CN114111679A - Monitoring system - Google Patents

Monitoring system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114111679A
CN114111679A CN202111316439.1A CN202111316439A CN114111679A CN 114111679 A CN114111679 A CN 114111679A CN 202111316439 A CN202111316439 A CN 202111316439A CN 114111679 A CN114111679 A CN 114111679A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
diameter
monitoring
downhole
open hole
diameter monitoring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202111316439.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN114111679B (en
Inventor
赵凯
李银平
马洪岭
侯秉仁
于长富
李志强
侯巍
刘浩林
冯畅
虞海兵
李航
曾真
刘力烨
杨春和
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing University
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University, Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS, China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing University
Priority to CN202111316439.1A priority Critical patent/CN114111679B/en
Publication of CN114111679A publication Critical patent/CN114111679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN114111679B publication Critical patent/CN114111679B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B21/00Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
    • G01B21/10Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring diameters

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a monitoring system for accurately monitor the diameter of its notes production string's "bore hole section" of salt cavern gas storage, "and then can provide accurate effectual data support for the work aassessment of notes production string handles, is favorable to ensureing the normal operating of salt cavern gas storage.

Description

Monitoring system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of geology, in particular to a monitoring system.
Background
Natural gas is a clean and environment-friendly high-quality energy, and has the advantages of little carbon dioxide generated during combustion, almost no sulfur dioxide and dust, no toxicity, easy volatilization and the like, so the natural gas is widely applied in the world. The underground gas storage is one of five large links of 'production, transportation, storage, marketing and use' in the natural gas industry, is a natural gas reservoir formed by injecting natural gas into an underground cavern, and is an energy infrastructure facility integrating functions of seasonal peak regulation, accident emergency gas supply, national strategic storage and the like. Compared with exhausted oil-gas reservoir and aquifer reservoir, the salt cavern reservoir has the advantages of high safety, high injection and production efficiency, small using amount of cushion gas, large working gas amount and the like.
In the operation process of the salt cavern gas storage, the connection between a ground pipeline and an underground salt cavern needs to be realized through an injection-production pipe column, in order to prevent the pipe column from being damaged by tension due to the tensile strain at the top of a salt cavity, a section of open hole section with a certain length needs to be reserved at the top of the salt cavity of the injection-production pipe column, namely, the injection-production pipe column comprises a metal pipe column and a pipe column which is directly dug out from a salt stratum, wherein the pipe column is connected with the metal pipe column, and the pipe column part formed by the salt stratum can be called the open hole section.
In the existing research process of the related technology, the inventor finds that the diameter of the open hole section is gradually reduced along with the continuous increase of the accumulated working time, which obviously affects the gas injection and production efficiency of the salt cavern gas storage and seriously affects the normal operation of the salt cavern gas storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a monitoring system for accurately monitor the diameter of its notes production string's "bore hole section" of salt cavern gas storage, "and then can provide accurate effectual data support for the work aassessment of notes production string handles, is favorable to ensureing the normal operating of salt cavern gas storage.
The application provides a monitoring system which comprises an underground open hole section diameter monitoring device, a paperless recorder data storage device, a data remote transmission device and a remote data analysis terminal;
the diameter monitoring device of the underground open hole section is arranged at a target pipe column, the target pipe column is a pipe column part consisting of a salt layer stratum structure in an injection and production pipe column of the salt cavern gas storage, and the injection and production pipe column of the salt cavern gas storage also comprises a metal pipe column connected with the target pipe column;
the paperless recorder data storage device, the data remote transmission device and the remote data analysis terminal are respectively arranged at preset positions on the ground;
the diameter monitoring device of the underground naked eye section acquires the diameter of a target tubular column through a sensor configured by the diameter monitoring device, the diameter monitoring result is transmitted to the paperless recorder data storage device through a transmission line, the paperless recorder data storage device stores the diameter monitoring result transmitted by the diameter monitoring device of the underground naked eye section through the transmission line, and the diameter monitoring result is transmitted to a remote data analysis terminal through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter monitoring result.
In a first exemplary implementation manner, the sensor is specifically a linear displacement sensor, two ends of the linear displacement sensor are in contact with surrounding rocks of the target tubular column, in the process of peristaltic contraction of the target tubular column, the surrounding rocks in contact with the target tubular column cause the length of the linear displacement sensor to change correspondingly, and the linear position sensor records the change of the length of the linear displacement sensor to obtain a diameter monitoring result.
In a second exemplary implementation manner, the number of the downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices is multiple, and the multiple downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices are deployed at the target tubular column according to a preset deployment density, wherein the preset deployment density is specifically set in a unit interval, a unit depth or a unit number.
In a third exemplary implementation, the monitoring duration interval for the downhole "open hole" diameter monitoring device is set to 10 minutes.
In a fourth exemplary implementation, the transmission line is embodied as a wired transmission line.
In a fifth exemplary implementation manner, the monitoring system further includes a cloud server, and the paperless recorder data storage device transmits the diameter monitoring result to the cloud server through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal downloads and analyzes the diameter monitoring result from the cloud server.
In a sixth exemplary implementation manner, the communication module configured by the data remote transmission device is specifically a 4G communication module or a 5G communication module.
In a seventh exemplary implementation manner, the diameter monitoring result acquired by the downhole open hole section diameter monitoring device is raw data, and the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter shrinkage result of the target tubular column according to the diameter monitoring results acquired at a plurality of different time points.
With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner, in an eighth exemplary implementation manner, if the diameter monitoring result is obtained by monitoring from downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices configured at different positions of the target tubular column, the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter monitoring result obtained by monitoring the downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices configured at different positions, so as to obtain a plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results, and then fuses the plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results, so as to obtain the target diameter shrinkage result.
With reference to the seventh possible implementation manner, in a ninth exemplary implementation manner, when the diameter shrinkage result of the target tubular column meets an alarm condition, the remote data analysis terminal outputs an early warning, where the early warning condition includes an alert value set based on the shrinkage efficiency or the shrinkage amplitude.
From the above, the present application has the following advantageous effects:
aiming at the monitoring requirement of the diameter of the 'naked eye section' of the injection and production string of the salt cavern gas storage, the diameter monitoring system is additionally configured on the basis of the original salt cavern gas storage facility, the diameter monitoring result of the 'naked eye section' diameter monitoring device is monitored at the 'naked eye section' position, the diameter monitoring result is stored by the paperless recorder data storage device, and is transmitted to the remote data analysis terminal through the communication module configured by the data remote transmission device to analyze the diameter monitoring result of the 'naked eye section', and the diameter of the 'naked eye section' of the injection and production string can be independently, stably and accurately monitored in real time through the monitoring system, so that accurate and effective data support can be provided for the work evaluation processing of the injection and production string, and the normal operation of the salt cavern gas storage is favorably ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the monitoring system of the present application;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or modules is not necessarily limited to those steps or modules explicitly listed, but may include other steps or modules not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The naming or numbering of the steps appearing in the present application does not mean that the steps in the method flow have to be executed in the chronological/logical order indicated by the naming or numbering, and the named or numbered process steps may be executed in a modified order depending on the technical purpose to be achieved, as long as the same or similar technical effects are achieved.
The division of the modules presented in this application is a logical division, and in practical applications, there may be another division, for example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed, and in addition, the shown or discussed coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between the modules may be in an electrical or other similar form, which is not limited in this application. The modules or sub-modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, may or may not be physical modules, or may be distributed in a plurality of circuit modules, and some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present disclosure.
First, referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system provided by the present application, which mainly includes four parts, namely, an underground "open hole section" diameter monitoring device, a paperless recorder data storage device, a data remote transmission device, and a remote data analysis terminal.
It will be appreciated that the monitoring system may be distinguished by underground and aboveground portions.
For the underground part, the diameter monitoring device of the underground open hole section is configured at a target pipe column, the target pipe column is a pipe column part consisting of a salt layer stratum structure in an injection and production pipe column of the salt cavern gas storage, and the injection and production pipe column of the salt cavern gas storage also comprises a metal pipe column connected with the target pipe column.
It can be understood that the target string, namely the "open hole section" of the injection-production string of the salt cavern gas storage is arranged to prevent the whole injection-production string from being damaged by tension due to the tensile strain at the top of the salt cavity, and is directly obtained by hollowing out the salt layer stratum of the underground environment to form a hollow pipeline which can be connected with the metal string to form the whole injection-production string.
And for the overground part, the paperless recorder data storage device, the data remote transmission device and the remote data analysis terminal are respectively arranged at preset positions on the ground.
It can be understood that the paperless recorder data storage device, the data remote transmission device and the remote data analysis terminal correspond to three aspects of storage, transmission and analysis processing of the diameter monitoring result, and correspondingly, the diameter monitoring processing for the naked eye section in the application specifically includes the following contents:
the diameter monitoring device of the underground naked eye section acquires the diameter of a target tubular column through a sensor configured by the diameter monitoring device, the diameter monitoring result is transmitted to the paperless recorder data storage device through a transmission line, the paperless recorder data storage device stores the diameter monitoring result transmitted by the diameter monitoring device of the underground naked eye section through the transmission line, and the diameter monitoring result is transmitted to a remote data analysis terminal through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter monitoring result.
It can be found that, because the diameter monitoring device of the underground 'open hole section' is installed in the drilling process of the data well or other excavation projects, compared with the method of adopting indirect analysis modes such as injection and production efficiency analysis, stratum creep and the like to estimate the diameter change of the 'open hole section', the diameter of the 'open hole section' can be conveniently and directly observed through the diameter monitoring device of the underground 'open hole section', thereby bringing the characteristic of high precision and providing rich, fine or powerful data support for the analysis and processing of the diameter monitoring result of the subsequent remote data analysis terminal.
Further, it can be understood by referring to fig. 2 showing another schematic structural diagram of the monitoring system of the present application, in fig. 2, 1 is a downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring device, 2 is a wired transmission cable, 3 is a wellbore device, 4 is a paperless recorder data storage device, 5 is a data remote transmission device, and 6 is a remote data analysis terminal.
The diameter monitoring device of the downhole open hole section can be configured with corresponding sensors to acquire the diameter of the open hole section according to a preset diameter monitoring mode, in other words, the diameter monitoring device of the downhole open hole section can mainly comprise the sensors, and even can be directly the sensors.
As a practical implementation manner, the sensor configured in the downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring device may specifically be a Linear displacement sensor (LVDT), where two ends of the Linear displacement sensor are in contact with the surrounding rock of the target tubular column, that is, the length direction of the Linear displacement sensor is perpendicular to the tubular wall and is in the same straight line with the diameter that can be monitored, and during the peristaltic contraction process of the target tubular column, the surrounding rock contacting the target tubular column causes the length of the Linear displacement sensor to change correspondingly, which is caused by the extrusion of the surrounding rock on two ends of the Linear displacement sensor, so that the Linear displacement sensor can record the change of its own length, and obtain the diameter monitoring result.
In addition, in practical application, the diameter monitoring device of the downhole naked eye section can be configured with sensors of types other than the linear displacement sensor, such as an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor and even an image sensor, and the factors such as application cost, application environment and the like can be considered according to monitoring requirements.
The diameter monitoring result obtained by monitoring the diameter monitoring device in the downhole open hole section is a primarily monitored diameter result, or the diameter monitoring result collected by the diameter monitoring device in the downhole open hole section is original data, and then the original data is transmitted to the remote data analysis terminal for final analysis, so that a final target diameter monitoring result which can be output is obtained.
Under the arrangement, more data processing can be carried out to the ground remote data analysis terminal as much as possible, so that for the underground diameter monitoring device of the open hole section, the related data processing scale is smaller, and the requirements on software and hardware are reduced.
And under the condition that the diameter monitoring result acquired by the downhole naked eye section diameter monitoring device is original data, the downhole naked eye section diameter monitoring device can acquire the diameter monitoring result at the naked eye section at different time points, and the remote data analysis terminal can analyze the diameter shrinkage result of the target tubular column integrally according to the diameter monitoring results acquired at a plurality of different time points, so that the diameter shrinkage result acquired by the remote data analysis terminal has higher analysis precision.
The diameter monitoring device of the downhole naked eye section is continuously concerned, in practical application, the number of the diameter monitoring devices of the downhole naked eye section is more than one, and the diameter monitoring devices of the downhole naked eye section can be distributed at a target pipe column according to preset distribution density, diameter monitoring of different depth positions of the naked eye section is completed, and the preset distribution density is specifically set in density units such as unit interval, unit depth or unit number.
Obviously, the preset deployment density of the downhole open hole section diameter monitoring device can obtain a balance between the deployment cost and the monitoring range in actual operation, and the adaptive deployment density is determined by combining density units such as unit spacing, unit depth or unit number.
Meanwhile, the working pressure and the service life of the downhole 'open hole section' diameter monitoring device are considered, in order to avoid high-intensity work, the monitoring time interval of the downhole 'open hole section' diameter monitoring device can be set to be 10 minutes, the monitoring requirement is met, the working pressure can be reduced, and the long service life of the downhole 'open hole section' diameter monitoring device is guaranteed.
Of course, the monitoring time interval may also be 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 20 minutes, 30 minutes, and the like, and may be specifically adjusted according to actual needs.
Secondly, to the transmission line of configuration between "bore hole section" diameter monitoring devices in the pit and the paperless record appearance data storage device, this application specifically adopts for wired transmission line, promptly, accomplishes the transmission of diameter observation result and relevant work order through the communication cable, so in the underground environment of salt cavern gas storage, has reliable and stable effect of work.
It can be understood that the paperless recorder data storage device is mainly responsible for receiving, storing and forwarding the diameter observation result.
As an example, the paperless recorder data storage device can integrate multiple functions of data measurement, display, processing, operation, alarm, report form recording and the like, a high-speed and high-performance 32-bit correx-M4 microprocessor is adopted inside, a circuit board is subjected to three-prevention coating treatment of corrosion prevention, moisture prevention and dust prevention, an instrument power supply has strong anti-interference capability, external harmonic interference can be effectively inhibited, the stability of the whole machine is greatly improved, 48M bytes Flash is adopted in the device in the early spring, a USB interface and other equipment local transmission data are supported outside, power failure protection is supported at the same time, all data are stored in a Flash storage, all historical data and configuration parameters are prevented from being lost due to power failure, and power is supplied by a lithium battery after the power failure.
The communication device, i.e. the Data Transfer Unit (DTU), on which the specific forwarding of the diameter observation depends is located between the paperless logger Data storage device located on the well and the remote Data analysis terminal located remotely.
As another example, the data remote transmission apparatus may operate in a manner of implementing bidirectional transparent data transmission from a serial port to a network, supporting a network transparent transmission mode, having the characteristics of high speed and low delay, and implementing functions of automatically positioning, remotely configuring DTU parameters, remotely upgrading DTU firmware, monitoring terminal device data, cloud transparent transmission of relay terminal device data, DTU offline alarm, tracking DTU position, monitoring signal quality, monitoring data flow, managing a SIM card, and the like, and in the network transparent transmission mode, it may transmit data to a designated device.
As a practical implementation manner, the communication module configured in the data remote transmission device is specifically a 4G communication module or a 5G communication module, and compared with the method of using other devices to forward data, for example, the data remote transmission device sends data to a device in a manner of bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi), zigbee (zigbee), and the like, and then forwards the data to a designated device, the data remote transmission device can directly complete communication and internet surfing through the self-configured 4G communication module or 5G communication module, and forwards the data to the designated device.
For example, the network transmission of the data remote transmission device can be completed by depending on a 4G traffic card (corresponding to a 4G communication module).
It can be understood that, in practical application, the data remote transmission device can directly send the diameter monitoring result to the remote data analysis terminal, so as to prompt the remote data analysis terminal to perform corresponding analysis processing; alternatively, it may be sent to a remote data analysis terminal in an indirect manner.
That is, in the present application, as another practical implementation manner, the monitoring system may further include a cloud server, and the paperless recorder data storage device transmits the diameter monitoring result to the cloud server through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal downloads and analyzes the diameter monitoring result from the cloud server.
It can be understood that if upload the diameter monitoring result to the cloud ware, by cloud ware storage diameter monitoring result, and carry out the corresponding seeking of diameter monitoring result, download service, can impel in practical application, remote data analysis terminal side can be convenient change equipment or change the account number of logging in, reach better data transmission effect promptly, data storage effect, more can reach better data and look up the effect, conveniently adjust remote data analysis terminal under different situation, and carry out the analysis of diameter monitoring result on remote data analysis terminal.
The remote data analysis terminal can be different types of terminal equipment such as a desktop computer, a notebook computer, an all-in-one computer, a smart phone, a tablet Personal computer, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA) and the like, and at the remote data analysis terminal side, a worker can check and control the work of the monitoring system provided by the application through human-computer interaction and can check the analysis result of the remote data analysis terminal on the received diameter monitoring result.
In the specific analysis processing of the remote data analysis terminal, as another example, if the diameter monitoring result is obtained by monitoring from downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices configured at different positions of the target tubular column, the remote data analysis terminal may further analyze the diameter monitoring result obtained by monitoring the downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices configured at different positions to obtain a plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results, and then fuse the plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results to obtain the target diameter shrinkage result.
That is to say, the sub-diameter shrinkage results corresponding to each downhole open hole section diameter monitoring device are analyzed, and then the sub-diameter shrinkage results corresponding to the downhole open hole section diameter monitoring devices are integrally fused to obtain the final target diameter shrinkage result capable of being output.
It can be understood that, under the setting, compared with the method of directly analyzing and fusing all diameter monitoring results on the whole, the method analyzes and fuses corresponding sub-diameter shrinkage results for different downhole open hole section diameter monitoring devices, and balances the proportion of each downhole open hole section diameter monitoring device in the position or the specific gravity of the device monitoring result to fuse the whole target diameter shrinkage result, so that the method has the characteristics of flexibility and fineness in the aspects of analysis effect and analysis precision, and can bring higher analysis precision.
Secondly, on the basis of analyzing and monitoring the diameter shrinkage result of the naked eye section, the corresponding alarm event can be configured according to the practical application requirement so as to send an alarm to related equipment or workers in the first time, so that the diameter shrinkage result of the naked eye section is prompted to have abnormal or emergency situations, and the diameter shrinkage result of the naked eye section needs to be checked, maintained and the like in time.
Namely, after the diameter shrinkage result of the target pipe column is obtained through analysis, when the diameter shrinkage result of the target pipe column meets the alarm condition, the remote data analysis terminal outputs an early warning.
The early warning condition includes an alert value set based on consideration factors such as contraction efficiency or contraction amplitude.
In summary, aiming at the monitoring requirement of the diameter of the 'naked eye section' of the injection and production string of the salt cavern gas storage, the monitoring system is additionally configured on the basis of the original salt cavern gas storage facility, the diameter monitoring result of the 'naked eye section' is monitored by the diameter monitoring device of the underground 'naked eye section' at the 'naked eye section', the diameter monitoring result is stored by the data storage device of the paperless recorder, and is transmitted to the remote data analysis terminal through the communication module configured by the data remote transmission device to analyze the diameter monitoring result of the 'naked eye section', and the diameter of the 'naked eye section' of the injection and production string can be independently, stably, accurately monitored in real time through the monitoring system, so that accurate and effective data support can be provided for the work evaluation processing of the injection and production string, and the normal operation of the salt cavern gas storage is favorably ensured.
In the monitoring system, the four main devices work cooperatively and have clear division of labor, so that the deformation of the open hole section in the operation process of the salt cavern gas storage can be monitored in real time and remotely analyzed, and the monitoring system has important significance and application value for ensuring the safe and stable operation of the salt cavern gas storage, particularly the safe and stable operation of the ultra-deep salt cavern gas storage.
The monitoring system provided by the present application is described in detail above, and the principle and the implementation of the present application are explained in the present application by applying specific examples, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A monitoring system is characterized by comprising a downhole open hole section diameter monitoring device, a paperless recorder data storage device, a data remote transmission device and a remote data analysis terminal;
the diameter monitoring device of the underground open hole section is arranged at a target pipe column, the target pipe column is a pipe column part consisting of a salt layer stratum structure in an injection and production pipe column of a salt cavern gas storage, and the injection and production pipe column of the salt cavern gas storage further comprises a metal pipe column connected with the target pipe column;
the paperless recorder data storage device, the data remote transmission device and the remote data analysis terminal are respectively arranged at preset positions on the ground;
the diameter monitoring device of the downhole naked eye section acquires the diameter of the target tubular column through a sensor configured by the diameter monitoring device of the downhole naked eye section, transmits the diameter monitoring result to the paperless recorder data storage device through a transmission line, and the paperless recorder data storage device stores the diameter monitoring result transmitted by the diameter monitoring device of the downhole naked eye section through the transmission line and transmits the diameter monitoring result to the remote data analysis terminal through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter monitoring result.
2. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a linear displacement sensor, two ends of the linear displacement sensor are in contact with the surrounding rock of the target string, during the peristaltic contraction of the target string, the surrounding rock in contact with the target string causes the length of the linear displacement sensor to change correspondingly, and the linear position sensor records the change of the length thereof to obtain the diameter monitoring result.
3. The monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices is plural, and the plural downhole "open hole section" diameter monitoring devices are deployed at the target string according to a preset deployment density, and the preset deployment density is specifically set in unit interval, unit depth or unit number.
4. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring duration interval of the downhole "open hole" diameter monitoring device is set to 10 minutes.
5. The system according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission line is in particular a wired transmission line.
6. The monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a cloud server, wherein the paperless recorder data storage device transmits the diameter monitoring result to the cloud server through a communication module configured by the data remote transmission device, so that the remote data analysis terminal downloads and analyzes the diameter monitoring result from the cloud server.
7. The monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the communication module of the remote data transmission device is a 4G communication module or a 5G communication module.
8. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the diameter monitoring results collected by the downhole open hole diameter monitoring device are raw data, and the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter shrinkage results of the target string according to the diameter monitoring results collected at a plurality of different time points.
9. The monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein if the diameter monitoring result is obtained from monitoring by the downhole open hole diameter monitoring device configured at different positions of the target string, the remote data analysis terminal analyzes the diameter monitoring result obtained from monitoring by the downhole open hole diameter monitoring device configured at different positions to obtain a plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results, and then fuses the plurality of sub-diameter shrinkage results to obtain a target diameter shrinkage result.
10. The monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein the remote data analysis terminal outputs an early warning when the diameter shrinkage result of the target string satisfies an alarm condition, the early warning condition including an alert value set from the viewpoint of shrinkage efficiency or shrinkage magnitude.
CN202111316439.1A 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Monitoring system Active CN114111679B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111316439.1A CN114111679B (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Monitoring system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111316439.1A CN114111679B (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Monitoring system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114111679A true CN114111679A (en) 2022-03-01
CN114111679B CN114111679B (en) 2024-01-05

Family

ID=80377850

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111316439.1A Active CN114111679B (en) 2021-11-08 2021-11-08 Monitoring system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114111679B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001211761A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 Chisso Corp Perforated film for agriculture and method for producing the same
CN102137981A (en) * 2008-06-27 2011-07-27 瓦伊德·拉希德 Drilling tool and method for widening and simultaneously monitoring the diameter of wells and the properties of the fluid
CN104005754A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 上海大学 Horizontal open hole well diameter ultrasonic measuring instrument carried by pigging tubular column
WO2017058249A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Single-trip, open-hole wellbore isolation assembly
CN108062067A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-22 杭州美尼特自动化仪表有限公司 A kind of pollution sources real time and on line monitoring system and its monitoring method
CN108915661A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-30 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of open hole well explosion fracturing underground experimental method
CN111734324A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-02 武汉闻道复兴智能科技有限责任公司 Drilling platform pipe column transfer real-time monitoring method and system based on vision

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001211761A (en) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-07 Chisso Corp Perforated film for agriculture and method for producing the same
CN102137981A (en) * 2008-06-27 2011-07-27 瓦伊德·拉希德 Drilling tool and method for widening and simultaneously monitoring the diameter of wells and the properties of the fluid
CN104005754A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 上海大学 Horizontal open hole well diameter ultrasonic measuring instrument carried by pigging tubular column
WO2017058249A1 (en) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Single-trip, open-hole wellbore isolation assembly
CN108062067A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-22 杭州美尼特自动化仪表有限公司 A kind of pollution sources real time and on line monitoring system and its monitoring method
CN108915661A (en) * 2018-05-31 2018-11-30 中国海洋石油集团有限公司 A kind of open hole well explosion fracturing underground experimental method
CN111734324A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-02 武汉闻道复兴智能科技有限责任公司 Drilling platform pipe column transfer real-time monitoring method and system based on vision

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
代理震: "裸眼水平井压裂管柱下入安全性分析", 《石油机械》 *
代理震: "裸眼水平井压裂管柱下入安全性分析", 《石油机械》, vol. 44, no. 11, 30 December 2016 (2016-12-30) *
林炎: "地下储气井检测系统的研制", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》, no. 06, pages 3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN114111679B (en) 2024-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103362553B (en) Coal Mine Underground Safety Comprehensive Monitoring System Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Sensor
CN201696091U (en) Mine ground pressure displacement monitoring system
CN102269014B (en) Coal mine down-hole fire monitoring system based on wireless sensor network
RU2749661C2 (en) Downhole monitoring device located in line with the pump rod column
CN103527248B (en) Based on coal mine roof plate water barrier Stability Monitoring System and the method for fiber grating
CN101526010A (en) Mine water bursting disaster monitoring and early-warning system and control method thereof
CN103362552A (en) Distributed fiber bragg grating anchor rod group stress monitoring system for coal mine tunnel
CN111156425A (en) Pipeline state monitoring method, device and system
CN110439618B (en) Mining optical fiber roof dynamic monitoring and crushing treatment system
CN106089304A (en) A kind of based on stratum construction multifunctional electric control early warning communication system
CN104406559B (en) A kind of landslide horizontal shift vertical characteristics sensor unit and using method
AU2014339681A1 (en) System for dynamically monitoring roadway roof separation based on fibre grating and pre-warning method
CN2934569Y (en) Optical fiber test device suitable for permanent oil gas production well
CN103528749B (en) Based on coal mine tunnel top board hydraulic pressure on-line monitoring system and the method for fiber grating
CN207395935U (en) A kind of bump on-line monitoring system based on fiber grating sensing technology
CN103592904A (en) Remote monitoring system for electric power tunnel
CN103528613A (en) Internet of Things dynamic monitoring and early warning method of major hazard source under coal mine
CN103257009A (en) Working face mine pressure on-line monitoring system based on fiber grating sensing
CN101894454B (en) Oil derrick stress measurement and data acquisition system based on wireless sensor network
CN203347844U (en) Hydrological dynamic monitoring and alarming system for coal mine
CN103899357A (en) System and method for real-time visual monitoring and early warning of mine floor water disasters
CN104088306A (en) Wireless monitoring and early warning system for deep foundation pit comprehensive parameters
CN112197815A (en) Gypsum ore collapse monitoring system and construction method
CN203924149U (en) The wireless monitor early warning system of deep foundation ditch comprehensive parameters
CN102852556A (en) Safety pre-warning system of mining equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant