CN114110809B - Air conditioner and control method thereof - Google Patents
Air conditioner and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114110809B CN114110809B CN202010880319.3A CN202010880319A CN114110809B CN 114110809 B CN114110809 B CN 114110809B CN 202010880319 A CN202010880319 A CN 202010880319A CN 114110809 B CN114110809 B CN 114110809B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/032—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers
- F24F1/0323—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by heat exchangers by the mounting or arrangement of the heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/028—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing characterised by air supply means, e.g. fan casings, internal dampers or ducts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/02—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing
- F24F1/0358—Self-contained room units for air-conditioning, i.e. with all apparatus for treatment installed in a common casing with dehumidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开一种空调器和空调器的控制方法。空调器包括:壳体,所述壳体具有风道,所述壳体上设有与所述风道连通的进气口、第一出风口和第二出风口;第一换热器,所述第一换热器位于所述风道内;第二换热器,所述第二换热器位于所述风道内,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的其中一个为冷凝器且另一个为蒸发器;风轮,所述风轮位于所述风道内;开关件,所述开关件可运动地设在壳体上以打开或关闭所述第一出风口。根据本发明的空调器,通过开关件的开闭,使流道发生快速的切换,利用冷热风混合的方式实现除湿的目的,除湿效果好,该空调器可以独立实现制冷的功能,也可以独立实现除湿功能,更加满足用户的使用需求。
The invention discloses an air conditioner and a control method for the air conditioner. The air conditioner includes: a housing, the housing has an air duct, and the housing is provided with an air inlet, a first air outlet, and a second air outlet communicating with the air duct; the first heat exchanger, the The first heat exchanger is located in the air duct; the second heat exchanger is located in the air duct, and one of the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger One is a condenser and the other is an evaporator; a wind wheel, the wind wheel is located in the air duct; a switch, the switch is movably arranged on the housing to open or close the first air outlet. According to the air conditioner of the present invention, through the opening and closing of the switch element, the flow channel is quickly switched, and the purpose of dehumidification is achieved by mixing hot and cold air, and the dehumidification effect is good. The air conditioner can independently realize the function of cooling, and can also Independently realize the dehumidification function to better meet the needs of users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,尤其是涉及一种空调器和空调器的控制方法。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioning, in particular to an air conditioner and a control method for the air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,空调器虽然具有一定的除湿功能,但是除湿的同时会影响室内温度,导致除湿效果差,不能满足用户的使用需求。In the related art, although the air conditioner has a certain dehumidification function, the dehumidification will affect the indoor temperature at the same time, resulting in poor dehumidification effect, which cannot meet the needs of users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种空调器,可提高除湿效果。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner that can improve the dehumidification effect.
本发明还提出一种空调器的控制方法,所述空调器为上述的空调器。The present invention also proposes a method for controlling an air conditioner, and the air conditioner is the above-mentioned air conditioner.
根据本发明实施例的空调器,包括:壳体,所述壳体具有风道,所述壳体上设有与所述风道连通的进气口、第一出风口和第二出风口;第一换热器,所述第一换热器位于所述风道内;第二换热器,所述第二换热器位于所述风道内,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器中的其中一个为冷凝器且另一个为蒸发器;风轮,所述风轮位于所述风道内;开关件,所述开关件可运动地设在壳体上以打开或关闭所述第一出风口;在制冷模式,所述空调器的结构被构造为:所述开关件打开所述第一出风口,所述风轮驱动气流由所述进气口进入所述风道内,进入所述风道内的一部分气流与所述第一换热器换热后经由所述第一出风口排出,进入所述风道内的其余气流与所述第二换热器换热后经由所述第二出风口排出;在除湿模式,所述空调器的结构被构造为:所述开关件关闭所述第一出风口,所述第一换热器为蒸发器且所述第二换热器为冷凝器,所述风轮驱动气流由所述进气口进入所述风道内,进入所述风道内的一部分气流首先流向所述第一换热器并与所述第一换热器换热后从所述第二出风口排出,进入所述风道内的其余气流与第二换热器换热后从第二出风口排出。The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a housing, the housing has an air duct, and the housing is provided with an air inlet, a first air outlet, and a second air outlet communicated with the air duct; The first heat exchanger, the first heat exchanger is located in the air duct; the second heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger is located in the air duct, the first heat exchanger and the second One of the heat exchangers is a condenser and the other is an evaporator; a wind wheel, the wind wheel is located in the air duct; a switch, the switch is movably arranged on the housing to open or close all the first air outlet; in the cooling mode, the structure of the air conditioner is configured as follows: the switch member opens the first air outlet, the wind wheel drives the airflow into the air duct from the air inlet, Part of the airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger and is discharged through the first air outlet, and the rest of the airflow entering the air duct exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger and passes through the The second air outlet is discharged; in the dehumidification mode, the structure of the air conditioner is configured as follows: the switch member closes the first air outlet, the first heat exchanger is an evaporator and the second heat exchanger is a condenser, the airflow driven by the wind wheel enters the air duct from the air inlet, and a part of the airflow entering the air duct first flows to the first heat exchanger and exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger After that, it is discharged from the second air outlet, and the rest of the airflow entering the air channel is discharged from the second air outlet after exchanging heat with the second heat exchanger.
根据本发明实施例的空调器,通过将第一换热器、第二换热器和风轮置于同一风道内,并且,在此基础上进一步设置开关件,从而利用开关件打开或关闭第一出风口,不但结构更加简单且紧凑,有利于提高生产效率,降低成本,简化空调器的结构,而且可以通过开关件的开闭,使流道发生快速的切换,利用冷热风混合的方式实现除湿的目的,除湿效果好,该空调器可以独立实现制冷的功能,也可以独立实现除湿功能,更加满足用户的使用需求。According to the air conditioner of the embodiment of the present invention, by placing the first heat exchanger, the second heat exchanger and the wind wheel in the same air duct, and further setting the switch on this basis, the first heat exchanger can be opened or closed by the switch. The air outlet not only has a simpler and more compact structure, which is beneficial to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and simplify the structure of the air conditioner, but also can quickly switch the flow channel through the opening and closing of the switch, and use the way of mixing hot and cold air to achieve For the purpose of dehumidification, the dehumidification effect is good. The air conditioner can independently realize the function of cooling and dehumidification, which can better meet the needs of users.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述开关件可转动地设在第一出风口处。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the switch member is rotatably arranged at the first air outlet.
根据本发明的一些实施例,空调器包括开闭件,所述开闭件可运动地设在所述壳体上以打开或关闭所述进气口。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air conditioner includes an opening and closing member movably provided on the casing to open or close the air inlet.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述开闭件包括:遮挡板和连接件,所述遮挡板位于所述壳体的外侧且与所述连接件相连,所述连接件可滑动地设在所述壳体上,所述遮挡板用于打开或关闭所述进气口。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the opening and closing member includes: a shielding plate and a connecting piece, the shielding plate is located on the outside of the housing and connected to the connecting piece, and the connecting piece is slidably arranged on the connecting piece On the housing, the baffle plate is used to open or close the air inlet.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述第一出风口位于所述第一换热器的远离所述第二换热器的一侧,所述第二出风口位于所述第二换热器的远离所述第一换热器的一侧,所述风轮位于所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器之间。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first air outlet is located on a side of the first heat exchanger away from the second heat exchanger, and the second air outlet is located on a side of the second heat exchanger On a side away from the first heat exchanger, the wind wheel is located between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述风轮为离心风轮,所述第一换热器和所述第二换热器位于所述风轮的径向两侧,所述进气口位于所述风轮的轴向一侧。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the wind wheel is a centrifugal wind wheel, the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are located at both radial sides of the wind wheel, and the air inlet is located at the The axial side of the wind wheel.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述壳体的外表面上设有悬挂部件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a suspension component is provided on the outer surface of the housing.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述壳体内具压缩机安装腔,所述压缩机安装腔与所述风道间隔开;所述空调器包括压缩机,所述压缩机设在所述压缩机安装腔内。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the housing has a compressor installation cavity, and the compressor installation cavity is spaced apart from the air duct; the air conditioner includes a compressor, and the compressor is arranged on the compressor installation cavity.
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法,所述空调器包括除湿模式和制冷模式,所述控制方法包括:接收用户的指令;若空调器接收到开启除湿模式的指令,获取空调器所在环境的室内环境湿度Φ1;将室内环境湿度Φ1与设定值Φ进行比较;若Φ1大于Φ,控制开关件关闭第一出风口,控制压缩机以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行。According to the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner includes a dehumidification mode and a cooling mode, and the control method includes: receiving an instruction from the user; if the air conditioner receives an instruction to turn on the dehumidification mode, obtain The indoor ambient humidity Φ1; compare the indoor ambient humidity Φ1 with the set value Φ; if Φ1 is greater than Φ, control the switch to close the first air outlet, control the compressor to run at the first target frequency and control the fan to run at the first target speed run.
根据本发明实施例的空调器的控制方法,除湿效果好。According to the control method of the air conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention, the dehumidification effect is good.
根据本发明的一些实施例,在接收用户的指令之后,若空调器接收到开启制冷模式的指令,获取空调器所在环境的室内环境温度T1;将室内环境温度T1与预设值T进行比较;若T1大于T,控制开关件打开第一出风口,控制压缩机以第二目标频率运行且控制风机以第二目标转速运行。According to some embodiments of the present invention, after receiving the user's instruction, if the air conditioner receives an instruction to turn on the cooling mode, obtain the indoor ambient temperature T1 of the environment where the air conditioner is located; compare the indoor ambient temperature T1 with the preset value T; If T1 is greater than T, the switch is controlled to open the first air outlet, the compressor is controlled to run at the second target frequency and the fan is controlled to run at the second target speed.
根据本发明的一些实施例,若空调器接收到开启除湿模式的指令,若Φ1大于Φ,控制开闭件打开进气口;若空调器接收到开启制冷模式的指令,若T1大于T,控制开闭件打开进气口。According to some embodiments of the present invention, if the air conditioner receives an instruction to turn on the dehumidification mode, if Φ1 is greater than Φ, control the switch to open the air inlet; if the air conditioner receives an instruction to turn on the cooling mode, if T1 is greater than T, control The shutter opens the air intake.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and understandable from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的结构示意图,其中开闭件处于打开状态;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the opening and closing member is in an open state;
图2是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的另一方向的结构示意图,其中开闭件处于打开状态;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another direction of the air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the opening and closing member is in an open state;
图3是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的又一方向的结构示意图,其中开闭件处于打开状态;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of another direction of the air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the opening and closing member is in an open state;
图4是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的部分结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的结构示意图,其中,开闭件处于关闭状态;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the opening and closing member is in a closed state;
图6是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器在制冷模式下的气流流动方向示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of the air conditioner in cooling mode according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器在除湿模式下的气流流动方向示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the air flow direction of the air conditioner in the dehumidification mode according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明一些实施例的空调器的控制方法的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a control method of an air conditioner according to some embodiments of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
1、空调器;1. Air conditioner;
10、壳体;a、风道;b、压缩机安装腔;d、进气口;e、第一出风口;f、第二出风口;101、出风格栅;10. Shell; a, air duct; b, compressor installation chamber; d, air inlet; e, first air outlet; f, second air outlet; 101, outlet grille;
20、风轮;20. Wind wheel;
30、第一换热器;30. The first heat exchanger;
40、第二换热器;40. The second heat exchanger;
50、开关件;50. Switch parts;
60、开闭件;601、遮挡板;602、连接件;60. Opening and closing parts; 601. Shielding plate; 602. Connecting parts;
70、电机;70. Motor;
80、悬挂部件;80. Suspension parts;
90、压缩机。90. Compressor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的空调器1。空调器1可以用于调节室内环境温度。具体而言,空调器1可以为一体式空调器1,例如,空调器1为移动式空调器或窗式空调器。An air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The air conditioner 1 can be used to adjust the indoor ambient temperature. Specifically, the air conditioner 1 may be an integrated air conditioner 1, for example, the air conditioner 1 is a portable air conditioner or a window air conditioner.
如图1、图4和图5所示,根据本发明实施例的空调器1,可以包括壳体10、第一换热器30、第二换热器40、风轮20和开关件50。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention may include a housing 10 , a first heat exchanger 30 , a second heat exchanger 40 , a wind wheel 20 and a switch 50 .
如图4所示,壳体10具有风道a,结合图2-图3所示,壳体10上设有进气口d,进气口d与风道a连通,壳体10上设有第一出风口e,第一出风口e与风道a连通,壳体10上设有第二出风口f,第二出风口f与风道a连通,也就是说,壳体10上设有进气口d、第一出风口e和第二出风口f,而且第一出风口e、进气口d和第二出风口f均与风道a连通。由此,可以便于气流在壳体10与空调器1所在的室内环境之间的循环。As shown in Figure 4, the housing 10 has an air duct a, combined with Figures 2-3, the housing 10 is provided with an air inlet d, the air inlet d communicates with the air duct a, and the housing 10 is provided with The first air outlet e, the first air outlet e communicates with the air duct a, the housing 10 is provided with the second air outlet f, the second air outlet f communicates with the air duct a, that is to say, the housing 10 is provided with The air inlet d, the first air outlet e and the second air outlet f, and the first air outlet e, the air inlet d and the second air outlet f are all in communication with the air duct a. Thus, the circulation of the airflow between the casing 10 and the indoor environment where the air conditioner 1 is located can be facilitated.
具体地,第一换热器30和第二换热器40均位于风道a内。也就是说,第一换热器30安装在风道a内,第二换热器40安装在风道a内,从而便于风道a内的气流与第一换热器30和第二换热器40进行换热。Specifically, both the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are located in the air duct a. That is to say, the first heat exchanger 30 is installed in the air duct a, and the second heat exchanger 40 is installed in the air duct a, so as to facilitate the airflow in the air duct a to exchange heat with the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger. 40 for heat exchange.
其中,第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的其中一个为蒸发器,第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的另一个为冷凝器,也就是说,第一换热器30可以为蒸发器,那么第二换热器40则可以为冷凝器,第一换热器30可以为冷凝器,那么第二换热器40可以为蒸发器。Wherein, one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is an evaporator, and the other of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser, that is to say, the first The heat exchanger 30 can be an evaporator, then the second heat exchanger 40 can be a condenser, the first heat exchanger 30 can be a condenser, then the second heat exchanger 40 can be an evaporator.
具体而言,空调器1可以为单冷型空调器1,也可以为冷暖型空调器1;当空调器1为单冷型空调器1时,第一换热器30为蒸发器,第二换热器40为冷凝器;当空调器1为冷暖型空调器1时,在制冷模式和除湿模式,第一换热器30为蒸发器,第二换热器40为冷凝器,在制热模式,第一换热器30为冷凝器,第二换热器40为蒸发器。由此,一方面将蒸发器和冷凝器均集成在一个壳体10内,这样空调器1为一体式空调器1,相比较于分体式空调器1来说,在客户端使用时,无需上门安装内机和外机,节省人力成本,成本降低;另一方面蒸发器和冷凝器均位于同一个风道a内,结构更加简单且紧凑,无需设置分别与蒸发器和冷凝器对应的独立风道,有利于提高生产效率,更加有利于降低成本。Specifically, the air conditioner 1 can be a cooling-only air conditioner 1, or a heating and cooling air conditioner 1; when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling-only air conditioner 1, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, and the second The heat exchanger 40 is a condenser; when the air conditioner 1 is a heating and cooling air conditioner 1, in the cooling mode and the dehumidification mode, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser. mode, the first heat exchanger 30 is a condenser, and the second heat exchanger 40 is an evaporator. Therefore, on the one hand, both the evaporator and the condenser are integrated in one housing 10, so that the air conditioner 1 is an integrated air conditioner 1, and compared with the split air conditioner 1, it does not need to come to the customer when using it The installation of indoor and outdoor units saves labor costs and reduces costs; on the other hand, the evaporator and condenser are located in the same air duct a, the structure is simpler and more compact, and there is no need to set up independent air ducts corresponding to the evaporator and condenser. It is conducive to improving production efficiency and even more conducive to reducing costs.
风轮20位于风道a内,也就是说,风轮20、第一换热器30和第二换热器40均位于同一风道a,三者共用风道a。由此,通过将蒸发器、冷凝器和风轮20均设置在风道a内,即蒸发器和冷凝器共用风道a和风轮20,结构更加简单且紧凑,有利于提高生产效率,降低成本,可以简化空调器1的结构。The wind rotor 20 is located in the air duct a, that is to say, the wind rotor 20, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are all located in the same air duct a, and the three share the air duct a. Therefore, by arranging the evaporator, condenser and wind wheel 20 in the air duct a, that is, the evaporator and the condenser share the air duct a and the wind wheel 20, the structure is simpler and more compact, which is conducive to improving production efficiency and reducing costs. The structure of the air conditioner 1 can be simplified.
开关件50可运动地设在壳体10上以打开或关闭第一出风口e。例如,当空调器1为单冷型空调器1时,在空调器1处于制冷模式下,开关件50打开第一出风口e,在空调器1处于除湿模式下,开关件50关闭第一出风口e。又如,当空调器1为冷暖型空调器1时,在空调器1处于制冷模式和制热模式下,开关件50打开第一出风口e,在空调器1处于除湿模式下,开关件50关闭第一出风口e。为了便于描述,在下面的描述中以空调器1在制冷模式下开关件50打开第一出风口e为例进行说明。The switch member 50 is movably arranged on the casing 10 to open or close the first air outlet e. For example, when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling-only air conditioner 1, when the air conditioner 1 is in the cooling mode, the switch member 50 opens the first air outlet e, and when the air conditioner 1 is in the dehumidification mode, the switch member 50 closes the first outlet e. Tuyere e. As another example, when the air conditioner 1 is a heating and cooling air conditioner 1, when the air conditioner 1 is in cooling mode and heating mode, the switch member 50 opens the first air outlet e, and when the air conditioner 1 is in the dehumidification mode, the switch member 50 Close the first air outlet e. For the convenience of description, in the following description, it is taken as an example that the switch member 50 opens the first air outlet e when the air conditioner 1 is in cooling mode.
在制冷模式下,参照图6所示,开关件50打开第一出风口e,当风轮20工作时,风轮20可以驱动气流从进气口d进入到风道a内,进入风道a内的一部分气流与第一换热器30换热后形成第一换热气流并从第一出风口e排出,进入风道a内的其余气流与第二换热器40换热后形成第二换热气流并从第二出风口f排出,由此,在制冷模式下,第一换热器30与第一出风口e相对应,与第一换热器30换热后的气流从第一出风口e流出,第二换热器40与第二出风口f相对应,与第二换热器40换热后的气流从第二出风口f排出。In the cooling mode, as shown in FIG. 6, the switch member 50 opens the first air outlet e, and when the wind wheel 20 works, the wind wheel 20 can drive the airflow from the air inlet d into the air duct a, and enter the air duct a A part of the airflow inside exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30 to form the first heat exchange airflow and is discharged from the first air outlet e, and the rest of the airflow entering the air duct a exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger 40 to form the second heat exchange airflow. The heat-exchanged air flow is discharged from the second air outlet f, thus, in the cooling mode, the first heat exchanger 30 corresponds to the first air outlet e, and the air flow after heat exchange with the first heat exchanger 30 flows from the first The air outlet e flows out, the second heat exchanger 40 corresponds to the second air outlet f, and the airflow after heat exchange with the second heat exchanger 40 is discharged from the second air outlet f.
在除湿模式下,参照图7所示,开关件50关闭第一出风口e,风轮20驱动气流由进气口d进入风道a内,进入风道a内的一部分气流首先流向第一换热器30,并且与第一换热器30换热而后流向第二换热器40并从第二出风口f排出,进入风道a内的其余气流流向第二换热器40并与第二换热器40进行换热并由第二出风口f排出,由此,在除湿模式下,第一换热器30和第二换热器40与第二出风口d对应,由进气口d进入风道a内的所有气流均从第二出风口f排出。In the dehumidification mode, as shown in FIG. 7, the switch member 50 closes the first air outlet e, and the wind wheel 20 drives the airflow into the air duct a through the air inlet d, and a part of the airflow entering the air duct a first flows to the first air outlet heat exchanger 30, and exchange heat with the first heat exchanger 30 and then flow to the second heat exchanger 40 and be discharged from the second air outlet f; The heat exchanger 40 performs heat exchange and is discharged from the second air outlet f, thus, in the dehumidification mode, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 correspond to the second air outlet d, and the air inlet d All the airflow entering the air duct a is discharged from the second air outlet f.
具体而言,在除湿模式下,由于第一换热器30为蒸发器,进入风道a内的一部分气流流经第一换热器30后被首次降温除湿产生冷凝水后形成冷气流,冷气流进一步地流向第二换热器40,而进入风道a的其余气流流向第二换热器40被加热后形成热气流,由于冷气流和热气流均需要从第二出风口d排出,冷气流与热气流必然会产生混合,冷气流和热气流交汇产生冷凝水,从而达到除湿的目的,有利于提高除湿效果,与此同时,热气流对冷气流还可以起到一定的加热作用,保证从第二出风口d排出的气流温度不至于过低,有利于实现不降温除湿的目的。Specifically, in the dehumidification mode, since the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, a part of the airflow entering the air duct a flows through the first heat exchanger 30 and is cooled and dehumidified for the first time to generate condensed water to form a cold airflow. The airflow further flows to the second heat exchanger 40, and the remaining airflow entering the air duct a flows to the second heat exchanger 40 to be heated to form a hot airflow. Since both the cold airflow and the hot airflow need to be discharged from the second air outlet d, the cold airflow The airflow and the hot airflow will inevitably mix, and the intersection of the cold airflow and the hot airflow will produce condensed water, thereby achieving the purpose of dehumidification and improving the dehumidification effect. At the same time, the hot airflow can also play a certain heating role on the cold airflow, ensuring The temperature of the airflow discharged from the second air outlet d will not be too low, which is conducive to achieving the purpose of dehumidification without cooling.
其中可以理解的是,当空调器1为冷暖型空调器1时,在制热模式下,开关件50打开第一出风口e,当风轮20工作时,风轮20可以驱动气流从进气口d进入到风道a内,进入风道a内的其中一部分气流与第一换热器30换热后形成第一换热气流并从第一出风口e排出,进入风道a内的其余气流与第二换热器40换热后形成第二换热气流并从第二出风口f排出。It can be understood that when the air conditioner 1 is a cooling and heating air conditioner 1, in the heating mode, the switch member 50 opens the first air outlet e, and when the wind wheel 20 is working, the wind wheel 20 can drive the airflow from the intake air The port d enters the air duct a, and part of the air flow entering the air duct a exchanges heat with the first heat exchanger 30 to form the first heat exchange air flow and is discharged from the first air outlet e, and the rest enters the air duct a The air flow exchanges heat with the second heat exchanger 40 to form a second heat exchange air flow and is discharged from the second air outlet f.
根据本发明实施例的空调器1,通过将第一换热器30、第二换热器40和风轮20置于同一风道a内,并且,在此基础上进一步设置开关件50,从而利用开关件50打开或关闭第一出风口e,不但结构更加简单且紧凑,有利于提高生产效率,降低成本,简化空调器1的结构,而且可以通过开关件50的开闭,使流道发生快速的切换,利用冷热风混合的方式实现除湿的目的,除湿效果好,该空调器1可以独立实现制冷的功能,也可以独立实现除湿功能即不降温除湿,更加满足用户的使用需求。According to the air conditioner 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by placing the first heat exchanger 30, the second heat exchanger 40, and the wind wheel 20 in the same air passage a, and further setting the switch member 50 on this basis, thereby utilizing The switch member 50 opens or closes the first air outlet e, which not only has a simpler and more compact structure, but also helps to improve production efficiency, reduce costs, and simplify the structure of the air conditioner 1, and the opening and closing of the switch member 50 can make the flow channel happen quickly. The air conditioner 1 can independently realize the cooling function, and can also independently realize the dehumidification function, that is, dehumidification without cooling, which can better meet the needs of users.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图4所示,第一换热器30和第二换热器40在第一方向上相对设置,第一出风口e位于第一换热器30的远离第二换热器40的一侧,第二出风口f位于第二换热器40的远离第一换热器30的一侧,风轮20位于第一换热器30和第二换热器40之间,风轮20与进气口d在第二方向上正对,第二方向与第一方向垂直。由此,不但结构简单,而且结构紧凑。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are arranged opposite to each other in the first direction, and the first air outlet e is located far away from the first heat exchanger 30 . One side of the second heat exchanger 40, the second air outlet f is located on the side of the second heat exchanger 40 away from the first heat exchanger 30, and the wind wheel 20 is located between the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40, the wind wheel 20 is facing the air inlet d in the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore, not only the structure is simple, but also the structure is compact.
例如,第一换热器30和第二换热器40可以在水平方向上相对设置,参照图2和图4所示,第一换热器30和第二换热器40均竖直设置,第一换热器30位于第二换热器40的前侧,壳体10的前侧壁上设有第一出风口e,壳体10的后侧壁上设有第二出风口f,壳体10的顶壁或底壁上设有进气口d,进气口d与风轮20在上下方向上正对。For example, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 can be arranged oppositely in the horizontal direction, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are all vertically arranged, The first heat exchanger 30 is located on the front side of the second heat exchanger 40, a first air outlet e is provided on the front side wall of the housing 10, a second air outlet f is provided on the rear side wall of the housing 10, and the housing 10 An air inlet d is provided on the top or bottom wall of the body 10, and the air inlet d faces the wind wheel 20 vertically.
可选地,风轮20为离心风轮,第一换热器30和第二换热器40位于风轮20的径向两侧,进气口d位于风轮20的轴向一侧。由此,通过将风轮20设置为离心风轮,从而便于实现在制冷模式下和除湿模式下,离心风轮驱动气流分别流向第一换热器30和第二换热器40。Optionally, the wind wheel 20 is a centrifugal wind wheel, the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are located at two radial sides of the wind wheel 20 , and the air inlet d is located at one axial side of the wind wheel 20 . Therefore, by setting the fan wheel 20 as a centrifugal fan wheel, it is convenient to realize that the centrifugal fan wheel drives the air flow to the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 respectively in cooling mode and dehumidification mode.
在本发明的一些实施例中,参照图5所示,开关件50为导风板,导风板可转动地设在第一出风口e处。由此,通过将开关件50构造成为导风板,不但可以起到打开和关闭第一出风口e的作用,还可以起到导风的作用,更加满足用户的使用需求。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , the switch member 50 is a wind deflector, and the wind deflector is rotatably arranged at the first air outlet e. Therefore, by configuring the switch member 50 as an air guide plate, it can not only open and close the first air outlet e, but also guide the air, so as to better meet the needs of users.
当然,本发明不限次于此,在另一些实施例中,开关件50还可以为开关门,开关门可移动地设在壳体10上,用于打开或关闭第一出风口e,这样更加简单。Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, the switch member 50 can also be a switch door, which is movably arranged on the housing 10 to open or close the first air outlet e, so that more simple.
在一些实施方式中,开关件50为一体成型件。例如,开关件50为一体注塑成型件。由此,一体件的结构不仅可以保证开关件50的结构、性能稳定性,并且方便成型、制造简单,而且省去了多余的装配件以及连接工序,大大提高了开关件50的装配效率,保证开关件50连接的可靠性,再者,一体形成的结构的整体强度和稳定性较高,组装更方便,寿命更长。In some embodiments, the switch member 50 is a one-piece molding. For example, the switch part 50 is an integral injection molded part. Therefore, the one-piece structure can not only ensure the stability of the structure and performance of the switch part 50, but also facilitate molding and simple manufacture, and save redundant assembly parts and connection procedures, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the switch part 50 and ensuring The reliability of the connection of the switch element 50 , moreover, the overall strength and stability of the integrally formed structure is higher, the assembly is more convenient, and the service life is longer.
在另一些实施例中,为了保证开关件50的结构强度,开关件50还可以为金属件。In some other embodiments, in order to ensure the structural strength of the switch part 50, the switch part 50 may also be a metal part.
根据本发明的一些实施例,空调器1包括开闭件60,开闭件60可运动地设在壳体10上以打开或关闭进气口d,当空调器1开启时,开闭件60打开进气口d,当空调器1关闭时,开闭件60关闭进气口d,例如,当空调器1处于除湿模式或制冷模式时,开闭件60打开进气口d。由此,通过设置开闭件60,当空调器1使用时,利用开闭件60打开进气口d,从而便于风道a与室内环境之间的气流流通,当空调器1不使用时,利用开闭件60关闭进气口d,从而可以起到防灰的作用。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the air conditioner 1 includes an opening and closing member 60, which is movably arranged on the housing 10 to open or close the air inlet d. When the air conditioner 1 is turned on, the opening and closing member 60 Open the air inlet d. When the air conditioner 1 is turned off, the opening and closing member 60 closes the air inlet d. For example, when the air conditioner 1 is in the dehumidification mode or cooling mode, the opening and closing member 60 opens the air inlet d. Therefore, by providing the opening and closing member 60, when the air conditioner 1 is in use, the air inlet d is opened by the opening and closing member 60, thereby facilitating the air flow between the air duct a and the indoor environment; when the air conditioner 1 is not in use, The air inlet d is closed by the opening and closing member 60, so as to prevent dust.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图2-图3所示,进气口d位于壳体10的轴向一侧的侧壁上,开闭件60在壳体10的轴向上可移动以打开或关闭所述进气口d。由此,结构简单。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. Open or close the air inlet d. Therefore, the structure is simple.
具体地,参照图2-图3所示,开闭件60包括:遮挡板601和连接件602,遮挡板601位于壳体10的外侧且与连接件602相连,连接件602可滑动地设在壳体10上,遮挡板601用于打开或关闭进气口d。具体而言,例如,参照图2所示,进气口d设在壳体10的底壁上,遮挡板601位于壳体10的正下方,连接件602的上端与壳体10相连且相对壳体10在上下方向上可滑动,连接件602的下端与遮挡板601的外周壁相连,当连接件602相对壳体10上下移动时,连接件602的移动带着遮挡板601上下移动,遮挡板601的上下移动,从而实现对进气口d的打开或关闭。由此,当空调器1处于开启状态,开闭件60能够向下移动,给进气口d留出空间位置,打开进气口d;当空调器1关闭时,开闭件60又能够向上移动,恢复到初始状态,关闭进气口d,这样整机高度减小,能够缩小占用空间高度,同时不使用时闭合能够防止灰尘进入,结构简单。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , the opening and closing member 60 includes: a shielding plate 601 and a connecting member 602. The shielding plate 601 is located on the outside of the housing 10 and is connected to the connecting member 602. The connecting member 602 is slidably arranged on On the casing 10, the baffle plate 601 is used to open or close the air inlet d. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the air inlet d is arranged on the bottom wall of the casing 10, the shielding plate 601 is located directly below the casing 10, and the upper end of the connecting piece 602 is connected with the casing 10 and opposite to the casing. The body 10 is slidable in the up and down direction, and the lower end of the connecting piece 602 is connected with the peripheral wall of the shielding plate 601. When the connecting piece 602 moves up and down relative to the housing 10, the movement of the connecting piece 602 brings the shielding plate 601 to move up and down, and the shielding plate 601 moves up and down to realize the opening or closing of the air inlet d. Thus, when the air conditioner 1 is in the open state, the opening and closing member 60 can move downward to leave a space for the air inlet d to open the air inlet d; when the air conditioner 1 is closed, the opening and closing member 60 can move upward again. Move, return to the initial state, and close the air inlet d, so that the height of the whole machine can be reduced, and the height of the occupied space can be reduced. At the same time, the closure can prevent dust from entering when not in use, and the structure is simple.
在一些实施方式中,开闭件60为一体成型件。例如,开闭件60为一体注塑成型件。由此,一体件的结构不仅可以保证开闭件60的结构、性能稳定性,并且方便成型、制造简单,而且省去了多余的装配件以及连接工序,大大提高了开闭件60的装配效率,保证开闭件60连接的可靠性,再者,一体形成的结构的整体强度和稳定性较高,组装更方便,寿命更长。In some embodiments, the opening and closing member 60 is a one-piece molding. For example, the opening and closing member 60 is an integral injection molded part. Therefore, the one-piece structure can not only ensure the stability of the structure and performance of the opening and closing member 60, but also facilitate molding and simple manufacture, and save redundant assembly and connection procedures, greatly improving the assembly efficiency of the opening and closing member 60 , to ensure the reliability of the connection of the opening and closing member 60, moreover, the overall strength and stability of the integrally formed structure are higher, the assembly is more convenient, and the service life is longer.
在另一些实施例中,为了保证开闭件60的结构强度,开闭件60还可以为金属件。In some other embodiments, in order to ensure the structural strength of the opening and closing member 60, the opening and closing member 60 may also be a metal part.
可选地,壳体10上设有导向槽,连接件602可滑动地设在导向槽内,由此,通过设置导向槽,有利于为开闭件60的移动进行导向,提高开闭件60工作的可靠性。Optionally, a guide groove is provided on the housing 10, and the connecting member 602 is slidably arranged in the guide groove, thus, by setting the guide groove, it is beneficial to guide the movement of the opening and closing member 60, and improve the opening and closing member 60. work reliability.
在本发明的一些实施例中,壳体10的外表面上设有悬挂部件,由此,可以利用悬挂部件可以将空调器1挂起来,便于安装。In some embodiments of the present invention, a suspension component is provided on the outer surface of the casing 10 , so that the air conditioner 1 can be hung up by using the suspension component, which is convenient for installation.
具体地,悬挂部件设在壳体10的与进气口d相对的一侧。例如,沿风轮20的轴向,悬挂部件和进气口d相对设置。由此,可以合理优化空调器1的结构布局。Specifically, the suspension part is provided on a side of the casing 10 opposite to the air inlet d. For example, along the axial direction of the wind wheel 20, the suspension component and the air inlet d are arranged opposite to each other. Thus, the structural layout of the air conditioner 1 can be rationally optimized.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图4所示,壳体10内具有压缩机安装腔b,压缩机安装腔b与风道a间隔开,空调器1包括压缩机90,压缩机90设在压缩机安装腔b内。具体而言,压缩机90包括排气口和回气口,排气口与第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的其中一个相连,回气口与第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的另一个相连,第一换热器30和第二换热器40之间通过节流元件相连。关于压缩机90、蒸发器、冷凝器和节流元件的具体连接关系以及冷媒循环方向已被本领域技术人员所熟知,此处不再详细说明。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , there is a compressor installation chamber b in the housing 10, and the compressor installation chamber b is spaced apart from the air duct a. The air conditioner 1 includes a compressor 90, and the compressor 90 is located at The compressor is installed in cavity b. Specifically, the compressor 90 includes a discharge port and a return port, the discharge port is connected to one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40, and the return port is connected to the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40. The other one of the heat exchangers 40 is connected, and the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are connected through a throttling element. The specific connection relationship among the compressor 90, the evaporator, the condenser and the throttling element and the circulation direction of the refrigerant are well known by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
具体地,压缩机安装腔b的底壁上设有安装槽,减震套设在安装槽内,减震套的顶壁具有减震槽,压缩机90的底部位于减震槽内。由此,一方面在压缩机90的底部设置减震套,从而可以直接将压缩机90放置在减震槽内,结构简单,安装方便,另一方面通过将减震套设在安装槽内,不但可以利用安装槽对减震套的设置位置进行定位,还可以利用安装槽对减震套进行限位,防止在压缩机90的振动过程中减震套因振动而产生移位或跑偏而影响减震效果。Specifically, an installation groove is provided on the bottom wall of the compressor installation chamber b, and the shock absorber sleeve is arranged in the installation groove. The top wall of the shock absorber sleeve has a shock absorber groove, and the bottom of the compressor 90 is located in the shock absorber groove. Thus, on the one hand, a shock-absorbing sleeve is provided at the bottom of the compressor 90, so that the compressor 90 can be directly placed in the shock-absorbing groove, the structure is simple, and the installation is convenient; on the other hand, by setting the shock-absorbing sleeve in the installation groove, Not only can the installation groove be used to locate the setting position of the shock absorber sleeve, but also the installation groove can be used to limit the position of the shock absorber sleeve, so as to prevent the shock absorber sleeve from being displaced or deviated due to vibration during the vibration process of the compressor 90. Affects the damping effect.
根据本发明的一些实施例,压缩机安装腔b的除去压缩机90占用的空间以外的其余空间内填充有柔性填充件。由此,不但可以通过柔性填充件固定压缩机90,提高压缩机90固定的牢固性,而且由于柔性填充件可降低压缩机900的振动,从而降低压缩机90的噪声。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the remaining space of the compressor installation chamber b except the space occupied by the compressor 90 is filled with flexible fillers. In this way, not only the compressor 90 can be fixed by the flexible filler to improve the fixing firmness of the compressor 90, but also the vibration of the compressor 900 can be reduced due to the flexible filler, thereby reducing the noise of the compressor 90.
可选地,柔性填充件包括橡胶颗粒、硅胶颗粒和发泡剂中的至少一种。也就是说,柔性填充件可以仅为橡胶颗粒,仅为硅胶颗粒或仅为发泡剂,柔性填充件可以包括橡胶颗粒和硅胶颗粒两种,柔性填充件可以包括橡胶颗粒和发泡剂两种,柔性填充件可以包括硅胶颗粒和发泡剂两种,或者柔性填充件可以同时包括橡胶颗粒、硅胶颗粒和发泡剂。发泡剂具有良好的填充效果,而且发泡剂密度小、重量轻,发泡剂具有大量空隙,从而可以吸收压缩机90的噪声。橡胶颗粒和硅胶颗粒具有良好的弹性,可以将压缩机90的振动转化为弹性势能,从而减轻压缩机90的振动,降低压缩机90的噪声,而且成本低,可以降低生产成本。Optionally, the flexible filler includes at least one of rubber particles, silica gel particles and foaming agent. That is to say, the flexible filler can be only rubber particles, only silica gel particles or only foaming agent, the flexible filler can include both rubber particles and silica gel particles, and the flexible filler can include both rubber particles and foaming agent , the flexible filler can include both silica gel particles and foaming agent, or the flexible filler can include rubber particles, silica gel particles and foaming agent at the same time. The foaming agent has a good filling effect, and the foaming agent has low density and light weight, and the foaming agent has a large number of voids, so that the noise of the compressor 90 can be absorbed. The rubber particles and silica gel particles have good elasticity and can convert the vibration of the compressor 90 into elastic potential energy, so as to reduce the vibration of the compressor 90 and reduce the noise of the compressor 90, and the cost is low, which can reduce the production cost.
根据本发明的一些实施例,压缩机安装腔b的底壁上设有环形的限位板,限位板与压缩机安装腔b的底壁限定出安装槽。由此,结构简单,便于加工。当然本发明不限于此,在另一些实施例中,还可能是压缩机安装腔b的底壁向下凹入形成安装槽。According to some embodiments of the present invention, an annular limiting plate is provided on the bottom wall of the compressor installation cavity b, and the limiting plate and the bottom wall of the compressor installation cavity b define an installation groove. Therefore, the structure is simple and the processing is convenient. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In some other embodiments, it is also possible that the bottom wall of the compressor installation chamber b is recessed downward to form an installation groove.
根据本发明的一些实施例,第一换热器30为蒸发器,第二换热器40为冷凝器,即空调器1为单冷型空调器1,空调器1包括接水盘,接水盘设在壳体10内,接水盘用于盛接蒸发器的冷凝水。由此,通过设置接水盘,从而可以避免蒸发器产生的冷凝水任意滴落的问题,避免对电控元件造成损坏,避免滴落到壳体10外侧的地面上,有利于提高用户的使用体验。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator, and the second heat exchanger 40 is a condenser, that is, the air conditioner 1 is a cooling-only air conditioner 1, and the air conditioner 1 includes a water receiving tray, and the water receiving The pan is arranged in the housing 10, and the water pan is used to receive the condensed water of the evaporator. Therefore, by setting the water tray, the condensed water generated by the evaporator can be avoided from dripping arbitrarily, avoiding damage to the electronic control components, and avoiding dripping on the ground outside the housing 10, which is beneficial to improve user convenience. experience.
具体而言,空调器1包括水泵组件,水泵组件用于将接水盘的冷凝水泵送至冷凝器。由此,可将蒸发器产生的冷凝水收集在接水盘内之后,再利用水泵组件泵送至冷凝器,利用冷凝器对冷凝水的加热,从而冷凝水吸热蒸发,提高环境的湿度和冷凝器的换热效率,并且实现了冷凝水的再利用,无需另外设置排水管路,避免了冷凝水的排放而给用户带来不良的使用体验。Specifically, the air conditioner 1 includes a water pump assembly, and the water pump assembly is used to pump the condensed water in the water receiving tray to the condenser. In this way, the condensed water generated by the evaporator can be collected in the water receiving tray, and then pumped to the condenser by the water pump assembly, and the condensed water is heated by the condenser, so that the condensed water absorbs heat and evaporates, improving the humidity and humidity of the environment. The heat exchange efficiency of the condenser is improved, and the reuse of condensed water is realized, without additional drainage pipelines, which avoids the discharge of condensed water and brings bad experience to users.
可选地,第二出风口f处设有出风格栅101。由此,有利于提高安全性,防止人手等穿过第二出风口f伸入风道a内。Optionally, an air outlet grill 101 is provided at the second air outlet f. Thereby, it is beneficial to improve safety, and prevents hands and the like from extending into the air duct a through the second air outlet f.
具体地,出风格栅101包括多条沿第一方向延伸的条状的第一格栅条和多条沿第二方向延伸的条状的第二格栅条,多条第一格栅条和多条第二格栅条交错排布。由此,结构简单。Specifically, the outlet grill 101 includes a plurality of strip-shaped first grill bars extending along the first direction and a plurality of strip-shaped second grill bars extending along the second direction, and the plurality of first grill bars and a plurality of second grid bars are alternately arranged. Therefore, the structure is simple.
进一步地,多条第一格栅条平行设置,多条第二格栅条平行设置。由此,结构简单,便于加工制造。Further, a plurality of first grid bars are arranged in parallel, and a plurality of second grid bars are arranged in parallel. Therefore, the structure is simple and convenient for processing and manufacturing.
可选地,出风格栅101为一体成型件。由此,一体件的结构不仅可以保证出风格栅101的结构、性能稳定性,并且方便成型、制造简单,而且省去了多余的装配件以及连接工序,大大提高了出风格栅101的装配效率,保证出风格栅101连接的可靠性,再者,一体形成的结构的整体强度和稳定性较高,组装更方便,寿命更长。Optionally, the outlet grille 101 is an integral molding. Therefore, the one-piece structure can not only ensure the structure and performance stability of the air outlet grille 101, but also facilitate molding and simple manufacture, and save redundant assembly parts and connection procedures, greatly improving the performance of the air outlet grille 101. The assembly efficiency ensures the reliability of the connection of the air outlet grille 101. Moreover, the overall strength and stability of the integrally formed structure are higher, the assembly is more convenient, and the service life is longer.
根据本发明的一些进一步实施例,出风格栅101通过卡扣结构可拆卸地安装在第二出风口f处。由此,可以便于对出风格栅101的清洗、维修和更换。According to some further embodiments of the present invention, the air outlet grill 101 is detachably installed at the second air outlet f through a buckle structure. Thus, cleaning, maintenance and replacement of the outlet grill 101 can be facilitated.
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的至少一个形成为沿壳体10的周向延伸的弧形。也就是说,第一换热器30形成为沿壳体10的周向方向延伸的弧形,第二换热器40形成为沿壳体10的周向方向延伸的弧形,或者第一换热器30和第二换热器40均形成为沿壳体10的周向方向延伸的弧形。具体而言,当风轮20为离心风轮时,第一换热器30位于离心风轮的外周与第一出风口e之间,第二换热器40位于离心风轮的外周与第二出风口f之间,因此通过将第一换热器30和第二换热器40设置为沿壳体10的周向方向延伸的弧形,有利于增大换热面积,有利于较多的气流流过对应的换热器,提高换热效率。In some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is formed in an arc extending along the circumferential direction of the casing 10 . That is, the first heat exchanger 30 is formed in an arc extending in the circumferential direction of the housing 10, the second heat exchanger 40 is formed in an arc extending in the circumferential direction of the housing 10, or the first heat exchanger 40 is formed in an arc extending in the circumferential direction of the housing 10, or the first heat exchanger Both the heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are formed in an arc shape extending in the circumferential direction of the casing 10 . Specifically, when the rotor 20 is a centrifugal rotor, the first heat exchanger 30 is located between the outer circumference of the centrifugal rotor and the first air outlet e, and the second heat exchanger 40 is located between the outer circumference of the centrifugal rotor and the second outlet e. Between the air outlet f, therefore, by setting the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 in an arc extending along the circumferential direction of the casing 10, it is beneficial to increase the heat exchange area and facilitate more The airflow flows through the corresponding heat exchanger to improve the heat exchange efficiency.
根据本发明的一些实施例,第一换热器30位于第一出风口e的进风端处,第二换热器40位于第二出风口f的进风端处,由此,在制冷模式,有利于与第一换热器30换热后的气流从第一出风口e排出,与第二换热器40换热后的气流从第二出风口f排出,结构简单,避免气流之间产生干扰。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger 30 is located at the air inlet end of the first air outlet e, and the second heat exchanger 40 is located at the air inlet end of the second air outlet f, thus, in cooling mode , it is beneficial for the airflow after heat exchange with the first heat exchanger 30 to be discharged from the first air outlet e, and the airflow after heat exchange with the second heat exchanger 40 is discharged from the second air outlet f, the structure is simple, and the air flow between interfere.
根据本发明的一些实施例,第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的至少一个与壳体10可拆卸地相连。也就是说,第一换热器30与壳体10可拆卸地相连,第二换热器40与壳体10可拆卸地相连,或者第一换热器30和第二换热器40均与壳体10可拆卸地相连。由此,可以便于对换热器的维修和更换。According to some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected to the casing 10 . That is to say, the first heat exchanger 30 is detachably connected with the casing 10, and the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected with the casing 10, or both the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 are connected with the casing 10. The housing 10 is detachably connected. Thereby, maintenance and replacement of the heat exchanger can be facilitated.
具体地,第一换热器30和第二换热器40中的至少一个与壳体10通过紧固件可拆卸地相连。也就是说,第一换热器30与壳体10通过紧固件可拆卸地相连,第二换热器40与壳体10通过紧固件可拆卸地相连,或者第一换热器30和第二换热器40均通过紧固件与壳体10可拆卸地相连。由此,不但便于拆卸,连接可靠性更高。Specifically, at least one of the first heat exchanger 30 and the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected to the casing 10 through fasteners. That is to say, the first heat exchanger 30 is detachably connected to the housing 10 through fasteners, the second heat exchanger 40 is detachably connected to the housing 10 through fasteners, or the first heat exchanger 30 and The second heat exchangers 40 are detachably connected to the housing 10 through fasteners. Therefore, not only is it easy to disassemble, but also the connection reliability is higher.
下面描述根据本发明实施例的空调器1的控制方法。其中,空调器1包括除湿模式和制冷模式。The control method of the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below. Wherein, the air conditioner 1 includes a dehumidification mode and a cooling mode.
参照图8-图9所示,根据本发明实施例的空调器1的控制方法,包括如下步骤:Referring to Figures 8-9, the control method of the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
接收用户的指令。Receive instructions from users.
具体而言,用户可以在遥控器上输入相应的指令信息,或者用户也可以在空调器1的显示面板上输入相应的指令信息,又或者用户可以在移动终端例如手机的APP上输入相应的指令信息,移动终端与空调器1之间存在信号交互,以便于空调器1接收相应的指令信息。Specifically, the user can input corresponding command information on the remote controller, or the user can also input corresponding command information on the display panel of the air conditioner 1, or the user can input corresponding command information on a mobile terminal such as an APP of a mobile phone Information, there is signal interaction between the mobile terminal and the air conditioner 1, so that the air conditioner 1 receives corresponding instruction information.
若空调器1接收到开启除湿模式的指令,获取空调器1所在环境的室内环境湿度Φ1。If the air conditioner 1 receives an instruction to turn on the dehumidification mode, the indoor ambient humidity Φ1 of the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located is acquired.
具体地,室内环境湿度可以根据湿度传感器进行获取。应当理解的是,湿度传感器可以集成于空调器1之上,也可以置于室内,即与空调分离。如果湿度传感器与空调器1分离设置,湿度传感器可以与空调器1中的控制器通过有线通信,也可以通过无线进行通信。Specifically, the indoor environment humidity may be acquired according to a humidity sensor. It should be understood that the humidity sensor can be integrated on the air conditioner 1 or placed indoors, that is, separated from the air conditioner. If the humidity sensor is set separately from the air conditioner 1, the humidity sensor can communicate with the controller in the air conditioner 1 through wired or wireless communication.
将室内环境湿度Φ1与设定值Φ进行比较。其中,设定值Φ可以是空调器1出厂时设定好的值,也可以是用户根据实际需要设定的值。Compare the indoor ambient humidity Φ1 with the set value Φ. Wherein, the set value Φ may be a value set when the air conditioner 1 leaves the factory, or a value set by a user according to actual needs.
若Φ1大于Φ,说明室内湿度大,需要进行除湿,此时可以控制开关件50关闭第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行,由于第一换热器30为蒸发器,进入风道a内的一部分气流流经第一换热器30后被首次降温除湿产生冷凝水后形成冷气流,冷气流进一步地流向第二换热器40,而进入风道a的其余气流流向第二换热器40被加热后形成热气流,由于冷气流和热气流均需要从第二出风口d排出,冷气流与热气流必然会产生混合,冷气流和热气流交汇产生冷凝水,从而达到除湿的目的,有利于提高除湿效果。If Φ1 is greater than Φ, it means that the indoor humidity is high and dehumidification is required. At this time, the switch member 50 can be controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to run at the first target frequency and the fan is controlled to run at the first target speed. A heat exchanger 30 is an evaporator. A part of the airflow entering the air duct a flows through the first heat exchanger 30 and is cooled and dehumidified for the first time to generate condensed water to form a cold airflow. The cold airflow further flows to the second heat exchanger 40. The rest of the airflow entering the air duct a flows to the second heat exchanger 40 to be heated to form a hot airflow. Since both the cold airflow and the hot airflow need to be discharged from the second air outlet d, the cold airflow and the hot airflow will inevitably mix, and the cold airflow Condensed water is generated when it intersects with hot air, so as to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, which is beneficial to improve the dehumidification effect.
根据本发明实施例的空调器1,通过将获取的空调器1所在环境的室内环境湿度Φ1与设定值Φ进行比较,当Φ1大于Φ,控制开关件50关闭第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行,从而实现除湿的目的,有利于提高除湿效果。According to the air conditioner 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, by comparing the obtained indoor ambient humidity Φ1 of the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located with the set value Φ, when Φ1 is greater than Φ, the control switch 50 closes the first air outlet e to control the compression The machine 90 runs at the first target frequency and controls the fan to run at the first target speed, so as to achieve the purpose of dehumidification, which is beneficial to improve the dehumidification effect.
可选地,第一目标频率可以为压缩机90的额定频率。由此,有利于进一步地提高除湿效果。Optionally, the first target frequency may be the rated frequency of the compressor 90 . Thereby, it is advantageous to further improve the dehumidification effect.
可选地,第一目标转速可以为风机的额定转速。由此,有利于进一步地提高除湿效果。Optionally, the first target speed may be the rated speed of the fan. Thereby, it is advantageous to further improve the dehumidification effect.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当空调器1包括上述的开闭件60时,若Φ1大于Φ,控制开闭件60打开进气口d,从而便于气流的循环流通。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air conditioner 1 includes the above-mentioned opening and closing member 60, if Φ1 is greater than Φ, the opening and closing member 60 is controlled to open the air inlet d, so as to facilitate the circulation of airflow.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在控制开关件50关闭第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行之后,持续检测空调器1所在的室内环境湿度Φ1,若Φ1大于设定值Φ2,则保持当前状态,若Φ1小于等于Φ2则可以退出除湿模式,其中,Φ2与Φ可以相等,也可以不相等,例如Φ2小于Φ。In some embodiments of the present invention, after the switch member 50 is controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target speed, the room where the air conditioner 1 is located is continuously detected. Ambient humidity Φ1, if Φ1 is greater than the set value Φ2, then maintain the current state, if Φ1 is less than or equal to Φ2, you can exit the dehumidification mode, where Φ2 and Φ can be equal or not, for example, Φ2 is less than Φ.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在控制开关件50关闭第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行之后,保持当前状态t分钟,t分钟之后可以退出除湿模式。In some embodiments of the present invention, after controlling the switch member 50 to close the first air outlet e, controlling the compressor 90 to operate at the first target frequency and controlling the fan to operate at the first target speed, the current state is maintained for t minutes, t minutes You can then exit the dehumidification mode.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在控制开关件50关闭第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第一目标频率运行且控制风机以第一目标转速运行之后,直至空调器1接收到退出除湿模式的指令或者接收到开启制冷模式的指令时,才退出除湿模式。In some embodiments of the present invention, after the switch member 50 is controlled to close the first air outlet e, the compressor 90 is controlled to operate at the first target frequency and the fan is controlled to operate at the first target speed, until the air conditioner 1 receives a signal to exit dehumidification Exit the dehumidification mode only when receiving the command of cooling mode or the command of turning on the cooling mode.
根据本发明的一些实施例,如图9所示,在接收用户的指令之后,若空调器1接收到开启制冷模式的指令,而非接收到开启除湿模式的指令时,获取空调器1所在环境的室内环境温度T1。具体地,室内环境温度可以根据温度传感器进行获取。应当理解的是,温度传感器可以集成于空调器1之上,也可以置于室内,即与空调分离。如果温度传感器与空调器1分离设置,温度传感器可以与空调器1中的控制器通过有线通信,也可以通过无线进行通信。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9 , after receiving an instruction from the user, if the air conditioner 1 receives an instruction to turn on the cooling mode instead of an instruction to turn on the dehumidification mode, the environment where the air conditioner 1 is located is obtained. The indoor ambient temperature T1. Specifically, the indoor ambient temperature may be acquired according to a temperature sensor. It should be understood that the temperature sensor can be integrated on the air conditioner 1 or placed indoors, that is, separated from the air conditioner. If the temperature sensor is set separately from the air conditioner 1 , the temperature sensor can communicate with the controller in the air conditioner 1 through wired or wireless communication.
将室内环境温度T1与预设值T进行比较;其中,预设值T可以是空调器1出厂时设定好的值,也可以是用户根据实际需要设定的值。The indoor ambient temperature T1 is compared with a preset value T; wherein, the preset value T may be a value set by the air conditioner 1 when it leaves the factory, or a value set by a user according to actual needs.
若T1大于T,控制开关件50打开第一出风口e,控制压缩机90以第二目标频率运行且控制风机以第二目标转速运行,从而风轮20驱动气流由进气口d进入风道a内,进入风道a内的气流在风轮20的进一步驱动下一部分气流与第一换热器30换热后经由第一出风口e排出,其余的气流与第二换热器40进行换热后经由第二出风口f排出。从而实现制冷的目的。If T1 is greater than T, control the switch member 50 to open the first air outlet e, control the compressor 90 to operate at the second target frequency and control the fan to operate at the second target speed, so that the wind wheel 20 drives the airflow to enter the air duct from the air inlet d In a, the airflow entering the air duct a is further driven by the wind wheel 20 to exchange heat with the first heat exchanger 30 and then discharged through the first air outlet e, and the rest of the airflow is exchanged with the second heat exchanger 40 After the heat is discharged through the second air outlet f. Thereby achieving the purpose of refrigeration.
可选地,第二目标频率与上述的第一目标频率相同,由此,可简化控制方法。当然,可以理解的是,第二目标频率与上述的第一目标频率也可以不同。Optionally, the second target frequency is the same as the above-mentioned first target frequency, thereby simplifying the control method. Of course, it can be understood that the second target frequency may also be different from the above-mentioned first target frequency.
可选地,第二目标频率为额定频率。从而可提高制冷效果。Optionally, the second target frequency is a rated frequency. Thereby, the cooling effect can be improved.
可选地,第二目标转速与上述的第一目标转速相同,由此,可简化控制方法。当然,可以理解的是,第二目标转速与上述的第一目标转速也可以不同。Optionally, the second target rotational speed is the same as the above-mentioned first target rotational speed, thus, the control method can be simplified. Of course, it can be understood that the second target speed may also be different from the above-mentioned first target speed.
可选地,第二目标转速为额定转速。从而可提高制冷效果。Optionally, the second target speed is a rated speed. Thereby, the cooling effect can be improved.
在本发明的一些实施例中,当空调器1包括上述的开闭件60时,若T1大于T,控制所述开闭件60打开所述进气口d。从而,便于气流的循环流通。In some embodiments of the present invention, when the air conditioner 1 includes the above-mentioned opening and closing member 60, if T1 is greater than T, the opening and closing member 60 is controlled to open the air inlet d. Thus, the circulation of the air flow is facilitated.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制在本发明的描述中,“第一特征”、“第二特征”可以包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。在本发明的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”或“之下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。在本发明的描述中,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Components must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the invention, "first feature" and "second feature" may include one or more of these features . In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more. In the description of the present invention, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, and may also include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but pass through them. Additional feature contacts between. In the description of the present invention, "above", "above" and "above" a first feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher than Second feature.
根据本发明实施例的空调器1的其他构成例如用于驱动风轮20转动的电机70等以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Other components of the air conditioner 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, such as the motor 70 for driving the wind wheel 20 to rotate, and operations are known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "example," "specific examples," or "some examples" are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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