforming the cleaning block, the cleaning effect of the cleaning block on the covering film is reduced, the cleaning block is arranged between the two limiting rollers, the cleaning block is fixedly connected with the bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning box, the drying block is fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning box, the limiting roller is rotatably connected with a covering film, and one end of the covering film is fixedly connected with the other end of the covering film after sequentially penetrating through the side wall of the cleaning box, the cleaning block and the drying block.
Preferably, dry piece and spacing roller are not on same water flat line, prevent that dry piece from being soaked by the rainwater, influence drying effect, dry piece is the PVA sponge with the cleaning block, prevents that the cover film from scraping bad, influences the result of use.
Preferably, the first rotating roller, the second rotating roller and the limiting roller are all made of rubber materials, so that the covering film is prevented from being scratched and the using effect is prevented from being influenced.
When the covering film rotates on the surfaces of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the covering film is limited into the bottom end of the cleaning box through the limiting roller and is immersed in rainwater, so that the covering film can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning block, and then the covering film is dried by the drying block to prepare for the next use of the covering film, so that the dust on the solar main body can be cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the cover film covers the surface of the solar main body, the solar main body is prevented from directly contacting with the outside, the solar main body is prevented from being covered by dust, the torsion is transmitted through the turbine and the worm, the second rotating roller is driven to rotate, the cover film is driven to rotate on the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and the cover film on the surface of the solar main body is updated, so that the dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved; the overlooking angle of the solar main body and the angle between the solar main body and the horizontal direction are adjusted through the adjusting mechanism, so that the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved; the position difference of the adjusting mechanism to the solar main body is compensated through the telescopic rod.
2. The controller controls the motor to rotate at a speed of 15 degrees/h, so that the motor rotates for one circle in one day, and the angle of the solar main body can be conveniently adjusted by the adjusting mechanism; rainwater is collected through the water collecting box and enters the cleaning box through the through hole between the water collecting box and the cleaning box, so that a water source is provided for the cleaning module to clean the covering film; the pull wires are uniformly embedded in the covering film and used for improving the tensile strength of the covering film, and the pull wires are made of transparent nylon materials, so that the light transmittance of the covering film is not influenced; the PET plastic can be used at-60-120 ℃, the transmittance of the PET plastic is more than 90%, the abrasion resistance is good, the working temperature range of solar energy is-45-80 ℃, and the cover film can meet the requirements of the invention by utilizing the PET transparent plastic.
3. Through interference fit of the sealing cover and the worm, the sealing cover is driven to rotate when the motor rotates, so that the whole adjusting mechanism is driven to rotate, and the overlooking angle of the solar main body is adjusted; the angle between the solar body and the horizontal direction is adjusted through the position difference generated when the L-shaped rod slides between the high point and the low point in the sliding groove; the anti-slip strips are fixed in the fixing rods and used for preventing wind from suddenly changing, wind impacts the solar main body, and the solar main body pushes the L-shaped rod to rapidly slide in the fixing rods, so that the angle adjusted by the adjusting mechanism is changed, and the adjusting effect of the adjusting mechanism is further reduced.
4. The first rotating roller, the second rotating roller and the limiting roller are all made of rubber materials, so that the covering film is prevented from being scraped to damage, and the using effect is prevented from being influenced; when the covering film rotates on the surfaces of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the covering film is limited into the bottom end of the cleaning box through the limiting roller and is immersed in rainwater, so that the covering film can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning block, and then the covering film is dried by the drying block to prepare for the next use of the covering film, so that the dust on the solar main body can be cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view at C-C of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the solar lamp comprises a first group 1, a solar body 11, a side plate 12, a storage box 13, a second rotating roller 131, a connecting shaft 132, a limiting rod 133, a turbine 134, a worm 135, a first rotating roller 14, a covering film 15, a pull wire 151, a second group 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, a sealing cover 31, an L-shaped rod 32, a fixing rod 33, an anti-slip strip 331, a rotating body 34, a sliding groove 341, a first bevel gear 35, a second bevel gear 36, a rotating shaft 37, a cleaning box 4, a water collecting box 5, a telescopic rod 51, a motor 6, a lamp post 7, a cleaning module 8, a limiting roller 81, a cleaning block 82, a drying block 83 and a bearing plate 84.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a solar cell module comprises a first group 1 and a second group 2, the first group 1 and the second group 2 have the same structure, the first group 1 comprises a solar body 11, a side plate 12, a storage box 13, a first rotating roller 14, an adjusting mechanism 3, a second rotating roller 131, a cover film 15, a cleaning box 4 and a water collecting box 5, the left side and the right side of the solar body 11 are fixed with the side plate 12, one end of the side plate 12 is rotatably connected with the first rotating roller 14, the other end of the side plate 12 is fixed with the storage box 13, the storage box 13 is rotatably connected with the second rotating roller 131, the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131 are rotatably connected with the cover film 15, the cover film 15 slides in the side plate 12, one end of the second rotating roller 131 is fixed with a connecting shaft 132, one end of the connecting shaft 132 passes through the storage box 13 and a limiting rod 133 and is fixed with the second group 2, the worm wheel 134 and the worm 135 on the connecting rod are prevented from being separated, the worm wheel 134 is fixed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 132, the bottom end of the limiting rod 133 is fixed with the adjusting mechanism 3, the worm wheel 134 is meshed with the worm 135, the bottom end of the worm 135 penetrates through the adjusting mechanism 3 to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 6, the motor 6 is arranged in the lamp post 7, and the first group 1 and the second group 2 are symmetrically arranged relative to the adjusting mechanism 3;
the back of solar energy main part 11 is fixed with clean box 4 and water collection box 5, clean box 4 internal fixation has clean module 8, the bottom mounting of water collection box 5 has telescopic link 51, compensates adjustment mechanism 3 through telescopic link 51 and to the difference in position of solar energy main part 11, telescopic link 51 and adjustment mechanism 3 fixed connection.
According to the invention, the cover film 15 covers the surface of the solar main body 11, so that the solar main body 11 is prevented from directly contacting with the outside, the solar main body 11 is prevented from being covered by dust, the torsion is transmitted through the worm wheel 134 and the worm 135, the second rotating roller 131 is driven to rotate, the cover film 15 is driven to rotate on the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131, and the cover film 15 on the surface of the solar main body 11 is updated, so that the dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved; the angle of the solar main body 11 viewed from above and the angle of the solar main body 11 with respect to the horizontal direction are adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 3, thereby improving the lighting rate of the solar main body 11.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the motor 6 is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller controls the motor 6 to rotate at a speed of 15 °/h, so that the motor 6 rotates one turn in one day, which is convenient for controlling the angle adjustment of the adjusting mechanism 3 to the solar main body 11.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the water collecting box 5 is provided with an opening, rainwater flowing down from the surface of the cover film 15 is conveniently collected by the water collecting box 5 provided at the bottom end of the first rotating roller 14, and the water collecting box 5 is arranged adjacent to the cleaning box 4 and is communicated with the cleaning box 4 through a through hole.
In rainy days, the rainwater is collected by the water collecting box 5, and then enters the cleaning box 4 through the through hole between the water collecting box 5 and the cleaning box 4, so as to provide a water source for the cleaning module 8 to clean the covering film 15.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, the PET plastic can be used at-60-120 ℃, the transmittance of the PET plastic is more than 90% and the wear resistance is good, the working temperature range of solar energy is-45-80 ℃, the cover film 15 can meet the requirements of the invention by utilizing the PET transparent plastic, the cover film 15 is uniformly embedded with the pull wires 151, the pull wires 151 are used for improving the tensile strength of the cover film 15, and the pull wires 151 are made of transparent nylon materials and cannot influence the transmittance of the cover film 15.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a sealing cover 31, an L-shaped rod 32, a fixing rod 33 and a rotating body 34, the sealing cover 31 is rotatably connected to the top end of the lamp post 7, a cavity is provided in the sealing cover 31, the sealing cover 31 is in interference fit with the worm 135, when the motor 6 rotates, the sealing cover 31 is driven to rotate, and the whole adjusting mechanism 3 is further driven to rotate, so as to adjust the top view angle of the solar main body 11, a first bevel gear 35 is fixed on the outer surface of the worm 135, the first bevel gear 35 is engaged with a second bevel gear 36, the second bevel gear 36 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 37, one end of the rotating shaft 37, which is far away from the second bevel gear 36, is fixedly connected to the rotating body 34, the outer surface of the rotating body 34 is slidably connected to the L-shaped rod 32, the L-shaped rod 32 is hinged to the telescopic rod 51, the L-shaped rod 32 slides in the fixing rod 33, the fixing rod 33 is used for bearing the weight of the solar main body 11, the fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected with the cover 31, and the rotating body 34 rotates in the side wall of the cover 31.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the rotating body 34 is provided with a sliding groove 341 which is communicated end to end, the sliding groove 341 is in a wave shape, two high points and two low points are uniformly arranged on the sliding groove 341, an L-shaped rod 32 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 341, and the angle between the solar body 11 and the horizontal direction is adjusted by the position difference generated when the L-shaped rod 32 slides between the high points and the low points in the sliding groove 341.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the fixing rod 33 is internally fixed with the anti-slip strip 331, the anti-slip strip 331 is used for preventing wind from impacting the solar main body 11 when the wind suddenly changes, and the solar main body 11 pushes the L-shaped rod 32 to rapidly slide in the fixing rod 33, so as to change the angle adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 3, thereby reducing the adjusting effect of the adjusting mechanism 3.
The controller controls the motor 6 to rotate, the motor 6 drives the worm 135 to rotate, the worm wheel 134 rotates, the worm wheel 134 drives the second rotating roller 131 to rotate, the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131 are matched to act, and the covering film 15 connected to the surfaces of the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131 in a sliding mode is driven to move, so that the covering film 15 is updated, dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved; when the motor 6 rotates, the top end of the sealing cover 31 is in interference fit with the worm 135, so that the sealing cover 31 is driven to rotate when the motor 6 rotates, the whole adjusting mechanism 3 is driven to rotate, and the overlook angle of the solar main body 11 is adjusted; when the motor 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating body 34 to rotate, so that the L-shaped rod 32 slides in the sliding groove 341 of the rotating body 34, the L-shaped rod 32 pushes or pulls the telescopic rod 51 through the position difference generated when the L-shaped rod 32 slides between the high point and the low point in the sliding groove 341, the telescopic rod 51 drives the solar main body 11 to rotate around the meshing part of the worm 134 and the worm 135, the angle between the solar main body 11 and the horizontal direction is adjusted, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning module 8 includes a limiting roller 81, a cleaning block 82 and a drying block 83, the limiting roller 81 is rotatably connected to the cleaning box 4, the limiting roller 81 is disposed at a position close to the bottom end of the cleaning box 4, so as to facilitate immersing the cover film 15 into rainwater in the cleaning box 4 and cleaning the cover film 15, the number of the limiting rollers 81 is two, so as to leave a gentle distance for the cleaning block 82 to clean the cover film 15, so as to prevent the cover film 15 from pressing the cleaning block 82 and causing deformation of the cleaning block 82, so as to reduce the cleaning effect of the cleaning block 82 on the cover film 15, the cleaning block 82 is disposed between the two limiting rollers 81, the cleaning block 82 is fixedly connected to a bearing plate 84, the bearing plate 84 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 4, the drying block 83 is fixed to the inner wall of the cleaning box 4, the limiting roller 81 is rotatably connected to the cover film 15, one end of the covering film 15 penetrates through the side wall of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning block 82 and the drying block 83 in sequence and then is fixedly connected with the other end of the covering film 15.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the drying block 83 and the limiting roller 81 are not on the same horizontal line, so as to prevent the drying block 83 from being wetted by rainwater and affecting the drying effect, and the drying block 83 and the cleaning block 82 are both made of PVA sponge, so as to prevent the cover film 15 from being scratched and affecting the use effect.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the first rotating roller 14, the second rotating roller 131 and the limiting roller 81 are made of rubber, so as to prevent the cover film 15 from being scratched, which affects the use effect.
When the cover film 15 rotates on the surfaces of the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131, the cover film 15 is limited into the bottom end of the cleaning box 4 by the limiting roller 81 and is immersed in rainwater, so that the cover film 15 can be conveniently cleaned by the cleaning block 82, and then the cover film 15 is dried by the drying block 83 to prepare for the next use of the cover film 15, so that the dust on the solar main body 11 can be cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved.
The working principle is as follows: the controller controls the motor 6 to rotate, the motor 6 drives the worm 135 to rotate, the worm wheel 134 rotates, the worm wheel 134 drives the second rotating roller 131 to rotate, the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131 are matched to act, and the covering film 15 connected to the surfaces of the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131 in a sliding mode is driven to move, so that the covering film 15 is updated, dust is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved;
when the motor 6 rotates, the top end of the sealing cover 31 is in interference fit with the worm 135, so that the sealing cover 31 is driven to rotate when the motor 6 rotates, the whole adjusting mechanism 3 is driven to rotate, and the overlook angle of the solar main body 11 is adjusted;
when the motor 6 rotates, the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 are in meshing transmission to drive the rotating body 34 to rotate, so that the L-shaped rod 32 slides in the sliding groove 341 of the rotating body 34, the L-shaped rod 32 pushes or pulls the telescopic rod 51 through the position difference generated when the L-shaped rod 32 slides between a high point and a low point in the sliding groove 341, and the telescopic rod 51 drives the solar main body 11 to rotate around the meshing position of the worm 134 and the worm 135, so that the angle between the solar main body 11 and the horizontal direction is adjusted, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved;
when the cover film 15 rotates on the surfaces of the first rotating roller 14 and the second rotating roller 131, the cover film 15 can be limited into the bottom end of the cleaning box 4 through the limiting roller 81 and can be immersed in rainwater, so that the cleaning of the cover film 15 by the cleaning block 82 is facilitated, then the cover film is dried by the drying block 83, preparation is made for the next use of the cover film 15, the dust on the solar main body 11 is cleaned, and the lighting rate of the solar main body 11 is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar cell module, includes first group (1) and second group (2), the structure of first group (1) and second group (2) is the same, first group (1) includes solar energy main part (11), curb plate (12), receiver (13), first live-rollers (14), adjustment mechanism (3), second live-rollers (131), covers membrane (15), clean box (4) and catchment box (5), its characterized in that: the left and right sides of solar energy main part (11) is fixed with curb plate (12), the one end of curb plate (12) is rotated and is connected with first rotation roller (14), the other end of curb plate (12) is fixed with receiver (13), receiver (13) internal rotation is connected with second rotation roller (131), first rotation roller (14) and second rotation roller (131) go up to rotate and are connected with cover membrane (15), cover membrane (15) slide in curb plate (12), the one end of second rotation roller (131) is fixed with connecting axle (132), the one end of connecting axle (132) is passed receiver (13) and gag lever post (133) and is fixed with second group (2), the external fixation of connecting axle (132) has turbine (134), the bottom and adjustment mechanism (3) of gag lever post (133) are fixed, turbine (134) are connected with worm (135) meshing, the bottom end of the worm (135) penetrates through the adjusting mechanism (3) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (6), the motor (6) is arranged in the lamp post (7), and the first group (1) and the second group (2) are symmetrically arranged relative to the adjusting mechanism (3);
the back of solar energy main part (11) is fixed with clean box (4) and water collection box (5), clean box (4) internal fixation has clean module (8), the bottom mounting of water collection box (5) has telescopic link (51), telescopic link (51) and adjustment mechanism (3) fixed connection.
2. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the motor (6) is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the motor (6) to rotate at the speed of 15 degrees/h.
3. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the water collecting box (5) is arranged in an opening mode, the water collecting box (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating roller (14), the water collecting box (5) and the cleaning box (4) are arranged adjacently, and the water collecting box and the cleaning box are communicated through holes.
4. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the cover film (15) is made of PET transparent plastic, pull wires (151) are uniformly embedded in the cover film (15), and the pull wires (151) are made of transparent nylon materials.
5. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a sealing cover (31), an L-shaped rod (32), a fixing rod (33) and a rotating body (34), the sealing cover (31) is rotatably connected with the top end of a lamp post (7), a containing cavity is arranged in the sealing cover (31), the sealing cover (31) is in interference fit with a worm (135), a first bevel gear (35) is fixed on the outer surface of the worm (135), the first bevel gear (35) is meshed with a second bevel gear (36), the second bevel gear (36) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (37), one end, far away from the second bevel gear (36), of the rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected with the rotating body (34), the outer surface of the rotating body (34) is slidably connected with the L-shaped rod (32), the L-shaped rod (32) is hinged with a telescopic rod (51), the L-shaped rod (32) slides in the fixing rod (33), and the fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected with the sealing cover (31), the rotor (34) rotates in the side wall of the cover (31).
6. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the outer surface of rotor (34) is provided with communicating spout (341) end to end, spout (341) are the wave shape, and evenly arranged two high points and two low points on the wave, sliding connection has L shape pole (32) in spout (341).
7. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: and an anti-slip strip (331) is fixed in the fixing rod (33).
8. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: cleaning module (8) include spacing roller (81), cleaning block (82) and dry piece (83), spacing roller (81) are rotated with cleaning box (4) and are connected, spacing roller (81) set up the position that is close to cleaning box (4) bottom, the quantity of spacing roller (81) is two, two be provided with cleaning block (82) between spacing roller (81), cleaning block (82) and loading board (84) fixed connection, loading board (84) and cleaning box (4) fixed connection, the inner wall at cleaning box (4) is fixed in dry piece (83), it is connected with and covers membrane (15) to rotate on spacing roller (81), the one end that covers membrane (15) passes behind lateral wall, cleaning block (82) and the dry piece (83) of cleaning box (4) in proper order and covers the other end fixed connection of membrane (15).
9. The solar module as defined in claim, wherein: the drying block (83) and the limiting roller (81) are not on the same horizontal line, and the drying block (83) and the cleaning block (82) are PVA sponges.
10. A solar module according to claim or wherein: the first rotating roller (14), the second rotating roller (131) and the limiting roller (81) are all made of rubber materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111322454.7A CN114123956A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Solar cell module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111322454.7A CN114123956A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Solar cell module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114123956A true CN114123956A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111322454.7A Pending CN114123956A (en) | 2021-11-09 | 2021-11-09 | Solar cell module |
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| CN (1) | CN114123956A (en) |
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| CN113131841A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-16 | 国华卫星数据科技有限公司 | Phototaxis type photovoltaic plate structure and photovoltaic power generation equipment |
| CN214620137U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-11-05 | 西安斯特姆软件科技有限公司 | Light transmission body regulation and control type photoelectric and photothermal integrated device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN208889677U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-05-21 | 西藏尚阳能源股份有限公司 | Solar cell module dustproof glass cover board |
| CN211476344U (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2020-09-11 | 广东恒基隆建设有限公司 | City green energy-saving building |
| CN212108215U (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-12-08 | 扬州宇龙照明器材有限公司 | Anti-scratch self-cleaning solar street lamp |
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| CN214620137U (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-11-05 | 西安斯特姆软件科技有限公司 | Light transmission body regulation and control type photoelectric and photothermal integrated device |
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