CN114119877A - Building engineering construction progress monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The application discloses a method and a device for monitoring construction progress of constructional engineering, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which belong to the field of constructional engineering management, wherein the monitoring method comprises the following steps: constructing a 3D model of the target building, and rendering the 3D model; dividing the 3D model into a plurality of segmental models according to a construction plan; establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, wherein the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information; acquiring actual progress information of the subsection project; and displaying the partial construction progress bar according to the actual progress information, and displaying the constructed parts in the partial model in a distinguishing way. The construction progress monitoring method and the construction progress monitoring system can monitor the construction progress in time and improve monitoring intuitiveness.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building engineering management, in particular to a method and a device for monitoring construction progress of building engineering, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
Background
In the construction of building engineering, the engineering progress management is as important as the engineering quality and the engineering cost on the engineering result. The project schedule management means that a schedule is compiled according to the working content, working procedures, duration and connection relation of each stage of the project, the schedule is implemented, whether the actual schedule is carried out according to the schedule requirement is often checked in the implementation process, the reason of the deviation is analyzed, and the management is carried out by adopting remedial measures or adjusting, modifying the original schedule and the like until the completion of the project and the delivery for use.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: at present, project progress data information is recorded in a form of manual recording or inputting of carriers such as a computer by engineering technicians, and the intuitiveness is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve monitoring intuitiveness, the application provides a building engineering construction progress monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for monitoring a construction progress of a building project, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a construction progress monitoring method for building engineering comprises the following steps:
constructing a 3D model of the target building, and rendering the 3D model;
dividing the 3D model into a plurality of segmental models according to a construction plan;
establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, wherein the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information;
acquiring actual progress information of the subsection project;
and displaying the partial construction progress bar according to the actual progress information, and displaying the constructed parts in the partial model in a distinguishing way.
By adopting the technical scheme, a 3D model of the target building is constructed according to the drawing, corresponding subsection models are divided in the 3D model, and a subsection construction progress bar corresponding to each subsection model is established; through the actual progress information who acquires the subsection project, demonstrate the progress information of each subsection project on the subsection construction progress bar, make managers can know the progress of each subsection project, and then can know the overall progress of total project comprehensively, more directly perceived. Meanwhile, the constructed parts are displayed in the subsection model in a distinguishing mode, the overall construction condition can be known, the subsection construction progress bar has subsection responsible person information, and the subsection responsible person can be conveniently contacted to further know the progress of the subsection project.
Preferably, the dividing the 3D model into several segmental models according to the construction plan includes:
dividing the total project of the target building into a plurality of subsections according to the construction plan;
and dividing the 3D model into a plurality of division models according to division projects, wherein the division projects correspond to the division models one by one.
By adopting the technical scheme, the total project is divided into the plurality of subsection projects, the 3D model is divided into the plurality of subsection models, the subsection projects correspond to the subsection models one to one, and the subsection projects can be conveniently displayed one to one.
Preferably, the acquiring the actual progress information of the branch project includes:
dividing corresponding subsection areas for the subsection project according to the project quantity of the subsection project;
acquiring a construction image of a subsection area;
calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image;
and calculating to obtain a total ratio according to the ratio of the constructed part of each construction image, and further obtaining actual progress information.
By adopting the technical scheme, corresponding subsection areas are divided for the subsection projects according to the project quantity, then the construction images of the subsection areas are obtained, the construction images are identified, the proportion of the constructed parts is calculated, the final total proportion is calculated, the actual progress information can be obtained, and the monitoring accuracy is improved.
Preferably, the calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image includes:
inputting the construction image and the sample image into a neural network model for feature extraction to respectively obtain a construction feature map and a sample feature map;
acquiring a first area of a characteristic pixel point in a construction characteristic diagram;
acquiring a second area of the characteristic pixel points in the sample characteristic diagram;
the ratio of the first area to the second area is calculated.
By adopting the technical scheme, the neural network model extracts the construction characteristic diagram and the sample characteristic diagram, so that the accuracy of image recognition can be improved; calculating the area of the characteristic pixel points in the construction characteristic diagram to obtain a first area, calculating the area of the characteristic pixel points in the sample characteristic diagram to obtain a second area, and obtaining the occupation ratio of the constructed part by comparing the first area with the second area.
Preferably, the neural network model comprises a convolutional layer, a pooling layer and an output layer; wherein,
the convolution layer is used for carrying out feature extraction on the image to obtain a feature map;
the pooling layer is used for pooling the characteristic diagram to obtain a characteristic diagram with a fixed size;
and the output layer is used for outputting the pooled feature maps.
By adopting the technical scheme, the simplified neural network model is obtained, and the image can be effectively identified.
Preferably, the constructing a 3D model of the target building and rendering the 3D model includes:
collecting engineering characteristics from a two-dimensional construction drawing of a target building;
generating a 3D model of the target building through Revit according to the engineering characteristics;
and performing image rendering on the 3D model by utilizing Enscape.
By adopting the technical scheme, the Enscape has the advantages of high-speed instant rendering, capability of outputting animations, VR, full-range diagrams, independent EXE files and the like.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a building engineering construction progress monitoring device, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a building engineering construction progress monitoring device includes:
constructing a rendering module: the system comprises a three-dimensional (3D) model for constructing a target building and rendering the 3D model;
a dividing module: for dividing the 3D model into a number of subdivision models according to a construction plan;
a building module: the system comprises a construction progress bar, a construction progress bar and a construction progress bar, wherein the construction progress bar is used for establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, and the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information;
an acquisition module: the system is used for acquiring the actual progress information of the branch project;
a display module: and the system is used for displaying the subsection construction progress bar according to the actual progress information and differentially displaying the constructed subsection in the subsection model.
By adopting the technical scheme, a 3D model of the target building is constructed according to the drawing, corresponding subsection models are divided in the 3D model, and a subsection construction progress bar corresponding to each subsection model is established; through the actual progress information who acquires the subsection project, demonstrate the progress information of each subsection project on the subsection construction progress bar, make managers can know the progress of each subsection project, and then can know the overall progress of total project comprehensively, more directly perceived. Meanwhile, the constructed parts are displayed in the subsection model in a distinguishing mode, the overall construction condition can be known, the subsection construction progress bar has subsection responsible person information, and the subsection responsible person can be conveniently contacted to further know the progress of the subsection project.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an electronic device, which adopts the following technical solutions:
an electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and executed to perform any of the methods described above.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solutions:
a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and executed to perform any of the methods described above.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the actual progress information of the subsection projects is obtained, and the progress information of each subsection project is displayed on the subsection construction progress bar, so that managers can know the progress of each subsection project, the overall progress of the total project can be comprehensively known, and the method is more visual;
2. the construction characteristic diagram and the sample characteristic diagram are extracted by utilizing the neural network model, the accuracy of image recognition can be improved, and the occupation ratio of the constructed part can be obtained through the comparison of the first area and the second area.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring construction progress of a building project according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a construction progress monitoring method for a construction project according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a construction progress monitoring device in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-3 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for monitoring construction progress of building engineering, and with reference to fig. 1, the monitoring method comprises the following steps:
s1: and constructing a 3D model of the target building, and rendering the 3D model.
Specifically, taking computer modeling as an example, the building instruction can be sent by a designer according to a design drawing through a corresponding peripheral of the computer, such as a mouse, a keyboard and the like, and the computer performs corresponding model building operation after obtaining the building instruction and then renders the 3D model.
S2: the 3D model is divided into several part models according to a construction plan.
Specifically, many of the current engineering projects are generally divided into a plurality of sub projects, and then the sub projects are subjected to engineering bidding, so that different sub projects are taken charge of by different engineering companies. For example, the subsection projects of bridge works may be divided into foundations and understructures, superstructure bridges, and superstructure arch bridges, etc.; the subsection projects of the roadbed project can be divided into a roadbed earth-rock engineering, a drainage engineering, a masonry protection engineering and the like, and the 3D model is correspondingly divided into a plurality of subsection models according to a construction plan.
S3: and establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to the subsection model, wherein the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information.
Specifically, the subsection construction progress bar is used for displaying the progress of the subsection project, and the subsection construction progress bar corresponds to the subsection project one by one. The branch construction progress information comprises the names of the branch projects and the progress of the branch projects, the progress of the branch projects is displayed in percentage, and the branch responsible person information comprises the head portrait of a responsible person, the name of the responsible person and the contact telephone of the responsible person.
S4: and acquiring the actual progress information of the branch project.
Specifically, in the construction process of the building, after construction is carried out for a period of time, the construction image obtained by shooting the sub project under construction through the camera device can be shot in all aspects and at multiple angles from different angles in order to comprehensively obtain the construction condition. The frequency of acquiring the construction image of the partial works is set according to actual needs, for example, once a day. And analyzing the construction image to obtain actual progress information.
S5: and displaying the partial construction progress bar according to the actual progress information, and displaying the constructed parts in the partial model in a distinguishing way.
Specifically, different section construction progress bars are displayed in different colors, for example, a project includes a section project a, a section project B, and a section project C, wherein the section project a, the section project B, and the section project C respectively correspond to a section model a1, a section model B1, and a section model C1, and the section construction progress bar a2, the section construction progress bar B2, and the section construction progress bar C2.
Here, when the division project a is already constructed by 51%, in the division construction progress bar a2, the constructed part is displayed in green, and the green part occupies 51% of the progress bar, and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray, while in the division model a1, the constructed part is displayed in green, and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray.
When the division work B is already constructed by 48%, in the division construction progress bar B2, the constructed part is displayed in yellow and the yellow part accounts for 48% of the progress bar, and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray, while in the division model B1, the constructed part is displayed in yellow and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray.
When the division project C has been constructed 67%, in the division construction progress bar C2, the constructed part is displayed in red and the red part accounts for 67% of the progress bar, and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray, and in the division model C1, the constructed part is displayed in red and the non-constructed part is displayed in gray.
Referring to fig. 1, optionally, in step S1, building a 3D model of the target building and rendering the 3D model, the method includes the following sub-steps:
s11: engineering features are collected from a two-dimensional construction drawing of a target building.
S12: and generating a 3D model of the target building through Revit according to the engineering characteristics.
S13: and performing image rendering on the 3D model by utilizing Enscape.
Specifically, the engineering features include construction plan views, cross-sectional views, and the like. Revit software is one of the most widely used software in BIM technology application systems in the construction industry, wherein the Revit software has the defects of low speed and undesirable effect in the aspect of rendering models, and Enscape has high-speed instant rendering and can output animations, VRs, full-range diagrams and independent EXE files. Both Revit and Enscape can work together, and the position, shape or material of a certain component is changed in Revit software, so that the changes in Enscape can be synchronized in real time. The Enscape can realize real-time rendering of the model by combining with the Revit, and can solve the problems of low rendering speed and unsatisfactory rendering effect of Revit software.
Optionally, in step S2, dividing the 3D model into several segmental models according to the construction plan includes the following sub-steps:
s21: and dividing the total project of the target building into a plurality of subsections according to the construction plan.
S22: and dividing the 3D model into a plurality of division models according to division projects, wherein the division projects correspond to the division models one by one.
For example, roadbed works are classified into roadbed earth and stone square division works, drainage division works and masonry protection division works, and in the 3D model, the 3D model is divided into a roadbed earth and stone square division model, a drainage division model and a masonry protection division model, respectively.
Optionally, in step S4, acquiring the actual progress information of the sub-project, the method includes the following sub-steps:
s41: and dividing the corresponding branch areas for the branch projects according to the project amount of the branch projects.
S42: and acquiring a construction image of the subsection area.
S43: and calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image.
S44: and calculating to obtain a total ratio according to the ratio of the constructed part of each construction image, and further obtaining actual progress information.
Specifically, the total proportion of the constructed parts of the subsection project is an average value of the proportions of the constructed parts of each subsection area.
For example, the division project D is divided into four division areas, namely, a division area D1, a division area D2, a division area D3 and a division area D4, and the construction images of the division area D1, the division area D2, the division area D3 and the division area D4 are acquired by the imaging device, wherein the percentage of the constructed part of the division area D1 is 40%, the percentage of the constructed part of the division area D2 is 35%, the percentage of the constructed part of the division area D3 is 55%, the percentage of the constructed part of the division area D4 is 60%, and the total percentage of the constructed parts of the division project D is (40% +35 +55% + 60%)/4 = 47.5%.
In the embodiment, the ratio of constructed points is obtained by calculating the comparison between the area of the constructed part of the prime points and the total area; in other embodiments, the ratio of the constructed portion can be obtained by calculating the comparison of the volume of the constructed portion and the total volume.
Optionally, in step S43, calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image, the method includes the following sub-steps:
s431: and inputting the construction image and the sample image into the neural network model for feature extraction to respectively obtain a construction feature map and a sample feature map.
S432: and acquiring a first area of the characteristic pixel points in the construction characteristic diagram.
S433: and acquiring a second area of the characteristic pixel points in the sample characteristic diagram.
S434: the ratio of the first area to the second area is calculated.
Specifically, the neural network model comprises a convolutional layer, a pooling layer and an output layer; the convolutional layer is used for extracting the characteristics of the image to obtain a characteristic diagram; the pooling layer is used for pooling the characteristic diagram to obtain a characteristic diagram with a fixed size; and the output layer is used for outputting the pooled feature map.
Referring to fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application further discloses a building engineering construction progress monitoring device, including:
constructing a rendering module: the method is used for constructing a 3D model of the target building and rendering the 3D model.
A dividing module: for dividing the 3D model into several part models according to a construction plan.
A building module: the method is used for establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, and the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information.
An acquisition module: the method is used for acquiring the actual progress information of the branch project.
A display module: and the system is used for displaying the subsection construction progress bar according to the actual progress information and differentially displaying the constructed subsection in the subsection model.
For the specific definition of the building engineering construction progress monitoring device, reference may be made to the above definition of the building engineering construction progress monitoring method, and details are not repeated here. All modules in the building engineering construction progress monitoring device can be completely or partially realized through software, hardware and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an electronic device, which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and can execute the building engineering construction progress monitoring method.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer program capable of being loaded by the processor and executing the building engineering construction progress monitoring method.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the computer program can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink), DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
A processor in the present application may include one or more processing cores. The processor executes or executes the instructions, programs, code sets, or instruction sets stored in the memory, calls data stored in the memory, performs various functions of the present application, and processes the data. The Processor may be at least one of an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a Digital Signal Processing Device (DSPD), a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, and a microprocessor. It is understood that the electronic devices for implementing the above processor functions may be other devices, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited in particular.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-mentioned division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical applications, the above-mentioned function distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules, so as to perform all or part of the functions described above.
Claims (9)
1. A construction progress monitoring method for building engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps:
constructing a 3D model of the target building, and rendering the 3D model;
dividing the 3D model into a plurality of segmental models according to a construction plan;
establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, wherein the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information;
acquiring actual progress information of the subsection project;
and displaying the partial construction progress bar according to the actual progress information, and displaying the constructed parts in the partial model in a distinguishing way.
2. The method for monitoring the construction progress of building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the dividing of the 3D model into several segmental models according to the construction plan comprises:
dividing the total project of the target building into a plurality of subsections according to the construction plan;
and dividing the 3D model into a plurality of division models according to division projects, wherein the division projects correspond to the division models one by one.
3. The method for monitoring the construction progress of the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring the actual progress information of the branch engineering comprises:
dividing corresponding subsection areas for the subsection project according to the project quantity of the subsection project;
acquiring a construction image of a subsection area;
calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image;
and calculating to obtain a total ratio according to the ratio of the constructed part of each construction image, and further obtaining actual progress information.
4. The method for monitoring the construction progress of the building engineering according to claim 3, wherein the calculating the proportion of the constructed part according to the construction image comprises:
inputting the construction image and the sample image into a neural network model for feature extraction to respectively obtain a construction feature map and a sample feature map;
acquiring a first area of a characteristic pixel point in a construction characteristic diagram;
acquiring a second area of the characteristic pixel points in the sample characteristic diagram;
the ratio of the first area to the second area is calculated.
5. The construction progress monitoring method according to claim 4, wherein the neural network model includes a convolutional layer, a pooling layer, and an output layer; wherein,
the convolution layer is used for carrying out feature extraction on the image to obtain a feature map;
the pooling layer is used for pooling the characteristic diagram to obtain a characteristic diagram with a fixed size;
and the output layer is used for outputting the pooled feature maps.
6. The method for monitoring the construction progress of the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the constructing a 3D model of the target building and rendering the 3D model comprises:
collecting engineering characteristics from a two-dimensional construction drawing of a target building;
generating a 3D model of the target building through Revit according to the engineering characteristics;
and performing image rendering on the 3D model by utilizing Enscape.
7. The utility model provides a building engineering construction progress monitoring devices which characterized in that includes:
constructing a rendering module: the system comprises a three-dimensional (3D) model for constructing a target building and rendering the 3D model;
a dividing module: for dividing the 3D model into a number of subdivision models according to a construction plan;
a building module: the system comprises a construction progress bar, a construction progress bar and a construction progress bar, wherein the construction progress bar is used for establishing a subsection construction progress bar according to a subsection model, and the subsection construction progress bar comprises subsection construction progress information and subsection responsible person information;
an acquisition module: the system is used for acquiring the actual progress information of the branch project;
a display module: and the system is used for displaying the subsection construction progress bar according to the actual progress information and differentially displaying the constructed subsection in the subsection model.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and that executes the method according to any of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and which executes the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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| CN202111444892.0A CN114119877A (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2021-11-30 | Building engineering construction progress monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115775116A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-10 | 华设设计集团浙江工程设计有限公司 | BIM-based road and bridge engineering management method and system |
| CN116109213A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-12 | 江西通慧科技集团股份有限公司 | Project security inspection method and system applied to construction scene and electronic equipment |
| CN116797406A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 华腾建信科技有限公司 | Engineering data processing method and system capable of automatically generating visual progress |
-
2021
- 2021-11-30 CN CN202111444892.0A patent/CN114119877A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115775116A (en) * | 2023-02-13 | 2023-03-10 | 华设设计集团浙江工程设计有限公司 | BIM-based road and bridge engineering management method and system |
| CN116109213A (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-05-12 | 江西通慧科技集团股份有限公司 | Project security inspection method and system applied to construction scene and electronic equipment |
| CN116797406A (en) * | 2023-06-29 | 2023-09-22 | 华腾建信科技有限公司 | Engineering data processing method and system capable of automatically generating visual progress |
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