CN114106941B - Self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN114106941B
CN114106941B CN202111298197.8A CN202111298197A CN114106941B CN 114106941 B CN114106941 B CN 114106941B CN 202111298197 A CN202111298197 A CN 202111298197A CN 114106941 B CN114106941 B CN 114106941B
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self
laundry detergent
concentrated laundry
lubricating
surfactant
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CN114106941A (en
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王新权
陈俏杏
王喜梅
李东华
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Guangdong Youkai Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Youkai Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/04Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
    • C11D17/041Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
    • C11D17/042Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
    • C11D17/043Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/044Hydroxides or bases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/04Water-soluble compounds
    • C11D3/046Salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2041Dihydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2003Alcohols; Phenols
    • C11D3/2065Polyhydric alcohols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C11D3/2075Carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • C11D3/2086Hydroxy carboxylic acids-salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/26Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C11D3/30Amines; Substituted amines ; Quaternized amines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/36Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/386Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
    • C11D3/38618Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of daily chemical products, in particular to a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and a preparation method thereof. The formula mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01 to 10 parts of alkaline neutralizer, 50 to 80 parts of surfactant, 0.1 to 2 parts of lubricant, 0.1 to 10 parts of auxiliary agent and 5 to 50 parts of solvent. The concentrated laundry detergent product with the self-lubricating effect is obtained by adding organic phosphonate or metal sulfate. The invention has good lubricating effect and can well prevent the adhesion and cross color between the coagulated beads.

Description

Self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of daily chemical products, in particular to a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous acceleration of the concentration degree of the Chinese washing and caring market and the transformation of consumption upgrading and consumer consumption concepts, the concentrated laundry detergent gel bead product accords with the concentration development trend of the washing industry. The concentrated laundry detergent bead product not only saves energy sources in the production, packaging, transportation and storage processes, but also reduces the generation of wastes. The concentrated laundry detergent gel bead product adopts quantitative split charging, is dissolved in water, has low foam and is easy to float, convenient to use, more convenient for the washing demands of consumers, and reduces the waste behavior caused by unreasonable dumping.
However, the concentrated laundry detergent beads have some defects, because the concentrated laundry detergent beads are packaged by adopting the polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film, the polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film is easy to dissolve in water and is influenced by air humidity, when the concentrated laundry detergent beads are stored in a high-humidity or long-term humidity environment, the concentrated laundry detergent beads are often stuck together and are not easy to separate, the packaged polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film is broken due to forced separation, and liquid is leaked. In addition, if concentrated laundry detergent beads with different colors are placed together, cross color phenomenon can occur in the long-term storage process, the appearance of the product is affected, and the use feeling of consumers is reduced.
In the prior art, powder application is generally performed on the surface of the film. After the surface of the water-soluble film is coated with powder, the fluidity of the film is improved, and the film is easy to automatically split by a particle counter. The powder coated on the surface of the film is generally starch, but the starch is on the surface of the film for a long time, and can be putrefactive, so that the film has peculiar smell, thereby affecting the smell of the packaged concentrated laundry detergent and affecting the use feeling of the product.
Therefore, there is a need to design a concentrated laundry detergent product with self-lubricating action to lubricate the beads and prevent blocking and cross-color.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and provides a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product and a preparation method thereof. The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product comprising a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition and a package; the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition is placed in the packaging bag;
the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01 to 10 parts of alkaline neutralizer, 50 to 80 parts of surfactant, 0.1 to 2 parts of lubricant, 0.1 to 10 parts of auxiliary agent and 5 to 50 parts of solvent;
the surfactant includes anionic surfactants, and other surfactants;
the other surfactant is at least one selected from nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant and cationic surfactant;
the lubricant is selected from at least one of organic phosphonate or metal sulfate;
the packaging bag is a polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film.
Further, the organic phosphonate is at least one selected from amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium ethylenediamine tetra ethylene phosphate, sodium ethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid, 2-hydroxy phosphonoacetic acid, hexamethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid.
Further, the anionic surfactant is at least one selected from linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid and salts thereof, fatty acids and salts thereof, alkyl sulfate, ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfate, alpha-olefin sulfonate, sulfosuccinate, fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate, ethoxylated fatty alcohol ether carboxylate;
the nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from fatty alcohol alkoxylates, alkyl polyglycosides, fatty acid alkoxylates, fatty acid ethoxylates, fatty acid alkyl alcohol amides, and ethoxylated sorbitan esters.
Further, the alkaline neutralizer comprises an inorganic alkaline neutralizer and an organic alcohol amine.
Further, the organic alcohol amine is at least one selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine and triisopropanolamine.
Further, the auxiliary agent is selected from at least one of an enzyme preparation and a stabilizer thereof, an optical brightening agent, a pH regulator, a preservative, a colorant, a color stabilizer and a liquid essence.
Further, the solvent comprises water, and further comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol butyl ether and tripropylene glycol butyl ether.
Further, the mass ratio of the water in the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product is less than or equal to 20 percent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product, comprising the steps of:
s1, blending a solvent and an alkaline neutralizer, and stirring until the solvent and the alkaline neutralizer are dissolved;
s2, adding an anionic surfactant and a lubricant, and stirring until the anionic surfactant and the lubricant are dissolved;
s3, adding other surfactants and assistants, and stirring to obtain a laundry gel bead feed liquid;
s4, packaging the obtained laundry gel bead feed liquid by using a packaging bag to obtain a product.
The term "polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film" in the invention refers to a novel natural degradable water-soluble environment-friendly packaging material which takes polyvinyl alcohol as a base material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
on one hand, organic phosphate or metal sulfate is added into the small washing bag, so that on the one hand, the polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film can be penetrated, and powdery substances appear on the surface of the film, thereby achieving the effects of lubricating and coagulating beads, preventing adhesion and facilitating automatic boxing; on the other hand, the added lubricant can isolate the coagulated beads, prevent the coagulated beads from color cross in the adhesion process, ensure the appearance of the product and prolong the shelf life.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical aspects of the present invention, the following examples are set forth, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents, materials, etc. used in the examples described below are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
1. Surface active agent
The total surfactant is present in the composition in an amount of 50 to 80 parts by weight. The total surfactant preferably contains an anionic surfactant, and may contain, in addition to the anionic surfactant: nonionic or zwitterionic surfactants. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Anionic surfactants
The anionic surfactant is at least one selected from linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and its acid (linear alkylbenzene sulfonic acid), fatty acid and its salt, alkyl sulfate, ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfate, alpha-olefin sulfonate, sulfosuccinate, fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonate, ethoxylated fatty alcohol ether carboxylate.
Specifically, the alkylbenzene sulfonate salt satisfies the following general formula:
wherein M+ is a cation, and R1 may be a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group or a saturated alkyl group, or an alkyl group having one or more unsaturated double bonds. Preferably, R1 is a straight-chain alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
Specifically, ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfates are derivatives of ethoxylated fatty alcohols having the general formula:
wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, M+ is a cation, and x represents the average degree of ethoxylation. Preferably, R1 is a linear alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and x is 0.5 to 10, preferably 0.5 to 3.
Specifically, the alpha-olefin sulfonate has the following general formula:
wherein a is 0 to 2, M+ is a cation, R1 is an alkyl group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, preferably R1 is a linear alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms.
Specifically, the fatty acid alkyl ester sulfate is fatty acid Methyl Ester Sulfate (MES), and the carbon number of the fatty acid is 8-18;
specifically, the sulfosuccinate is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinic monoester disodium salt, and the carbon number of the fatty alcohol is 8-18.
Specifically, the fatty acid comprises saturated fatty acid and unsaturated fatty acid, and the saturated fatty acid is at least one selected from capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and arachidic acid; the unsaturated fatty acid is at least one selected from linoleic acid, linolenic acid and arachidonic acid;
specifically, the fatty acid salt is formed by alkaline formation of fatty acid, and the commonly used alkaline agent is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
The fatty acid and fatty acid salt are straight-chain alkyl groups having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms.
The above-mentioned anionic surfactant may have a cation which is an alkali metal ion, or an alkaline earth metal ion, preferably a sodium ion.
(2) Nonionic surfactant
The nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from fatty alcohol alkoxylate, alkyl polyglycoside, fatty acid alkoxylate, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate, fatty acid alkyl alcohol amide, and ethoxylated sorbitan ester.
Specifically, the fatty alcohol alkoxylate has the general formula:
wherein n is 6-24; x represents the average ethoxylation degree, and is 0.5-30, and y is 0-10;
the fatty alcohol alkoxylate is a product of ring-opening polymerization of fatty alcohol and alkylene oxide under the action of a basic catalyst, and thus is a mixture. Fatty alcohols include straight chain alcohols or branched chain isomeric alcohols. Alkoxy groups include ethoxy groups and propoxy groups. The fatty alcohol is preferably a fatty alcohol having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and preferred alcohols include, but are not limited to, at least one of hexanol, octanol, decanol, 2-ethyl hexanol, 3-propyl heptanol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, tridecyl alcohol, tetradecyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palm oleyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, linoleyl alcohol, and linolenyl alcohol; x is preferably 2 to 12. For example: SHELL NEODOL linear fatty alcohol ethoxylate products, DOW ECOSURFEH ethoxylated and propoxylated 2-ethyl hexanol products, BASF Lutensol XL ethoxylated and propoxylated 3-propyl heptanol products, and BASF Lutensol XP ethoxylated 3-propyl heptanol products.
In particular, the alkylpolyglycoside has the general formula:
wherein: n is 6 to 24, p is 1.1 to 3, and preferably n is 8 to 16. Such as the BASF Glucopon series alkyl glycoside products.
Specifically, the fatty acid alkoxylate is an ethoxylated fatty acid ester, the carbon number of the fatty acid is 8-18, and the average ethoxylation degree is 2-10. Preferably an ethoxylated alkyl sorbitan ester such as the product of the Corda company Tween series.
Specifically, the fatty acid alkyl alcohol amide has the number of alkyl alcohols of 0 to 2. Preferably mono-, di-and isopropanolamides with fatty acid carbon numbers of 8 to 18; such as coconut diethanolamide.
Specifically, fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylates have the following general formula:
wherein n is 6-24, x is 2-20; preferably n is 8 to 18 and x is 4 to 10.
Nonionic surfactants also include polyether surfactants, which are polymers containing repeat units of ethylene oxide or propylene oxide, such as the Pluronic series of BASF corporation.
(3) Other surfactants
The surfactant system to which the present invention relates may contain a zwitterionic surfactant or a cationic surfactant. Wherein the zwitterionic surfactant is at least one selected from amino acid type surfactant, amine oxide type surfactant, betaine type surfactant and imidazoline type surfactant; preferred include, but are not limited to: alkyl betaines, fatty amidobetaines, fatty amidopropyl betaines, fatty amidopropyl hydroxypropyl sulphonated betaines, including alkyl sodium acetate type imidazolines, fatty acid type imidazolines, sulphonic acid type imidazolines; aminopropionic acid derivatives, glycine derivatives; alkyl dimethyl amine oxide, fatty amidopropyl dimethyl amine oxide, and the like.
The cationic surfactant includes quaternary ammonium salt surfactant, heterocyclic surfactant and polymer cationic surfactant. Preferably mono-long linear quaternary ammonium salt, di-long linear quaternary ammonium salt, benzyl quaternary ammonium salt, hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium salt, fatty amide propyl hydroxyalkyl quaternary ammonium salt, polyquaternary ammonium salt obtained by copolymerizing vinyl pyrrolidone, unsaturated amide or unsaturated quaternary ammonium salt.
2. Alkaline neutralizer
The alkaline neutralizer comprises an inorganic alkaline neutralizer and an organic alcohol amine, and the weight part of the alkaline neutralizer in the self-lubricating concentrated laundry liquid composition is 0.1-10 parts. The inorganic alkaline neutralizer has a cation selected from at least one of ammonium ion, sodium ion and potassium ion, and an anion selected from at least one of hydroxide, oxide, carbonate and bicarbonate; an organic alcohol amine selected from one or more of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine. Preferably, the alkaline neutralizer is at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, monoethanolamine, and triethanolamine.
3. Lubricant
And the weight part of the lubricant in the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition is 0.01-2 parts. The lubricant includes, but is not limited to, at least one of an organic phosphonate or a metal sulfate. The organic phosphonate is selected from at least one of amino trimethylene phosphonic Acid (ATMP), hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP), sodium ethylenediamine tetra ethylene phosphate sodium ethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid (EDTMPS), ethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid (EDTMPA), diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid (DTPMPA), 2-hydroxy phosphonoacetic acid (HPAA), hexamethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid (HDTMPA). The metal sulfate is at least one selected from sodium sulfate, aluminum potassium sulfate, calcium sulfate and copper sulfate. Preferably, the lubricant is at least one of hydroxyethylidene diphosphonic acid (HEDP), sodium sulfate.
4. Auxiliary agent
A self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition of the present invention may further comprise a detergent builder selected from one or more of the following: the enzyme preparation and one or more than two of the stabilizing agent, fluorescent whitening agent, pH regulator, preservative, colorant, color stabilizer and liquid essence are mixed, and the weight part of the enzyme preparation in the composition is 0.1-10 parts.
(1) Enzyme preparation and stabilizer thereof
Enzyme preparations are mainly used to provide cleaning and care for fabrics. Such enzyme preparations include, but are not limited to: proteases, alpha-amylases, cellulases, hemicellulases, phospholipases, esterases, lipases, peroxidases (oxidases), pectinases, lyases, mannanases, cutinases, reductases, xylanases, pullulanases, tannase, pentosanases, maltoglycans, arabinanases, beta-glucanases. Commonly used enzyme preparations are proteases, amylases, lipases, cutinases and cellulases.
Enzyme stabilizers may be compatible with the detergent composition, including but not limited to: calcium ion, boric acid, borax, propylene glycol, glycerol and polyalcohol. The amount of enzyme stabilizer used may be adjusted depending on the form and composition of the detergent composition and the type of enzyme preparation.
(2) Fluorescent whitening agent
The fluorescent whitening agents are well known in the art and are present in the form of their alkali metal salts, most notably sodium salts. The weight part of the composition is 0.01 to 0.1 part. Fluorescent whitening agents include, but are not limited to, distyryl biphenyl compounds. Preferably 4,4' -bis (sodium 2-sulfonate styryl) biphenyl, such as the product of BASF company CBS-X.
(3) Preservative agent
The preservative is selected from phenoxyl and sodium benzoate; at least one of isothiazolinones and derivatives thereof, such as methyl isothiazolinones, methyl chloroisothiazolinones, benzisothiazolinones. The weight portion of the preservative in the composition is 0.01-2 portions.
In the examples below, all formulation and testing took place at 25 ℃. In the examples, the following abbreviations will be used and have the indicated functions.
Sulfonic acid: linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, anionic surfactant with 10-14 carbon atoms.
AES: ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfate, fatty alcohol with 10-14 carbon atoms, average ethoxylation degree of 2, anionic surfactant and effective matter content of about 70%.
Na 2 SO 4 : sodium sulfate, lubricant.
HEDP: hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonic acid, lubricant.
AEO9: ethoxylated fatty alcohols, average degree of ethoxylation of 9, nonionic surfactant.
XL-80: ethoxylated isomeric dodecanol with an average degree of ethoxylation of 8, nonionic surfactant.
Protease: alkaline protease, product of Novozymes company under the trade name Savinase Ultra 16XL.
Essence: givavdan company product.
Preservative: methyl isothiazolinone and chloromethyl isothiazolinone mixtures.
The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent compositions of examples 1-7 and comparative examples 1-2 below all employed the following preparation methods, except for the formulation components and their dosage ratios:
s1, adding a solvent and an alkaline neutralizer into a preparation tank, and stirring until the solvent and the alkaline neutralizer are dissolved;
s2, adding an anionic surfactant and a lubricant, and stirring until the anionic surfactant and the lubricant are dissolved;
s3, adding other surfactants, protease, preservative and pH regulator, regulating the pH value to 6.0-8.0, stirring until the mixture is dissolved and the appearance is uniform, and obtaining laundry gel bead feed liquid;
s4, injecting the obtained laundry gel bead feed liquid into a polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film for encapsulation, and obtaining a finished product.
The individual components and the corresponding parts by weight of the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent compositions of examples 1-5 are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 examples 1-5 compositions of laundry detergent compositions comprising the components in parts by weight
Examples 1-5, the more lubricant was added, the more powdery particles appeared on the surface of the sample, the drier the sample, and the less likely it was to stick together. The lubricant can permeate the water-soluble film to form powdery frosted powder particles on the surface of the film, so that dryness before washing and coagulating beads is ensured, adhesion is avoided, boxing or bagging of the sample is facilitated, the sample is kept for a longer time in a humid environment, meanwhile, the problem of color cross caused by adhesion of the sample is avoided, and the use feeling of consumers is facilitated.
The respective components and the corresponding parts by mass of the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent compositions of examples 6, 7 and comparative examples 1, 2 are shown in table 2.
Table 2 examples 6 and 7 and comparative examples 1 and 2 laundry detergent compositions each comprising components in parts by weight
Test case section
Test example 1 examples 1-5 stability test
The test method is as follows:
the compositions of examples 1-5 were selected and the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent compositions were each tested for stability in terms of storage appearance and adhesion, with the following test methods and criteria:
high temperature stability: after the composition is packaged into a small laundry bag, 10 small laundry bags are taken and placed in a plastic package bag, the plastic package bag is placed in an environment of 45+/-1 ℃, the plastic package bag is placed at a constant temperature for 1 month, the plastic package bag is restored to the room temperature of 25+/-5 ℃, and the appearance of the composition is not obviously changed, if layering, turbidity and gel are not generated, and the plastic package bag is qualified in high-temperature stability.
Low temperature stability: after the composition is packaged into a small laundry bag, 10 small laundry bags are taken and placed in a plastic package bag, the plastic package bag is placed in an environment of 0+/-2 ℃, and the plastic package bag is taken out and immediately observed after being placed at a constant temperature for 1 month. The composition has no obvious change in appearance, such as no layering, turbidity and gel, and is qualified in low-temperature stability.
Stability at normal temperature: after the composition is packaged into a small laundry bag, 10 small laundry bags are taken and placed in a plastic package bag, and placed in a room temperature environment (20 ℃ -30 ℃), after being placed for 1 month, the appearance of the composition is not changed remarkably, and if layering, turbidity and gel are not generated, the composition is qualified in normal temperature stability.
Constant temperature and humidity stability: after the composition is packaged into a small laundry bag, 10 small laundry bags are taken and placed in a plastic package bag, the plastic package bag is placed in an environment with the humidity of 75% and the temperature of 37+/-2 ℃, and after the plastic package bag is placed for 1 month, the appearance of the composition has no obvious change, such as no layering, turbidity and gel, and the stability of constant temperature and humidity is qualified.
Adhesion test criteria: the laundry pouch after stability was examined, and when removed, whether adhesion occurred between the laundry pouches was observed. The blocking was found to be "on" and the blocking was found to be "off", and the test results are shown in Table 3.
Table 3 examples 1-5 stability and blocking test
Sample of Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Implementation of the embodimentsExample 5
Stability of Qualified product Qualified product Qualified product Qualified product Qualified product
Adhesion to Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for
Test example 2 examples 1-5 Cross color test
The test method is as follows: 500mL of each of the composition liquids of examples 1-5 was taken, and then 500mL of each liquid was split into 5 parts, and the compositions prepared in different colors were packaged into laundry pouches of the same size using a bead sealer. The washing small bags with different colors are placed in the same sealing bag, then placed around a constant temperature and humidity box (humidity 75% and temperature 37 ℃), and whether the washing small bags are cross-colored or not is observed.
The test results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 Cross color test results for examples 1-5
Sample of Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Example 5
Cross color phenomenon Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for Without any means for
Test example 3 examples 6 and 7 and comparative examples 1 and 2 were tested for blocking and color cross-talk
Adhesion test method: taking equal amounts of samples of examples 6 and 7 and comparative examples 1 and 2, packaging the samples into samples with the same size and specification by using a bead sealing machine, respectively stacking five samples into PET (polyethylene terephthalate) bottles with the same specification, screwing up a cover, putting the samples into a constant temperature and humidity box with the conditions of 75% humidity and 37 ℃, standing for four weeks, taking out and observing: and when the film is poured out, observing whether powdery substances exist on the surface of the film or not, and whether adhesion phenomenon occurs or not.
Cross color test method reference to test example 2.
The test results are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 blocking and color cross test results
The results of Table 5 show that the concentrated laundry detergent compositions of examples 6-7, with lubricant added, are stacked in PET bottles and after storage for a period of time at constant temperature and humidity, the samples are removed without blocking due to the presence of lubricating powder on the surfaces, and no cross-color between the non-blocking samples occurs. The concentrated laundry detergent compositions of comparative examples 1-2 were free of added lubricant, had no lubricating powder on the surface after being stored in PET bottles under conditions of constant temperature and humidity for a period of time, and had severe sticking between laundry gel beads, and had cross-color of laundry pouches of different colors sticking together.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product, characterized in that the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product comprises a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition and a package bag; the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition is placed in the packaging bag;
the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.01-10 parts of alkaline neutralizer, 50-80 parts of surfactant, 0.1-2 parts of lubricant, 0.1-10 parts of auxiliary agent and 5-50 parts of solvent;
the surfactant includes anionic surfactants, and other surfactants;
the other surfactant is at least one selected from nonionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant and cationic surfactant;
the lubricant is at least one selected from organic phosphonates;
the packaging bag is a polyvinyl alcohol water-soluble film;
the raw materials of the organic phosphonate are at least one selected from amino trimethylene phosphonic acid, hydroxy ethylidene diphosphonic acid, sodium ethylenediamine tetra ethylidene phosphonate, sodium ethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonate, ethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid, diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid, 2-hydroxy phosphonoacetic acid and hexamethylenediamine tetra methylene phosphonic acid.
2. The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product according to claim 1, wherein the anionic surfactant is selected from at least one of linear alkylbenzenesulfonic acids and salts thereof, fatty acids and salts thereof, alkyl sulfates, ethoxylated fatty alcohol sulfates, alpha-olefin sulfonates, sulfosuccinates, fatty acid alkyl ester sulfonates, ethoxylated fatty alcohol ether carboxylates;
the nonionic surfactant is at least one selected from fatty alcohol alkoxylates, alkyl polyglycosides, fatty acid alkoxylates, fatty acid alkyl alcohol amides, and ethoxylated sorbitan esters.
3. The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product according to claim 1, wherein the alkaline neutralizing agent comprises an inorganic alkaline neutralizing agent and an organic alcohol amine.
4. A self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product as claimed in claim 3, wherein the organic alcohol amine is selected from at least one of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropanolamine, triisopropanolamine.
5. The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product of claim 1, wherein the adjunct is selected from at least one of an enzyme preparation and its stabilizers, optical brighteners, pH adjusting agents, preservatives, colorants, color stabilizers, and liquid fragrances.
6. The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product of claim 1, wherein the solvent comprises water and further comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of ethanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol, polyethylene glycol, diethylene glycol butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol butyl ether and tripropylene glycol butyl ether.
7. The self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product as claimed in claim 6, wherein the water is present in the self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product in an amount of 20% or less by mass.
8. A process for the preparation of a self-lubricating concentrated laundry detergent product as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
s1, blending a solvent and an alkaline neutralizer, and stirring until the solvent and the alkaline neutralizer are dissolved;
s2, adding an anionic surfactant and a lubricant, and stirring until the anionic surfactant and the lubricant are dissolved;
s3, adding other surfactants and assistants, and stirring to obtain a laundry gel bead feed liquid;
s4, packaging the obtained laundry gel bead feed liquid by using a packaging bag to obtain a product.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4886615A (en) * 1985-08-05 1989-12-12 Colgate-Palmolive Company Hydroxy polycarboxylic acid built non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition and method for use, and package therefor
CN106232792A (en) * 2014-02-27 2016-12-14 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Comprise the water solublity laundry capsule dropping particulate in low-level HEDP

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4886615A (en) * 1985-08-05 1989-12-12 Colgate-Palmolive Company Hydroxy polycarboxylic acid built non-aqueous liquid cleaning composition and method for use, and package therefor
CN106232792A (en) * 2014-02-27 2016-12-14 荷兰联合利华有限公司 Comprise the water solublity laundry capsule dropping particulate in low-level HEDP

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