JP4668078B2 - Bird damage prevention device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a bird damage prevention device for preventing relatively large birds such as crows from bringing a material for nesting into a steel structure of a substation.

  In substations, nesting of nests of relatively large birds such as crows is often carried out in steel structures that suspend high-voltage lines. In other words, relatively large birds such as crows can nest as materials for nesting by, for example, bringing metal objects such as metal hangers, wires and intrusion prevention nets, or branches of long plants such as ivy and wigs into a steel structure. I'm doing an act. Since the high-voltage wire suspended from the steel structure of the substation is a bare wire without insulation coating, a short-circuit accident caused by contact of the metal nesting material between the parallel high-voltage wires or long A short-circuit accident where the material for nesting a long plant hangs down from the high-voltage line and contacts the circuit breaker or disconnect device around the steel structure, or the material for nesting the long plant hangs down from the high-voltage line to the ground There is a ground fault accident that occurs between the two, and an electric shock short-circuit accident caused by birds such as crows coming in contact between high-voltage lines.

  In order to prevent such bird damage, various efforts have been made. For example, (1) a needle-like object such as a sharp pointed sword mountain is installed, (2) a thread-like obstacle such as Teguz is stretched (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and (3) an eyeball is drawn And (4) making a sound when a bird is detected, and (5) rotating a windmill for bird protection.

  However, in the case of (1), the installed needle-like object obstructs the operator's work on the steel structure. In the case of (2), the thread-like obstacle is cut by natural deterioration or strong wind, and its maintenance is troublesome. In the case of (3) to (5), birds such as crows are accustomed to the device and have a problem that the effect of preventing bird damage does not last long.

JP-A-10-179008

  Therefore, a technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a bird damage prevention device that has a long bird prevention effect, does not interfere with the work on the steel structure, and is easy to maintain.

Means for solving the problems and their actions and effects

  In order to solve the above technical problem, the bird harm prevention apparatus according to the present invention has the following features.

That is, the bird harm prevention apparatus according to the present invention is
A steel structure that is provided for outdoor substations, the left and right column portions, the inside of the frame structure in which the rectangular cross-sectional shape through the insulator in the lower part of the frame structure and having an internal space A bird damage prevention device attached to the internal space of the steel structure having a beam portion on which a high-voltage line is supported,
The bird damage prevention apparatus includes a support and an intrusion prevention net,
Said support is a cross-sectional view, Rutotomoni provided three positions of the left and right lower corner portions and the center upper part of the inner space, by extending in the longitudinal direction of the beam portion to form a triangular prism structure,
The intrusion prevention network is characterized by being spread around to cover the three sides of the front inclined surface and the rear inclined surface and a bottom surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the triangular prism structure.

  According to the bird damage prevention apparatus having the above configuration, the front inclined surface, the rear inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the triangular prism structure are covered with the intrusion prevention net. A space for shutting out is formed. Therefore, birds such as crows cannot physically enter the beam portion of the steel structure, and nesting of relatively large birds such as crows can be prevented. Since the bird damage prevention device has a triangular prism shape (ie, cross-sectional view, triangular shape), each of the front side surface, rear side surface, and top surface of the rectangular parallelepiped shape (ie, cross-sectional view, rectangular shape) and the front slope There is a gap between the surface and the rear inclined surface. As a result, the worker does not disturb the maintenance and inspection work in the steel structure.

  The support can also be configured by stretching the wire from end to end in the longitudinal direction of the beam portion. Moreover, a rigid triangular prism structure with excellent durability can be formed by forming each side of the triangular prism with a stainless steel support bar that is rigid and excellent in weather resistance. In the longitudinal direction of the beam part, reinforcing members that reinforce the beam part of about 3 to 5 are attached, so it is possible to divide the wire and support bar into several parts and attach them to the beam part or the reinforcing member It is.

  The intrusion prevention net can be a so-called bird net, a fiber net, or a metal net using vinyl-coated wire or galvanized iron wire. For this reason, it is preferably made of a stainless steel turtle shell net having excellent weather resistance. By using a stainless steel net, it can withstand a beak caused by a beak and can be used outdoors for a long time. In addition, the tortoiseshell mesh is a hexagonal tortoiseshell pattern that is formed by twisting the wire into three screws, so that the mesh is difficult to unravel and maintains its shape for a long period of time. Has the feature of being good.

  Below, the bird harm prevention apparatus 10 which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated in detail, referring FIG.1 and 2. FIG.

  The bird damage prevention apparatus 10 described below is an outdoor steel beam installed in a facility that handles high voltages such as 77 kV, 33 kV, and 22 kV installed in power plants, substations, switch stations, etc. It is suitable to use for the part.

  In an outdoor distribution substation, a high voltage is stepped down to a predetermined voltage by a transformer and supplied to a distribution line. A plurality of disconnectors and circuit breakers are connected to the primary side of the transformer, and power supply is controlled by opening and closing these disconnectors and circuit breakers. The steel structure 1 is installed in order to support the electric wire connected to these disconnectors and circuit breakers.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the steel structure 1 made of a steel frame is composed of left and right column portions 2 and beam portions 4 extending in the lateral direction between the left and right column portions 2. The beam part 4 having a rectangular cross section has a cross section of 400 mm square or 700 mm square, for example, and has a length of 8 m. The beam portion 4 is located at a height of about 8 to 12 m from the ground. An insulator 6 is suspended from the lower surface of the beam portion 4. The three insulators 6 are spaced apart at a predetermined interval (for example, an interval of 1.7 m) in the longitudinal direction of the beam portion. In the lower part of the insulator 6, the high-voltage wire 8 is held by a clamp. Therefore, three high-voltage lines 8 are suspended in parallel on the beam portion 4 of the steel structure 1 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the bird damage prevention apparatus 10 includes three stainless support bars 12 and a stainless intrusion prevention net 14.

  The first support bar 12 is in the lower left corner inside the beam, the second support bar 12 is in the lower right corner in the beam, and the third support bar 12 is in the center inside the beam. Each is fixed to the upper portion by a locking means such as a wire. The three rigid and excellent weather-resistant stainless steel support bars 12 fixed to the inner wall surface of the beam portion 4 form a durable triangular prism structure with excellent durability extending in the longitudinal direction of the beam portion 4. ing. As described above, since the beam portion 4 has a length of about 8 m, it is uneconomical to configure each support bar 12 with a length of 8 m. Therefore, it is preferable to adjust the length by connecting several short stainless steel bars of about 2 to 4 m with joints. Alternatively, the stainless steel support bar 12 may be a multi-stage and expandable one such as a pointer. Alternatively, a necessary number of short stainless steel rods of about 2 to 4 m are prepared to reinforce the beam part 4 of the steel structure 1 (the beam part 4 is provided with about 3 to 5 points) or beam Divided mounting is also possible in which short bars are attached to the portion 4 to form a single bar. In addition, although each support body 12 can also be constituted by extending a stainless steel wire from end to end in the longitudinal direction of the beam part 4, since tarmi occurs near the longitudinal center part, It is preferable to use the rigid support bar 12 made of stainless steel. It is also possible to fix a single wire or a plurality of divided stainless steel wires to the beam portion 4 or the reinforcing member by using locking members arranged at predetermined intervals on the beam portion 4 or the reinforcing member.

  The intrusion prevention network 14 is stretched so as to cover three surfaces including a front inclined surface, a rear inclined surface, and a bottom surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the triangular prism structure formed by the three support bars 12. The intrusion prevention net 14 can be a so-called bird net, a fiber net, a metal net using a vinyl-coated wire or a galvanized iron wire, etc., but is preferably composed of a stainless steel turtle shell net with excellent weather resistance. Has been. By using a stainless steel net, it can withstand a beak caused by a beak and can be used outdoors for a long time. In addition, the tortoiseshell mesh is a hexagonal tortoiseshell pattern that is formed by twisting the wire into three screws, so that the mesh is difficult to unravel and maintains its shape for a long period of time. Has the feature of being good. The size of the opening of the turtle shell net is such that a relatively large bird such as a crow does not enter, for example, one side of the turtle shell has a size of about 30 mm. It is also effective to color the intrusion prevention net 14 in a color that birds such as crows dislike. Preferably, intrusion prevention nets 14 are also provided on the left and right side surfaces of the triangular prism structure.

  As a result of installing the bird damage prevention device 10 inside the beam part 4 of the steel structure 1 in the secondary substation, birds such as crows cannot physically enter the beam part 4 of the steel structure 1. It was confirmed that nesting of relatively large birds such as crows was prevented. As a result, a short-circuit accident caused by contact between the high-voltage lines 8 in which the metal nesting material is parallel, or a long plant nest-forming material hangs down from the high-voltage line 8 and is disconnected around the steel structure 1. Such as short circuit accidents that come into contact with the device of the circuit breaker or circuit breaker, ground faults where long plant nest-building material hangs down from the high-voltage line 8 and dielectric breakdown occurs between the ground and the mount, and birds such as crows It was also confirmed that an electric shock short circuit accident caused by contact between the high voltage wires 8 was prevented. Further, since the bird damage prevention apparatus 10 has a triangular prism shape (that is, a cross-sectional view, a triangular shape), the front side surface, the rear side surface, and the upper surface of the beam portion 4 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape (that is, a cross-sectional view, a rectangular shape). In addition, since there is a gap between the front inclined surface and the rear inclined surface, the operator does not interfere with the maintenance / inspection work with the steel structure 1.

It is a perspective view when looking up at the steel structure where a bird harm prevention apparatus is used from the bottom. It is a figure which illustrates typically the state which attached the bird harm prevention apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention to the beam part of the steel structure. (A) is the perspective view, (B) is the figure which looked at the beam part from the side.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel structure 2 Column part 4 Beam part 6 Insulator 8 High voltage line 10 Bird damage prevention apparatus 12 Support bar (support body)
14 Intrusion prevention network

Claims (3)

A steel structure that is provided for outdoor substations, the left and right column portions, the inside of the frame structure in which the rectangular cross-sectional shape through the insulator in the lower part of the frame structure and having an internal space A bird damage prevention device attached to the internal space of the steel structure having a beam portion on which a high-voltage line is supported,
The bird damage prevention apparatus includes a support and an intrusion prevention net,
Said support is a cross-sectional view, Rutotomoni provided three positions of the left and right lower corner portions and the center upper part of the inner space, by extending in the longitudinal direction of the beam portion to form a triangular prism structure,
The intrusion prevention network, cockles prevention apparatus characterized by being spread around to cover the three sides of the front inclined surface and the rear inclined surface and a bottom surface extending in the longitudinal direction of the triangular prism structure. 2. The bird harm prevention apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the support is made of a stainless support bar. The bird damage prevention device according to claim 1 , wherein the intrusion prevention net is made of a stainless steel turtle shell net.

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