CN114108052A - Chemical oil removal device and method for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing - Google Patents
Chemical oil removal device and method for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114108052A CN114108052A CN202111626889.0A CN202111626889A CN114108052A CN 114108052 A CN114108052 A CN 114108052A CN 202111626889 A CN202111626889 A CN 202111626889A CN 114108052 A CN114108052 A CN 114108052A
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- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy surface treatment, in particular to a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing and a method thereof, which comprises a box body and a material box, wherein the material box is internally provided with a discharging mechanism and a feeding mechanism, and the box body is internally provided with a clamping mechanism, an oil removal mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a drying mechanism, the material box is arranged on one side of the box body, batch aluminum alloy plates after anodic oxidation processing can be stacked in the material box, the stacked aluminum alloy plates are driven to be lifted upwards by the discharging plate, the aluminum alloy plates on the top layer are pushed to one side of a discharging port by matching with a feeding plate until the aluminum alloy plates are pushed to the interior of the box body from the interior of the material box, the aluminum alloy plates are fixed by matching with the clamping mechanism, and are sent to the lower part of the oil removal mechanism for oil removal processing without manual auxiliary operation, the labor intensity of workers in the process of deoiling the aluminum alloy plate is reduced, and the degree of automation of the deoiling is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy surface treatment, in particular to a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing and a method thereof.
Background
After the aluminum alloy product is subjected to anodic oxidation processing, a layer of oxidation resistant, rust-proof, corrosion-proof and wear-resistant oxidation film can be generated, and the oxidation film has very stable and safe performance in a natural ecological environment, and can protect the appearance and maintenance of the aluminum product. Chemical degreasing is to dissolve greasy dirt on some workpieces with alkaline solution or emulsion to separate the greasy dirt from the workpiece surface, and the workpieces are completely degreased by cleaning.
The chemical oil removal device for the aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing is provided in the invention, and meanwhile, the working method of the chemical oil removal device is disclosed.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing and a method thereof, and solves the problems that the chemical oil removal efficiency is low after the existing aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing, and certain safety hazard is caused to operators.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a chemical oil removing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing comprises a box body and a material box, wherein the material box is arranged on the left side of the box body, a discharging frame is arranged on the right side of the interior of the material box, a fixed frame is arranged at the top of the box body, two sides of the front side of the fixed frame are respectively communicated with a solution pipe and a water pipe, a discharging mechanism is arranged below the interior of the material box, a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material box, material clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the interior of the box body, a movable frame is arranged inside the fixed frame, an oil removing mechanism is arranged above the interior of the movable frame, and turnover components are arranged on two sides of the interior of the movable frame;
the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding plate, first movable blocks are arranged on the front side and the back side of the feeding plate, four first screw rods are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the back side inside the material box and are respectively positioned in the internal threaded connection of the four first movable blocks, first servo motors are arranged at the top ends of the four first screw rods, one ends of output shafts of the four first servo motors are fixedly connected with the top ends of the first screw rods through couplers, first sliding grooves matched with the first movable blocks are formed in the front side and the back side of the inner wall of the material box, the inner walls of the first sliding grooves are connected with the surfaces of the first movable blocks in a sliding mode, and a discharge port is formed in the right side inside the material box;
feeding mechanism includes the delivery sheet, and the delivery sheet setting is in the left side of workbin inner wall, the side all is provided with the second movable block around the delivery sheet, and the equal threaded connection in inside of two second movable blocks has the second screw rod, the inside front and back of workbin has all seted up the second spout with second movable block matched with, and the inner wall of second spout and the sliding surface connection of second movable block, the front and back on workbin right side all is provided with second servo motor, and the one end of two second servo motor output shafts passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of two second screw rods respectively.
Preferably, press from both sides material mechanism and include the mounting panel, and the mounting panel is located the inside slip setting of box, the front and back of box inner wall all is provided with linear slide rail one, and just one side of two linear slide rail ones all slides and is provided with linear electric motor one, one side of linear electric motor one and one side fixed connection of mounting panel, the positive both sides of mounting panel all are provided with the electric push rod, and the one end of two electric push rod drive shafts all extends to the back of mounting panel and is provided with the clamp piece.
Preferably, deoiling mechanism is including deoiling the frame, and the inside activity that the frame that just deoils is located the adjustable shelf sets up, the top of mount is provided with first servo electric jar, and the one end of first servo electric jar drive shaft and the top fixed connection of adjustable shelf, the top of adjustable shelf inner wall is provided with third linear slide rail, and the surface slip of third linear slide rail is provided with third linear electric motor, third linear electric motor's bottom is provided with the servo electric jar of second, and the one end of the servo electric jar drive shaft of second and the top fixed connection who deoils the frame, the both sides of deoiling frame bottom all are provided with the outlet pipe, and the one end of two outlet pipes communicates through the flexible pipe with solution pipe and water liquid pipe respectively.
Preferably, the inside of deoiling frame is rotated and is provided with the live-rollers, and the surface cover of live-rollers is equipped with the clearance sponge.
Preferably, the upset subassembly is including setting up the turning block in the adjustable shelf both sides, the both sides of adjustable shelf all are provided with third servo motor, and the one end of two third servo motor output shafts respectively with one side fixed connection of two turning blocks, two one side of turning block all is provided with miniature cylinder, and the one end of two miniature cylinder drive shafts all is provided with the connecting block.
Preferably, the upper and lower side of connecting block inner wall all is provided with the limiting plate, and all is provided with the spring between one side of two limiting plates and the inner wall of connecting block.
Preferably, the right side of the box body is further provided with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises an air heater, the air heater is arranged at the top of the box body, an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with an air guide pipe, air guide plates are arranged above and below the right side in the box body, air blowing plates are arranged on one sides of the two air guide plates opposite to each other, and the interiors of the two air guide plates are communicated with the interiors of the air guide pipes.
Preferably, a waste liquid tank is arranged in the box body and is positioned under the fixing frame, and the front side and the rear side of the waste liquid tank are both communicated with a liquid discharge pipe.
A method of a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, stacking the aluminum alloy plates subjected to anodic oxidation treatment above a feeding plate, after the aluminum alloy plates are sent out from the interior of a material box, driving a first screw rod to rotate by a first servo motor, so that the feeding plate is lifted upwards in the interior of the material box, the aluminum alloy plates on the top layer and a discharge port are positioned on the same horizontal line, and driving a second screw rod to rotate by a second servo motor, so that the aluminum alloy plates on the top layer are pushed to one side of the discharge port by a feeding plate until the aluminum alloy plates are pushed to the interior of a box body from the interior of the material box;
after the aluminum alloy plate is sent out from the inside of the material box, electric push rod driving shafts on one sides of the two mounting plates respectively push the clamping blocks to clamp two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, and then the linear motor I slides on the surface of the linear slide rail I to drive the aluminum alloy plate to be below the movable frame;
step three, the movable frame is pushed downwards by the first servo electric cylinder until the bottom of the movable frame is contacted with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, firstly, alkaline solution is introduced into the water outlet pipe through the solution pipe, the third linear motor slides on the third linear slide rail, so that the oil removing frame is driven to slide on the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the alkaline solution is sprayed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the water outlet pipe, meanwhile, cleaning sponge is used for cleaning the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, clean water is introduced into the water outlet pipe through the water pipe, and the alkaline solution remained on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is washed clean;
after the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate is cleaned, the two micro-cylinder driving shafts extend out, so that the insides of the two connecting blocks respectively clamp two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the limiting plates inside the two connecting blocks are used for ensuring the stability of the aluminum alloy plate inside the connecting blocks, then the clamping mechanism withdraws from two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the two third servo motors drive the rotating blocks to rotate, so that the aluminum alloy plate is driven to turn over, the front side and the rear side of the aluminum alloy plate are clamped through the clamping mechanism, and the oil removing mechanism removes oil from the turned upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate;
and fifthly, after oil removal and cleaning of the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy plate are completed, conveying the aluminum alloy plate to a position between the two air deflectors, blowing hot air into the air deflectors through the air deflectors by the hot air blower, blowing the hot air out of the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the air deflectors, rapidly drying the aluminum alloy plate, and conveying the aluminum alloy plate to a discharging frame for discharging.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing and a method thereof. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) through setting up the workbin in one side at the box, can pile up the inside at the workbin with panel after the aluminium alloy anodic oxidation processing of batch, move the aluminium alloy plate who piles up lifting upwards through the blowing board, the cooperation delivery sheet promotes the aluminium alloy plate of top layer to discharge gate one side, push to the inside of box until aluminium alloy plate from the workbin is inside, the cooperation is pressed from both sides material mechanism and is fixed aluminium alloy plate, and send aluminium alloy plate to the below of deoiling mechanism and carry out the deoiling processing, need not the manual work and carry out the auxiliary operation, the artifical intensity of labour in the aluminium alloy plate deoiling course of working has been reduced, and the degree of automation of deoiling processing is high.
(2) Through the inside at the adjustable shelf setting deoiling mechanism, at the in-process that carries out the deoiling to aluminum alloy plate, at first let in alkaline solution in to the outlet pipe through the solution pipe, third linear electric motor slides on third linear slide rail, thereby it slides to drive the deoiling frame at aluminum alloy plate's upper surface, alkaline solution spouts the surface at aluminum alloy plate through the outlet pipe, clear up the sponge simultaneously and clear up aluminum alloy plate's surface, further improve the deoiling efficiency to aluminum alloy plate surface, the rethread water pipe lets in the clear water in to the outlet pipe, wash clean aluminum alloy plate surface remaining alkaline solution, thereby effectively improve the effect of cleaing away to aluminum alloy plate surface greasy dirt.
(3) After the cleaning of the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate is finished, the two micro-cylinder driving shafts extend out, so that the insides of the two connecting blocks respectively clamp the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the stability of the aluminum alloy plate inside the connecting blocks is ensured by utilizing the limiting plates inside the two connecting blocks, then the clamping mechanism is withdrawn from the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the two third servo motors drive the rotating blocks to rotate, thereby drive aluminum alloy panel and carry out the turn-over, the centre gripping is carried out to aluminum alloy panel's front and back side to rethread clamping mechanism, and the upper surface after the deoiling mechanism overturns aluminum alloy panel carries out the deoiling to handle, realizes the deoiling to two faces of aluminum alloy panel, need not the manual work and carries out manual turn-over, has improved the deoiling efficiency to aluminum alloy panel, has avoided the manual work to receive the harm of alkaline solution at the in-process of turning aluminum alloy panel simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a chemical degreasing device for anodic oxidation processing of aluminum alloy according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the magazine according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the internal structure of the magazine according to the invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the fixed frame and the movable frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the drying mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure, 10, a box body; 20. a material box; 30. a discharging frame; 40. a fixed mount; 50. a solution tube; 60. a water pipe; 70. a movable frame; 80. a waste liquid tank; 90. a liquid discharge pipe; 101. a material placing plate; 102. a first movable block; 103. a first screw; 104. a first servo motor; 105. a first chute; 106. a discharge port; 201. a feeding plate; 202. a second movable block; 203. a second screw; 204. a second chute; 205. a second servo motor; 301. mounting a plate; 302. a first linear slide rail; 303. a linear motor I; 304. an electric push rod; 305. a material clamping block; 401. an oil removing frame; 402. a first servo electric cylinder; 403. a third linear slide rail; 404. a third linear motor; 405. a second servo electric cylinder; 406. a rotating roller; 407. cleaning the sponge; 408. a water outlet pipe; 501. rotating the block; 502. a third servo motor; 503. a micro cylinder; 504. connecting blocks; 505. a limiting plate; 601. a hot air blower; 602. an air guide pipe; 603. an air deflector; 604. and a blowing plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodizing comprises a box 10 and a bin 20, wherein the bin 20 is disposed at the left side of the box 10, a discharge frame 30 is disposed at the right side inside the bin 20, a fixed frame 40 is disposed at the top of the box 10, two sides of the front surface of the fixed frame 40 are respectively communicated with a solution tube 50 and a water tube 60, a discharge mechanism is disposed below the inside of the bin 20, a feeding mechanism is disposed at one side of the bin 20, material clamping mechanisms are symmetrically disposed at the front and rear sides inside the box 10, a movable frame 70 is disposed inside the fixed frame 40, a degreasing mechanism is disposed above the inside of the movable frame 70, and two sides of the inside of the movable frame 70 are respectively provided with a turnover assembly;
drop feed mechanism includes blowing board 101, and blowing board 101 is positive all to be provided with first movable block 102 with the both sides at the back, the side symmetry is provided with four first screw rods 103 around the workbin 20 is inside, and four first screw rods 103 are located the inside threaded connection of four first movable blocks 102 respectively, the top of four first screw rods 103 all is provided with first servo motor 104, and the top fixed connection of shaft coupling and first screw rod 103 is all passed through to the one end of four first servo motor 104 output shafts, the first spout 105 with first movable block 102 matched with is all seted up to the side around the workbin 20 inner wall, and the inner wall of first spout 105 and the sliding surface connection of first movable block 102, discharge gate 106 has been seted up on the inside right side of workbin 20.
Aluminum alloy plate after anodic oxidation treatment piles up and places the top at blowing board 101, after seeing off aluminum alloy plate from the inside of workbin 20, first screw rod 103 of first servo motor 104 drive rotates, thereby make blowing board 101 upwards lifting in the inside of workbin 20, cooperation feeding mechanism's work, the aluminum alloy plate who piles up on making blowing board 101 passes discharge gate 106 one by one and sends to the inside of box 10, realize the autoloading to aluminum alloy plate, need not the manual work and carry out supplementary operation, under the safe prerequisite of having guaranteed operating personnel, also effectively improved the chemical deoiling efficiency to aluminum alloy plate surface.
Feeding mechanism includes feed plate 201, and feed plate 201 sets up the left side at workbin 20 inner wall, the side all is provided with second movable block 202 around feed plate 201, and the equal threaded connection in inside of two second movable blocks 202 has second screw rod 203, inside front and back of workbin 20 has all been seted up with second movable block 202 matched with second spout 204, and the inner wall of second spout 204 and the sliding surface connection of second movable block 202, the front and back on workbin 20 right side all is provided with second servo motor 205, and the one end of two second servo motor 205 output shafts passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of two second screw rods 203 respectively.
When drop feed mechanism will pile up aluminum alloy plate upwards promotes, make the aluminum alloy plate and the discharge gate 106 that are located the top layer be in same water flat line, second servo motor 205 drive second screw rod 203 rotates after that, thereby make the aluminum alloy plate of delivery sheet 201 with the top layer promote to discharge gate 106 one side, push away to the inside of box 10 until aluminum alloy plate from workbin 20 inside, the cooperation is pressed from both sides material mechanism and is fixed aluminum alloy plate, and send aluminum alloy plate to the below of deoiling mechanism and deoil the processing, need not the manual work and carry out the auxiliary operation, the degree of automation of deoiling processing is high.
Press from both sides material mechanism and include mounting panel 301, and mounting panel 301 is located the inside slip setting of box 10, and the front and back of box 10 inner wall all is provided with linear slide rail 302, and one side of two linear slide rail 302 all slides and is provided with linear electric motor 303, one side of linear electric motor 303 and one side fixed connection of mounting panel 301, the positive both sides of mounting panel 301 all are provided with electric push rod 304, and the one end of two electric push rod 304 drive shafts all extends to the back of mounting panel 301 and is provided with and presss from both sides material piece 305.
After the aluminum alloy plate is sent out from the inside of the material box 20, the driving shafts of the electric push rods 304 on one sides of the two mounting plates 301 respectively push the clamping blocks 305 to clamp the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, then the linear motors 303 slide on the surfaces of the linear sliding rails 302 to drive the aluminum alloy plate to the lower side of the movable frame 70, and the oil removing mechanism is used for removing oil on the surfaces of the aluminum alloy plate.
Deoiling mechanism is including deoiling frame 401, and deoiling frame 401 is located the inside activity setting of adjustable shelf 70, the top of mount 40 is provided with first servo electric jar 402, and the one end of first servo electric jar 402 drive shaft and the top fixed connection of adjustable shelf 70, the top of adjustable shelf 70 inner wall is provided with third linear slide rail 403, and the surface slip of third linear slide rail 403 is provided with third linear electric motor 404, the bottom of third linear electric motor 404 is provided with second servo electric jar 405, and the one end of second servo electric jar 405 drive shaft and the top fixed connection of deoiling frame 401, the inside rotation of deoiling frame 401 is provided with live-rollers 406, and the surface cover of live-rollers 406 is equipped with clearance sponge 407, the both sides of deoiling frame 401 bottom all are provided with outlet pipe 408, and the one end of two outlet pipes 408 communicates through the flexible tube with solution pipe 50 and water liquid pipe 60 respectively.
When sending aluminum alloy plate to the adjustable shelf 70 below, utilize first servo electric jar 402 to promote the adjustable shelf 70 downwards, until the bottom of adjustable shelf 70 contacts with the bottom of box 10 inner wall, at first let in alkaline solution through solution pipe 50 in to outlet pipe 408, third linear electric motor 404 slides on third linear slide rail 403, thereby drive deoiling frame 401 and slide at aluminum alloy plate's upper surface, alkaline solution spouts the surface at aluminum alloy plate through outlet pipe 408, the surface of cleaning sponge 407 to aluminum alloy plate is cleared up simultaneously, further improve the deoiling efficiency to aluminum alloy plate surface, rethread water pipe 60 lets in clear water in to outlet pipe 408, wash the remaining alkaline solution in aluminum alloy plate surface clean, thereby effectively improve the cleaning effect to aluminum alloy plate surface greasy dirt.
Example 2:
the overturning assembly comprises rotating blocks 501 arranged on two sides of a movable frame 70, third servo motors 502 are arranged on two sides of the movable frame 70, one ends of output shafts of the two third servo motors 502 are fixedly connected with one sides of the two rotating blocks 501 respectively, micro cylinders 503 are arranged on one sides of the two rotating blocks 501, connecting blocks 504 are arranged at one ends of driving shafts of the two micro cylinders 503, limiting plates 505 are arranged above and below the inner walls of the two connecting blocks 504, and springs are arranged between one sides of the two limiting plates 505 and the inner walls of the connecting blocks 504.
After the completion is to the clearance of aluminum alloy plate upper surface, two microcylinder 503 drive shafts stretch out, make the inside of two connecting blocks 504 carry out the centre gripping to aluminum alloy plate's both sides respectively, utilize the inside limiting plate 505 of two connecting blocks 504 to guarantee aluminum alloy plate at the inside stability of connecting block 504, press from both sides the material mechanism and withdraw from aluminum alloy plate's both sides after that, two third servo motor 502 drive turning block 501 rotate, thereby it carries out the turn-ups to drive aluminum alloy plate, the rethread presss from both sides the material mechanism and carries out the centre gripping to aluminum alloy plate's front and back side, the upper surface after the deoiling mechanism overturns aluminum alloy plate carries out the deoiling and handles.
Example 3:
the right side of the box body 10 is also provided with a drying mechanism, the drying mechanism comprises an air heater 601, the air heater 601 is arranged at the top of the box body 10, an air outlet of the air heater 601 is communicated with an air guide pipe 602, air guide plates 603 are arranged above and below the right side in the box body 10, air blowing plates 604 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two air guide plates 603, and the interiors of the two air guide plates 603 are communicated with the interior of the air guide pipe 602.
After the oil removal and cleaning of the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy plate are completed, the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed to a position between the two air deflectors 603, hot air is blown into the air deflectors 603 through the air deflectors 602 by the hot air blower 601, finally the hot air is blown out of the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the air blowing plates 604, the aluminum alloy plate is subjected to rapid drying treatment, and finally the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed to the discharging frame 30 to be conveyed out.
Example 4:
in the invention, the waste liquid tank 80 is arranged in the box body 10 and is positioned under the fixing frame 40, the front side and the rear side of the waste liquid tank 80 are both communicated with the liquid discharge pipes 90, waste water in the oil removing treatment process is collected through the waste liquid tank 80, and the waste liquid is sent out through the liquid discharge pipes 90 for centralized treatment, so that the pollution of the oil removing waste water to the environment is avoided.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention further discloses a working method of a chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing, which specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, aluminum alloy plates subjected to anodic oxidation treatment are stacked and placed above the discharging plate 101, after the aluminum alloy plates are sent out from the interior of the material box 20, the first servo motor 104 drives the first screw rod 103 to rotate, so that the discharging plate 101 is lifted upwards in the interior of the material box 20, the aluminum alloy plates on the top layer and the discharging port 106 are positioned on the same horizontal line, then the second servo motor 205 drives the second screw rod 203 to rotate, so that the feeding plate 201 pushes the aluminum alloy plates on the top layer to one side of the discharging port 106 until the aluminum alloy plates are pushed to the interior of the box body 10 from the interior of the material box 20;
after the aluminum alloy plate is sent out from the inside of the feed box 20, a driving shaft of an electric push rod 304 on one side of each of the two mounting plates 301 respectively pushes a clamping block 305 to clamp two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, and then a linear motor I303 slides on the surface of a linear slide rail I302 to drive the aluminum alloy plate to be below the movable frame 70;
step three, the first servo electric cylinder 402 pushes the movable frame 70 downwards until the bottom of the movable frame 70 is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 10, firstly, alkaline solution is introduced into the water outlet pipe 408 through the solution pipe 50, the third linear motor 404 slides on the third linear slide rail 403, so that the oil removing frame 401 is driven to slide on the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the alkaline solution is sprayed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the water outlet pipe 408, meanwhile, the cleaning sponge 407 cleans the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, and clean water is introduced into the water outlet pipe 408 through the water pipe 60 to clean the alkaline solution remained on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate;
after the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate is cleaned, the driving shafts of the two micro cylinders 503 extend out, so that the insides of the two connecting blocks 504 respectively clamp the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the limiting plates 505 inside the two connecting blocks 504 ensure the stability of the aluminum alloy plate inside the connecting blocks 504, then the clamping mechanism withdraws from the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, the two second servo motors 205 drive the rotating blocks 501 to rotate, so that the aluminum alloy plate is driven to turn over, the front side and the rear side of the aluminum alloy plate are clamped through the clamping mechanism, and the oil removing mechanism removes oil from the turned upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate;
step five, after oil removal and cleaning of the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy plate are completed, the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed between the two air deflectors 603, hot air is blown into the air deflectors 603 through the air deflectors 602 by the hot air blower 601, finally the hot air is blown out of the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the air blowing plates 604, rapid drying treatment is carried out on the aluminum alloy plate, and finally the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed to the discharging rack 30 to be discharged.
And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy is chemistry deoiling device for anodic oxidation processing, includes box (10) and workbin (20), workbin (20) set up the left side in box (10), and the inside right side of workbin (20) is provided with out work or material rest (30), the top of box (10) is provided with mount (40), and the positive both sides of mount (40) communicate respectively that there are solution pipe (50) and water liquid pipe (60), its characterized in that: a discharging mechanism is arranged below the interior of the material box (20), a feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material box (20), material clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the interior of the box body (10), a movable frame (70) is arranged in the fixed frame (40), an oil removing mechanism is arranged above the interior of the movable frame (70), and turning assemblies are arranged on two sides of the interior of the movable frame (70);
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging plate (101), first movable blocks (102) are arranged on the two sides of the front surface and the back surface of the discharging plate (101), four first screw rods (103) are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side in the feed box (20), the four first screws (103) are respectively positioned in the four first movable blocks (102) and are in threaded connection, the top ends of the four first screws (103) are respectively provided with a first servo motor (104), one ends of output shafts of the four first servo motors (104) are fixedly connected with the top end of the first screw rod (103) through couplers, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the feed box (20) are both provided with a first sliding chute (105) matched with the first movable block (102), the inner wall of the first sliding groove (105) is connected with the surface of the first movable block (102) in a sliding mode, and a discharge hole (106) is formed in the right side of the interior of the material box (20);
feeding mechanism includes feed plate (201), and feed plate (201) sets up the left side at workbin (20) inner wall, the side all is provided with second movable block (202) around feed plate (201), and the equal threaded connection in inside of two second movable blocks (202) has second screw rod (203), inside front and back of workbin (20) all seted up with second movable block (202) matched with second spout (204), and the inner wall of second spout (204) and the sliding surface connection of second movable block (202), the front and back on workbin (20) right side all is provided with second servo motor (205), and the one end of two second servo motor (205) output shafts passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with the one end of two second screw rods (203) respectively.
2. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 1, wherein: press from both sides material mechanism and include mounting panel (301), and mounting panel (301) are located the inside slip setting of box (10), the front and back of box (10) inner wall all is provided with linear slide rail (302), and one side of two linear slide rail (302) all slides and is provided with linear electric motor (303), one side of linear electric motor (303) and one side fixed connection of mounting panel (301), the positive both sides of mounting panel (301) all are provided with electric push rod (304), and the one end of two electric push rod (304) drive shafts all extends to the back of mounting panel (301) and is provided with and presss from both sides material piece (305).
3. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 1, wherein: the oil removing mechanism comprises an oil removing frame (401), the oil removing frame (401) is movably arranged in the movable frame (70), a first servo electric cylinder (402) is arranged at the top of the fixed frame (40), one end of the driving shaft of the first servo electric cylinder (402) is fixedly connected with the top of the movable frame (70), the top of the inner wall of the movable frame (70) is provided with a third linear slide rail (403), and the surface of the third linear slide rail (403) is provided with a third linear motor (404) in a sliding way, a second servo electric cylinder (405) is arranged at the bottom of the third linear motor (404), one end of a driving shaft of the second servo electric cylinder (405) is fixedly connected with the top of the oil removing frame (401), the two sides of the bottom of the oil removing frame (401) are both provided with water outlet pipes (408), and one end of each of the two water outlet pipes (408) is respectively communicated with the solution pipe (50) and the water pipe (60) through flexible pipes.
4. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of deoiling frame (401) is rotated and is provided with live-rollers (406), and the surface cover of live-rollers (406) is equipped with clearance sponge (407).
5. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 1, wherein: the upset subassembly is including setting up turning block (501) in adjustable shelf (70) both sides, the both sides of adjustable shelf (70) all are provided with third servo motor (502), and the one end of two third servo motor (502) output shafts respectively with one side fixed connection of two turning blocks (501), two one side of turning block (501) all is provided with miniature cylinder (503), and the one end of two miniature cylinder (503) drive shafts all is provided with connecting block (504).
6. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 5, wherein: limiting plates (505) are arranged above and below the inner wall of the connecting block (504), and springs are arranged between one side of each of the two limiting plates (505) and the inner wall of the connecting block (504).
7. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 1, wherein: the drying device is characterized in that a drying mechanism is further arranged on the right side of the box body (10) and comprises an air heater (601), the air heater (601) is arranged at the top of the box body (10), an air outlet of the air heater (601) is communicated with an air guide pipe (602), air guide plates (603) are arranged above and below the right side in the box body (10), air blowing plates (604) are arranged on the opposite sides of the two air guide plates (603), and the interiors of the two air guide plates (603) are communicated with the interiors of the air guide pipes (602).
8. The chemical degreasing device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing according to claim 1, wherein: a waste liquid tank (80) is arranged in the box body (10) and is positioned under the fixing frame (40), and the front side and the rear side of the waste liquid tank (80) are communicated with liquid discharge pipes (90).
9. A method of a chemical oil removal device for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, aluminum alloy plates subjected to anodic oxidation treatment are stacked and placed above a material placing plate (101), after the aluminum alloy plates are sent out from the interior of a material box (20), a first servo motor (104) drives a first screw rod (103) to rotate, so that the material placing plate (101) is lifted upwards in the interior of the material box (20), the aluminum alloy plates positioned at the top layer and a material outlet (106) are positioned on the same horizontal line, then a second servo motor (205) drives a second screw rod (203) to rotate, so that a material feeding plate (201) pushes the aluminum alloy plates at the top layer to one side of the material outlet (106) until the aluminum alloy plates are pushed into the interior of a box body (10) from the interior of the material box (20);
after the aluminum alloy plate is sent out from the inside of the feed box (20), a driving shaft of an electric push rod (304) on one side of each of the two mounting plates (301) respectively pushes a clamping block (305) to clamp two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, and then a linear motor I (303) slides on the surface of a linear slide rail I (302) to drive the aluminum alloy plate to the position below the movable frame (70);
thirdly, the movable frame (70) is pushed downwards by the first servo electric cylinder (402) until the bottom of the movable frame (70) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (10), firstly, alkaline solution is introduced into a water outlet pipe (408) through a solution pipe (50), a third linear motor (404) slides on a third linear slide rail (403), so that the oil removing frame (401) is driven to slide on the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate, the alkaline solution is sprayed on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the water outlet pipe (408), meanwhile, a cleaning sponge (407) cleans the surface of the aluminum alloy plate, clean water is introduced into the water outlet pipe (408) through a water liquid pipe (60), and the alkaline solution remained on the surface of the aluminum alloy plate is washed clean;
after the upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate is cleaned, driving shafts of two micro cylinders (503) extend out, so that the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate are respectively clamped by the insides of two connecting blocks (504), the stability of the aluminum alloy plate in the connecting blocks (504) is guaranteed by utilizing limiting plates (505) in the two connecting blocks (504), then the clamping mechanism withdraws from the two sides of the aluminum alloy plate, two third servo motors (502) drive rotating blocks (501) to rotate, so that the aluminum alloy plate is driven to turn over, the front side and the rear side of the aluminum alloy plate are clamped by the clamping mechanism, and the oil removing mechanism removes oil from the turned upper surface of the aluminum alloy plate;
and fifthly, after oil removal and cleaning of the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy plate are completed, the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed to a position between the two air guide plates (603), hot air is blown into the air guide plates (603) through the air guide pipes (602) by the hot air blower (601), finally the hot air is blown out of the surface of the aluminum alloy plate through the air blowing plates (604), the aluminum alloy plate is subjected to rapid drying treatment, and finally the aluminum alloy plate is conveyed to the discharging frame (30) to be discharged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111626889.0A CN114108052A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Chemical oil removal device and method for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111626889.0A CN114108052A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Chemical oil removal device and method for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114108052A true CN114108052A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111626889.0A Withdrawn CN114108052A (en) | 2021-12-28 | 2021-12-28 | Chemical oil removal device and method for aluminum alloy anodic oxidation processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887948A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 江西勇骏实业有限公司 | Copper, aluminium, ferronickel slab band preparation equipment with deoiling mechanism |
-
2021
- 2021-12-28 CN CN202111626889.0A patent/CN114108052A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887948A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-12 | 江西勇骏实业有限公司 | Copper, aluminium, ferronickel slab band preparation equipment with deoiling mechanism |
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