CN114108850B - Construction device and method for building outer wall facade heat-preservation wall surface - Google Patents
Construction device and method for building outer wall facade heat-preservation wall surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108850B CN114108850B CN202111472266.2A CN202111472266A CN114108850B CN 114108850 B CN114108850 B CN 114108850B CN 202111472266 A CN202111472266 A CN 202111472266A CN 114108850 B CN114108850 B CN 114108850B
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of heat-insulating wall surfaces, and discloses a construction device and a construction method for heat-insulating wall surfaces of outer facades of buildings, which solve the problems that the high positions of the surfaces of the outer walls are difficult to coat manually and need to be assisted by devices such as scaffolds and the like, so that the manual coating is complicated, and the manufacture of the heat-insulating wall surfaces of the outer walls is reduced; when the smearing roller rotates, the smearing roller moves in the vertical direction, and then the building outer wall is automatically smeared with the heat-insulating material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of heat preservation wall surface construction, and particularly relates to a device and a method for constructing a heat preservation wall surface of an outer facade of a building outer wall.
Background
The heat-insulating wall surface is a wall with a heat-insulating effect, usually a steel wire mesh is laid on the surface of the wall, after the steel wire mesh is laid, heat-insulating materials are coated on the wall surface and the surface of the steel wire mesh, so that the wall surface with the heat-insulating effect can be divided into a heat-insulating inner wall and a heat-insulating outer wall, and the heat-insulating outer wall prevents the damage of the outer wall of a building caused by the change of temperature difference, thereby threatening the safety of residents in the building.
When the thermal insulation material is manually painted on the surface of the outer wall, the high position of the surface of the outer wall is manually difficult to paint, and the thermal insulation material is assisted by devices such as a scaffold, so that manual painting is complicated, and the manufacturing of the thermal insulation wall surface of the outer wall is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device and a method for constructing the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer facade of the building, which effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction device for a heat-insulating wall surface of an outer vertical surface of a building outer wall comprises a supporting side plate, wherein a coating box is arranged on one side of the supporting side plate, a first rectangular hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the coating box, a coating roller is arranged in the supporting side plate, a first fixing shaft is fixedly connected to two ends of the coating roller, the first fixing shaft penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the coating box, a first bearing is arranged at a penetrating position of the first fixing shaft and the coating box, first conical gears are arranged on two sides of the supporting side plate, one end of the first fixing shaft is fixedly connected with one side of each first conical gear, a first discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the coating box, a valve is arranged on each first discharge pipe, control boxes are fixedly connected to two sides of the coating box, each control box is of a cavity structure with an opening in one side, first worms are arranged in the control boxes, the bottom ends of the first worms are connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the control boxes through second bearings, second conical gears are sleeved outside the first worms, the top ends of the first worms penetrate through the top inner walls of the control boxes, a driving component, a feeding component positioned above the coating roller is arranged in the coating box, and a lifting component matched with the first worm is arranged on the first worm;
lifting unit is including offering the second rectangular hole in control box one side inner wall, be equipped with the second fixed axle in the first worm, the both ends of second fixed axle all through the third bearing respectively with the control box with paint the case and be connected, the outside cover of second fixed axle is equipped with first worm wheel and ring gear, first worm wheel and ring gear all with second fixed axle fixed connection, support the curb plate and be close to two pinion racks of one side fixedly connected with who paints the case, paint the case and support the curb plate and pass through the slip unit connection, the bottom of supporting the curb plate is equipped with the removal subassembly.
Preferably, the material loading subassembly is including setting up in the row's of paining the roller top case of expecting, and the bottom of arranging the material case is equipped with a plurality of seconds and arranges the material pipe, paints the top of case and has seted up the through-hole, paints the top of case and is equipped with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe with paint the case and pass through first support frame and be connected, the inlet pipe passes through the hose connection with the feed inlet of arranging the material case, and the hose runs through the through-hole, arrange the material case and pass through the shake subassembly with first worm and connect.
Preferably, the shake subassembly sets up in the connecting plate of arranging the workbin both sides including the symmetry, the one end of connecting plate and one side fixed connection of arranging the workbin, and the other end of connecting plate runs through one side inner wall of paining the case, and the both sides of paining the case all are equipped with according to the clamp plate, and according to the clamp plate and be located the control box, the one end of connecting plate and one side fixed connection according to the clamp plate, and the outside cover of first worm is equipped with the cam, cam and first worm fixed connection, arranges the workbin and paints the case and pass through the elastic element and be connected.
Preferably, the elastic unit is including setting up in the fixed block of arranging hopper one side, one side of fixed block and one side fixed connection of arranging hopper, and one side of fixed block is equipped with the locating lever, and the locating lever runs through the fixed block, the both ends of locating lever respectively with paint the both sides inner wall fixed connection of case, the outside cover of locating lever is equipped with two compression spring, two compression spring are located the both sides of fixed block respectively, compression spring's both ends respectively with the fixed block with paint one side inner wall fixed connection of case.
Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged in the first rectangular hole, the material guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, two sides of the material guide plate are fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular hole respectively, two side baffles are fixedly connected to the material guide plate, and the material guide plate is located below the smearing box.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a second worm arranged above the smearing box, a second worm wheel is arranged above the control box, the top of the first worm is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second worm wheel, the second worm wheel is meshed with the second worm, a second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the control box, one end of the second worm is connected with one of the second support frames through a fourth bearing, and the other end of the second worm is connected with the other second support frame through a driving motor.
Preferably, the penetrating position of the first worm and the control box is provided with a fifth bearing, the first worm wheel and the gear ring penetrate through the second rectangular hole, and the gear ring is meshed with the toothed plate.
Preferably, the sliding unit comprises a sliding groove arranged on one side of the supporting side plate, a sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the smearing box and is located in the sliding groove, and the cross sections of the sliding block and the sliding groove are of T-shaped structures.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a supporting base arranged at the bottom of the supporting side plate, the top of the supporting base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting side plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
The invention also provides a construction method of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer vertical surface of the building outer wall, which comprises the construction device of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer vertical surface of the building outer wall, and comprises the following steps:
the supporting side plates are driven to move to the position where construction needs to be carried out on the wall surface through the arranged moving assembly, and the smearing rollers are in contact with the wall surface;
the two first worms are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate by the first worms, and the first fixing shaft drives the smearing roller to rotate by the matching of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear;
the heat-insulating material to be smeared is slid onto the smearing roller through the arranged feeding assembly, and when the smearing roller rotates, the heat-insulating material to be smeared is smeared on the surface of the building outer wall through the smearing roller;
the first worm drives the second bevel gear to rotate, meanwhile, the second fixing shaft is enabled to rotate through the matching of the first worm and the first worm gear, the gear ring is further driven to rotate through the second fixing shaft, and the smearing box is enabled to stably move up and down relative to the supporting side plate through the arranged sliding unit;
when the gear ring rotates, the gear ring moves relative to the vertical direction of the toothed plate through the meshing of the gear ring and the toothed plate, and then the vertical direction of the second fixing shaft moves, so that the control box and the vertical direction of the smearing box move, the vertical direction of the smearing roller moves when the smearing roller rotates, and then the building outer wall is automatically smeared with the heat-insulating material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) In operation, through the design of the smearing box, the first worm and the feeding assembly, when the first worm rotates, the cam is driven to rotate through the first worm, through the cooperation of the fixed block, the positioning rod and the compression spring, the discharging box is elastically connected with the smearing box relatively, and then the discharging box can reset after moving in the horizontal direction;
(2) Through the design of the material guide plate and the side baffle plate, when the thermal insulation material to be coated on the coating roller falls down, the thermal insulation material to be coated is guided by the material guide plate, so that the thermal insulation material to be coated flows back into the coating box again, and finally the thermal insulation material to be coated in the coating box is discharged through the first material discharge pipe, so that secondary recycling can be carried out;
(3) Through the design of the smearing box, the first worm, the control box and the driving assembly, the driving motor drives the second worm to rotate, the first worm can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the second worm and the second worm wheel, the second bevel gear is driven to rotate through the first worm, and the first fixing shaft drives the smearing roller to rotate through the matching of the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear;
(4) Through the design of the first worm, the second fixed shaft, the first worm wheel, the gear ring, the third bearing, the toothed plate and the sliding unit, the first worm wheel and the second fixed shaft are driven to rotate by driving the first worm to rotate, the gear ring is driven to rotate by the second fixed shaft, the smearing box is stably moved up and down relative to the supporting side plate through the design of the sliding block and the sliding groove, when the gear ring rotates, the gear ring moves in the vertical direction relative to the toothed plate through the meshing of the gear ring and the toothed plate, the second fixed shaft moves in the vertical direction, the control box and the smearing box move in the vertical direction, and when the smearing roller rotates, the smearing roller moves in the vertical direction, so that the building outer wall is automatically smeared with the heat-insulating material;
(5) Through the design of supporting base, supporting leg and universal wheel, the drive of being convenient for supports the curb plate and removes, and the drive supports the curb plate and removes to the position that needs carry out the construction to the wall, and paints the roller and contact with the wall, through the fifth bearing that sets up, has increased the stability when first worm is rotatory.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a moving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the application tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a loading assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a control box according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a second stationary shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first worm according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. supporting the side plates; 2. a smearing box; 3. a first rectangular hole; 4. a coating roller; 5. a first fixed shaft; 6. a first bearing; 7. a first bevel gear; 8. a first discharging pipe; 9. a first worm; 10. a second bearing; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a second fixed shaft; 13. a first worm gear; 14. a gear ring; 15. a third bearing; 16. a discharge box; 17. a second discharge conduit; 18. a feed pipe; 19. a hose; 20. a first support frame; 21. a through hole; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a pressing plate; 24. a cam; 25. a fixed block; 26. positioning a rod; 27. a compression spring; 28. a material guide plate; 29. a side dam; 30. a control box; 31. a second rectangular hole; 32. a second worm; 33. a second worm gear; 34. a second support frame; 35. a fourth bearing; 36. a drive motor; 37. a fifth bearing; 38. a slider; 39. a support base; 40. supporting legs; 41. a universal wheel; 42. a chute; 43. a toothed plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the present invention includes a supporting side plate 1, a painting box 2 is disposed on one side of the supporting side plate 1, a first rectangular hole 3 is disposed on an inner wall of one side of the painting box 2, a painting roller 4 is disposed in the supporting side plate 1, a first fixing shaft 5 is fixedly connected to both ends of the painting roller 4, the first fixing shaft 5 penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the painting box 2, a first bearing 6 is disposed at a penetrating position of the first fixing shaft 5 and the painting box 2, first conical gears 7 are disposed on both sides of the supporting side plate 1, one end of the first fixing shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the first conical gear 7, a first discharging pipe 8 is disposed at the bottom of the painting box 2, a valve is disposed on the first discharging pipe 8, a control box 30 is fixedly connected to both sides of the painting box 2, the control box 30 is a cavity structure with an opening on one side, a first worm 9 is disposed in the control box 30, a bottom end of the first worm 9 is connected to an inner wall of the bottom of the control box 30 through a second bearing 10, a worm 11 is sleeved outside of the first conical gear 9, a top end of the first worm 9 is disposed in a lifting assembly disposed above the first side plate, and a lifting assembly is disposed above the first worm 9;
lifting unit is including offering the second rectangular hole 31 in control box 30 one side inner wall, be equipped with second fixed axle 12 in the first worm 9, the both ends of second fixed axle 12 all are connected with control box 30 and painting case 2 respectively through third bearing 15, the outside cover of second fixed axle 12 is equipped with first worm wheel 13 and ring gear 14, first worm wheel 13 and ring gear 14 all with second fixed axle 12 fixed connection, support curb plate 1 and be close to two pinion rack 43 of one side fixedly connected with who paints case 2, paint case 2 and support curb plate 1 and pass through the slip unit connection, the bottom of supporting curb plate 1 is equipped with the removal subassembly.
Embodiment two, on the basis of embodiment one, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 9, the feeding assembly includes a discharging box 16 disposed above the smearing roller 4, the bottom of the discharging box 16 is provided with a plurality of second discharging pipes 17, the top of the smearing box 2 is provided with a through hole 21, a feeding pipe 18 is disposed above the smearing box 2, the feeding pipe 18 and the smearing box 2 are connected through a first support frame 20, the feeding pipe 18 is connected with a feeding port of the discharging box 16 through a hose 19, and the hose 19 penetrates through the through hole 21, the discharging box 16 is connected with the first worm 9 through a shaking assembly, the shaking assembly includes connecting plates 22 symmetrically disposed on both sides of the discharging box 16, one end of the connecting plates 22 is fixedly connected with one side of the first worm 9, the other end of the connecting plates 22 penetrates through an inner wall of one side of the smearing box 2, both sides of the pressing plate 2 are provided with positioning rods 23, one end of the pressing plate 23 is fixedly connected with one side of the pressing plate 22, the two ends of the pressing plate are respectively connected with the two fixing blocks 25, the two ends of the discharging box 25 are respectively connected with the fixing blocks 25, and the two ends of the pressing block 25 of the spring of the discharging box 2, and the pressing block 25 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the fixing block 25, and the pressing block 25 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the spring of the fixing block 25;
through first worm 9 drive cam 24 and rotate, through fixed block 25, locating lever 26 and compression spring 27's cooperation, make row's material case 16 paint case 2 elastic connection relatively, and then make row's material case 16 horizontal direction remove after can resetting, when cam 24 is rotatory to contact with pressing plate 23, can make pressing plate 23 and connecting plate 22 drive row's material case 16 horizontal direction remove, and then make second row material pipe 17 rock, the outside heat preservation material of waiting to paint enters into hose 19 through inlet pipe 18, and then loop through row material case 16 and second row material pipe 17, row's material pipe 17 of second simultaneously can the horizontal direction rock, and then make the second arrange material pipe 17 even wait to paint heat preservation material and paint on painting roller 4, thereby be convenient for paint roller 4 wait to paint the even painting of heat preservation material on building outer wall surface.
In the third embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, a material guide plate 28 is arranged in the first rectangular hole 3, the material guide plate 28 is arranged in an inclined manner, two sides of the material guide plate 28 are respectively fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the first rectangular hole 3, two side baffles 29 are fixedly connected to the material guide plate 28, and the material guide plate 28 is located below the daubing box 2, when the thermal insulation material to be daubed on the daubing roller 4 drops, the thermal insulation material to be daubed is guided by the material guide plate 28, so that the thermal insulation material to be daubed flows back again in the daubing box 2, and finally, the thermal insulation material to be daubed in the daubing box 2 is discharged through the first discharge pipe 8, and secondary recycling can be performed.
Fourth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the driving assembly includes a second worm 32 disposed above the smearing box 2, a second worm wheel 33 is disposed above the control box 30, a top of the first worm 9 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the second worm wheel 33, the second worm wheel 33 is meshed with the second worm 32, a second support frame 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the control box 30, one end of the second worm 32 is connected to one of the second support frames 34 through a fourth bearing 35, the other end of the second worm 32 is connected to the other second support frame 34 through a driving motor 36, the second worm 32 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 36, the first worm 9 can be rotated by meshing of the second worm 32 and the second worm wheel 33, the first worm 11 is driven to rotate by the first worm 9, and the first fixing shaft 5 drives the smearing roller 4 to rotate by matching of the second bevel gear 11 and the first bevel gear 7.
Fifth embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7, a fifth bearing 37 is disposed at a penetrating position of the first worm 9 and the control box 30, the first worm wheel 13 and the gear ring 14 both penetrate through the second rectangular hole 31, the gear ring 14 and the toothed plate 43 are engaged with each other, the sliding unit includes a sliding groove 42 disposed at one side of the supporting side plate 1, a sliding block 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the smearing box 2, the sliding block 38 is located in the sliding groove 42, cross sections of the sliding block 38 and the sliding groove 42 are both T-shaped structures, the moving assembly includes a supporting base 39 disposed at the bottom of the supporting side plate 1, a top of the supporting base 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting side plate 1, a plurality of supporting legs 40 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting base 39, and universal wheels 41 are disposed at bottoms of the supporting legs 40;
rotate through the first worm 9 of drive, make first worm wheel 13 and second fixed axle 12 rotate, and then rotate through second fixed axle 12 drive ring gear 14, design through slider 38 and spout 42, make to paint case 2 and support the steady reciprocating of curb plate 1 relatively, when ring gear 14 rotates, through the meshing of ring gear 14 and pinion rack 43, make ring gear 14 move relative pinion rack 43 vertical direction, and then make second fixed axle 12 vertical direction remove, thereby make control box 30 and paint case 2 vertical direction remove, when painting roller 4 is rotatory, make to paint roller 4 vertical direction and remove, and then carry out automatic heat preservation material of paining to the building outer wall, through supporting base 39, supporting leg 40 and universal wheel 41's design, be convenient for drive support curb plate 1 to remove, drive support curb plate 1 removes to the position that needs to carry out the construction to the wall, and paint roller 4 and contact with the wall, through the fifth bearing 37 who sets up, stability when first worm 9 is rotatory has been increased.
The construction method of the heat preservation wall surface of the outer vertical surface of the building outer wall comprises the following steps:
the supporting side plate 1 is driven to move to a position where construction needs to be carried out on the wall surface through the arranged moving assembly, and the smearing roller 4 is in contact with the wall surface;
the two first worms 9 are driven to rotate by the driving assembly, the second bevel gear 11 is driven to rotate by the first worms 9, and the first fixing shaft 5 drives the smearing roller 4 to rotate by the cooperation of the second bevel gear 11 and the first bevel gear 7;
the thermal insulation material to be smeared slides onto the smearing roller 4 through the arranged feeding assembly, and when the smearing roller 4 rotates, the thermal insulation material to be smeared is smeared on the surface of the building outer wall through the smearing roller 4;
when the first worm 9 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the first worm 9 is matched with the first worm gear 13, so that the second fixing shaft 12 rotates, the gear ring 14 is driven to rotate by the second fixing shaft 12, and the smearing box 2 can stably move up and down relative to the supporting side plate 1 through the arranged sliding unit;
when the gear ring 14 rotates, the gear ring 14 is meshed with the toothed plate 43, so that the gear ring 14 moves in the vertical direction relative to the toothed plate 43, the second fixing shaft 12 moves in the vertical direction, the control box 30 and the smearing box 2 move in the vertical direction, the smearing roller 4 moves in the vertical direction when the smearing roller 4 rotates, and then the building outer wall is automatically smeared with the heat-insulating material.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a building outer facade thermal insulation wall construction equipment, includes support curb plate (1), its characterized in that: one side of the supporting side plate (1) is provided with a smearing box (2), the inner wall of one side of the smearing box (2) is provided with a first rectangular hole (3), a smearing roller (4) is arranged in the smearing box (2), both ends of the smearing roller (4) are fixedly connected with first fixing shafts (5), the first fixing shafts (5) penetrate through the inner wall of one side of the smearing box (2), a first bearing (6) is arranged at the penetrating position of the first fixing shafts (5) and the smearing box (2), both sides of the smearing box (2) are respectively provided with a first conical gear (7), one end of each first fixing shaft (5) is fixedly connected with one side of the corresponding first conical gear (7), the bottom of the smearing box (2) is provided with a first discharge pipe (8), a valve is arranged on the first discharge pipe (8), both sides of the smearing box (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with a control box (30), the control box (30) is of a cavity structure with an opening at one side, a first worm (9) is arranged in the control box (30), the bottom of the first worm (9) is connected with the bottom of the control box (30) through a second bearing (10), the top end of a worm assembly (9) which is arranged above the first worm, two worm assemblies which are arranged on the top of the first worm (9) and connected with the top of the smearing roller (9) and the worm assembly (9) which is arranged on the top of the worm and is arranged, the first worm (9) is provided with a lifting component matched with the supporting side plate (1);
the lifting assembly comprises a second rectangular hole (31) formed in the inner wall of one side of the control box (30), a second fixing shaft (12) is arranged in the control box (30), two ends of the second fixing shaft (12) are respectively connected with the control box (30) and the smearing box (2) through third bearings (15), a first worm wheel (13) and a gear ring (14) are sleeved outside the second fixing shaft (12), the first worm wheel (13) and the gear ring (14) are both fixedly connected with the second fixing shaft (12), two toothed plates (43) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the smearing box (2), of the supporting side plate (1), the smearing box (2) is connected with the supporting side plate (1) through a sliding unit, and a moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the supporting side plate (1);
the feeding assembly comprises a discharging box (16) arranged above the smearing roller (4), a plurality of second discharging pipes (17) are arranged at the bottom of the discharging box (16), a through hole (21) is formed in the top of the smearing box (2), a feeding pipe (18) is arranged above the smearing box (2), the feeding pipe (18) is connected with the smearing box (2) through a first supporting frame (20), the feeding pipe (18) is connected with a feeding hole of the discharging box (16) through a hose (19), the hose (19) penetrates through the through hole (21), and the discharging box (16) is connected with the first worm (9) through a shaking assembly;
the shaking assembly comprises connecting plates (22) symmetrically arranged on two sides of a discharging box (16), one end of each connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with one side of the discharging box (16), the other end of each connecting plate (22) penetrates through the inner wall of one side of the smearing box (2), pressing plates (23) are arranged on two sides of the smearing box (2), the pressing plates (23) are located in a control box (30), one end of each connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected with one side of each pressing plate (23), a cam (24) is sleeved outside each first worm (9), each cam (24) is fixedly connected with each first worm (9), and the discharging box (16) is connected with the smearing box (2) through an elastic unit;
elastic unit is including setting up in fixed block (25) of arranging hopper (16) one side, one side of fixed block (25) and one side fixed connection who arranges hopper (16), one side of fixed block (25) is equipped with locating lever (26), locating lever (26) run through fixed block (25), the both ends of locating lever (26) respectively with paint the both sides inner wall fixed connection of case (2), the outside cover of locating lever (26) is equipped with two compression spring (27), two compression spring (27) are located the both sides of fixed block (25) respectively, the both ends of compression spring (27) respectively with fixed block (25) and paint one side inner wall fixed connection of case (2).
2. The construction device of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer facade of the outer wall of the building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: be equipped with stock guide (28) in first rectangular hole (3), stock guide (28) slope sets up, the both sides of stock guide (28) respectively with the both sides inner wall fixed connection of first rectangular hole (3), two side shields (29) of fixedly connected with on stock guide (28), and stock guide (28) are located the below of paining case (2).
3. The construction device of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer facade of the outer wall of the building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a second worm (32) arranged above the smearing box (2), a second worm wheel (33) is arranged above the control box (30), the top of the first worm (9) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second worm wheel (33), a second supporting frame (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the control box (30), one end of the second worm (32) is connected with one of the second supporting frames (34) through a fourth bearing (35), and the other end of the second worm (32) is connected with the other second supporting frame (34) through a driving motor (36).
4. The construction device of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer facade of the outer wall of the building according to claim 3, characterized in that: second worm wheel (33) and second worm (32) mesh mutually, and first worm (9) are equipped with fifth bearing (37) with the department of running through of control box (30), and second rectangular hole (31) all run through in first worm wheel (13) and ring gear (14), and ring gear (14) mesh mutually with pinion rack (43).
5. The construction equipment of the thermal insulation wall surface of the outer facade of the outer wall of the building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the sliding unit comprises a sliding groove (42) arranged on one side of the supporting side plate (1), a sliding block (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the smearing box (2), the sliding block (38) is located in the sliding groove (42), and the cross sections of the sliding block (38) and the sliding groove (42) are of T-shaped structures.
6. The construction device of the heat-insulating wall surface of the outer facade of the outer wall of the building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the moving assembly comprises a supporting base (39) arranged at the bottom of the supporting side plate (1), the top of the supporting base (39) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting side plate (1), a plurality of supporting legs (40) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting base (39), and universal wheels (41) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (40).
7. A construction method of a thermal insulation wall surface of an outer vertical surface of a building outer wall, comprising the construction device of the thermal insulation wall surface of the outer vertical surface of the building outer wall as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the supporting side plate (1) is driven to move to a position where construction needs to be carried out on the wall surface through the arranged moving assembly, and the smearing roller (4) is in contact with the wall surface;
the two first worms (9) are driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the second bevel gear (11) is driven to rotate through the first worms (9), and the first fixing shaft (5) drives the smearing roller (4) to rotate through the matching of the second bevel gear (11) and the first bevel gear (7);
the thermal insulation material to be smeared slides onto the smearing roller (4) through the arranged feeding assembly, and when the smearing roller (4) rotates, the thermal insulation material to be smeared is smeared on the surface of the building outer wall through the smearing roller (4);
the first worm (9) drives the second bevel gear (11) to rotate, meanwhile, the first worm (9) is matched with the first worm gear (13) to enable the second fixing shaft (12) to rotate, the second fixing shaft (12) drives the gear ring (14) to rotate, and the smearing box (2) is enabled to stably move up and down relative to the supporting side plate (1) through the arranged sliding unit;
when gear ring (14) rotated, through the meshing of gear ring (14) and pinion rack (43), make gear ring (14) relative pinion rack (43) vertical direction remove, and then make second fixed axle (12) vertical direction remove, thereby make control box (30) and paint case (2) vertical direction and remove, when paint roller (4) rotation, make and paint roller (4) vertical direction and remove, and then carry out the automation to building outer wall and paint insulation material.
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| CN114635544A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-06-17 | 侯伟 | Mortar smearing device for building engineering wall surface construction |
| CN116163495A (en) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-05-26 | 山东田兴建工有限公司 | External heat preservation technology and device for building energy-saving reconstruction of external wall |
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