CN114111426A - Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall - Google Patents

Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114111426A
CN114111426A CN202111476903.3A CN202111476903A CN114111426A CN 114111426 A CN114111426 A CN 114111426A CN 202111476903 A CN202111476903 A CN 202111476903A CN 114111426 A CN114111426 A CN 114111426A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
filter
water inlet
seawater
inlet pipe
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Pending
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CN202111476903.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯宾
杨佩如
杨淦荃
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Shanghai Yuehe Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Shanghai Yuehe Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111476903.3A priority Critical patent/CN114111426A/en
Publication of CN114111426A publication Critical patent/CN114111426A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/007Auxiliary supports for elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F19/00Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
    • F28F19/01Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers by using means for separating solid materials from heat-exchange fluids, e.g. filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum, which comprises a base. The invention can increase the sealing effect of the connection part of the pipe body heat exchanger, prevent the pipe body from leaking when conveying seawater, meanwhile, the seawater entering the heat exchanger can be filtered, so that particles such as silt in the seawater are prevented from entering the heat exchanger, the heat exchange efficiency and the service life of the heat exchanger are ensured, and when the seawater is filtered, the two rotating rollers are pushed by the flow force of the seawater, the eight cleaning brushes can be driven by the pushing of the two rotating rollers to respectively clean the filter screen, the influence on the conveying efficiency of the seawater due to the blockage of the silt on the filter screen is prevented, meanwhile, the six universal wheels can be put down when the heat exchanger needs to be carried and moved, thereby effectively solving the problem that the heat exchanger is inconvenient to move due to large size, meanwhile, the special constant-temperature heat exchanger for seawater can be guaranteed to convey seawater into a sea hall more stably.

Description

Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine pipes, in particular to a special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum.
Background
In the marine venue, have a large amount of marine life and marine plant to supply people to vwatch, in order to provide more adaptive environment for marine life and marine plant, consequently need to pass through the delivery conduit with the water in the ocean and carry in the marine venue, but in order to avoid the temperature of sea water and the temperature in the marine venue to appear the difference, consequently need carry out the heat transfer to the sea water through the special heat exchanger of constant temperature, and the heat exchanger is one kind and can be turned into the equipment of constant temperature water with cold water, the sea water is in transportation process, the water resource can carry out constant temperature heat transfer through the heat exchanger and handle, will carry the marine water resource after constant temperature heat transfer and handle and use in the marine venue.
But the size of current special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature is great, and be not convenient for remove, simultaneously, contains particulate matter such as a large amount of silt in the sea water, and particulate matter such as silt enters into the heat exchanger and can influence the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchanger, piles up the back at silt for a long time simultaneously, can influence the life of heat exchanger, for this reason, we have provided a special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for the ocean hall and have solved above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a seawater constant-temperature special heat exchanger for a marine museum comprises a base, wherein an organism is installed at the upper end of the base, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the organism, one end of the water inlet pipe is detachably connected with a pipe body, four bolts are arranged at the periphery of the pipe body in an equidistant penetrating manner, an automatic connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe, a fixing ring is arranged on the automatic connecting mechanism and fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe, four gear nuts are sleeved at the periphery of the fixing ring in an equidistant rotating manner, an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring are meshed with the periphery of the four gear nuts together, the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring are rotatably connected to one side of the fixing ring, one ends of the four bolts penetrate through the periphery of the water inlet pipe and are sleeved in the four corresponding gear nuts in a threaded manner, a filter pipe penetrates through the lower end of the water inlet pipe, and a cover plate is detachably connected to the lower end of the filter pipe, the upper end of the cover plate is provided with a filter frame which penetrates through the filter pipe and is arranged in the water inlet pipe, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the filter frame, two rotating rollers are rotationally connected in the filter frame, four rotating plates are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the rotating roller, one end of each of the eight rotating plates is provided with a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is abutted against the filter screen, eight support rods are fixed at the lower end of the base at equal intervals, a bearing plate is sleeved on the eight support rods in a sliding manner, six universal wheels are arranged on the circumference of the lower end of the bearing plate, supporting grooves are arranged on both sides in the base, a supporting mechanism is arranged in the two supporting grooves together, the supporting mechanism is provided with two supporting blocks, the two supporting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate respectively, and the upper ends of the two supporting blocks penetrate through two sides of the lower end of the base respectively and are arranged in the two supporting grooves respectively.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the connection of the pipeline and the heat exchanger and increase the connection stability of the marine pipe and the heat exchanger, the automatic connection mechanism comprises a servo motor fixedly mounted at the upper end of the water inlet pipe, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring.
Preferably, for make the heat exchanger more convenient when removing and carrying, can support the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger is unmovable simultaneously stably, the effectual convenience and the stability that have improved the heat exchanger, supporting mechanism is including setting up two cylinders in two support grooves respectively, and the flexible end of two cylinders all is fixed with the mount, all rotates in two mounts to be connected with the push roller, and two push rollers are contradicted respectively in upper end one side of two supporting shoes.
Preferably, in order to install filter frame and filter screen more stably in the inlet pipe, realize filtering the sea water that enters into in the heat exchanger, fixed cover is equipped with solid fixed ring on the filter tube, the equidistant rotation of a week of apron is connected with four fasteners, and the equal buckle in upper end of four fasteners is on solid fixed ring, four recesses have been seted up to a week of apron equidistant, and equal fixedly connected with push spring in four recesses, four push spring's one end difference fixed connection are inboard at the lower extreme of four fasteners, the common pad of having pasted of upper end a week of apron, the lower extreme a week of filter tube is contradicted respectively in the upper end a week of pad.
Preferably, in order to increase the sealing performance of the joint of the pipeline and the water inlet pipe and prevent the leakage during seawater conveying, the four bolts are all sleeved with the tension springs, one ends of the four tension springs are all fixedly connected to the pipe body, the other ends of the four tension springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the four bolts, one end of the water inlet pipe is provided with an inner ring, the pipe body is sleeved on the inner ring, and a sealing ring is jointly arranged between the pipe body and the water inlet pipe.
Preferably, in order to prevent that the loading board from droing from the bracing piece, can drive the universal wheel with the loading board and rise simultaneously when unmovable heat exchanger, increase the stability of heat exchanger, the lower extreme of eight bracing pieces all is provided with the backing plate, the equal fixedly connected with supporting spring in upper end of eight backing plates, eight supporting spring cup joint respectively on eight bracing pieces, the equal fixed connection in upper end of eight supporting spring is at the lower extreme of loading board.
Preferably, in order to make filter frame and filter screen more stable install in the inlet tube, prevent to damage filter screen and filter frame because of the velocity of flow in the inlet tube is too strong, the upper end both sides of inlet tube all are fixed with the round bar, the both sides of filtering the frame all are fixed with two sleeves, lie in two sleeves with one side and slide to cup joint on corresponding round bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the use of the supporting mechanism, the bearing plate and the universal wheels, when the heat exchanger needs to move, the bearing plate drives the universal wheels to descend, so that the universal wheels are abutted against the ground, the heat exchanger can be more conveniently pushed through the universal wheels, the heat exchanger is more convenient to move and carry, and the problems that the heat exchanger is large in size and inconvenient to carry are effectively solved;
2. through the use of the filter pipe, the filter frame, the filter screen, the rotary rollers and other components, the filter pipe can be arranged at the water inlet pipe of the heat exchanger, the filter frame and the filter screen are installed in the water inlet pipe through the filter pipe, seawater entering the heat exchanger can be filtered through the filter screen, silt in the seawater is prevented from entering the heat exchanger, the influence on the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger due to the fact that the silt enters the heat exchanger is avoided, meanwhile, the service life of the heat exchanger can be guaranteed, in the process of conveying the seawater, the two rotary rollers are pushed to rotate through flow force generated in the process of conveying the seawater, the eight cleaning brushes can be used for respectively cleaning the filter screen through the rotation of the two rotary rollers, the blockage of the silt on the filter screen can be prevented, and the influence on the conveying efficiency of the seawater is avoided;
3. by using the automatic connecting mechanism, the inner ring, the sealing ring and other components, the connection between the pipe body and the heat exchanger can be more convenient, the automatic connection effect can be realized, the sealing effect at the connection part of the pipe body and the heat exchanger can be better through the design structure of the inner ring and the sealing ring, and the problem of leakage of the pipe body during seawater conveying is effectively prevented;
in conclusion, the invention can increase the sealing effect of the connection part of the pipe body heat exchanger, prevent the pipe body from leaking when conveying seawater, meanwhile, the seawater entering the heat exchanger can be filtered, so that particles such as silt in the seawater are prevented from entering the heat exchanger, the heat exchange efficiency and the service life of the heat exchanger are ensured, and when the seawater is filtered, the two rotating rollers are pushed by the flow force of the seawater, the eight cleaning brushes can be driven by the pushing of the two rotating rollers to respectively clean the filter screen, the influence on the conveying efficiency of the seawater due to the blockage of the silt on the filter screen is prevented, meanwhile, the six universal wheels can be put down when the heat exchanger needs to be carried and moved, thereby effectively solving the problem that the heat exchanger is inconvenient to move due to large size, meanwhile, the special constant-temperature heat exchanger for seawater can be guaranteed to convey seawater into a sea hall more stably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a connection structure diagram of a seawater constant temperature special heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a joint of a water inlet pipe and a pipe body of the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a water inlet pipe and a pipe body of the special seawater constant temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a filter frame of a seawater constant temperature special heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a supporting tank of the seawater constant temperature special heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring of the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a roller of the seawater constant temperature special heat exchanger for a marine museum according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a gear nut of the seawater constant temperature special heat exchanger for the ocean hall.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a machine body 2, a water inlet pipe 3, an inner ring 4, a sealing ring 5, a pipe body 6, a bolt 7, a tension spring 8, a fixing ring 9, a gear nut 10, an inner gear ring 11, an outer gear ring 11, a driving gear 12, a servo motor 13, a filter pipe 14, a fixing ring 15, a cover plate 16, a rubber mat 17, a filter frame 18, a filter screen 19, a sleeve 20, a round rod 21, a rotary roller 22, a rotary plate 23, a cleaning brush 24, a clamping piece 25, a groove 26, a pushing spring 27, a supporting groove 28, a cylinder 29, a fixing frame 30, a pushing roller 31, a supporting block 32, a bearing plate 33, a universal wheel 34, a supporting rod 35, a supporting spring 36 and a backing plate 37.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a special seawater constant temperature heat exchanger for a marine gymnasium comprises a base 1, a machine body 2 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the machine body 2 can be carried by the base 1, the movement of the base 1 can drive the machine body 2 to move, the stability of the base 1 can ensure that the machine body 2 keeps stable, the machine body 2 is used on land, an apparatus for heating water in ocean at constant temperature, wherein a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at one side of a machine body 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 3 is detachably connected with a pipe body 6, the pipe body 6 is a pipeline for conveying the water in ocean, can carry out constant temperature heat treatment in organism 2 with the sea water that body 6 carried through being connected of body 6 and inlet tube 3, effectually prevent that the sea water from appearing and the too big condition of the temperature difference in the gymnasium when entering into the gymnasium.
In the invention, four bolts 7 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of a pipe body 6, the pipe body 6 and a water inlet pipe 3 can be connected together more stably through the four bolts 7, an automatic connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3, a fixing ring 9 is arranged on the automatic connecting mechanism, the fixing ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe 3, four gear nuts 10 are sleeved on the fixing ring 9 in an equal interval rotation manner, the automatic connecting mechanism can connect the bolts 7, so that the pipe body 6 and the water inlet pipe 3 can be connected more conveniently, the gear nut 10 is a component with teeth arranged on the circumference of the outer part and threads arranged in the inner part, the fixing ring 9 can rotate when being pushed, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are meshed together on the circumference of the four gear nuts 10, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are rotatably connected on one side of the fixing ring 9, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are components with a plurality of teeth arranged on the circumference of the inner part and the outer part, the purpose that the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 push the four gear nuts 10 to synchronously rotate can be achieved through rotation of the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11, one ends of the four bolts 7 penetrate through the circumference of the water inlet pipe 3 and are sleeved in the corresponding four gear nuts 10 in a threaded manner, when the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are pushed to drive the four gear nuts 10 to rotate, one ends of the four bolts 7 penetrate through the circumference of the water inlet pipe 3 and then abut against the four gear nuts 10, the other ends of the four bolts 7 are fixed through tools such as a screwdriver and the like to limit the rotation of the four bolts 7, the four bolts 7 can be screwed on the four bolts 7 through rotation of the four gear nuts 10, the four bolts 7 can be pulled to move towards the direction of the water inlet pipe 3 through screwing with the four bolts 7, therefore, the pipe body 6 can be connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 3 more compactly, and convenience when the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the pipe body 6 can be improved, and can improve stability and the compact effect when inlet tube 3 is connected with body 6.
In the invention, the automatic connecting mechanism comprises a servo motor 13 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is meshed with an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring 11, the servo motor 13 is connected with a matching component, the stable operation is convenient, programs can be set, the automatic operation is realized, the servo motor 13 can drive the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 can push the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring 11 to rotate, power is provided for the rotation of four gear nuts 10, tension springs 8 are sleeved on four bolts 7, one ends of the four tension springs 8 are fixedly connected on the pipe body 6, the other ends of the four tension springs 8 are respectively and fixedly connected on the four bolts 7, the tension springs 8 have elasticity, when the bolts 7 are fixedly connected on a fixed ring 9 through the elasticity of the tension springs 8, promote body 6 to the direction of inlet tube 3, the tightness when inlet tube 3 is connected with body 6 can be increased, can improve the leakproofness of inlet tube 3 and the 6 junction of body, the one end of inlet tube 3 is provided with inner ring 4, body 6 cup joints on inner ring 4, be provided with sealing washer 5 between body 6 and the inlet tube 3 jointly, can make inlet tube 3 when being connected with body 6 through inner ring 4, increase the sealed effect of junction, and the use of rethread sealing washer 5, can make the sealed effect of inlet tube 3 and the junction of body 6 better, the effectual condition that appears revealing of 6 transport sea water in-process of body has been prevented and has been taken place.
In the invention, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a filter pipe 14 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the filter pipe 14 is detachably connected with a cover plate 16, a filter rack 18 and a filter screen 19 can be installed in the water inlet pipe 3 through the filter pipe 14, the lower end of the filter pipe 14 can be sealed through the cover plate 16 to prevent seawater in the water inlet pipe 3 from leaking, a fixing ring 15 is fixedly sleeved on the filter pipe 14, four clamping pieces 25 are rotatably connected with the cover plate 16 at equal intervals in a circle, the upper ends of the four clamping pieces 25 are clamped on the fixing ring 15, the clamping pieces 25 are V-shaped parts, when the lower ends of the clamping pieces 25 are pushed, the upper ends of the clamping pieces 25 move in opposite directions, the fixing ring 15 and the filter pipe 14 are integrally formed, when the cover plate 16 is installed on the filter pipe 14, the cover plate 16 can be more conveniently and stably installed at the lower end of the filter pipe 14 through the clamping of the fixing ring 15 by the upper ends of the four clamping pieces 25, four recesses 26 have been seted up to the equidistant one week of apron 16, equal fixedly connected with push spring 27 in four recesses 26, four push spring 27's one end is inboard at the lower extreme of four fastener 25 respectively, push spring 27 has elasticity, can outwards promote the lower extreme of fastener 25 through push spring 27's elasticity, make the upper end of fastener 25 inwards remove, thereby can be when apron 16 installs on filter tube 14, four fastener 25 carry out the purpose of buckle with solid fixed ring 15, the common subsides of upper end a week of apron 16 have cushion 17, the lower extreme a week of filter tube 14 is contradicted respectively in cushion 17's upper end a week, cushion 17 is the rubber material, when apron 16 is connected with filter tube 14, can seal filter tube 14 and apron 16 junction through cushion 17, prevent that the condition of revealing from appearing in filter tube 14 and the apron 16 junction.
In the invention, the upper end of the cover plate 16 is provided with the filter frame 18, the filter frame 18 penetrates through the filter pipe 14 and is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, one side of the filter frame 18 is provided with the filter screen 19, the other side of the filter frame 18 is arranged in a penetrating way, the filter frame 18 can be arranged in the water inlet pipe 3 through the fixation of the cover plate 16, the filter screen 19 can be arranged in the water inlet pipe 3 through the installation of the filter frame 18, when the water inlet pipe 3 conveys seawater into the machine body 2, particles such as silt and the like contained in the seawater can be filtered through the filter screen 19, the influence on the constant temperature heating efficiency of the machine body 2 caused by the particles such as the silt and the like entering into the machine body 2 is avoided, the service life of the machine body 2 can be ensured, the filter frame 18 is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers 22, four rotating plates 23 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the rotating rollers 22, one end of the eight rotating plates 23 is provided with the cleaning brush 24, and the cleaning brush 24 is pressed against the filter screen 19, the rotor plate 23 is the design of anti-C type, can be when the sea water is carried in to organism 2 in inlet tube 3, and the flow force through the sea water promotes the removal with eight rotor plates 23 with two commentaries on classics rollers 22 as the axle center, and eight rotor plates 23 remove and can drive eight cleaning brush 24 and clean filter screen 19 respectively, prevent that particulate matter such as silt from blockking up filter screen 19, avoid influencing the conveying efficiency of sea water in to organism 2 because of filter screen 19 blocks up.
In the invention, eight support rods 35 are fixed at the lower end of the base 1 at equal intervals, the base 1 can be supported by the eight support rods 35, so that the base 1 drives the machine body 2 to operate more stably, the eight support rods 35 are sleeved with the bearing plate 33 in a sliding mode together, the bearing plate 33 can keep vertical lifting when pushed by the eight support rods 35, six universal wheels 34 are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the bearing plate 33, the universal wheels 34 are wheels capable of changing steering at will, the six universal wheels 34 can be abutted against the ground when the bearing plate 33 is pushed to move downwards, the base 1 and the machine body 2 can be more convenient to push by the six universal wheels 34, and the convenience of the machine body 2 in moving and carrying is effectively improved.
In the invention, two supporting grooves 28 are arranged on two sides in the base 1, a supporting mechanism is jointly arranged in the two supporting grooves 28, parts on the supporting mechanism can be supported through the two supporting grooves 28, two supporting blocks 32 are arranged on the supporting mechanism, the two supporting blocks 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate 33, the upper ends of the two supporting blocks 32 respectively penetrate through two sides of the lower end of the base 1 and are respectively arranged in the two supporting grooves 28, when the supporting mechanism operates, the two supporting blocks 32 can be pushed, one side of each supporting block 32 is in a semicircular design, the parts pushing the supporting blocks 32 can be prevented from moving to the upper ends of the supporting blocks 32, the supporting blocks 32 are pressed, the bearing plate 33 is driven to move downwards through the pressing of the two supporting blocks 32, and the purpose of driving the six universal wheels 34 to downwards abut against the ground is realized.
In the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises two cylinders 29 respectively arranged in two supporting grooves 28, fixed frames 30 are fixed at the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 29, pushing rollers 31 are rotatably connected in the two fixed frames 30, the two pushing rollers 31 respectively abut against one side of the upper ends of two supporting blocks 32, the two cylinders 29 are connected with matching parts, so as to be convenient for stable operation, and can set programs, and automatically operate, the two fixed frames 30 can be driven to move by the extension of the two cylinders 29, the two fixed frames 30 can drive the two pushing rollers 31 to move, the two pushing rollers 31 can push the two supporting blocks 32, so that the two supporting blocks 32 can be pushed to move downwards by the extension of the two cylinders 29, the two supporting blocks 32 can drive the bearing plate 33 to move downwards, the purpose that the bearing plate 33 drives the six universal wheels 34 to move downwards is realized, the lower ends of the eight supporting rods 35 are respectively provided with a backing plate 37, the equal fixedly connected with supporting spring 36 in upper end of eight backing plates 37, eight supporting spring 36 cup joints respectively on eight bracing pieces 35, the equal fixed connection in upper end of eight supporting spring 36 is at the lower extreme of loading board 33, backing plate 37 can block the lower extreme of bracing piece 35, prevent that loading board 33 from droing from the lower extreme of bracing piece 35, supporting spring 36 has elasticity, can promote loading board 33 through supporting spring 36's elasticity and move upwards, make two supporting shoe 32 when not promoted, supporting spring 36 drives loading board 33 and moves upwards and resets.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-8, a special seawater constant temperature heat exchanger for a marine gymnasium comprises a base 1, a machine body 2 arranged at the upper end of the base 1, the machine body 2 can be carried by the base 1, the movement of the base 1 can drive the machine body 2 to move, the stability of the base 1 can ensure that the machine body 2 keeps stable, the machine body 2 is used on land, an apparatus for heating water in ocean at constant temperature, wherein a water inlet pipe 3 is arranged at one side of a machine body 2, one end of the water inlet pipe 3 is detachably connected with a pipe body 6, the pipe body 6 is a pipeline for conveying the water in ocean, can carry out constant temperature heat treatment in organism 2 with the sea water that body 6 carried through being connected of body 6 and inlet tube 3, effectually prevent that the sea water from appearing and the too big condition of the temperature difference in the gymnasium when entering into the gymnasium.
In the invention, four bolts 7 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of a pipe body 6, the pipe body 6 and a water inlet pipe 3 can be connected together more stably through the four bolts 7, an automatic connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3, a fixing ring 9 is arranged on the automatic connecting mechanism, the fixing ring 9 is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe 3, four gear nuts 10 are sleeved on the fixing ring 9 in an equal interval rotation manner, the automatic connecting mechanism can connect the bolts 7, so that the pipe body 6 and the water inlet pipe 3 can be connected more conveniently, the gear nut 10 is a component with teeth arranged on the circumference of the outer part and threads arranged in the inner part, the fixing ring 9 can rotate when being pushed, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are meshed together on the circumference of the four gear nuts 10, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are rotatably connected on one side of the fixing ring 9, the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are components with a plurality of teeth arranged on the circumference of the inner part and the outer part, the purpose that the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 push the four gear nuts 10 to synchronously rotate can be achieved through rotation of the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11, one ends of the four bolts 7 penetrate through the circumference of the water inlet pipe 3 and are sleeved in the corresponding four gear nuts 10 in a threaded manner, when the inner gear ring 11 and the outer gear ring 11 are pushed to drive the four gear nuts 10 to rotate, one ends of the four bolts 7 penetrate through the circumference of the water inlet pipe 3 and then abut against the four gear nuts 10, the other ends of the four bolts 7 are fixed through tools such as a screwdriver and the like to limit the rotation of the four bolts 7, the four bolts 7 can be screwed on the four bolts 7 through rotation of the four gear nuts 10, the four bolts 7 can be pulled to move towards the direction of the water inlet pipe 3 through screwing with the four bolts 7, therefore, the pipe body 6 can be connected to one end of the water inlet pipe 3 more compactly, and convenience when the water inlet pipe 3 is connected with the pipe body 6 can be improved, and can improve stability and the compact effect when inlet tube 3 is connected with body 6.
In the invention, the automatic connecting mechanism comprises a servo motor 13 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3, the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is meshed with an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring 11, the servo motor 13 is connected with a matching component, the stable operation is convenient, programs can be set, the automatic operation is realized, the servo motor 13 can drive the driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 can push the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring 11 to rotate, power is provided for the rotation of four gear nuts 10, tension springs 8 are sleeved on four bolts 7, one ends of the four tension springs 8 are fixedly connected on the pipe body 6, the other ends of the four tension springs 8 are respectively and fixedly connected on the four bolts 7, the tension springs 8 have elasticity, when the bolts 7 are fixedly connected on a fixed ring 9 through the elasticity of the tension springs 8, promote body 6 to the direction of inlet tube 3, the tightness when inlet tube 3 is connected with body 6 can be increased, can improve the leakproofness of inlet tube 3 and the 6 junction of body, the one end of inlet tube 3 is provided with inner ring 4, body 6 cup joints on inner ring 4, be provided with sealing washer 5 between body 6 and the inlet tube 3 jointly, can make inlet tube 3 when being connected with body 6 through inner ring 4, increase the sealed effect of junction, and the use of rethread sealing washer 5, can make the sealed effect of inlet tube 3 and the junction of body 6 better, the effectual condition that appears revealing of 6 transport sea water in-process of body has been prevented and has been taken place.
In the invention, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 3 is provided with a filter pipe 14 in a penetrating way, the lower end of the filter pipe 14 is detachably connected with a cover plate 16, a filter rack 18 and a filter screen 19 can be installed in the water inlet pipe 3 through the filter pipe 14, the lower end of the filter pipe 14 can be sealed through the cover plate 16 to prevent seawater in the water inlet pipe 3 from leaking, a fixing ring 15 is fixedly sleeved on the filter pipe 14, four clamping pieces 25 are rotatably connected with the cover plate 16 at equal intervals in a circle, the upper ends of the four clamping pieces 25 are clamped on the fixing ring 15, the clamping pieces 25 are V-shaped parts, when the lower ends of the clamping pieces 25 are pushed, the upper ends of the clamping pieces 25 move in opposite directions, the fixing ring 15 and the filter pipe 14 are integrally formed, when the cover plate 16 is installed on the filter pipe 14, the cover plate 16 can be more conveniently and stably installed at the lower end of the filter pipe 14 through the clamping of the fixing ring 15 by the upper ends of the four clamping pieces 25, four recesses 26 have been seted up to the equidistant one week of apron 16, equal fixedly connected with push spring 27 in four recesses 26, four push spring 27's one end is inboard at the lower extreme of four fastener 25 respectively, push spring 27 has elasticity, can outwards promote the lower extreme of fastener 25 through push spring 27's elasticity, make the upper end of fastener 25 inwards remove, thereby can be when apron 16 installs on filter tube 14, four fastener 25 carry out the purpose of buckle with solid fixed ring 15, the common subsides of upper end a week of apron 16 have cushion 17, the lower extreme a week of filter tube 14 is contradicted respectively in cushion 17's upper end a week, cushion 17 is the rubber material, when apron 16 is connected with filter tube 14, can seal filter tube 14 and apron 16 junction through cushion 17, prevent that the condition of revealing from appearing in filter tube 14 and the apron 16 junction.
In the invention, the upper end of the cover plate 16 is provided with the filter frame 18, the filter frame 18 penetrates through the filter pipe 14 and is arranged in the water inlet pipe 3, one side of the filter frame 18 is provided with the filter screen 19, the other side of the filter frame 18 is arranged in a penetrating way, the filter frame 18 can be arranged in the water inlet pipe 3 through the fixation of the cover plate 16, the filter screen 19 can be arranged in the water inlet pipe 3 through the installation of the filter frame 18, when the water inlet pipe 3 conveys seawater into the machine body 2, particles such as silt and the like contained in the seawater can be filtered through the filter screen 19, the influence on the constant temperature heating efficiency of the machine body 2 caused by the particles such as the silt and the like entering into the machine body 2 is avoided, the service life of the machine body 2 can be ensured, the filter frame 18 is rotatably connected with two rotating rollers 22, four rotating plates 23 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference of the rotating rollers 22, one end of the eight rotating plates 23 is provided with the cleaning brush 24, and the cleaning brush 24 is pressed against the filter screen 19, the rotor plate 23 is the design of anti-C type, can be when the sea water is carried in to organism 2 in inlet tube 3, and the flow force through the sea water promotes the removal with eight rotor plates 23 with two commentaries on classics rollers 22 as the axle center, and eight rotor plates 23 remove and can drive eight cleaning brush 24 and clean filter screen 19 respectively, prevent that particulate matter such as silt from blockking up filter screen 19, avoid influencing the conveying efficiency of sea water in to organism 2 because of filter screen 19 blocks up.
In the invention, eight support rods 35 are fixed at the lower end of the base 1 at equal intervals, the base 1 can be supported by the eight support rods 35, so that the base 1 drives the machine body 2 to operate more stably, the eight support rods 35 are sleeved with the bearing plate 33 in a sliding mode together, the bearing plate 33 can keep vertical lifting when pushed by the eight support rods 35, six universal wheels 34 are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the bearing plate 33, the universal wheels 34 are wheels capable of changing steering at will, the six universal wheels 34 can be abutted against the ground when the bearing plate 33 is pushed to move downwards, the base 1 and the machine body 2 can be more convenient to push by the six universal wheels 34, and the convenience of the machine body 2 in moving and carrying is effectively improved.
In the invention, two supporting grooves 28 are arranged on two sides in the base 1, a supporting mechanism is jointly arranged in the two supporting grooves 28, parts on the supporting mechanism can be supported through the two supporting grooves 28, two supporting blocks 32 are arranged on the supporting mechanism, the two supporting blocks 32 are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the bearing plate 33, the upper ends of the two supporting blocks 32 respectively penetrate through two sides of the lower end of the base 1 and are respectively arranged in the two supporting grooves 28, when the supporting mechanism operates, the two supporting blocks 32 can be pushed, one side of each supporting block 32 is in a semicircular design, the parts pushing the supporting blocks 32 can be prevented from moving to the upper ends of the supporting blocks 32, the supporting blocks 32 are pressed, the bearing plate 33 is driven to move downwards through the pressing of the two supporting blocks 32, and the purpose of driving the six universal wheels 34 to downwards abut against the ground is realized.
In the invention, the supporting mechanism comprises two cylinders 29 respectively arranged in two supporting grooves 28, fixed frames 30 are fixed at the telescopic ends of the two cylinders 29, pushing rollers 31 are rotatably connected in the two fixed frames 30, the two pushing rollers 31 respectively abut against one side of the upper ends of two supporting blocks 32, the two cylinders 29 are connected with matching parts, so as to be convenient for stable operation, and can set programs, and automatically operate, the two fixed frames 30 can be driven to move by the extension of the two cylinders 29, the two fixed frames 30 can drive the two pushing rollers 31 to move, the two pushing rollers 31 can push the two supporting blocks 32, so that the two supporting blocks 32 can be pushed to move downwards by the extension of the two cylinders 29, the two supporting blocks 32 can drive the bearing plate 33 to move downwards, the purpose that the bearing plate 33 drives the six universal wheels 34 to move downwards is realized, the lower ends of the eight supporting rods 35 are respectively provided with a backing plate 37, the equal fixedly connected with supporting spring 36 in upper end of eight backing plates 37, eight supporting spring 36 cup joints respectively on eight bracing pieces 35, the equal fixed connection in upper end of eight supporting spring 36 is at the lower extreme of loading board 33, backing plate 37 can block the lower extreme of bracing piece 35, prevent that loading board 33 from droing from the lower extreme of bracing piece 35, supporting spring 36 has elasticity, can promote loading board 33 through supporting spring 36's elasticity and move upwards, make two supporting shoe 32 when not promoted, supporting spring 36 drives loading board 33 and moves upwards and resets.
In the invention, the two sides of the upper end of the water inlet pipe 3 are both fixed with round rods 21, the two sides of the filter rack 18 are both fixed with two sleeves 20, the two sleeves 20 positioned on the same side are slidably sleeved on the corresponding round rods 21, when the filter rack 18 enters the water inlet pipe 3, the four sleeves 20 are required to be sleeved on the two round rods 21 respectively, the filter rack 18 can keep vertical lifting during lifting through the connection of the sleeves 20 and the round rods 21, meanwhile, the stability of the filter rack 18 in the water inlet pipe 3 can be increased, the filter rack 18 and the filter screen 19 are prevented from impact deformation due to overlarge seawater flow force in the water inlet pipe 3, and the stability of the filter rack 18 and the filter screen 19 is effectively increased.
Compared with embodiment 1, the present embodiment can increase the stability of the filter frame 18 and the filter screen 19 in the water inlet pipe 3, and prevent the filter frame 18 and the filter screen 19 from being deformed by impact due to the excessive flow force of the seawater in the water inlet pipe 3.
In the present invention, when used: one end of a pipe body 6 is sleeved on an inner ring 4, four bolts 7 penetrate through one end of a water inlet pipe 3 and are respectively inserted into four gear nuts 10, a servo motor 13 is controlled to operate through a matched control device, the servo motor 13 drives a driving gear 12 to rotate, the driving gear 12 drives an inner gear ring 11 and an outer gear ring 11 to rotate, the inner gear ring 11 drives the four gear nuts 10 to rotate, when the four gear nuts 10 rotate, the other ends of the bolts 7 can be fixed through tools such as a screwdriver and the like, the bolts 7 are limited to rotate, the rotation of the four bolts 7 is limited, one ends of the four bolts 7 can be screwed with the four gear nuts 10 through the rotation of the four gear nuts 10, the four bolts 7 drive the pipe body 6 to move towards the water inlet pipe 3, the pipe body 6 can be stably connected with the water inlet pipe 3, the sealing performance of the pipe body 6 and the water inlet pipe 3 is improved, and after the connection is finished, insert filter rack 18 in inlet tube 3 through filter tube 14, make apron 16 press down the lower extreme at filter tube 14, promote the lower extreme of four fastener 25 through four pushing spring 27 and outwards remove, can make the upper end of four fastener 25 inwards remove, can buckle solid fixed ring 15 through four fastener 25, thereby can make apron 16 fix the lower extreme at filter tube 14, when body 6 carried the sea water and entered into organism 2, can filter still silt in the sea water through filter screen 19 earlier, and in the transportation process, can promote two changers 22 to rotate through the mobile power of sea water, two changers 22 drive eight rotor plates 23 and rotate, eight rotor plates 23 drive eight cleaning brush 24 and clean filter screen 19, can prevent that filter screen 19 from blockking up the conveying efficiency who influences the sea water.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the water inlet pipe is characterized in that a machine body (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is arranged on one side of the machine body (2), one end of the water inlet pipe (3) is detachably connected with a pipe body (6), four bolts (7) are arranged at equal intervals in a penetrating mode in a circle of the pipe body (6), an automatic connecting mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the water inlet pipe (3), a fixing ring (9) is arranged on the automatic connecting mechanism, the fixing ring (9) is fixedly sleeved on the water inlet pipe (3), four gear nuts (10) are sleeved at equal intervals in a circle of the fixing ring (9), an inner gear ring and an outer gear ring (11) are meshed with one circle of the four gear nuts (10) together, the inner gear ring and the outer gear ring (11) are rotatably connected to one side of the fixing ring (9), one ends of the four bolts (7) penetrate through one circle of the water inlet pipe (3) and are sleeved in the four corresponding gear nuts (10) in a threaded mode, the water filter is characterized in that a filter pipe (14) penetrates through the lower end of the water inlet pipe (3), a cover plate (16) is detachably connected to the lower end of the filter pipe (14), a filter frame (18) is arranged at the upper end of the cover plate (16), the filter frame (18) penetrates through the filter pipe (14) and is arranged in the water inlet pipe (3), a filter screen (19) is arranged on one side of the filter frame (18), two rotary rollers (22) are rotatably connected to the filter frame (18), four rotary plates (23) are arranged on the periphery of each rotary roller (22) at equal intervals, a cleaning brush (24) is arranged at one end of each rotary plate (23), the cleaning brush (24) abuts against the filter screen (19), eight support rods (35) are fixed to the lower end of the base (1) at equal intervals, a bearing plate (33) is sleeved on the eight support rods (35) in a sliding mode, six universal wheels (34) are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the bearing plate (33), both sides in base (1) all are provided with and support groove (28), are equipped with supporting mechanism jointly in two support grooves (28), be equipped with two supporting shoe (32) on the supporting mechanism, two supporting shoe (32) fixed connection respectively are in the upper end both sides of loading board (33), and the upper end of two supporting shoe (32) runs through the lower extreme both sides of base (1) respectively and sets up respectively in two support grooves (28).
2. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: automatic coupling mechanism includes servo motor (13) of fixed mounting in inlet tube (3) upper end, the terminal fixedly connected with drive gear (12) of output shaft of servo motor (13), drive gear (12) and inside and outside gear ring (11) mesh mutually.
3. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: the supporting mechanism comprises two cylinders (29) which are respectively arranged in two supporting grooves (28), the telescopic ends of the two cylinders (29) are respectively fixed with a fixing frame (30), two fixing frames (30) are respectively and rotatably connected with pushing rollers (31), and the two pushing rollers (31) are respectively abutted to one side of the upper ends of two supporting blocks (32).
4. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: fixed cover is equipped with solid fixed ring (15) on filter tube (14), the equidistant rotation of a week of apron (16) is connected with four fastener (25), and the equal buckle in upper end of four fastener (25) is on solid fixed ring (15), four recess (26) have been seted up to a week of apron (16) equidistant, and equal fixedly connected with promotes spring (27) in four recess (26), and the one end difference fixed connection of four promotion spring (27) is inboard at the lower extreme of four fastener (25), the common subsides of upper end a week of apron (16) have been applied rubber mat (17), the lower extreme a week of filter tube (14) is contradicted respectively in the upper end a week of rubber mat (17).
5. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: all cup jointed tight spring (8) that rises on four bolt (7), the equal fixed connection of one end of four tight spring (8) that rises is on body (6), and the other end difference fixed connection of four tight spring (8) that rises is on four bolt (7), the one end of inlet tube (3) is provided with inner ring (4), body (6) cup joint on inner ring (4), be provided with sealing washer (5) between body (6) and inlet tube (3) jointly.
6. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: the lower extreme of eight bracing pieces (35) all is provided with backing plate (37), the equal fixedly connected with supporting spring (36) in upper end of eight backing plate (37), and eight supporting spring (36) cup joint respectively on eight bracing piece (35), the equal fixed connection in the lower extreme of loading board (33) in upper end of eight supporting spring (36).
7. The special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean according to claim 1, wherein the special seawater constant-temperature heat exchanger for the ocean comprises: the upper end both sides of inlet tube (3) all are fixed with round bar (21), the both sides of crossing filter rack (18) all are fixed with two sleeve pipes (20), and two sleeve pipes (20) that lie in same one side slip the cover and cup joint on corresponding round bar (21).
CN202111476903.3A 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall Pending CN114111426A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111476903.3A CN114111426A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111476903.3A CN114111426A (en) 2021-12-02 2021-12-02 Special heat exchanger of sea water constant temperature for ocean hall

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN114111426A true CN114111426A (en) 2022-03-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140078866A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 현대중공업 주식회사 Cooling sea water system with pipe line filter for plate heat exchanger
CN109615979A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-12 淄博职业学院 Instructional device is used in a kind of teaching of computer software programming
CN110274097A (en) * 2018-03-17 2019-09-24 深圳市艺水科技有限公司 A kind of heating device and its processing method for corrosive liquids
CN210689295U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-05 盐城乾昊智能装备有限公司 Efficient high-heat gas heat exchanger
WO2020246656A1 (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-10 김덕균 Pipe fixing member
CN212651454U (en) * 2020-04-12 2021-03-05 四川润和建筑工程有限公司 Pipeline that irrigation used
CN212779436U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-03-23 南京华尔锦电气有限公司 Full-section multi-point automatic ash removal flue flow measuring device
CN213018026U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-04-20 廊坊市良华机电设备有限责任公司 Pneumatic ball valve convenient to maintain
CN112922080A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 凌池英 Water tank constant pressure water supply equipment
CN213840027U (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-07-30 贝斯格流体科技有限公司 High pressure resistant check valve
CN214247806U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-21 超冠建筑科技有限公司 Fixed knot that engineering fire pump installation was used constructs

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20140078866A (en) * 2012-12-18 2014-06-26 현대중공업 주식회사 Cooling sea water system with pipe line filter for plate heat exchanger
CN110274097A (en) * 2018-03-17 2019-09-24 深圳市艺水科技有限公司 A kind of heating device and its processing method for corrosive liquids
CN109615979A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-04-12 淄博职业学院 Instructional device is used in a kind of teaching of computer software programming
WO2020246656A1 (en) * 2019-06-03 2020-12-10 김덕균 Pipe fixing member
CN210689295U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-06-05 盐城乾昊智能装备有限公司 Efficient high-heat gas heat exchanger
CN212651454U (en) * 2020-04-12 2021-03-05 四川润和建筑工程有限公司 Pipeline that irrigation used
CN212779436U (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-03-23 南京华尔锦电气有限公司 Full-section multi-point automatic ash removal flue flow measuring device
CN213018026U (en) * 2020-09-02 2021-04-20 廊坊市良华机电设备有限责任公司 Pneumatic ball valve convenient to maintain
CN213840027U (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-07-30 贝斯格流体科技有限公司 High pressure resistant check valve
CN214247806U (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-09-21 超冠建筑科技有限公司 Fixed knot that engineering fire pump installation was used constructs
CN112922080A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 凌池英 Water tank constant pressure water supply equipment

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