Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an assembled surface covering system and an installation method, which can realize simple and firm installation of a decoration panel, and the connection structure is in a hidden design and does not influence the appearance after assembly.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a fabricated surface covering system for laying over a decorative surface to be painted, the surface covering system comprising a panel assembly including a mounting and a decorative panel secured to the mounting; the surface covering system further comprises: a locking member having a locking portion for pressing the mounting member to lock it on the decorative surface to be decorated; an operation slit is preset between two adjacent mounting pieces, and the operation slit is configured such that an operation tool which is suitable for being inserted into the operation slit can bend the locking part towards a direction approaching to the mounting pieces so that the locking part presses the mounting pieces.
Further, the locking part includes: a first locking portion which is press-locked with one of the two adjacent mounting pieces; a second locking portion which is press-locked with the other of the two adjacent mounting pieces; at least one of the first locking part and the second locking part is bent and deformed to press the corresponding mounting piece.
Further, the first locking portion is a non-deformed structure, and the second locking portion is a deformed structure that is deformed by the operating tool.
Further, the mounting piece engaged with the first locking portion of the two adjacent mounting pieces is mounted prior to the mounting piece engaged with the second locking portion.
Further, the side of the mounting member is provided with a connecting groove having a top wall, a bottom and an inner side plate connecting the top wall and the bottom, and the locking portion is located in the connecting groove of the mounting member and is clamped between the top wall and the bottom of the connecting groove.
Further, the mounting piece is a metal section, and the bottom is a hollow tubular body.
Further, the upper surface of the top wall of the connecting groove is provided with a plurality of glue grooves used for coating glue, and the decorative panel is adhered to the upper surface of the top wall of the connecting groove through the glue.
Further, the side of the inner side plate facing away from the connecting groove is provided with an adhesive tape mounting part, a first flange and a second flange, the upper surface of the first flange is flush with the upper surface of the top wall of the connecting groove, and the lower surface of the second flange is flush with the lower surface of the bottom.
Further, the locking member includes a base plate extending in a vertical direction, a mounting plate extending in a lateral direction from a bottom end of the base plate, the second locking portion extending obliquely downward from a top end of the base plate, and the first locking portion extending from one side end of the base plate.
Further, in the projection on the plane of the mounting plate, the projection of the first locking part protrudes from one side end of the mounting plate, and the projection of the second locking part protrudes from the other side end of the mounting plate.
Further, the first locking portion includes a vertical plate extending in a vertical direction and a lateral plate extending in a lateral direction from a top end and/or a bottom end of the vertical plate.
Further, the locking piece is formed by stamping and bending a metal plate, and a breaking groove is formed between the second locking part and the transverse plate at the top end of the first locking part.
Further, a screw hole is formed in the mounting plate, and the locking piece is fixed to the surface to be assembled through the screw hole through a screw.
The invention also provides a method of installing a modular surface covering system for applying the modular surface covering system to a surface to be assembled, the modular surface covering system comprising a plurality of decorative panels, a plurality of mounting members and a plurality of locking members, the method comprising the steps of: s1, paving a mounting piece on a surface to be decorated; s2, arranging a locking piece at the side of the mounting piece and fixing the locking piece on a to-be-decorated surface, wherein the locking piece is provided with a locking part; s3, paving another mounting piece beside the mounting piece side by side, correspondingly assembling the mounting piece and the locking part, and forming an operation gap between the two adjacent mounting pieces; s4, an operation tool is provided to be inserted into the operation gap, and the locking part is driven to bend towards the direction approaching to the other mounting piece, so that the locking part is pressed against the other mounting piece.
Further, the locking part includes a first locking part and a second locking part, and the step S2 further includes: the first locking part is matched and locked with the side face of the mounting piece.
Further, the mounting method further includes the steps of: s5, fixing the decorative panel on the mounting piece; wherein, the step S5 is before the step S1 or after the step S4.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the assembled surface covering system comprises a panel assembly and a locking piece, wherein the panel assembly comprises a mounting piece and a decoration panel, the locking piece is provided with a locking part for pressing the mounting piece to lock the mounting piece on a decoration surface to be decorated, the locking part is stressed and bent to be pressed against the mounting piece, and before the locking part is bent, the mounting piece and the locking piece are assembled loosely, so that the mounting difficulty of the mounting piece and the locking piece is reduced; then, through the operation gap between two adjacent installed parts, insert operating tool wherein with order about the locking part buckle realize with the locking of installed part, the locking part is hidden inside the panel components, does not expose. That is, the assembled surface covering system and the installation method provided by the invention have the advantages that the installation is simple and convenient and firm, the connecting structure is hidden, and the appearance of the assembled panel assembly is not affected.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used in this patent document should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Likewise, the terms "a," "an," or "the" and similar terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, is intended to mean that elements or items that are present in front of "comprising" or "comprising" are included in the word "comprising" or "comprising", and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may be changed accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and not to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features of the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a modular surface covering system 20 for placement on a surface to be decorated 10. The modular surface covering system 20 comprises a panel assembly and a locking member 3 for securing the panel assembly to the surface to be assembled 10. The panel assembly comprises a plurality of trim panels 1 and a plurality of mounting members 2, the trim panels 1 being secured to the mounting members 2. The plurality of mounting pieces 2 are laid side by side, and the locking piece 3 is arranged between two adjacent mounting pieces 2. The locking member 3 is fixed to the decorative surface 10, and the locking member 3 has a locking portion for pressing the mounting member 2 to lock it to the decorative surface 10. An operating gap is preset between two adjacent mounting members 2, and the operating gap is configured such that an operating tool 30 adapted to be inserted therein can bend the locking portion in a direction approaching the mounting members 2 so that the locking portion presses against the mounting members 2. The surface to be decorated 10 can be a ground, a wall surface, a table top and the like; the decorative panel 1 may be a wood floor, a tile, a slate, etc.; the panel assembly can be directly fixed on the decoration surface 10, or can be fixed on the decoration surface 10 through a keel bracket after the keel bracket is preset on the decoration surface 10.
Referring to fig. 6 to 8, the mounting member 2 is a hollow rectangular frame structure, and is made of metal profiles. The outer side surface of the mounting member 2 is provided with a connecting groove 201, and the connecting groove 201 is a long-strip-shaped groove and extends along the length direction of each side of the mounting member 2. The connecting groove 201 has a top wall 21, a bottom 22, and an inner plate 23 connecting the top wall 21 and the bottom 22. The inner side plate 23 extends vertically, and the top wall 21 and the bottom 22 extend laterally from the top end and the bottom end of the inner side plate 23, so that the inner side plate 23 and the top wall 21 and the bottom 22 enclose a connecting groove 201 with a cross section of . In this embodiment, the upper surface of the top wall 21 of the connecting slot 201 has a plurality of glue grooves 211 for coating glue, and the decorative panel 1 is adhered to the upper surface of the top wall 21 of the connecting slot 201 by the glue. Each of the decorative panels 1 may be mounted in one-to-one correspondence with each of the mounting members 2, and each of the decorative panels 1 may be fixed to each of the mounting members 2 in correspondence to form an integrated panel assembly before the mounting members 2 are assembled with each other, and then the panel assemblies are assembled with each other. Alternatively, the mounting members 2 may be assembled with each other, and then the decorative panel 1 may be adhesively mounted on the mounting members 2. Of course, in other embodiments, the decoration panels 1 may not be in a one-to-one correspondence with the mounting members 2, for example, one decoration panel 1 may cover a plurality of mounting members 2 at the same time, or a plurality of decoration panels 1 may be mounted on the same mounting member 2 side by side.
With continued reference to fig. 8, the mounting member 2 is a metal profile, and the bottom 22 of the connecting slot 201 is formed with a hollow tubular body 221. The bottom 22 is in a tubular body 221 structure, so that the deformation resistance of the bottom 22 can be enhanced, and the locking effect is prevented from being influenced due to the large deformation of the bottom 22 when the locking piece 3 is locked in the connecting groove 201. Further, the side of the inner side plate 23 facing away from the connecting groove 201 is provided with a glue strip mounting portion 231, a first flange 212 and a second flange 222, wherein the upper surface of the first flange 212 is flush with the upper surface of the top wall 21 of the connecting groove 201, and the lower surface of the second flange 222 is flush with the lower surface of the bottom 22. The decoration panel 1 comprises a brick plate and a matrix positioned below the brick plate, wherein the brick plate and the matrix are rectangular blocks, and the size of the brick plate is larger than that of the matrix, so that the brick plate completely covers the matrix. When the decorative panel 1 is mounted on the mounting member 2, the tile panel is overlapped on the upper surface of the frame of the mounting member 2, the base body is positioned inside the frame of the mounting member 2, and the first flange 212, the second flange 222, the adhesive tape mounting portion 231 and an adhesive tape (not shown) mounted in the adhesive tape mounting portion 231 are abutted against the side surfaces thereof to be fixed.
Referring to fig. 9 to 12, the locking member 3 is a metal member. The locking member 3 includes a base plate 32 extending vertically, a mounting plate 31 extending laterally from a bottom end of the base plate 32, a second locking portion 34 extending obliquely downward from a top end of the base plate 32, and a first locking portion 33 extending from one side end of the base plate 32. The mounting plate 31 includes a screw connection plate 311 extending laterally from the bottom end of the base plate 32 and a tail plate 312 extending vertically from an end of the screw connection plate 311 remote from the base plate 32. Screw hole 310 is arranged on screw connecting plate 311, and screw hole 310 is a strip hole. Screw hole 310 is rectangular shape hole, compares with setting up to circular hole, can avoid because of the processing of locking piece 3 and assembly error lead to the screw 4 be difficult to with screw hole accurate complex problem. The first locking portion 33 includes a vertical plate 332 extending in a vertical direction and a lateral plate 331 extending in a lateral direction from a top end of the vertical plate 332, that is, a cross section of the first locking portion 33 is L-shaped. In other embodiments, the transverse plate 331 may be disposed at the bottom end of the vertical plate 332 or at both the top and bottom ends. Providing the transverse plate 331 can increase the contact area of the first locking portion 33 with the mounting member 2, enhancing the stability of the fitting. When the first locking portion 33 is locked in the connecting groove 201 of the mount 2, the first locking portion 33 is clamped between the top wall 21 and the bottom 22 of the connecting groove 201. That is, the lateral plate 331 of the first locking portion 33 abuts against the lower surface of the top wall 21 of the connection groove 201, and the bottom end of the vertical plate 332 of the first locking portion 33 abuts against the upper surface of the bottom 22 of the connection groove 201. The locking member 3 is formed by punching and bending a metal plate, and the second locking portion 34 and the transverse plate 331 at the top end of the first locking portion 33 are formed by a single metal plate and are disconnected by a breaking slot 320, so that the first locking portion 33 is not involved to deform when the second locking portion 34 is forced by the operating tool 30.
In this embodiment, the locking members 3 are fixed to the decorative surface 10 by the screws 4, and any one of the locking members 3 is fixedly connected to two adjacent mounting members 2 at the same time to connect the two adjacent mounting members 2 together. That is, the locking portion of the locking member 3 includes a first locking portion 33 and a second locking portion 34. Each locking member 3 has a first locking portion 33 which is cooperatively locked with one of the two adjacent mounting members 2 and a second locking portion 34 which is cooperatively locked with the other of the two adjacent mounting members, and at least one of the first locking portion 33 and the second locking portion 34 is locked with the mounting member 2 after being deformed by force. An operation gap is provided between the two adjacent mounting members 2, and the operation tool 30 may be inserted into the operation gap to drive the first locking portion 33 and/or the second locking portion 34 to deform so as to be locked with the mounting members 2. In other embodiments, the locking element 3 may also be connected to only one of the two adjacent mounting elements 2. For example, the first locking portion 33 and the second locking portion 34 are provided separately on the two locking pieces 3, the locking piece 3 provided with the first locking portion 33 secures one mounting piece 2 to the to-be-decorated surface, and the locking piece 3 provided with the second locking portion 34 secures the adjacent other mounting piece 2 to the to-be-decorated surface.
With continued reference to fig. 9 to 12, in the present embodiment, the first locking portion 33 is in a non-deformed configuration, and the second locking portion 34 is in a deformed configuration driven to deform by the operating tool 30. The first locking portion 33 is in a non-deformed configuration, and the entire configuration of the first locking portion 33 is kept constant throughout the process of mounting the locking member 3 and the mounting member 2, relative to the second locking portion 34, which is changed in the configuration before and after locking. Since the first locking portion 33 is pressed by the connecting groove 201 when it is locked to the mounting member 2, there is necessarily a certain deformation in a microscopic scale, but it cannot be said to be a non-deformed structure whose entire structure is unchanged. The second locking portion 34 is a deformed structure, that is, the structure of the first locking portion 34 before being locked to the mounting member 2 is different from the structure after being locked to the mounting member 2, and the second locking portion 34 is changed from the structure before being locked to the structure after being locked, and the operation tool 30 is required to drive the second locking portion to bend and deform. In this embodiment, before the second locking portion 34 is locked and engaged with the connection groove 201 of the mounting member 2, the inclination angle between the metal plate-shaped second locking portion 34 and the vertical surface is large, and the upper and lower ends thereof do not abut against the top wall 21 and the bottom 22 of the connection groove 201 of the mounting member 2; when the operating tool 30 applies a force to the second locking portion 34, the second locking portion 34 is clamped so as to be deformed in such a manner that the inclination angle with respect to the vertical surface gradually decreases, that is, the second locking portion 34 is deformed from the inclined state to the vertical state, thereby finally abutting and locking with the top wall 21 and the bottom 22 of the connecting groove 201. In the installation process, the installation piece 2 matched with the non-deformation structure of the locking piece 3 in the two adjacent installation pieces 2 is arranged before the installation of the installation piece 2 matched with the deformation structure of the locking piece 3, namely, for any locking piece 3, the first locking part 33 is firstly installed with the installation piece 2, and then the second locking part 34 is assembled and locked with the adjacent installation piece 2. In other embodiments, the first locking portion 33 and the second locking portion 34 may be configured to be bent and deformed by the operation tool 30, so that the first locking portion 33 and the second locking portion 34 are pressed and locked with the corresponding mounting member 2 after being forced to be bent and deformed, that is, the first locking portion 33 may also be configured with reference to the second locking portion 34. Further, in the projection on the plane of the mounting plate 31, the projection of the first locking portion 33 protrudes from one side end of the mounting plate 31, and the projection of the second locking portion 34 protrudes from the other side end of the mounting plate 31. That is, the width of the mounting plate 31 is smaller than the entire width of the first locking portion 33, the second locking portion 34 and the base plate 32, thereby ensuring that the mounting plate 31 does not interfere with the mounting member 2 while the first locking portion 33 and the second locking portion 34 can be inserted into the connection groove 201 of the mounting member 2.
In the assembled surface covering system 20 provided by the invention, at least one locking part is stressed and bent to be propped against the mounting piece 2, and before the locking part is bent, the mounting piece 2 and the locking piece 3 are assembled loosely, so that the mounting difficulty of the mounting piece 2 and the locking piece 3 is reduced; then, through the operation gap between two adjacent mounting pieces 2, insert operating tool 30 wherein in order to order about the locking part buckle realize with mounting piece 2's locking, locking piece 3 is hidden inside panel components, does not expose, has simple and convenient, the firm of installation, and connection structure is hidden, does not influence the outward appearance of panel components after the assembly.
The present invention also provides a method for installing a surface covering system 20 for paving the surface covering system 20 on a surface to be decorated 10, referring to fig. 1 to 5, the surface covering system 20 includes a plurality of decoration panels 1, a plurality of installation members 2 and a plurality of locking members 3, the method includes the steps of:
s1, paving a mounting piece 2 on a surface to be decorated 10;
s2, arranging a locking piece 3 beside the mounting piece 2 and fixing the locking piece 3 on the decoration surface 10 to be decorated, wherein the locking piece 3 is provided with a locking part;
s3, paving the other mounting piece 2 beside the mounting piece 2 side by side, correspondingly assembling the mounting piece 2 with the locking part, and forming an operation gap between the two adjacent mounting pieces 2;
s4, an operation tool 30 is provided to be inserted into the operation gap, and the locking part is driven to bend towards the direction approaching to the other mounting piece 2 so that the locking part presses against the other mounting piece 2.
Further, the locking part includes a first locking part 33 and a second locking part 34, and the step S2 further includes: the first locking portion 33 is locked in cooperation with the side surface of the mount 2.
Further, the mounting method further includes the steps of: s5, fixing the decoration panel 1 on the mounting piece 2; wherein, the step S5 is before the step S1 or after the step S4. Namely, the decoration panel 1 can be firstly installed in one-to-one correspondence with the installation pieces 2 to form a panel assembly, and then the panel assembly is installed in the steps S1-S4; the mounting member 2 to which the decoration panel 1 has not been mounted may be mounted in the steps S1 to S4, and the decoration panel 1 may be fixed to the mounting member 2 after the mounting member 2 is mounted.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.