CN114110809A - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114110809A CN114110809A CN202010880319.3A CN202010880319A CN114110809A CN 114110809 A CN114110809 A CN 114110809A CN 202010880319 A CN202010880319 A CN 202010880319A CN 114110809 A CN114110809 A CN 114110809A
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- air
- heat exchanger
- air conditioner
- air outlet
- wind wheel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/0358—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with dehumidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes: the air conditioner comprises a shell, a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the shell is provided with an air duct, and the shell is provided with an air inlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet which are communicated with the air duct; a first heat exchanger located within the air duct; the second heat exchanger is positioned in the air duct, one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is a condenser, and the other one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is an evaporator; the wind wheel is positioned in the air duct; the switch piece is movably arranged on the shell to open or close the first air outlet. According to the air conditioner, the flow channels are rapidly switched by opening and closing the switch piece, the dehumidification is realized by using a cold and hot air mixing mode, the dehumidification effect is good, the air conditioner can independently realize a refrigeration function and a dehumidification function, and the use requirements of users are further met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method of the air conditioner.
Background
In the related art, although the air conditioner has a certain dehumidification function, the indoor temperature is affected while dehumidification is performed, so that the dehumidification effect is poor, and the use requirements of users cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner, which can improve the dehumidification effect.
The invention also provides a control method of the air conditioner, and the air conditioner is the air conditioner.
An air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the air conditioner comprises a shell, a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the shell is provided with an air duct, and the shell is provided with an air inlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet which are communicated with the air duct; a first heat exchanger located within the air duct; the second heat exchanger is positioned in the air duct, one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is a condenser, and the other one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is an evaporator; the wind wheel is positioned in the air duct; the switch piece is movably arranged on the shell to open or close the first air outlet; in the cooling mode, the air conditioner is structured to: the first air outlet is opened by the switch piece, the wind wheel drives airflow to enter the air duct from the air inlet, a part of airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger and then is discharged through the first air outlet, and the rest of airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger and then is discharged through the second air outlet; in the dehumidification mode, the air conditioner is structured to: the switch part closes the first air outlet, the first heat exchanger is an evaporator, the second heat exchanger is a condenser, the wind wheel drives airflow to enter the air duct from the air inlet, a part of the airflow entering the air duct firstly flows to the first heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger and then is discharged from the second air outlet, and the rest of the airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger and then is discharged from the second air outlet.
According to the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the wind wheel are arranged in the same air channel, and the switch part is further arranged on the basis, so that the first air outlet is opened or closed by the switch part, the structure is simpler and more compact, the production efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, the structure of the air conditioner is simplified, the flow channel can be rapidly switched by opening and closing the switch part, the dehumidification purpose is realized by using a cold and hot air mixing mode, the dehumidification effect is good, the air conditioner can independently realize a refrigeration function, and can also independently realize a dehumidification function, and the use requirements of users are further met.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the switch member is rotatably provided at the first air outlet.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, an air conditioner includes a shutter movably provided on the case to open or close the air inlet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the shutter comprises: the baffle plate is located on the outer side of the shell and connected with the connecting piece, the connecting piece can be arranged on the shell in a sliding mode, and the baffle plate is used for opening or closing the air inlet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the first air outlet is located on a side of the first heat exchanger away from the second heat exchanger, the second air outlet is located on a side of the second heat exchanger away from the first heat exchanger, and the wind wheel is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the wind wheel is a centrifugal wind wheel, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are located on both radial sides of the wind wheel, and the air inlet is located on one axial side of the wind wheel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the housing is provided with a suspension member on an outer surface thereof.
According to some embodiments of the invention, a compressor mounting cavity is provided in the housing, the compressor mounting cavity being spaced from the air duct; the air conditioner comprises a compressor, and the compressor is arranged in the compressor mounting cavity.
According to the control method of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment of the invention, the air conditioner comprises a dehumidification mode and a refrigeration mode, and the control method comprises the following steps: receiving an instruction of a user; if the air conditioner receives an instruction of starting a dehumidification mode, acquiring the indoor environment humidity phi 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located; comparing the indoor environment humidity phi 1 with a set value phi; if the phi 1 is larger than the phi, the switch piece is controlled to close the first air outlet, the compressor is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target rotating speed.
According to the control method of the air conditioner, the dehumidification effect is good.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the instruction of the user, if the air conditioner receives the instruction to start the cooling mode, the indoor ambient temperature T1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained; comparing the indoor ambient temperature T1 with a preset value T; if T1 is greater than T, the switch is controlled to open the first air outlet, the compressor is controlled to operate at a second target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at a second target rotating speed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, if the air conditioner receives a command to start the dehumidification mode, if Φ 1 is greater than Φ, the opening and closing member is controlled to open the air inlet; if the air conditioner receives a command of starting the refrigeration mode, if T1 is larger than T, the opening and closing piece is controlled to open the air inlet.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, in which a shutter is in an open state;
fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of another direction of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, in which a shutter is in an open state;
fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of another direction of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, in which a shutter is in an open state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a portion of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, in which a shutter is in a closed state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of airflow direction of an air conditioner in a cooling mode according to some embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of airflow direction of an air conditioner in a dehumidification mode according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. an air conditioner;
10. a housing; a. an air duct; b. a compressor mounting cavity; d. an air inlet; e. a first air outlet; f. a second air outlet; 101. an air outlet grille;
20. a wind wheel;
30. a first heat exchanger;
40. a second heat exchanger;
50. a switch member;
60. an opening and closing member; 601. a shielding plate 601; 602. a connecting member;
70. a motor;
80. a suspension member;
90. a compressor.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
An air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to the drawings. The air conditioner 1 may be used to regulate the indoor ambient temperature. Specifically, the air conditioner 1 may be an integrated air conditioner 1, for example, the air conditioner 1 is a mobile air conditioner or a window type air conditioner.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, an air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a case 10, a first heat exchanger 30, a second heat exchanger 40, a wind wheel 20, and a switch 50.
As shown in fig. 4, the casing 10 has an air duct a, and as shown in fig. 2 to fig. 3, an air inlet d is provided on the casing 10, the air inlet d is communicated with the air duct a, a first air outlet e is provided on the casing 10, the first air outlet e is communicated with the air duct a, a second air outlet f is provided on the casing 10, the second air outlet f is communicated with the air duct a, that is, the casing 10 is provided with an air inlet d, a first air outlet e and a second air outlet f, and the first air outlet e, the air inlet d and the second air outlet f are all communicated with the air duct a. Thereby, circulation of the airflow between the casing 10 and the indoor environment in which the air conditioner 1 is located can be facilitated.
Specifically, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are both located within the air duct a. That is, the first heat exchanger 30 is installed in the air path a, and the second heat exchanger 40 is installed in the air path a, so that the air flow in the air path a exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40.
One of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is an evaporator, and the other of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser, that is, the first heat exchanger 30 may be an evaporator, the second heat exchanger 40 may be a condenser, the first heat exchanger 30 may be a condenser, and the second heat exchanger 40 may be an evaporator.
Specifically, the air conditioner 1 may be a single cooling type air conditioner 1, or may be a cooling and heating type air conditioner 1; when the air conditioner 1 is a single-cooling type air conditioner 1, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser; when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling and heating type air conditioner 1, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser, and in the heating mode, the first heat exchanger 30 is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger 40 is an evaporator. Therefore, on one hand, the evaporator and the condenser are integrated in the shell 10, so that the air conditioner 1 is an integrated air conditioner 1, and compared with the split air conditioner 1, when the air conditioner is used at a client, an inner unit and an outer unit do not need to be installed on a door, so that the labor cost is saved, and the cost is reduced; on the other hand, the evaporator and the condenser are both positioned in the same air duct a, the structure is simpler and more compact, independent air ducts corresponding to the evaporator and the condenser respectively do not need to be arranged, the production efficiency is favorably improved, and the cost is more favorably reduced.
The wind wheel 20 is located in the air duct a, that is, the wind wheel 20, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are all located in the same air duct a, and the air duct a is shared by the three. From this, through all setting up evaporimeter, condenser and wind wheel 20 in wind channel a, evaporimeter and condenser sharing wind channel a and wind wheel 20 promptly, the structure is simpler and compact, is favorable to improving production efficiency, and reduce cost can simplify the structure of air conditioner 1.
The switch 50 is movably provided on the housing 10 to open or close the first outlet e. For example, when the air conditioner 1 is a single cooling type air conditioner 1, the switch 50 opens the first outlet e when the air conditioner 1 is in the cooling mode, and the switch 50 closes the first outlet e when the air conditioner 1 is in the dehumidifying mode. For another example, when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling and heating type air conditioner 1, the switch 50 opens the first air outlet e when the air conditioner 1 is in the cooling mode and the heating mode, and the switch 50 closes the first air outlet e when the air conditioner 1 is in the dehumidifying mode. For convenience of description, the following description will be given taking as an example that the air conditioner 1 opens the first outlet e in the cooling mode by the switching member 50.
In the cooling mode, referring to fig. 6, the switch 50 opens the first air outlet e, when the wind wheel 20 works, the wind wheel 20 can drive an air flow to enter the air duct a from the air inlet d, a part of the air flow entering the air duct a exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30 to form a first heat exchange air flow and is discharged from the first air outlet e, and the rest of the air flow entering the air duct a exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger 40 to form a second heat exchange air flow and is discharged from the second air outlet f, so that in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger 30 corresponds to the first air outlet e, the air flow exchanging heat with the first heat exchanger 30 flows out from the first air outlet e, the second heat exchanger 40 corresponds to the second air outlet f, and the air flow exchanging heat with the second heat exchanger 30 is discharged from the second air outlet f.
In a dehumidification mode, referring to fig. 7, the switch 50 closes the first air outlet e, the wind wheel 20 drives the air flow to enter the air duct a from the air inlet d, a part of the air flow entering the air duct a firstly flows to the first heat exchanger 30, exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30, flows to the second heat exchanger 40 and is discharged from the second air outlet f, and the rest of the air flow entering the air duct a flows to the second heat exchanger 40, exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger 40 and is discharged from the second air outlet f, so that in the dehumidification mode, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 correspond to the second air outlet d, and all the air flow entering the air duct a from the air inlet d is discharged from the second air outlet f.
Specifically, in the dehumidification mode, because the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, a part of the air flow entering the air duct a flows through the first heat exchanger 30 and is cooled and dehumidified for the first time to generate condensed water, and then the condensed water forms a cold air flow, the cold air flow further flows to the second heat exchanger 40, and the rest of the air flow entering the air duct a flows to the second heat exchanger 40 and is heated to form a hot air flow.
It can be understood that, when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling and heating type air conditioner 1, in the heating mode, the switch 50 opens the first air outlet e, when the wind wheel 20 works, the wind wheel 20 can drive the air flow to enter the air duct a from the air inlet d, a part of the air flow entering the air duct a forms a first heat exchange air flow after exchanging heat with the first heat exchanger 30 and is discharged from the first air outlet e, and the rest of the air flow entering the air duct a forms a second heat exchange air flow after exchanging heat with the second heat exchanger 40 and is discharged from the second air outlet f.
According to the air conditioner 1 provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first heat exchanger 30, the second heat exchanger 40 and the wind wheel 20 are arranged in the same air duct a, and the switch member 50 is further arranged on the basis, so that the first air outlet e is opened or closed by using the switch member 50, the structure is simpler and more compact, the production efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and the structure of the air conditioner 1 is simplified, the flow passages can be rapidly switched by opening and closing the switch member 50, the dehumidification purpose is realized by using a cold and hot air mixing mode, the dehumidification effect is good, the air conditioner 1 can independently realize the refrigeration function, the dehumidification function can also be independently realized, namely, the temperature reduction and dehumidification are not required, and the use requirements of users are further met.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are disposed opposite to each other in a first direction, the first air outlet e is located on a side of the first heat exchanger 30 away from the second heat exchanger 40, the second air outlet f is located on a side of the second heat exchanger 40 away from the first heat exchanger 30, the wind wheel 20 is located between the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40, the wind wheel 20 is opposite to the air inlet d in a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, the structure is simple and compact.
For example, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 may be arranged oppositely in the horizontal direction, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are both arranged vertically, the first heat exchanger 30 is located at the front side of the second heat exchanger 40, the front side wall of the housing 10 is provided with a first air outlet e, the rear side wall of the housing 10 is provided with a second air outlet f, the top wall or the bottom wall of the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet d, and the air inlet d is opposite to the wind wheel 20 in the up-down direction.
Optionally, the wind wheel 20 is a centrifugal wind wheel 20, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are located at two radial sides of the wind wheel 20, and the air inlet d is located at one axial side of the wind wheel 20. Thus, by arranging the wind wheel 20 as the centrifugal wind wheel 20, it is convenient to realize that the centrifugal wind wheel 20 drives the air flow to the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 respectively in the cooling mode and the dehumidifying mode.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the switch element 50 is a wind deflector, and the wind deflector is rotatably disposed at the first wind outlet e. Therefore, the switch piece 50 is constructed into the air deflector, so that the function of opening and closing the first air outlet e can be achieved, the function of air guiding can also be achieved, and the use requirements of users can be met.
Of course, the present invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the opening and closing member 50 may also be an opening and closing door movably disposed on the casing 10 for opening or closing the first air outlet e, which is simpler.
In some embodiments, the switch member 50 is a one-piece molded member. For example, the switch member 50 is an integrally injection-molded member. From this, the structure of an organic whole piece not only can guarantee switch 50's structure, stability of performance to convenient shaping, manufacturing are simple, have saved unnecessary assembly part and connection process moreover, have improved switch 50's assembly efficiency greatly, guarantee the reliability that switch 50 connects, and moreover, the bulk strength and the stability of the structure of an organic whole formation are higher, and it is more convenient to assemble, and the life-span is longer.
In other embodiments, the switch member 50 may be a metal member to ensure the structural strength of the switch member 50.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air conditioner 1 includes a shutter 60, the shutter 60 being movably provided on the case 10 to open or close the air inlet d, the shutter 60 opening the air inlet d when the air conditioner 1 is opened, and the shutter 60 closing the air inlet d when the air conditioner 1 is closed, for example, the shutter 60 opening the air inlet d when the air conditioner 1 is in a dehumidification mode or a cooling mode. Thus, by providing the shutter 60, when the air conditioner 1 is in use, the air inlet d is opened by the shutter 60, thereby facilitating air flow between the air duct a and the indoor environment, and when the air conditioner 1 is not in use, the air inlet d is closed by the shutter 60, thereby playing a role of preventing dust.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, an air inlet d is located on a sidewall of one axial side of the housing 10, and the shutter 60 is movable in the axial direction of the housing 10 to open or close the air inlet d. Thus, the structure is simple.
Specifically, as shown with reference to fig. 2 to 3, the shutter 60 includes: a shielding plate 601 and a connecting piece 602, wherein the shielding plate 601 is located at the outer side of the housing 10 and connected with the connecting piece 602, the connecting piece 602 is slidably arranged on the housing 10, and the shielding plate 601 is used for opening or closing the air inlet d. Specifically, for example, referring to fig. 2, the air inlet d is provided in the bottom wall of the housing 10, the shielding plate 601 is located directly below the housing 10, the upper end of the link 602 is connected to the housing 10 and is slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the housing 10, the lower end of the link 602 is connected to the outer peripheral wall of the shielding plate 601, and when the link 602 moves up and down with respect to the housing 10, the movement of the link 602 causes the shielding plate 601 to move up and down, and the shielding plate 601 moves up and down, thereby opening or closing the air inlet d. Thus, when the air conditioner 1 is in the open state, the shutter 60 can move downward, leaving a spatial position for the air inlet d, opening the air inlet d; when the air conditioner 1 is closed, the opening and closing member 60 can move upwards again, and the air inlet d is closed after the initial state is recovered, so that the height of the whole air conditioner is reduced, the height of the occupied space can be reduced, and meanwhile, when the air conditioner is not used, dust can be prevented from entering the air conditioner in a closed mode, and the structure is simple.
In some embodiments, the shutter 60 is a one-piece molded part. The shutter 60 is, for example, an integrally injection-molded article. From this, the structure of an organic whole piece not only can guarantee the structure, the stable performance of switching piece 60 to convenient shaping, manufacturing are simple, have saved unnecessary assembly part and connection process moreover, have improved the assembly efficiency of switching piece 60 greatly, guarantee the reliability that switching piece 60 connects, and moreover, the bulk strength and the stability of the structure of an organic whole formation are higher, and it is more convenient to assemble, and the life-span is longer.
In other embodiments, the opening and closing member 60 may be a metal member in order to ensure the structural strength of the opening and closing member 60.
Alternatively, the housing 10 is provided with a guide groove, and the connecting member 602 is slidably disposed in the guide groove, thereby providing the guide groove to facilitate guiding the movement of the opening/closing member 60 and improving the reliability of the operation of the opening/closing member 60.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the outer surface of the casing 10 is provided with a hanging member, so that the air conditioner 1 can be hung up by using the hanging member for easy installation.
Specifically, the suspension member is provided on the side of the casing 10 opposite to the air inlet d. For example, the suspension member and the air inlet d are disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction of the wind rotor 20. Therefore, the structural layout of the air conditioner 1 can be reasonably optimized.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the housing 10 has a compressor installation cavity b therein, the compressor installation cavity b being spaced apart from the air duct a, and the air conditioner 1 includes a compressor 90, and the compressor 90 is disposed in the compressor installation cavity b. Specifically, the compressor 90 includes a discharge port connected to one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40, and a return port connected to the other of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40, with the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 being connected by a throttling element. The specific connection relationship among the compressor 90, the evaporator, the condenser and the throttling element and the refrigerant circulation direction are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
Specifically, be equipped with the mounting groove on the diapire of compressor installation cavity b, the shock-absorbing sleeve is established in the mounting groove, and the roof of shock-absorbing sleeve has the shock attenuation groove, and compressor 90's bottom is located the shock attenuation inslot. From this, set up the shock attenuation cover in compressor 90's bottom on the one hand to can directly place compressor 90 in the shock attenuation inslot, simple structure, simple to operate, on the other hand is established in the mounting groove through establishing the shock attenuation cover, not only can utilize the mounting groove to fix a position the position that sets up of shock attenuation cover, can also utilize the mounting groove to carry on spacingly to the shock attenuation cover, prevent to produce because of the vibration at compressor 90's vibration in-process shock attenuation cover and shift or the off tracking influences the shock attenuation effect.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the remaining space of the compressor installation cavity b except for the space occupied by the compressor 90 is filled with a flexible filling member. Therefore, the compressor 90 can be fixed through the flexible filling piece, the firmness of fixing the compressor 90 is improved, and the flexible filling piece can reduce the vibration of the compressor 900, so that the noise of the compressor 90 is reduced.
Optionally, the flexible filler comprises at least one of rubber particles, silicone particles and a foaming agent. That is, the flexible filling member may be only rubber particles, only silicone rubber particles or only a foaming agent, the flexible filling member may include both rubber particles and silicone rubber particles, the flexible filling member may include both rubber particles and a foaming agent, the flexible filling member may include both silicone rubber particles and a foaming agent, or the flexible filling member may include both rubber particles, silicone rubber particles and a foaming agent. The foaming agent has a good filling effect, is low in density and light in weight, and has a large number of gaps, so that the noise of the compressor 90 can be absorbed. The rubber particles and the silica gel particles have good elasticity, and can convert the vibration of the compressor 90 into elastic potential energy, thereby reducing the vibration of the compressor 90, reducing the noise of the compressor 90, and reducing the production cost.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the bottom wall of the compressor installation cavity b is provided with an annular limiting plate, and the limiting plate and the bottom wall of the compressor installation cavity b define a mounting groove. Therefore, the structure is simple, and the processing is convenient. Of course, the invention is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, it is also possible that the bottom wall of the compressor installation cavity b is recessed downward to form an installation groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser, i.e. the air conditioner 1 is a single-cooling type air conditioner 1, and the air conditioner 1 includes a water pan disposed in the casing 10, and the water pan is used for holding condensed water of the evaporator. From this, through setting up the water collector to the problem that the comdenstion water that can avoid the evaporimeter to produce drips wantonly avoids causing the damage to electrical control element, avoids dripping to the subaerial in the casing 10 outside, is favorable to improving user's use and experiences.
Specifically, the air conditioner 1 includes a water pump assembly for pumping the condensate water of the water pan to the condenser. From this, can collect the comdenstion water that the evaporimeter produced back in the water collector, recycle water pump assembly pump sending to condenser, utilize the condenser to the heating of comdenstion water to the comdenstion water heat absorption evaporation improves the humidity of environment and the heat exchange efficiency of condenser, and has realized recycling of comdenstion water, need not to set up in addition drainage tube, has avoided the emission of comdenstion water and has brought bad use experience for the user.
Optionally, an air outlet grille 101 is disposed at the second air outlet f. Therefore, the safety is improved, and hands and the like are prevented from penetrating through the second air outlet f and extending into the air duct a.
Specifically, the air outlet grille 101 includes a plurality of first grille strips extending in a first direction and a plurality of second grille strips extending in a second direction, and the first grille strips and the second grille strips are arranged in a staggered manner. Thus, the structure is simple.
Furthermore, a plurality of first grid strips are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second grid strips are arranged in parallel. Therefore, the structure is simple, and the processing and the manufacturing are convenient.
Optionally, the air outlet grille 101 is an integrally formed part. From this, the structure, the stable performance of air-out grid 101 not only can be guaranteed to the structure of an organic whole piece to convenient shaping, manufacturing are simple, have saved unnecessary assembly part and connection process moreover, have improved air-out grid 101's assembly efficiency greatly, guarantee the reliability that air-out grid 101 connects, and moreover, the bulk strength and the stability of the structure of an organic whole formation are higher, and it is more convenient to assemble, and the life-span is longer.
According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the outlet grill 101 is detachably mounted at the second outlet f by a snap structure. Therefore, the air outlet grille 101 can be cleaned, maintained and replaced conveniently.
In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first and second heat exchangers 30 and 40 is formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the casing 10. That is, the first heat exchanger 30 is formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the casing 10, the second heat exchanger 40 is formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the casing 10, or both the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the casing 10. Particularly, when wind wheel 20 is centrifugal wind wheel 20, first heat exchanger 30 is located between centrifugal wind wheel 20's periphery and the first air outlet e, and second heat exchanger 40 is located between centrifugal wind wheel 20's periphery and the second air outlet f, consequently through setting up first heat exchanger 30 and second heat exchanger 40 to the arc that extends along the circumferential direction of casing 10, be favorable to increasing heat transfer area, be favorable to more air current to flow through the heat exchanger that corresponds, improve heat exchange efficiency.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 30 is located at the air inlet end of the first air outlet e, and the second heat exchanger 40 is located at the air inlet end of the second air outlet f, so that in the cooling mode, the air flow after exchanging heat with the first heat exchanger 30 is favorably discharged from the first air outlet e, and the air flow after exchanging heat with the second heat exchanger 40 is favorably discharged from the second air outlet f.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is removably coupled to the housing 10. That is, the first heat exchanger 30 is detachably connected to the casing 10, the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected to the casing 10, or both the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are detachably connected to the casing 10. Thereby, maintenance and replacement of the heat exchanger may be facilitated.
Specifically, at least one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected to the case 10 by a fastener. That is, the first heat exchanger 30 is detachably coupled to the case 10 by a fastener, the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably coupled to the case 10 by a fastener, or both the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are detachably coupled to the case 10 by a fastener. Therefore, the connecting structure is convenient to disassemble and high in connection reliability.
A control method of the air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below. The air conditioner 1 includes a dehumidification mode and a cooling mode.
Referring to fig. 8 to 9, a control method of the air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the steps of:
an instruction of a user is received.
Specifically, the user may input corresponding instruction information on the remote controller, or the user may also input corresponding instruction information on the display panel of the air conditioner 1, or the user may input corresponding instruction information on the mobile terminal, for example, the APP of the mobile phone, and there is signal interaction between the mobile terminal and the air conditioner 1, so that the air conditioner 1 receives corresponding instruction information.
If the air conditioner 1 receives the instruction of starting the dehumidification mode, the indoor environment humidity Φ 1 of the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located is obtained.
Specifically, the indoor ambient humidity may be obtained from a humidity sensor. It should be understood that the humidity sensor may be integrated on the air conditioner 1 or may be placed indoors, i.e. separate from the air conditioner. If the humidity sensor is separately provided from the air conditioner 1, the humidity sensor may communicate with the controller in the air conditioner 1 by wire or wirelessly.
The indoor ambient humidity Φ 1 is compared with a set value Φ. The set value Φ may be a value set by the air conditioner 1 at the time of factory shipment or a value set by the user according to actual needs.
If Φ 1 is greater than Φ, it indicates that the indoor humidity is high, and dehumidification needs to be performed, at this time, the switch 50 may be controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target rotation speed, because the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, a portion of the air flow entering the air duct a flows through the first heat exchanger 30, is first cooled and dehumidified to generate condensed water, and then forms a cold air flow, the cold air flow further flows to the second heat exchanger 40, and the rest of the air flow entering the air duct a flows to the second heat exchanger 40 to generate a hot air flow, because both the cold air flow and the hot air flow need to be discharged from the second air outlet d, the cold air flow and the hot air flow inevitably mix, and the cold air flow and the hot air flow intersect to generate condensed water, thereby achieving the dehumidification purpose, and being beneficial to improving the dehumidification effect.
According to the air conditioner 1 of the embodiment of the invention, the acquired indoor environment humidity phi 1 of the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located is compared with the set value phi, when the phi 1 is larger than the phi, the switch element 50 is controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target rotating speed, so that the aim of dehumidification is fulfilled, and the dehumidification effect is improved.
Alternatively, the first target frequency may be a rated frequency of the compressor 90. This is advantageous in further improving the dehumidification effect.
Alternatively, the first target rotational speed may be a rated rotational speed of the fan. This is advantageous in further improving the dehumidification effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air conditioner 1 includes the above-mentioned opening and closing member 60, if Φ 1 is greater than Φ, the opening and closing member 60 is controlled to open the air inlet d, thereby facilitating circulation of the air flow.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after the switch 50 is controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan 70 is controlled to operate at the first target rotation speed, the indoor environment humidity Φ 1 where the air conditioner 1 is located is continuously detected, if Φ 1 is greater than the set value Φ 2, the current state is maintained, and if Φ 1 is less than or equal to Φ 2, the dehumidification mode may be exited, where Φ 2 and Φ may be equal to each other or unequal, for example, Φ 2 is less than Φ.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after the switch 50 is controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan 70 is controlled to operate at the first target speed, the current state is maintained for t minutes, and the dehumidification mode may be exited after t minutes.
In some embodiments of the present invention, after the switch 50 is controlled to close the first outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan 70 is controlled to operate at the first target rotation speed, the dehumidification mode is not exited until the air conditioner 1 receives a command to exit the dehumidification mode or a command to turn on the cooling mode.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9, after receiving the user's instruction, if the air conditioner 1 receives an instruction to turn on the cooling mode instead of the dehumidification mode, the indoor ambient temperature T1 of the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located is obtained. Specifically, the indoor ambient temperature may be acquired from a temperature sensor. It should be understood that the temperature sensor may be integrated on the air conditioner 1 or may be placed indoors, i.e. separate from the air conditioner. If the temperature sensor is provided separately from the air conditioner 1, the temperature sensor may communicate with the controller in the air conditioner 1 by wire or wirelessly.
Comparing the indoor ambient temperature T1 with a preset value T; the preset value T may be a value set by the air conditioner 1 when it leaves the factory, or may be a value set by a user according to actual needs.
If T1 is greater than T, the switch 50 is controlled to open the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the second target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at the second target rotation speed, so that the wind wheel 20 drives the airflow to enter the air duct a from the air inlet d, the airflow entering the air duct a is discharged through the first air outlet e after a part of the airflow exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30 under the further drive of the wind wheel 20, and the rest of the airflow exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger 40 and is discharged through the second air outlet f. Thereby achieving the purpose of refrigeration.
Alternatively, the second target frequency is the same as the first target frequency described above, whereby the control method can be simplified. Of course, it will be appreciated that the second target frequency may be different from the first target frequency described above.
Optionally, the second target frequency is a nominal frequency. Thereby improving the refrigerating effect.
Alternatively, the second target rotation speed is the same as the first target rotation speed described above, whereby the control method can be simplified. Of course, it is understood that the second target rotational speed may be different from the first target rotational speed described above.
Optionally, the second target rotational speed is a rated rotational speed. Thereby improving the refrigerating effect.
In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air conditioner 1 includes the above-mentioned shutter 60, if T1 is greater than T, the shutter 60 is controlled to open the air inlet d. Thereby, circulation of the air flow is facilitated.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, rather than to indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited to the description of the present invention, and the "first feature" and the "second feature" may include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features being in contact with each other not directly but through another feature therebetween. In the description of the invention, "above", "over" and "above" a first feature in a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
Other configurations of the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, such as the motor 70 for driving the wind wheel 20 to rotate, etc., and operations thereof are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (11)
1. An air conditioner, comprising:
the air conditioner comprises a shell, a first air outlet and a second air outlet, wherein the shell is provided with an air duct, and the shell is provided with an air inlet, the first air outlet and the second air outlet which are communicated with the air duct;
a first heat exchanger located within the air duct;
the second heat exchanger is positioned in the air duct, one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is a condenser, and the other one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger is an evaporator;
the wind wheel is positioned in the air duct;
the switch piece is movably arranged on the shell to open or close the first air outlet;
in the cooling mode, the air conditioner is structured to: the first air outlet is opened by the switch piece, the wind wheel drives airflow to enter the air duct from the air inlet, a part of airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger and then is discharged through the first air outlet, and the rest of airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger and then is discharged through the second air outlet;
in the dehumidification mode, the air conditioner is structured to: the switch part closes the first air outlet, the first heat exchanger is an evaporator, the second heat exchanger is a condenser, the wind wheel drives airflow to enter the air duct from the air inlet, a part of the airflow entering the air duct firstly flows to the first heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger and then is discharged from the second air outlet, and the rest of the airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger and then is discharged from the second air outlet.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the switching member is rotatably provided at the first air outlet.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1, comprising a shutter movably provided on the housing to open or close the air inlet.
4. The air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein the opening and closing member comprises: the baffle plate is located on the outer side of the shell and connected with the connecting piece, the connecting piece can be arranged on the shell in a sliding mode, and the baffle plate is used for opening or closing the air inlet.
5. The air conditioner of claim 1, wherein the first air outlet is located on a side of the first heat exchanger distal from the second heat exchanger, the second air outlet is located on a side of the second heat exchanger distal from the first heat exchanger, and the wind wheel is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
6. The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the wind wheel is a centrifugal wind wheel, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are located at both radial sides of the wind wheel, and the air inlet is located at one axial side of the wind wheel.
7. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein a suspension member is provided on an outer surface of the case.
8. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a compressor mounting cavity is provided in the housing, the compressor mounting cavity being spaced apart from the air duct; the air conditioner comprises a compressor, and the compressor is arranged in the compressor mounting cavity.
9. A control method of an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the air conditioner including a dehumidification mode and a cooling mode, the control method comprising:
receiving an instruction of a user;
if the air conditioner receives an instruction of starting a dehumidification mode, acquiring the indoor environment humidity phi 1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located;
comparing the indoor environment humidity phi 1 with a set value phi;
if the phi 1 is larger than the phi, the switch piece is controlled to close the first air outlet, the compressor is controlled to operate at the first target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target rotating speed.
10. The control method of the air conditioner according to claim 9, wherein after receiving the user's instruction, if the air conditioner receives the instruction to turn on the cooling mode, the indoor ambient temperature T1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located is obtained;
comparing the indoor ambient temperature T1 with a preset value T;
if T1 is greater than T, the switch is controlled to open the first air outlet, the compressor is controlled to operate at a second target frequency, and the fan is controlled to operate at a second target rotating speed.
11. The control method of an air conditioner according to claim 10, wherein the air conditioner is the air conditioner according to claim 3;
if the air conditioner receives a command of starting the dehumidification mode, if phi 1 is larger than phi, the opening and closing piece is controlled to open the air inlet;
if the air conditioner receives a command of starting the refrigeration mode, if T1 is larger than T, the opening and closing piece is controlled to open the air inlet.
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CN210320348U (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2020-04-14 | 瑞智精密股份有限公司 | Air-conditioning and dehumidifying dual-purpose device with variable air duct |
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CN101655266A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-24 | 海尔集团公司 | Window type air conditioner |
CN102135296A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-07-27 | 江门金羚日用电器有限公司 | Movable type air dehumidifier |
CN106642381A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 荣国华 | Window type air conditioner |
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