CN114123079A - Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower - Google Patents

Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114123079A
CN114123079A CN202111329270.3A CN202111329270A CN114123079A CN 114123079 A CN114123079 A CN 114123079A CN 202111329270 A CN202111329270 A CN 202111329270A CN 114123079 A CN114123079 A CN 114123079A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
main body
body frame
iron tower
device suitable
prevention device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202111329270.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴永俊
冯广
毛放
罗国初
张耀溪
林旭
刘永亮
谭皓
钟云达
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority to CN202111329270.3A priority Critical patent/CN114123079A/en
Publication of CN114123079A publication Critical patent/CN114123079A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/30Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
    • A01M29/32Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for birds, e.g. spikes

Abstract

The invention discloses a bird nest prevention device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower, which comprises a cylindrical main body frame and closing plates, wherein the closing plates are positioned at the upper end part and the lower end part of the main body frame, so that the main body frame is reinforced, and birds are prevented from boring into the main body frame to nest. The whole body of the main body frame is of a cylindrical structure, the side wall of the main body frame is of a fence-shaped structure with grids, and the size of the main body frame can be adjusted, so that the occupation density of the bird nest prevention device in the iron tower is improved, and the technical problem of bird nesting on power equipment is solved.

Description

Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electric power safety, in particular to a bird nest prevention device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of social environmental awareness, the natural environment conditions are continuously improved, people love birds and protect birds with enhanced awareness, the bird breeding speed is also continuously accelerated, and because the damage of the early natural environment causes the shortage of tall trees, the birds cannot find the corresponding natural environment to nest, and then the birds nest is selected to be built on a stable and tall distribution line pole tower. Especially in southern areas, birds are many in variety and large in quantity, and can nest on distribution line towers in breeding seasons. However, birds frequently move on the distribution lines, and great harm is brought to the safe operation of the distribution lines. In order to ensure the safe operation of the distribution line, the bird nest on the tower must be removed in time. In the prior art, the measures taken for the bird damage on the power line are to install bird repeller devices such as bird repeller and bird repelling thorn, but the bird repelling effect is not obvious, and the bird nesting cannot be fundamentally prevented.
Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved, so that the operation and maintenance strength and the working risk caused by bird nest cleaning can be avoided, the bird nesting activity on the tower can be fundamentally prevented, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the stability of line operation and the power supply reliability are improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a bird nest prevention device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower, which is of a cylindrical structure, can adjust the size of the iron tower according to the size of the inside of the iron tower, and improves the occupation density of the inside of the iron tower so as to solve the technical problem of bird nesting.
The invention provides an anti-bird nest device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower, which is characterized by comprising a cylindrical main body frame and a closing plate, wherein the side wall of the main body frame is of a fence-shaped structure, the upper end and the lower end of the main body frame are provided with openings, at least part of covers of the openings at the upper end and the lower end of the main body frame are provided with the closing plate, and the size of the main body frame is movably adjusted.
Further, the main body frame is formed by winding a panel-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the size of the main body frame is determined according to the winding size of the plate-shaped structure.
Further, the area of the upper end opening and the lower end opening of the main body frame is a, the area of the closing plate is b, and the area between the a and the b satisfies the following conditions: a/b is more than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.7.
Furthermore, the closed plate comprises a plurality of strip-shaped plates arranged at intervals, the centers of the plates are overlapped and fixed together, and two ends of each plate are fixed on the main body frame respectively.
Further, the number of the plates is 3 or more.
Furthermore, the centers of the plates are rotatably connected, and the directions and the angles of the plates are adjusted according to the size of the main body frame.
Furthermore, a mounting hole is formed in the center of the plate, a bolt sequentially penetrates through the mounting hole and then is fixed through a nut, and the nut and the plate are provided with a gap so as to realize the rotating connection of the centers of the plates.
Furthermore, through holes are formed in two ends of the plate, and the through holes are fixed with the side wall of the main body frame through ropes.
Furthermore, a plurality of insulating support bars are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the main body frame at intervals, an included angle between each insulating support bar and the central axis of the main body frame is alpha, and alpha is not less than 0 and not more than 45 degrees.
Furthermore, the main body frame comprises an outer sleeve layer and a core layer positioned inside the outer sleeve layer, the core material is a low-carbon cold-drawn steel wire, and the outer sleeve layer is made of PVC resin.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the invention provides a bird nest prevention device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower, which comprises a main body frame and closing plates positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the main body frame, wherein the closing plates are used for closing the end parts of the main body frame, so that birds are prevented from entering the hollow main body frame to nest, and the bird nest prevention device also has the function of reinforcing the main body frame; meanwhile, the size of the main body frame can be movably adjusted, so that the size of the main body frame can be adjusted according to different internal sizes of the iron tower, the occupied density inside the iron tower is improved, birds are fundamentally prevented from nesting on a power distribution tower, and the stability of line operation and the reliability of power supply are improved. In addition, the side wall of the main body frame is of a fence-shaped structure, so that the weight of the main body frame can be reduced, and the iron tower is protected. It should be noted that the "size of the main body frame is movably adjusted" in the present invention means that parameters such as height and diameter of the cylindrical main body frame are variable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-nest device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the closure plate of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an explosion diagram of the bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower in fig. 1.
1-main body frame, 2-plate, 3-insulating support bar, 4-through hole, 5-mounting hole, 6-bolt and 7-binding band.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention provides a bird nest prevention device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower, which is used for solving the technical problem of circuit tripping caused by bird nesting on a distribution tower.
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
10kV electric power tower is important infrastructure in the distribution lines, provides support and guarantee for the operation of electric wire netting, simultaneously because electric power tower structure is firm and safe disguise is good, birds like the selection to nest on it and go home. However, birds live on the tower and are defecated on the surfaces of insulators and other equipment, so that the insulation of the equipment is reduced, the short-circuit tripping fault of a line is easily caused, and certain hidden danger is brought to the safe operation of a power grid. The bird repelling mode commonly used in the prior art mainly comprises the steps of cleaning bird nests and repelling bird groups by utilizing physical characteristics such as sound and light, however, the bird repelling mode and the bird repelling mode can not radically prevent nesting activities of birds on a tower for a long time. The invention can prevent birds from nesting on the tower from the source, thereby not only avoiding the operation and maintenance intensity and the working risk caused by bird nest cleaning, but also reducing the occurrence of line trip accidents from the source, and improving the stability of line operation and the power supply reliability while reducing the maintenance cost.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a view showing an anti-bird nest device suitable for a 10kV distribution network iron tower according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes a cylindrical main frame 1 and a closing plate, wherein the upper and lower ends of the main frame 1 are open and are respectively covered with the closing plate, and at least a portion of the upper and lower ends of the main frame 1 that are open is covered with the closing plate. Meanwhile, the size of the main body frame 1 is movably adjustable, namely the main body frame 1 can adjust the size of the main body frame according to the size of an iron tower, so that the density of the bird nest prevention device on the iron tower can be effectively improved, and the bird nesting space can be extruded as much as possible.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the main body frame 1 is formed by winding a panel-shaped plate-shaped structure, the joints at two sides are fixedly connected by using the tie 7, and the bird's nest prevention device is directly fixed on an iron tower by using the 304 stainless steel tie 7, so that the bird's nest prevention device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, strong in plasticity of the tie, applicable to angle irons at various angles and in various sizes, and meanwhile, the 304 stainless steel material is corrosion-resistant, high-temperature-resistant, and stable and reliable in quality. Accordingly, the size of the main body frame 1 is determined according to the winding size of the plate-shaped structure, so that the size of the main body frame 1 can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirement of the site. Meanwhile, the side wall of the main body frame 1 is of a grid-shaped fence structure, so that the weight of the main body frame 1 can be effectively reduced. Of course, the grid of the side wall of the main body frame 1 should not be too large, otherwise the bird cannot be blocked.
Further, the opening areas of the upper end and the lower end of the main body frame 1 are both a, the area of the closing plate is b, and a and b satisfy the following conditions: a/b is more than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.7, if a/b is less than 0.2, birds still can enter the main body frame 1 from a gap between the end part of the main body frame 1 and the closing plate, and the closing plate cannot play a role of closing and preventing the birds for the port of the main body frame 1; if a/b is greater than 0.7, the area of the closing plate occupied by the main frame 1 is large, the weight of the main frame 1 is increased, and the material of the closing plate is wasted, which is not practical. Specifically, in this embodiment, the closing plate is composed of a plurality of long-strip plates 2 arranged at intervals, the centers of the plurality of plates 2 are crossed and fixed together, and the plurality of plates 2 are in a branched dendritic shape and are placed at the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the main body frame 1, so that the weight of the closing plate can be reduced as much as possible while the functions of the closing plate are ensured. Wherein, the both ends of plate 2 are equallyd divide and are fixed respectively on main body frame 1, guarantee the steadiness of closing plate.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the number of the plate blocks 2 is 3, and the end portions of the main body frame 1 are cut by the 3 plate blocks 2 in a certain proportional relationship. Specifically, the centers of 3 plate blocks 2 are fixedly connected together in a rotatable mode, and the gap between two adjacent plate blocks 2 is adjusted according to the size and the placement position of the main body frame 1, namely, the two adjacent plate blocks 2 can be changed by rotating along the arrow direction, so that the reinforcing and sealing effects of the sealing plate on the main body frame 1 are ensured. The number of the plates 2 may be determined according to practical situations and is not limited to the cases listed in the above embodiments.
Specifically, mounting hole 5 has been seted up at the center of plate 2, and the center of a plurality of plates 2 is overlapped the back, passes mounting hole 5 of a plurality of plates 2 with bolt 6 in proper order to use the nut to fix bolt 6, wherein the nut has arc clearance between rather than adjacent plate 2, makes many plates 2 can encircle its center and rotate, in order to carry out the regulation of 2 extending direction of plate and angle. In this embodiment, both ends of the plate 2 are provided with through holes 4, and the rope can pass through the grid openings and the through holes 4 on the side walls of the main body frame 1 to realize the fixation between the plate 2 and the main body frame 1, and in this embodiment, the material of the rope is the same as that of the 304 stainless steel tie 7 used at the joint of the two sides of the panel-shaped plate-shaped structure. The fixing structure is simple and easy to operate, and the special structure of the existing device is fully utilized.
The even many insulating support bars 3 that are provided with in main body frame 1's lateral wall interval, insulating support bar 3 can play the reinforced effect of support to main body frame 1, but also strengthens main body frame 1's insulating properties. And the included angle alpha between the insulating support bar 3 and the central axis of the main body frame 1 satisfies the following conditions: alpha is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 45 degrees. If α > 45 °, the supporting and reinforcing function of the insulating support bars 3 to the main body frame 1 is weakened, and the reinforcing function of the insulating support bars 3 cannot be exerted. In this embodiment, the contained angle α of insulating support bar 3 and main body frame 1 axis is 0 °, and the length of insulating support bar 3 is the same with main body frame 1's length simultaneously, has fully increased its support reinforcing effect to main body frame 1, and in addition, the even three through-hole of having seted up in interval on the insulating support bar 3 to fix insulating support bar 3 on main body frame 1's lateral wall through ribbon 7. The bird nest prevention device can also be fixedly arranged on a tower through a binding belt 7 (the size and the length of the binding belt can be adjusted). Of course, the fixing of the main frame 1, the closing plates and the fixing of the insulating support bars 3 to the main frame 1 are not limited to the embodiments, and the fixing and connecting methods commonly used in the art are applicable.
In this embodiment, the plate 2 and the insulating support bar 3 forming the sealing plate are made of the same material, that is, cut by using an epoxy resin plate. Meanwhile, the main body frame 1 is made of an outer sleeve layer and a core layer, the core layer is a low-carbon cold-drawn steel wire, the corrosion resistance and the heat resistance are high, the quality is reliable and stable, and the surface of the low-carbon cold-drawn steel wire is coated with a layer of PVC resin by adopting a PVC resin plastic-dipping process, so that the outer sleeve layer is formed. The PVC resin can play anticorrosive, antirust and protective roles for the low-carbon cold-drawn steel wire, and can also play an insulating role.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an anti-bird nest device suitable for 10kV joins in marriage net iron tower which characterized in that, includes cylindric main body frame and closing plate, main body frame's lateral wall is fence column structure, upper and lower both ends are the opening setting, main body frame upper and lower both ends open-ended part all covers at least and is equipped with the closing plate, main body frame's size is movable adjusting.
2. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower is characterized in that the main body frame is formed by winding a panel-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the size of the main body frame is determined according to the winding size of the plate-shaped structure.
3. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein the areas of the openings at the upper and lower ends of the main body frame are both a, the area of the closing plate is b, and the conditions between a and b are as follows: a/b is more than or equal to 0.2 and less than or equal to 0.7.
4. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 3, wherein the closing plate comprises a plurality of strip-shaped plates which are arranged at intervals, the centers of the plurality of plates are overlapped and fixed together, and the two ends of each plate are respectively fixed on the main body frame.
5. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower is characterized in that the number of the plates is 3 or more.
6. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein the centers of the plurality of plates are rotatably connected, and the plurality of plates are adjusted in direction and angle according to the size of the main body frame.
7. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 6, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the center of the plate, bolts sequentially pass through the mounting hole and then are fixed through nuts, and the nuts and the plate have gaps so as to realize the rotational connection of the centers of the plates.
8. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 4, wherein through holes are formed at both ends of the plate, and the through holes are fixed with the side wall of the main body frame through ropes.
9. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of insulation support bars are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the main body frame at intervals, an included angle between each insulation support bar and the central axis of the main body frame is alpha, and alpha is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 45 degrees.
10. The bird nest prevention device suitable for the 10kV distribution network iron tower is characterized in that the main body frame comprises an outer sleeve layer and a core layer positioned inside the outer sleeve layer, the core material is a low-carbon cold-drawn steel wire, and the outer sleeve layer is made of PVC resin.
CN202111329270.3A 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower Pending CN114123079A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111329270.3A CN114123079A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111329270.3A CN114123079A (en) 2021-11-10 2021-11-10 Bird nest prevention device suitable for 10kV distribution network iron tower

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007159537A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-28 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Apparatus for preventing nesting
CN202094574U (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-12-28 广州腾威软件开发有限公司 Bird inducing cage for transmission towers
CN103416392A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-04 国家电网公司 Novel bird occupation preventing device of overhead power line
CN206150306U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 国网四川省电力公司巴中供电公司 Prevent birdcage of preventing of power line bird pest
CN207369964U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-05-18 山东力源铁塔制造有限公司 Bird's Nest occupying device and cat-head transmission tower Bird's Nest occupying device
CN208211343U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-11 国家电网公司 A kind of anti-bird pest occupy-place device of distribution line
KR20200065234A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 신도경금속(주) Bird nest prevention apparatus for telephone pole
CN112167236A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-05 国网上海市电力公司 Novel snake is driven to shaft tower device
CN212512643U (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-02-09 武汉方特工业设备技术有限公司 Ascending pipe heat exchanger with variable heat exchange area

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007159537A (en) * 2005-12-16 2007-06-28 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Apparatus for preventing nesting
CN202094574U (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-12-28 广州腾威软件开发有限公司 Bird inducing cage for transmission towers
CN103416392A (en) * 2013-08-15 2013-12-04 国家电网公司 Novel bird occupation preventing device of overhead power line
CN206150306U (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-05-10 国网四川省电力公司巴中供电公司 Prevent birdcage of preventing of power line bird pest
CN207369964U (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-05-18 山东力源铁塔制造有限公司 Bird's Nest occupying device and cat-head transmission tower Bird's Nest occupying device
CN208211343U (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-12-11 国家电网公司 A kind of anti-bird pest occupy-place device of distribution line
KR20200065234A (en) * 2018-11-30 2020-06-09 신도경금속(주) Bird nest prevention apparatus for telephone pole
CN212512643U (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-02-09 武汉方特工业设备技术有限公司 Ascending pipe heat exchanger with variable heat exchange area
CN112167236A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-05 国网上海市电力公司 Novel snake is driven to shaft tower device

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