CN114120485B - Vehicle, authentication system, non-transitory computer readable medium, and authentication method - Google Patents

Vehicle, authentication system, non-transitory computer readable medium, and authentication method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114120485B
CN114120485B CN202110916000.6A CN202110916000A CN114120485B CN 114120485 B CN114120485 B CN 114120485B CN 202110916000 A CN202110916000 A CN 202110916000A CN 114120485 B CN114120485 B CN 114120485B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
information
user
vehicle
control unit
authentication
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Active
Application number
CN202110916000.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114120485A (en
Inventor
佐藤礼
阵内邦明
山下大树
E·万德斯密特
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Publication of CN114120485A publication Critical patent/CN114120485A/en
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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/25—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using biometry
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31—User authentication
    • G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/01—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles operating on vehicle systems or fittings, e.g. on doors, seats or windscreens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • B60R25/241—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user whereby access privileges are related to the identifiers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/308—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using the Internet of Things
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
    • G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
    • G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/405—Establishing or using transaction specific rules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/409—Device specific authentication in transaction processing
    • G06Q20/4097—Device specific authentication in transaction processing using mutual authentication between devices and transaction partners
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/16—Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
    • G06V40/172—Classification, e.g. identification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2221/00—Indexing scheme relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/21—Indexing scheme relating to G06F21/00 and subgroups addressing additional information or applications relating to security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F2221/2137—Time limited access, e.g. to a computer or data
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00865—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed remotely by wireless communication

Abstract

The present invention relates to a vehicle, an authentication system, a non-transitory computer-readable medium, and an authentication method. Techniques for authentication in a vehicle are improved. The vehicle (30) includes a communication unit (31), a sensor unit (33) capable of detecting biological information of a user of the vehicle (30), and a control unit (40) capable of executing electronic settlement. A control unit (40) receives authentication information from the 1 st terminal device (10) by means of a communication unit (31), and acquires biometric information from a sensor unit (33) when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful. When the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful, the control unit (40) acquires rights information indicating rights for electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information.

Description

Vehicle, authentication system, non-transitory computer readable medium, and authentication method
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a vehicle, an authentication system, a program, and an authentication method.
Background
Conventionally, a technique for performing authentication in a vehicle is known (for example, patent document 1). Patent document 1 discloses an authentication device mounted on a vehicle.
Prior art literature
Patent literature
Patent document 1: japanese patent application laid-open No. 2017-001615
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
There is room for improvement in conventional techniques for performing authentication in a vehicle.
The present disclosure aims to improve a technique of authentication in a vehicle.
Solution for solving the problem
The vehicle of the present disclosure includes:
a communication unit;
a sensor unit configured to detect biological information of a user of the vehicle; and
a control section capable of executing electronic settlement,
the control unit receives authentication information from the 1 st terminal device by the communication unit, acquires the biometric information from the sensor unit when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful,
when the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful, rights information indicating rights of electronic settlement for the user associated with the authentication information is acquired.
The program of the present disclosure causes a computer to perform actions including:
receiving authentication information from a 1 st terminal device, and acquiring biometric information of a user when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful; and
When the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful, rights information indicating rights to electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information is acquired.
The authentication method of the present disclosure includes:
receiving authentication information from a 1 st terminal device by a vehicle, and acquiring biometric information of a user when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful; and
when the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful, rights information indicating rights to electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information is acquired by the vehicle.
Effects of the invention
According to the present disclosure, a technique of authentication in a vehicle can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an authentication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a detailed configuration of the authentication system shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing authority information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing operations of an authentication process and an electronic settlement process of the authentication system shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart showing the operations of the permission processing and the update processing of the specific action of the authentication system shown in fig. 1.
Description of the reference numerals
1: authentication system
10: 1 st terminal device
20: 2 nd terminal device
30: vehicle with a vehicle body having a vehicle body support
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the drawings. Among the constituent elements shown in the following drawings, the same constituent elements are denoted by the same reference numerals.
(Structure of authentication System)
As shown in fig. 1, an authentication system 1 of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a 1 st terminal device 10, a 2 nd terminal device 20, and a vehicle 30.
The 1 st terminal device 10 and the vehicle 30 can directly communicate by short-range wireless communication. The near field communication is, for example, NFC (Near Field Communication: near field communication) or Bluetooth (registered trademark). The 2 nd terminal device 20 and the vehicle 30 can communicate via the network 2. The network 2 may be any network including a mobile communication network, the internet, and the like.
The 1 st terminal apparatus 10 can be used by the user a. User a is, for example, a staff member of company X. In operation, user A is able to drive vehicle 30, which is a corporate vehicle for company X. The user a can release the lock of the door of the vehicle 30 by operating the 1 st terminal device 10. The 1 st terminal apparatus 10 may be any device as long as it can directly communicate with the vehicle 30. The 1 st terminal device 10 is, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet PC, a personal computer (PC: personal computer), or the like.
The 2 nd terminal device 20 can be used by the user Y. User Y can take part in company X. User Y is at a higher level at company X than user a is at company X. The user Y can set the authority of the user a in the vehicle 30 by operating the 2 nd terminal device 20 as described later. The 2 nd terminal device 20 may be any device as long as it can connect to the network 2. The 2 nd terminal device 20 is, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet pc, a personal computer, or the like.
The vehicle 30 can be used as a company vehicle of a company X, for example. The vehicle 30 can be driven by the user a, for example. The vehicle 30 can perform electronic settlement by communicating with the communication device 3 via short-range wireless communication. While riding on the vehicle 30, the user a can purchase goods and the like through electronic settlement performed by the vehicle 30. The communication device 3 may be any device capable of performing electronic settlement. The communication device 3 may be located at any position corresponding to a transaction object such as a commodity or a service to be transacted by electronic settlement. The communication device 3 is located in, for example, a gas station such as an automobile gas station, a toll parking area, and a toll station on a toll road.
The vehicle 30 may be any type of automobile. The Vehicle 30 is, for example, a gasoline Vehicle/diesel Vehicle/HV (Hybrid Vehicle)/PHV (Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle: plug-in Hybrid Vehicle)/EV (Electric Vehicle) or FCV (Fuel Cell Vehicle: fuel cell Vehicle) or the like. The driving of the vehicle 30 may be automated at any level. The level of automation is, for example, any one of level 1 to level 5 in the level division of SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers: american society of automotive engineers). The vehicle 30 may be a MaaS (Mobility as a Service: travel as a service) dedicated vehicle.
As shown in fig. 2, the 1 st terminal apparatus 10 includes a communication unit 11, an input unit 12, an output unit 13, a storage unit 14, and a control unit 15.
The communication unit 11 may be configured to include at least 1 communication module connectable to the network 2. The communication module is a communication module corresponding to a mobile communication standard such as LTE (Long Term Evolution: long term evolution), 4G (4 th Generation) or 5G (5 th Generation: fifth Generation), for example. The communication unit 11 may further include a communication module corresponding to the short-range wireless communication.
The input unit 12 can accept an input from the user a. The input unit 12 can receive an input from the user a based on the control of the control unit 15. The input unit 12 may include at least 1 input interface capable of receiving an input from the user a. The input interface may be a physical key, an electrostatic capacity key, a pointing device, a touch panel integrally provided with a display, a microphone, or the like.
The output unit 13 can output data. The output unit 13 can output data based on the control of the control unit 15. The output unit 13 may be configured to include at least 1 output interface capable of outputting data. The output interface may be a display, a speaker, or the like. The display may be an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display: liquid crystal display) or an organic EL (Electro Luminescence: electroluminescent) display or the like.
The storage section 14 can be configured to include at least 1 semiconductor memory, at least 1 magnetic memory, at least 1 optical memory, or a combination of at least 2 of them. The semiconductor Memory is, for example, a RAM (Random Access Memory: random access Memory) or a ROM (Read Only Memory) or the like. The RAM is, for example, SRAM (Static Random Access Memory: static random access memory) or DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory: dynamic random access memory) or the like. ROM is, for example, EEPROM (Electrically erasable programmable read only memory: electrically erasable programmable read-only memory) or the like. The storage unit 14 may function as a main storage device, a secondary storage device, or a cache memory. The storage unit 14 stores data used for the operation of the 1 st terminal device 10 and data obtained by the operation of the 1 st terminal device 10. The storage unit 14 stores authentication information of the user a, for example.
The control section 15 can be configured to include at least 1 processor, at least 1 dedicated circuit, or a combination thereof. The processor is a general-purpose processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit: central processing unit) or GPU (Graphics Processing Unit: graphics processing unit) or a special-purpose processor dedicated to a specific process. The dedicated circuit is, for example, an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array: field programmable gate array) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit: application specific integrated circuit) or the like. The control unit 15 can control each unit of the 1 st terminal device 10 and execute processing related to the operation of the 1 st terminal device 10.
The function of the 1 st terminal apparatus 10 can be realized by executing the 1 st terminal program of the present embodiment by a processor corresponding to the control unit 15. That is, the functions of the 1 st terminal apparatus 10 can be realized by software. The 1 st terminal program causes a computer to execute the operation of the 1 st terminal apparatus 10, thereby causing the computer to function as the 1 st terminal apparatus 10. That is, the computer can function as the 1 st terminal device 10 by executing the operation of the 1 st terminal device 10 according to the 1 st terminal program.
In the present disclosure, the "program" can be recorded in a non-transitory recording medium that can be read by a computer. The non-transitory recording medium readable by the computer is, for example, a magnetic recording device, an optical disk, an magneto-optical recording medium, or a ROM. The distribution of the program is performed by selling, transferring, or lending a portable recording medium such as a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc: digital versatile disc) or a CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read Only Memory: read only disc) in which the program is recorded. The program may be stored in a memory of the server. Programs stored in the memory of the server may also be distributed by transmission to other computers. The program may also be provided as a program product.
In the present disclosure, the "computer" can temporarily store a program recorded in a portable recording medium or a program transferred from a server in a main storage device, for example. Further, the computer can read the program stored in the main storage device by the processor, and execute processing according to the read program by the processor. The computer may read the program directly from the portable recording medium and execute the processing according to the program. The computer may execute processing according to the received program successively every time the program is transferred from the server to the computer. The computer may perform processing by a service of the so-called ASP (Application Service Provider: application service provider) type, which does not perform program transfer from the server to the computer, and which performs functions only by performing instruction and result acquisition. Information for use in processing by the electronic computer can be contained in the program and is program-based information. For example, data having a property of specifying the processing of a computer, which is not a direct instruction to the computer, corresponds to "program-based information".
Some or all of the functions of the 1 st terminal apparatus 10 may be realized by a dedicated circuit corresponding to the control unit 15. That is, part or all of the functions of the 1 st terminal apparatus 10 may be realized by hardware.
The control unit 15 can transmit the authentication information of the storage unit 14 to the vehicle 30 by the communication unit 11 via the short-range wireless communication. For example, when the short-range wireless communication is NFC, the user a holds the communication unit 11 of the 1 st terminal device 10 at a predetermined location of the vehicle 30 when using the vehicle 30. By holding the communication unit 11 of the 1 st terminal device 10 in this portion of the vehicle 30, the short-range wireless communication between the 1 st terminal device 10 and the vehicle 30 can be performed.
As shown in fig. 2, the 2 nd terminal device 20 includes a communication section 21, an input section 22, an output section 23, a storage section 24, and a control section 25.
As with the communication unit 11, the communication unit 21 may be configured to include at least 1 communication module connectable to the network 2.
The input unit 22 can accept an input from the user Y. The input unit 22 can receive an input from the user Y based on the control of the control unit 15. The input unit 22 may be configured to include at least 1 input interface capable of receiving an input from the user Y, similarly to the input unit 12.
The output unit 23 can output data. The output unit 23 can output data based on the control of the control unit 15. The output unit 23 can be configured to include at least 1 output interface capable of outputting data, as in the output unit 13.
The storage unit 24 can be configured to include at least 1 semiconductor memory, at least 1 magnetic memory, at least 1 optical memory, or a combination of at least 2 of them, as in the storage unit 14. The storage unit 24 may function as a main storage device, a secondary storage device, or a cache memory. The storage unit 24 stores data used for the operation of the 2 nd terminal device 20 and data obtained by the operation of the 2 nd terminal device 20.
The control unit 25, like the control unit 15, can be configured to include at least 1 processor, at least 1 dedicated circuit, or a combination thereof. The control unit 25 can control each unit of the 2 nd terminal device 20 and execute processing related to the operation of the 2 nd terminal device 20.
The function of the 2 nd terminal device 20 can be realized by executing the 2 nd terminal program of the present embodiment by a processor corresponding to the control unit 25. That is, the function of the 2 nd terminal device 20 can be realized by software. The 2 nd terminal program can cause a computer to function as the 2 nd terminal device 20 by causing the computer to execute the operation of the 2 nd terminal device 20. That is, the computer can function as the 2 nd terminal device 20 by executing the operation of the 2 nd terminal device 20 according to the 2 nd terminal program.
Some or all of the functions of the 2 nd terminal device 20 may be realized by a dedicated circuit corresponding to the control unit 25. That is, some or all of the functions of the 2 nd terminal device 20 may be realized by hardware.
Details of the processing performed by the control unit 25 will be described later.
As shown in fig. 2, the vehicle 30 includes a communication section 31, a positioning section 32, a sensor section 33, an input section 37, an output section 38, a storage section 39, and a control section 40. The control unit 40 may be a part of an ECU (Electronic Control Unit: electronic control unit) of the vehicle 30. The input unit 37 and the output unit 38 of the car navigation device may be used.
The communication unit 31 can be configured to include at least 1 communication module connectable to the network 2, similarly to the communication unit 11. The communication unit 31 may further include a communication module corresponding to the short-range wireless communication. When the near field communication is NFC, a communication module of the communication unit 31 corresponding to the near field communication may be located at a predetermined location of the vehicle 30 so that the user a can hold the communication unit 11 of the 1 st terminal device 10.
The positioning unit 32 obtains positional information of the vehicle 30 based on the control of the control unit 40. The positioning unit 32 outputs the acquired positional information of the vehicle 30 to the control unit 40 based on the control of the control unit 40. The positioning portion 32 can be configured to include at least 1 receiving module corresponding to a satellite positioning system. The receiving module is, for example, a receiving module corresponding to GPS (Global Positioning System: global positioning system). However, the receiving module is not limited thereto. The receiving module may be a receiving module corresponding to any satellite positioning system.
The sensor unit 33 can detect biometric information of the user. The sensor unit 33 can detect biological information of the user who is riding the vehicle 30 based on the control of the control unit 40. The sensor unit 33 includes a camera 34, a fingerprint sensor 35, and a microphone 36. However, the sensors included in the sensor unit 33 are not limited to these sensors. The sensor unit 33 may have any sensor capable of detecting biological information of the user. The sensor unit 33 may have at least 1 sensor capable of detecting biological information of the user.
The camera 34 can be configured to include an image pickup device and an image pickup optical device. The camera 34 can be located at a position where the face of the user sitting in the driver's seat of the vehicle 30 can be photographed as a subject. The camera 34 is located, for example, in an instrument panel of the vehicle 30, which is a portion capable of capturing a face of a user sitting in a driver's seat as a subject. The camera 34 captures a face of a user as an object based on the control of the control section 40, and generates data of a face image of the user. The camera 34 outputs the generated data of the face image of the user to the control section 40 based on the control of the control section 40.
The fingerprint sensor 35 can be located at any location in the vehicle 30 where a user can place a fingertip. The fingerprint sensor 35 can generate a fingerprint image from the irregularities of a fingerprint at the user's fingertip. The fingerprint sensor 35 may be any of capacitive, optical, and ultrasonic systems. The fingerprint sensor 35 generates a fingerprint image of the user based on the control of the control unit 40. The fingerprint sensor 35 outputs data of the generated fingerprint image of the user to the control unit 40 based on the control of the control unit 40.
The microphone 36 can be located at any location in the vehicle 30 where sound emitted by the user can be collected. The microphone 36 collects the voice of the user and converts the voice into an electric signal based on the control of the control unit 40, thereby generating voice data. The microphone 36 outputs sound data to the control unit 40 based on the control of the control unit 40.
The input unit 37 can accept input from a user. The input unit 37 can receive an input from a user based on the control of the control unit 40. The input unit 37 may be configured to include at least 1 input interface capable of receiving input from a user, similarly to the input unit 12.
The output unit 38 can output data. The output unit 38 can output data based on the control of the control unit 40. The output unit 38 can be configured to include at least 1 output interface capable of outputting data, similarly to the output unit 13.
The storage unit 39 can be configured to include at least 1 semiconductor memory, at least 1 magnetic memory, at least 1 optical memory, or a combination of at least 2 of them, as in the storage unit 14. The storage unit 39 may function as a main storage device, a secondary storage device, or a cache memory. The storage unit 39 stores data used for the operation of the vehicle 30 and data obtained by the operation of the vehicle 30.
The storage unit 39 stores, for example, authentication information, biometric information, authority information, and 2 nd account information as will be described later with reference to fig. 3. The expiration date may be preset in the authentication information. The storage unit 39 stores, for example, identification information of a user associated with the authentication information. The identification information of the user is, for example, an employee number of the user in the company X, a name of the user, or the like. The storage unit 39 stores, for example, the 1 st account information described later.
The control unit 40, like the control unit 15, can be configured to include at least 1 processor, at least 1 dedicated circuit, or a combination thereof. The control unit 40 can control each unit of the vehicle 30 and execute processing related to the operation of the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may have a timer function for acquiring the current time.
The functions of the vehicle 30 can be realized by executing the vehicle program of the present embodiment by a processor corresponding to the control unit 40. That is, the functions of the vehicle 30 can be realized by software. The vehicle program can cause a computer to function as the vehicle 30 by causing the computer to execute the operation of the vehicle 30. That is, the computer can function as the vehicle 30 by executing the operation of the vehicle 30 according to the vehicle program.
Some or all of the functions of the vehicle 30 may be realized by a dedicated circuit corresponding to the control unit 40. That is, some or all of the functions of the vehicle 30 may also be implemented by hardware.
An example of the processing performed by the control unit 40 is described below.
< 1 st authentication Process >
The control unit 40 can receive authentication information from the 1 st terminal device 10 by the communication unit 31 via short-range wireless communication. As described above, for example, when the short-range wireless communication is NFC, the user a holds the communication unit 11 of the 1 st terminal device 10 at a predetermined location of the vehicle 30 when using the vehicle 30. When the communication unit 11 of the 1 st terminal device 10 is held in the portion of the vehicle 30, the control unit 40 can start the short-range wireless communication between the 1 st terminal device 10 and the vehicle 30.
The control unit 40 can execute the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information. The control unit 40 may determine that the 1 st authentication is successful when the received authentication information matches any one of the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39. On the other hand, the control unit 40 may determine that the 1 st authentication has failed when the received authentication information does not match the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the storage unit 39 stores "AAA", "BBB", and "CCC" as authentication information. "AAA" is authentication information for user A. The "BBB" is authentication information of user B. "CCC" is authentication information of the user C. User B and user C are different users than user a. In this case, the control unit 40 determines that the 1 st authentication is successful when receiving authentication information of "AAA" from the 1 st terminal apparatus 10.
The control unit 40 may release the locking of the door of the vehicle 30 when the 1 st authentication is successful. By releasing the lock of the door of the vehicle 30, the user a can ride the vehicle 30. The sensor unit 33 is capable of detecting biological information of the user a who is riding on the vehicle 30 when the user a rides on the vehicle 30.
< authentication Process of 2 >
When the 1 st authentication is successful, the control unit 40 can acquire the biometric information of the user who is riding the vehicle 30 from the sensor unit 33. The control unit 40 can perform the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information. In the 2 nd authentication, the control unit 40 may acquire biometric information associated with the authentication information used in the 1 st authentication from the storage unit 39. Any biometric information corresponding to the type of biometric information detected by the sensor unit 33 may be associated with the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39. The control unit 40 may determine success or failure of the 2 nd authentication based on a result of comparing the biometric information acquired from the sensor unit 33 with the biometric information acquired from the storage unit 39.
For example, when the sensor unit 33 includes the camera 34, the control unit 40 can acquire data of a face image of the user sitting on the driver's seat of the vehicle 30 from the camera 34 as the biometric information of the user. In this case, the data of the face image is associated with the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39. The control unit 40 determines success or failure of the 2 nd authentication based on a result of comparing the data of the face image of the user acquired from the camera 34 with the data of the face image acquired from the storage unit 39.
For example, in the case where the sensor section 33 includes the fingerprint sensor 35, the control section 40 can acquire data of a fingerprint image of a finger of a user who is riding the vehicle 30 from the fingerprint sensor 35. In this case, the data of the fingerprint image is associated with the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39. The control unit 40 may output a message "please put a finger on the sensor" to the output unit 38 in order to acquire a fingerprint image using the fingerprint sensor 35. The control unit 40 determines success or failure of the 2 nd authentication based on a result of comparing the data of the fingerprint image of the user acquired from the fingerprint sensor 35 with the data of the fingerprint image acquired from the storage unit 39.
For example, in the case where the sensor portion 33 includes the microphone 36, the control portion 40 can acquire sound data of the user who is riding the vehicle 30 from the microphone 36. In this case, the audio data is associated with the authentication information stored in the storage unit 39. The control unit 40 may output a message "please sound" to the output unit 38 in order to acquire sound data by the microphone 36. The control unit 40 determines success or failure of the 2 nd authentication based on the result of comparison between the voice data of the user acquired from the microphone 36 and the voice data acquired from the storage unit 39.
When the 2 nd authentication is successful, the control unit 40 can acquire the authority information associated with the authentication information as shown in fig. 3 from the storage unit 39. The authority information may be information indicating an authority of electronic settlement for the user determined through the authentication information. The content of the rights information may be predetermined by company X or user Y.
The authority information may include information of a transaction object that gives the user authority to use electronic settlement. For example, the authority information shown in fig. 3 includes information that uses a toll parking lot as a transaction object to which the authority to use electronic settlement is given to the user a.
The rights information may include information of an upper limit of a payment amount in the electronic settlement. The upper limit of the payment amount may be an upper limit of the payment amount per 1 electronic settlement or an upper limit of the payment amount in electronic settlement in a predetermined period.
The authority information may include information indicating whether the user is allowed to drive the vehicle 30. For example, the authority information as shown in fig. 3 indicates that the user a is permitted to drive the vehicle 30. Here, at the time when the 2 nd authentication is successful, the vehicle 30 is in a state of being unable to run because the power source such as the engine and the motor of the vehicle 30 is in a stopped state. When the authority information indicates that the user is permitted to drive the vehicle 30, the control unit 40 may set the vehicle 30 to a state capable of running. As an example of the vehicle 30 being in a state capable of running, the control unit 40 may start the power source such as the engine and the motor of the vehicle 30. On the other hand, when the authority information is acquired, the control unit 40 may maintain the vehicle 30 in a state where the vehicle 30 cannot be driven when the authority information indicates that the user is not allowed to drive the vehicle 30. As an example of the vehicle 30 being in a state where it is not possible to run, the control unit 40 may maintain the power source such as the engine and the motor of the vehicle 30 in a stopped state.
The authority information may include information of a period in which the user is allowed to drive the vehicle 30. For example, the authority information as shown in fig. 3 includes 10: 00-17: 00 as information of a period in which the user a is allowed to drive the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may set the vehicle 30 to a state capable of traveling during a period in which the user is permitted to drive the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may be configured to stop the vehicle 30 when the current time is outside the allowable period and the vehicle 30 is not traveling, for example. The control unit 40 may acquire the current time by using the timer function of the control unit 40. Further, the control unit 40 may output a warning to the output unit 38 while maintaining the vehicle 30 in a state where the vehicle 30 is capable of traveling when the current time is outside the allowable period and when the vehicle 30 is traveling, for example.
The authority information may include information of a range in which the user is allowed to make a movement using the vehicle 30. For example, the authority information as shown in fig. 3 includes the region Z1 as information of a range in which the user a is permitted to move by the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may acquire the positional information of the vehicle 30 by using the positioning unit 32, and determine whether or not the position of the vehicle 30 is included in a range in which the user is permitted to move by using the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may be configured to stop the vehicle 30 when it is determined that the position of the vehicle 30 is not included in the allowable range and when, for example, the vehicle 30 is not traveling. Further, the control unit 40 may output a warning to the output unit 38 while maintaining the vehicle 30 in a state where the vehicle 30 is capable of traveling when it is determined that the position of the vehicle 30 is not included in the allowable range and when the vehicle 30 is traveling, for example.
The authority information may include information indicating whether the user is allowed to open and close the cover of the vehicle 30. For example, the authority information as shown in fig. 3 indicates that the user a is allowed to open and close the cover of the vehicle 30. When the authority information indicates that the user is allowed to open and close the cover of the vehicle 30, the control unit 40 may set the cover of the vehicle 30 to be manually openable and closable. On the other hand, when the authority information is acquired, the control unit 40 may set the cover of the vehicle 30 to a state where the cover cannot be opened or closed manually when the authority information indicates that the user is not allowed to open or close the cover of the vehicle 30.
< another example of authentication processing of 2 >
When the 2 nd authentication fails, the control unit 40 may transmit data of the face image of the user sitting in the driver's seat of the vehicle 30 and a notification for confirming the authority given to the user to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. The control unit 40 can acquire data of a face image of a user sitting on the driver's seat of the vehicle 30 from the camera 34.
In the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control unit 25 can receive data of the face image of the user from the vehicle 30 and confirm the permission notification given to the user by the communication unit 21 via the network 2. The control unit 25 may output the notification to the output unit 23 together with the data of the face image of the user. By outputting the data of the face image of the user from the output unit 23, the user Y can determine that the user is a staff member of the company X or a suspicious person. When the user Y determines that the user is a staff member of the company X, the input unit 22 can input information indicating the authority given to the user. The control unit 25 can receive input of information indicating the authority given to the user by the input unit 22. The control unit 25 can transmit information of the authority granted to the user received by the input unit 22 to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21.
The control unit 40 can receive information of the rights given to the user from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. The control unit 40 may generate or update at least a part of the authority information based on the received information of the authority given to the user.
< treatment of electronic Settlement >
The control section 40 can perform electronic settlement. The control unit 40 can perform electronic settlement by communicating with the communication device 3 by the communication unit 31 through short-range wireless communication. The control unit 40 can receive, from the communication device 3 via the short-range wireless communication, information of a transaction object that performs a transaction in electronic settlement and information of a payment amount paid to the transaction object, by the communication unit 31.
In the execution of the electronic settlement, the control unit 40 may use 1 st account information set in advance or 2 nd account information different from the 1 st account information. The 1 st account information is, for example, account information of company X in a financial institution. The 2 nd account information is account information of a person such as the user a in a financial institution, for example. As shown in fig. 3, the 2 nd account information may be associated with the authentication information correspondence.
[ example of Using account information 1 ]
The control unit 40 may determine whether the user has authority to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement based on the authority information. As an example, the control unit 40 may refer to the authority information, and determine whether or not the transaction object to which the transaction is performed in the electronic settlement is a transaction object to which the authority to use the electronic settlement is given to the user, thereby determining whether or not the user has the authority to use the electronic settlement with respect to the transaction object. As another example, the control section 40 may determine whether the user has a right to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object based on the payment amount paid to the transaction object performing the transaction in the electronic settlement and the upper limit of the payment amount in the electronic settlement of the right information.
The control unit 40 may use the 1 st account information when it is determined from the authority information that the user has the authority to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement. As an example, the control unit 40 may use the 1 st account information when it is determined with reference to the authority information that the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement is the transaction object to which the authority to use the electronic settlement is given to the user. For example, when the user a pays the use fee of the toll parking space by electronic settlement, the control unit 40 refers to the authority information as shown in fig. 3, and determines that the use of the toll parking space as the transaction target is the transaction target to which the authority to use electronic settlement is given to the user a. In this case, the control unit 40 uses the 1 st account information. As another example, in the case where the authority information includes information of an upper limit of the payment amount in each 1-time electronic settlement, the control section 40 may use the 1 st account information in the case where it is determined that the payment amount paid to the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement is equal to or less than the upper limit of the payment amount of the authority information. In addition, in the case where the authority information includes information of an upper limit of the payment amount of the electronic settlement in a period set in advance, the control section 40 may add the payment amount paid to the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement to the amount that has been paid by the electronic settlement in the period. The control unit 40 may calculate the total amount in the period by adding the amount paid to the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement and the amount paid by the electronic settlement in the period. When the calculated total amount is determined to be equal to or less than the upper limit of the payment amount of the authority information in the period, the control unit 40 may use the 1 st account information.
In this way, when the control unit 40 determines that the user has the right to use the electronic settlement, the 1 st account information is used. With this configuration, for example, the user a does not have to input the 1 st account information from the input unit 37 during electronic settlement. Thus, the vehicle 30 can be a vehicle excellent in user convenience in electronic settlement.
The control unit 40 can determine that the user does not use the right to the electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement based on the right information. As an example, the control unit 40 can refer to the authority information, and determine that the transaction object for performing the transaction in the electronic settlement is not the transaction object to which the authority to use the electronic settlement is given to the user. When determining that the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement is not the transaction object to which the user is given the right to use the electronic settlement, the control unit 40 can determine that the user does not have the right to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement. For example, when the user a pays a fee for fuel such as gasoline by electronic settlement, the control unit 40 refers to the authority information as shown in fig. 3, and determines that the fuel to be the transaction object is not the transaction object to which the authority to use electronic settlement is given to the user a. As another example, in the case where the authority information includes information of an upper limit of the payment amount in each 1-time electronic settlement, the control section 40 can determine that the payment amount paid to the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement exceeds the upper limit of the payment amount of the authority information. When determining that the payment amount paid to the transaction object that is transacted in the electronic settlement exceeds the upper limit of the payment amount of the authority information, the control unit 40 can determine that the user does not use the authority of the electronic settlement for the transaction object that is transacted in the electronic settlement. In the case where the authority information includes information of an upper limit of the payment amount of the electronic settlement in the predetermined period, the control unit 40 can calculate the total amount in the period in the same manner as described above. When determining that the calculated total amount exceeds the upper limit of the payment amount in the period of the authority information, the control unit 40 can determine that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement.
Here, the control unit 40 may determine whether or not the transaction object satisfies a preset setting condition when it is determined that the user does not use the right of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in electronic settlement based on the right information.
The setting condition may be a condition that a transaction object for performing a transaction in electronic settlement is included in at least 1 specific object set in advance. The specific object may be preset by company X or user Y. For example, the specific object is a fuel such as gasoline. In this case, the control unit 40 determines that the fuel to be the transaction target is not the transaction target to which the authority to use the electronic settlement is given to the user a as described above, but determines that the fuel to be the transaction target satisfies the setting condition.
When determining that the transaction object satisfies the setting condition, the control unit 40 may transmit a notification to confirm whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. For example, the control unit 40 transmits a notification to confirm whether or not to permit purchase of fuel to the 2 nd terminal device 20. The control unit 40 may transmit identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 to the 2 nd terminal device 20 together with a notification confirming whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object. The control unit 40 can acquire the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 by acquiring the identification information of the user associated with the authentication information used for the 1 st authentication from the storage unit 39.
In the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control unit 25 can receive a notification from the vehicle 30 via the network 2 using the communication unit 21 to confirm whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object. The control unit 25 outputs a notification to the output unit 23 confirming whether or not the purchase transaction object is permitted. By outputting the notification from the output unit 23, the user Y can determine whether or not the transaction object is a desired object in the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X. When the user Y determines that the transaction object is a desired object during the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X, the user Y can permit payment of the fee of the transaction object by using the 1 st account information. When the user Y is permitted to pay the fee of the transaction object by using the 1 st account information, the input unit 22 can input the purchase permission transaction object. When the input unit 22 receives an input of permission to purchase the transaction object, the control unit 25 can transmit a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 using the communication unit 21. On the other hand, if the user determines that the transaction object is not a desired object during the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X, the user is not permitted to pay the fee of the transaction object by using the 1 st account information. When payment of the fee of the transaction object is not permitted by the 1 st account information, the user Y can input the purchase-non-permitted transaction object from the input unit 22. When the input unit 22 receives an input of a purchase permission target, the control unit 25 can transmit a notification of the purchase permission target to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 using the communication unit 21.
The control unit 40 can receive a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. When receiving the notification, the control unit 40 may use the 1 st account information.
In this way, even when it is determined from the authority information that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object, the control unit 40 transmits a notification to the 2 nd terminal device 20 confirming whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object, when the transaction object satisfies the setting condition. With this configuration, the user Y can flexibly determine whether or not the transaction object is a desired object in the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X.
[ example of Using account information of No. 2 ]
The control unit 40 may use the 2 nd account information when it is determined from the authority information that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in electronic settlement. The control unit 40 may use the 2 nd account information when it is determined from the authority information that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in electronic settlement and when it is determined that the transaction object does not satisfy the setting condition. For example, when the user a pays a fee for the snack by electronic settlement, the control unit 40 determines that the snack is not a transaction target to which the user a is given a right to use electronic settlement based on the right information as shown in fig. 3. When the specific object in the set condition is a fuel such as gasoline, the control unit 40 determines that the snack to be transacted does not satisfy the set condition, and uses the 2 nd account information.
When the control unit 40 transmits the notification of whether or not the purchase of the transaction object is permitted to the 2 nd terminal device 20, the notification of whether or not the purchase of the transaction object is permitted can be received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 by the communication unit 31 via the network 2. In this case, the control unit 40 may use the 2 nd account information.
In this way, the control unit 40 uses the 2 nd account information different from the 1 st account information when it is determined from the authority information that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object. For example, when a user purchases a transaction object such as a snack having a low necessity during the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X by electronic settlement of the vehicle 30, the 2 nd account information is used for electronic settlement. According to this configuration, the possibility that the user purchases the transaction object having low necessity in the operation of the vehicle 30 or the company X by using the funds of the company X is reduced, and therefore the funds of the company X can be more properly protected. Further, the control unit 40 acquires the 2 nd account information associated with the authentication information from the storage unit 39, and the user may not input the 2 nd account information from the input unit 37. With this configuration, the vehicle 30 can be a vehicle excellent in user convenience in electronic settlement.
[ confirmation processing of Account ]
Before the account information is transmitted to the communication device 3 during the electronic settlement, the control unit 40 may output the information of the transaction object received from the communication device 3 and the information of the payment amount paid to the transaction object to the output unit 38. When the 1 st account information is used, the control unit 40 may output a notification to the effect that the 1 st account information is used to the output unit 38 together with the information of the transaction target and the payment amount. When the 2 nd account information is used, the control unit 40 may output a notification indicating that the 2 nd account information is used to the output unit 38 together with the information of the transaction target and the payment amount. For example, the user a can confirm account information used for electronic settlement or the like using the information output from the output unit 38. When the user a confirms the information output from the output unit 38 and determines to execute the electronic settlement, the input unit 37 can input an instruction to execute the electronic settlement. When receiving an input instructing to execute electronic settlement through the input unit 37, the control unit 40 may transmit the 1 st account information or the 2 nd account information to the communication device 3 through the communication unit 31 by short-range wireless communication.
< permission processing of specific action >
The control unit 40 can receive a notification requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information from the 1 st terminal device 10 by the communication unit 31 via the short-range wireless communication. In the 1 st terminal apparatus 10, the user a can input an input requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the permission information from the input unit 12 as needed, for example, in the case of an emergency. In the 1 st terminal device 10, when receiving the input by the input unit 12, the control unit 15 can transmit a notification requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information to the vehicle 30 by the communication unit 11 via the network 2.
When receiving a notification requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the permission information, the control unit 40 may transmit a notification confirming whether the specific action is permitted to the 2 nd terminal device 20 by using the communication unit 31 via the network 2. The control unit 40 may transmit the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 to the 2 nd terminal device 20 together with a notification confirming whether or not the specific action is permitted. The control unit 40 may use the identification information of the user of the 1 st terminal device 10 received from the 1 st terminal device 10 via the short-range wireless communication unit 11 as the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30. The control unit 40 may acquire the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 from the storage unit 39 as described above.
In the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control portion 25 can receive, from the vehicle 30 via the network 2 using the communication portion 21, identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 together with a notification requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information. Upon receiving the notification, the control unit 25 may output the notification and the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 to the output unit 23. The output unit 23 outputs the notification or the like, and the user Y can know that the user a, which is the user of the vehicle 30, requests permission of the specific action, for example. When the specific action is permitted for the user a, the user Y can input an input for permitting the specific action from the input unit 22. When the input unit 22 receives an input to permit the specific action, the control unit 25 may transmit a notification to permit the specific action to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21. On the other hand, if the specific action is not allowed to the user a, the user Y can input an input from the input unit 22 that the specific action is not allowed. When the input unit 22 receives an input that the specific action is not permitted, the control unit 25 may transmit a notification that the specific action is not permitted to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21.
The control section 40 may enable execution of a specific action not permitted by the authority information in the case where a notification of permitting the specific action is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 by the communication section 31 via the network 2. The control unit 40 may disable the specific action when receiving the notification of the non-permission of the specific action not permitted by the authority information from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by the communication unit 31.
< another example of permission processing of specific action >
The control unit 40 can receive a request to allow the user of the vehicle 30 to perform a specific action from the server 4 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. In this case, the control section 40 may allow the specific action to the user even in the case where the specific action is not allowed by the authority information. The server 4 may be preset by the company X, for example. The server 4 is managed by, for example, a public institution.
For example, as shown in fig. 3, the range in which the user a is permitted to move by the vehicle 30 is defined as the zone Z1 by the authority information. In addition, it is assumed that public facilities contemplate that the user a should go to the zone Z2 to escape due to the occurrence of disaster in the zone Z1. In this case, the public institution can transmit a request to the vehicle 30 through the server 4 to allow the user a to move from the zone Z1 to the zone Z2 using the vehicle 30 as a specific action. When receiving the request, the control unit 40 allows the user a to move from the zone Z1 to the zone Z2 using the vehicle 30 even if the range in which the user a is allowed to move using the vehicle 30 is limited to the zone Z1 based on the authority information.
When the specific action is not permitted by the authority information and when the specific action is permitted for the user, the control unit 40 may transmit a notification to the effect that the specific action is permitted for the user to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. The control unit 40 may transmit the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 to the 2 nd terminal device 20 together with the notification. The control unit 40 can acquire the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 in the same manner as described above.
In the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control unit 25 can receive, from the vehicle 30 via the network 2 using the communication unit 21, notification to the effect that the user is permitted to perform a specific action and identification information of the user of the vehicle 30. The control unit 25 may cause the output unit 23 to output the meaning of the user's permission of the specific action and the identification information of the user of the vehicle 30 when receiving the notification or the like. With this configuration, the user Y can know the meaning of allowing a specific action to the user.
< update Process >
The control unit 40 may automatically update the expiration date of the authentication information when the expiration date set in the authentication information expires. Here, the control unit 40 may transmit a notification of advance notice to the effect of automatically updating the authentication information to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31 before the expiration of the expiration date set in the authentication information. As a notification to the effect that the authentication information is automatically updated before the expiration date is set, the control unit 40 transmits a notification to the effect that the expiration date is set. The setting period may be preset according to the length of the expiration date. The set time is, for example, 1 month when the expiration date is 1 year.
In the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control unit 25 can receive a notification of advance notice to the effect of automatically updating the authentication information from the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21. Upon receiving the advance notice, the control unit 25 may cause the output unit 23 to output the advance notice. By outputting the advance notice from the output unit 23, the user Y can know that the expiration date of the authentication information is about to expire. By knowing that the expiration date of the authentication information is about to expire, the user Y can review the contents of the rights information associated with the authentication information. When the user Y wants to change the content of the right information, the user Y can input the content indicating the right information to be changed from the input unit 22. When the input unit 22 receives an input of the content indicating the change permission information, the control unit 25 can transmit a notification of the content indicating the change permission information to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21. When the user Y wants to change the expiration date, the user Y can input an input instructing to change the expiration date from the input unit 22. When the input unit 22 receives an input of an instruction to change the expiration date, the control unit 25 may transmit a notification of the instruction to change the expiration date to the vehicle 30 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 21.
The control unit 40 can receive a notification indicating the content of the change authority information from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. When the notification is received, the control unit 40 may change the content of the authority information stored in the storage unit 39 based on the notification.
The control unit 40 can receive a notification indicating a change in the expiration date from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. When receiving the notification, the control unit 40 may change the expiration date of the authentication information based on the notification.
(action of authentication System)
With reference to fig. 4, an example of the operations of the authentication process and the electronic settlement process of the authentication system 1 shown in fig. 1 will be described. This operation corresponds to an example of the authentication method according to the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a flowchart mainly showing the operation of the vehicle 30. When the short-range wireless communication is started between the 1 st terminal device 10 and the vehicle 30, the control unit 40 of the vehicle 30 can start the process shown in fig. 4.
The control unit 40 receives authentication information from the 1 st terminal device 10 via the short-range wireless communication by the communication unit 11 (step S10). The control unit 40 performs 1 st authentication using the received authentication information. The control unit 40 determines whether or not the 1 st authentication is successful (step S11). When it is determined that the 1 st authentication is successful (Yes in step S11), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process in step S12. On the other hand, when it is determined that the 1 st authentication has failed (step S11: no), the control unit 40 ends the authentication process.
In the process of step S12, the control unit 40 acquires biological information of the user who is riding the vehicle 30 from the sensor unit 33. The control unit 40 performs the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information. The control unit 40 determines whether or not the 2 nd authentication is successful (step S13). When it is determined that the 2 nd authentication is successful (Yes in step S13), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process in step S14. On the other hand, when it is determined that the 2 nd authentication has failed (step S13: no), the control unit 40 ends the process.
In the process of step S14, the control unit 40 acquires the authority information associated with the authentication information from the storage unit 39. After the processing of step S14 is executed, the control section 40 can perform electronic settlement by communicating with the communication device 3 by the communication section 31 via short-range wireless communication.
In the process of step S15, the control unit 40 receives information of the transaction object and the payment amount for the transaction in the electronic settlement from the communication device 3 via the short-range wireless communication, by the communication unit 31. In the process of step S16, the control unit 40 determines whether the user has authority to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement, based on the authority information. When it is determined that the user has the right to use the electronic settlement for the transaction object (Yes in step S16), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process of step S20. On the other hand, when it is determined that the user does not use the right to settle the transaction object (step S16: no), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process of step S17.
In the process of step S17, the control unit 40 determines whether or not the transaction target that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement satisfies the setting condition. When it is determined that the transaction object satisfies the set condition (Yes in step S17), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process in step S18. In the process of step S18, the control unit 40 transmits a notification to confirm whether or not the purchase of the transaction object is permitted to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. On the other hand, when it is determined that the transaction target does not satisfy the set condition (step S17: no), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process of step S21.
In the process of step S19, the control unit 40 determines whether or not a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by the communication unit 31. When it is determined that the notification of the purchase permission of the transaction object is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 (Yes in step S19), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process in step S20. On the other hand, when it is determined that the notification of the purchase permission of the transaction object is not received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 (step S19: no), the control unit 40 proceeds to the process of step S21. For example, when the notification of not allowing the purchase of the transaction object is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20, the control unit 40 determines not to receive the notification of allowing the purchase of the transaction object from the 2 nd terminal device 20.
In the process of step S20, the control unit 40 transmits the 1 st account information to the communication device 3 by the communication unit 31 via the short-range wireless communication. In the process of step S21, the control unit 40 transmits the 2 nd account information to the communication device 3 by the communication unit 31 via the short-range wireless communication.
With reference to fig. 5, an example of the operations of the permission processing and the update processing of the specific action of the authentication system 1 shown in fig. 1 will be described. This operation corresponds to an example of the authentication method according to the present embodiment. Fig. 5 is a flowchart mainly showing the operation of the vehicle 30.
The control unit 40 receives a notification requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information from the 1 st terminal device 10 by the communication unit 31 via the short-range wireless communication (step S30). When receiving the notification requesting permission of the specific action not permitted by the authority information, the control unit 40 transmits a notification confirming whether or not the specific action is permitted to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31 (step S31).
The control unit 40 determines whether or not a notification of permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by the communication unit 31 (step S32). When it is determined that the notification of the permission of the specific action is received (step S32: yes), the control unit 40 enables execution of the specific action (step S33). On the other hand, when it is determined that the notification of the permission of the specific action is not received (step S32: no), the control unit 40 disables the specific action (step S34). For example, when receiving a notification that the specific action is not permitted, the control unit 40 determines that the notification that the specific action is permitted is not received.
When the expiration date set in the authentication information expires, the control unit 40 transmits a notification of advance notice to the effect of automatically updating the authentication information to the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31 (step S35). When receiving the notification indicating the content of the change permission information from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by the communication unit 31, the control unit 40 changes the content of the permission information stored in the storage unit 39 based on the notification (step S36). When a notification indicating a change in the expiration date is received from the 2 nd terminal device 20 via the network 2 by the communication unit 31, the control unit 40 changes the expiration date of the authentication information based on the notification when the notification is received (step S47).
As described above, in the authentication system 1, the control unit 40 acquires the authority information indicating the authority of the electronic settlement for the user when the 1 st authentication using the authentication information received from the 1 st terminal device 10 is successful and the 2 nd authentication using the biometric information acquired from the sensor unit 33 is successful. That is, in the present embodiment, the control unit 40 performs 2-stage authentication, i.e., 1 st authentication and 2 nd authentication. By performing the authentication of 2 stages of the 1 st authentication and the 2 nd authentication, the security of the vehicle 30 can be further enhanced. In the present embodiment, when the authentication in the 2 nd step of the 1 st authentication and the 2 nd authentication is successful, the control unit 40 acquires authority information indicating the authority of the electronic settlement for the user. By acquiring the authority information by the control section 40 when the authentication of the 2 nd stage of authentication 1 and authentication 2 succeeds, the security of the electronic settlement performed in the vehicle 30 can be enhanced. Thus, according to the present embodiment, the technique of performing authentication in the vehicle 30 can be improved.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. For example, a plurality of blocks described in the block diagram may be integrated together, or 1 block may be divided. Instead of executing the plurality of steps described in the flowchart according to the description in time series, the steps may be executed in parallel or in a different order according to the processing capability of the apparatus executing the steps or as needed. Further, the present invention can be modified within a range not departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
For example, in the above embodiment, it is explained that the 2 nd account information is stored in the storage unit 39 in association with the authentication information as shown in fig. 3. However, the 2 nd account information may be stored in the storage unit 39 without being associated with the authentication information. As an example, the control unit 40 may use the account information received from the 1 st terminal device 10 via the short-range wireless communication use communication unit 31 as the 2 nd account information in executing the electronic settlement. As another example, the control section 40 may use the account information accepted by the input section 37 as the 2 nd account information in performing electronic settlement. For example, when a user of the vehicle 30 purchases an item irrelevant to a job through electronic settlement performed by the vehicle 30, account information is transmitted to the vehicle 30 by the 1 st terminal device 10 or input from the input unit 37 of the vehicle 30.
For example, in the above embodiment, the description has been given of the control unit 40 causing the output unit to output the information of the transaction object received from the communication device 3 and the information of the payment amount paid to the transaction object. The control unit 40 may cause the output unit 38 to output any information received from the communication device 3 via the short-range wireless communication use communication unit 31. For example, when the vehicle 30 receives fueling of fuel such as gasoline, the control unit 40 can receive information of the fueling status from the communication device 3 during execution of the fueling of the fuel. The control unit 40 may cause the output unit 38 to output the information of the fueling status.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, in the processing of step S18 shown in fig. 4, for example, the control unit 40 transmits a notification to confirm whether or not the purchase transaction object is permitted to the 2 nd terminal device 20 by using the communication unit 31 via the network 2. However, the control section 40 may transmit the notification to a device other than the 2 nd terminal device 20. As an example, the control unit 40 may refer to the authority information as shown in fig. 3, and identify the user who has given the authority to use the electronic settlement to the transaction object. The control unit 40 may transmit the notification to the terminal device of the user via the network 2 by using the communication unit 31. The control unit 40 may use the 1 st account information when receiving a notification of permission to purchase a transaction object from the user's terminal device via the network 2 by the communication unit 31. On the other hand, the control unit 40 may use the 2 nd account information when receiving a notification from the terminal device of the user via the network 2 that the purchase of the transaction object is not permitted by the communication unit 31.

Claims (20)

1. A vehicle, comprising:
a communication unit;
a sensor unit configured to detect biological information of a user of the vehicle; and
a control section capable of executing electronic settlement,
the control unit receives authentication information from the 1 st terminal device by the communication unit, acquires the biometric information from the sensor unit when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful,
in the case where the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful, rights information indicating rights for electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information is acquired,
the control unit transmits a notification to confirm whether or not purchase of the transaction object is permitted to be performed to a 2 nd terminal device set in advance by the communication unit when it is determined that the user does not use the right to electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs the transaction in the electronic settlement based on the right information and when it is determined that the transaction object satisfies a set condition set in advance,
when the communication unit receives a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object from the 2 nd terminal device, the 1 st account information set in advance is used.
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein,
the control unit releases the locking of the door of the vehicle when the 1 st authentication is successful.
3. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the control unit uses the 1 st account information or uses 2 nd account information different from the 1 st account information in executing the electronic settlement.
4. The vehicle according to claim 3, wherein,
the control unit uses the 1 st account information when it is determined from the authority information that the user has authority to use electronic settlement for a transaction object that performs a transaction in the electronic settlement.
5. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the right information includes information of a transaction object that gives the user a right to use the electronic settlement.
6. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the authority information includes information of an upper limit of a payment amount in the electronic settlement.
7. The vehicle according to claim 3, wherein,
the control unit uses the 2 nd account information when the 2 nd account information is received by the communication unit during execution of the electronic settlement.
8. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the authority information further includes at least any one of information indicating whether the user is permitted to drive the vehicle, information indicating a period of time in which the user is permitted to drive the vehicle, information indicating a range in which the user is permitted to move with the vehicle, and information indicating whether the user is permitted to open and close a cover of the vehicle.
9. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the biometric information includes data of a facial image of the user,
when the 2 nd authentication fails, the control unit transmits a notification to confirm the authority given to the user to a preset 2 nd terminal device together with the data of the face image of the user by the communication unit.
10. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the control unit, when receiving a notification from the 1 st terminal device requesting permission of a specific action not permitted by the authority information by the communication unit, transmits a notification confirming whether the specific action is permitted to a 2 nd terminal device set in advance by the communication unit,
the specific action can be executed when a notification that allows the specific action is received from the 2 nd terminal device by the communication section.
11. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the control unit allows the user to perform a specific action even when the specific action is not allowed by the authority information, when the communication unit receives a request for the user to allow the specific action from a predetermined server.
12. The vehicle of claim 11, wherein,
the control unit transmits, to a predetermined 2 nd terminal device, a notification indicating that the specific action is permitted to the user, by the communication unit, when the specific action is not permitted by the permission information and when the specific action is permitted to the user.
13. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
the expiration date is preset in the authentication information.
14. The vehicle of claim 13, wherein,
the control unit transmits, to the preset 2 nd terminal device, a notification to automatically update the authentication information before the expiration of the expiration date, by using the communication unit.
15. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein,
the control unit changes the authority information based on the notification indicating the change of the content of the authority information when the notification indicating the change of the content of the authority information is received from the 2 nd terminal device.
16. The vehicle of claim 14, wherein,
the control unit changes the expiration date based on the notification indicating the change of the expiration date when the notification indicating the change of the expiration date is received from the 2 nd terminal device by the communication unit.
17. The vehicle of claim 15, wherein,
the control unit changes the expiration date based on the notification indicating the change of the expiration date when the notification indicating the change of the expiration date is received from the 2 nd terminal device by the communication unit.
18. An authentication system, comprising:
the vehicle of any one of claims 1-17; and
the 1 st terminal device.
19. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a program that causes a computer to perform actions comprising:
receiving authentication information from a 1 st terminal device, and acquiring biometric information of a user when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful;
acquiring rights information indicating rights to electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information when the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful;
When it is determined from the authority information that the user does not use the authority of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs transaction in the electronic settlement, and when it is determined that the transaction object satisfies a preset setting condition, a notification that whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object is transmitted to a preset 2 nd terminal device by a communication unit; and
when the communication unit receives a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object from the 2 nd terminal device, the 1 st account information set in advance is used.
20. An authentication method, comprising:
receiving authentication information from a 1 st terminal device by a vehicle, and acquiring biometric information of a user when the 1 st authentication using the received authentication information is successful;
acquiring, with the vehicle, rights information indicating rights to electronic settlement of the user associated with the authentication information when the 2 nd authentication using the acquired biometric information is successful;
when it is determined that the user does not use the right of electronic settlement for the transaction object that performs transaction in the electronic settlement based on the right information, and when it is determined that the transaction object satisfies a preset setting condition, a notification that whether or not to permit purchase of the transaction object is transmitted to a preset 2 nd terminal device by using a communication unit provided in the vehicle; and
When the communication unit receives a notification of permission to purchase the transaction object from the 2 nd terminal device, the 1 st account information set in advance is used.
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