CN114104558A - A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion - Google Patents

A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114104558A
CN114104558A CN202111531324.4A CN202111531324A CN114104558A CN 114104558 A CN114104558 A CN 114104558A CN 202111531324 A CN202111531324 A CN 202111531324A CN 114104558 A CN114104558 A CN 114104558A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
area
water
ultrasonic sensor
box body
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Pending
Application number
CN202111531324.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
阮伟
吴小云
朱令志
肖权桓
蔡艳
邓晓鹏
宋艳生
胡平林
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Huaihua University
Original Assignee
Huaihua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaihua University filed Critical Huaihua University
Priority to CN202111531324.4A priority Critical patent/CN114104558A/en
Publication of CN114104558A publication Critical patent/CN114104558A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638Electromechanically operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1494Refuse receptacles comprising means for preventing or extinguishing fire
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/132Draining means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage can for public places, which comprises a box body, a box cover, a motor, an ultrasonic sensor, a flame alarm, a water pump, a water pipe, a waste water tank and a central processing unit. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the garbage is convenient to throw away, and the garbage throwing probability is reduced; the burning of cigarette ends is avoided; avoiding the initiation of fire. The garbage can avoids untimely cleaning of garbage and reminds pedestrians whether the garbage can be filled with garbage; the waste water is recycled, and water resources are saved.

Description

A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent garbage can used in public places.
[ background of the invention ]
With the progress and development of the times and the further increase of social economy, the requirements of people on the quality and taste of daily life are more and more strict. In public environment, people need clean and odorless environment for their health, which not only requires people to have good quality, but also the trash can is an indispensable facility.
The garbage bin that present public occasion used only solitary storage rubbish or simple classification function, loses rubbish like this at every turn and needs manual uncapping, secondly does not have timely clearance information feedback, leads to rubbish to spill over, destroys the environment. The most serious is that the cigarette ends cause garbage combustion to cause fire disasters so as to cause hidden dangers to personal safety.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention discloses an intelligent garbage can for public places, which can solve the technical problems related to the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
an intelligent garbage can for public places comprises a box body, a box cover, a motor, an ultrasonic sensor, a flame alarm, a water pump, a water pipe, a wastewater tank and a central processing unit, wherein,
the box body comprises a garbage collecting area, a cigarette end area, a water collecting area and a circuit mounting area, the box cover is connected with an opening end cover of the garbage collecting area, and the motor is mounted on the box body and used for driving the box cover to open and close;
a rainwater collecting tank communicated with the water collecting area is arranged on the tank cover;
the number of the ultrasonic sensors is at least two, at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged on the outer side of the box body and used for detecting the distance between a pedestrian and the garbage can, and at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection area and used for detecting the garbage accumulation height;
the number of the flame alarms is at least two, at least one flame alarm is arranged in the cigarette end area and used for detecting whether the cigarette end is extinguished, and at least one flame alarm is arranged in the garbage collection area and used for detecting whether a fire is generated in the garbage collection area;
the water pump is arranged in the water collecting area, spray heads are respectively arranged in the garbage collecting area and the cigarette end area, the spray heads are connected with the water pump through water pipes, and the bottom of the cigarette end area is communicated with the garbage collecting area through holes;
the waste water tank is arranged on the periphery of the box body and is positioned at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the garbage collecting area is communicated with the waste water tank through a hole;
the central processing unit is installed in the circuit installation area, and the motor, the ultrasonic sensor, the flame alarm and the water pump are respectively connected with the central processing unit.
As a preferable improvement of the invention, the garbage collecting box further comprises a display screen which is arranged outside the box body and connected with the central processing unit for displaying the garbage accumulation information in the garbage collecting area.
As a preferable improvement of the present invention, the display screen is an LCD1602 type display screen.
As a preferable improvement of the present invention, the ultrasonic sensor is an HC-SR04 type ultrasonic sensor.
As a preferable improvement of the invention, the central processing unit is an 89c52 type single chip microcomputer.
As a preferable modification of the present invention, the plurality of ultrasonic sensors are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of the case.
As a preferred development of the invention, the waste water sump communicates with the water collection area via a filter device.
As a preferable improvement of the invention, the garbage collecting areas are at least two in number and are arranged in parallel.
The invention provides an intelligent garbage can for public occasions, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the ultrasonic sensor is used for sensing a human body, and the motor is controlled to open the box cover, so that garbage is thrown conveniently, and the garbage throwing probability is reduced;
2. the cigarette ends are thrown into the cigarette end area, and the water pump is controlled to spray water to extinguish the cigarette ends through infrared induction of the flame alarm, so that the cigarette ends are prevented from burning;
3. through set up flame alarm in rubbish collecting region, can monitor whether the rubbish collecting region is on fire, control water pump water spray avoids the conflagration to cause.
4. The garbage accumulation information can be displayed by arranging the display screen, so that the problem that garbage cannot be cleaned timely is avoided, and pedestrians are reminded whether the garbage can be filled with garbage or not;
5. by arranging the water collecting area and the waste water tank, the waste water is recycled, and water resources are saved;
6. through setting up the rainwater collecting vat, the water economy resource.
[ description of the drawings ]
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention illustrating an intelligent trash can for public use;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the intelligent trash can of the present invention for public use;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of the circuit structure of the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides an intelligent trash can for public use, which comprises a can body 1, a can cover 2, a motor 3, an ultrasonic sensor 4, a flame alarm 5, a water pump 6, a water pipe 7, a wastewater tank 8, a central processing unit 9 and a display screen 10.
The box 1 includes rubbish collection area 11, cigarette end district 12, water collection area 13 and circuit installation district 14, rubbish collection area 11 quantity is at least two, and sets up side by side, cigarette end district 12 the water collection area 13 and circuit installation district 14 sets up in two between rubbish collection area 11, water collection area 13 sets up in cigarette end district 12 below, circuit installation district 14 set up in cigarette end district 12 rear.
The box cover 2 is connected with an opening end cover of the garbage collecting area 11, the motors 3 are arranged on the box body 1 and used for driving the box cover 2 to open and close, and specifically, the number of the motors 3 is two.
The box cover 2 is provided with a rainwater collecting groove 21 communicated with the water collecting area 11, and rainwater can be collected by arranging the rainwater collecting groove 21, so that water resources are saved.
The number of the ultrasonic sensors 4 is at least two, at least one ultrasonic sensor 4 is arranged outside the box body 1 and used for detecting the distance between a pedestrian and a garbage can, and at least one ultrasonic sensor 4 is arranged in the garbage collecting area 11 and used for detecting the garbage accumulation height. Specifically, the ultrasonic sensor is an HC-SR04 type ultrasonic sensor.
It should be noted that the number of the ultrasonic sensors 4 may be multiple, and the multiple ultrasonic sensors 4 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the box body 1, so that pedestrians approaching the trash can from different directions can be detected.
The quantity of the flame alarms 5 is at least two, and at least one the flame alarms 5 are installed in the cigarette end area 12 to be used for detecting whether the cigarette end is extinguished, and at least one the flame alarms 5 are installed in the garbage collection area 11 to detect whether the garbage collection area 11 is on fire.
The water pump 6 set up in the catchment district 13, be equipped with shower head (not shown) in the rubbish collection area 11 with in the cigarette head district 12 respectively, the shower head lead to pipe 7 with the water pump 6 is connected, the bottom in cigarette head district 12 pass through hole (not shown) with rubbish collection area 11 intercommunication, like this, the water in the cigarette head district 12 can flow into in the rubbish collection area 11.
The wastewater tank 8 is arranged on the peripheral side of the box body 1 and is positioned at the bottom of the box body 1, and the bottom of the garbage collection area 11 is communicated with the wastewater tank 8 through a hole, so that sewage in the garbage collection area 11 can flow into the wastewater tank 8 through the hole. The waste water tank 8 is connected to the water collecting area 13 via a filter device (not shown), so that water recycling is achieved.
The display screen 10 is installed on the outer side of the box body 1 and connected with the central processing unit 9 to display the garbage accumulation information in the garbage collection area 11, and specifically, the display screen is an LCD1602 type display screen. Through setting up display screen 10 can show rubbish and pile up information, avoid rubbish clearance untimely to and remind pedestrian's garbage bin whether can also adorn rubbish.
The central processing unit 9 is installed in the circuit installation area 14, and the motor 3, the ultrasonic sensor 4, the flame alarm 5, the water pump 6 and the display screen 10 are respectively connected with the central processing unit 9. Specifically, the central processing unit is an 89c52 type single chip microcomputer.
The working principle of the intelligent garbage can for public places provided by the invention is as follows:
when a pedestrian approaches the garbage can, the distance between the human body and the pedestrian is measured by the ultrasonic sensor 4 and fed back to the central processing unit 9, the motor 3 is controlled according to the program specified distance, and the box cover 2 is opened by the rotation of the motor 3. When the garbage is accumulated in the garbage collecting area 11, the ultrasonic sensor 4 in the garbage can measures the garbage accumulation height and feeds the garbage accumulation height back to the central processing unit 9, and the display screen 10 displays the garbage accumulation information according to a program and prompts cleaning personnel to clean the garbage. When the cigarette end which is not extinguished is lost into the cigarette end area 12, the central processing unit 9 controls the water pump 6 to spray water to extinguish the cigarette end through the infrared induction of the flame alarm 5, but if the cigarette end which is not extinguished is still lost into the garbage collection area 11 and garbage is burnt, the flame alarm 5 monitors and controls the water pump 6 to spray water through the central processing unit 9. After 12 extinguishment in cigarette end district, rivers flow into both sides rubbish collecting region 11 and wash the rivers in rubbish collecting region 11 and the rivers assemble in rubbish collecting region 11, through flowing into waste water tank 8, waste water tank 8 and catchment area 13 intercommunication, rainwater is collected to rainwater collecting vat 21 to and be equipped with external water inlet, the water source is sufficient when dual assurance is put out a fire.
The invention provides an intelligent garbage can for public occasions, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the ultrasonic sensor is used for sensing a human body, and the motor is controlled to open the box cover, so that garbage is thrown conveniently, and the garbage throwing probability is reduced;
2. the cigarette ends are thrown into the cigarette end area, and the water pump is controlled to spray water to extinguish the cigarette ends through infrared induction of the flame alarm, so that the cigarette ends are prevented from burning;
3. through set up flame alarm in rubbish collecting region, can monitor whether the rubbish collecting region is on fire, control water pump water spray avoids the conflagration to cause.
4. The garbage accumulation information can be displayed by arranging the display screen, so that the problem that garbage cannot be cleaned timely is avoided, and pedestrians are reminded whether the garbage can be filled with garbage or not;
5. by arranging the water collecting area and the waste water tank, the waste water is recycled, and water resources are saved;
6. through setting up the rainwater collecting vat, the water economy resource.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the specification and the embodiments, which are fully applicable to various fields of endeavor for which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent garbage can for public places is characterized by comprising a box body, a box cover, a motor, an ultrasonic sensor, a flame alarm, a water pump, a water pipe, a waste water tank and a central processing unit, wherein,
the box body comprises a garbage collecting area, a cigarette end area, a water collecting area and a circuit mounting area, the box cover is connected with an opening end cover of the garbage collecting area, and the motor is mounted on the box body and used for driving the box cover to open and close;
a rainwater collecting tank communicated with the water collecting area is arranged on the tank cover;
the number of the ultrasonic sensors is at least two, at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged on the outer side of the box body and used for detecting the distance between a pedestrian and the garbage can, and at least one ultrasonic sensor is arranged in the garbage collection area and used for detecting the garbage accumulation height;
the number of the flame alarms is at least two, at least one flame alarm is arranged in the cigarette end area and used for detecting whether the cigarette end is extinguished, and at least one flame alarm is arranged in the garbage collection area and used for detecting whether a fire is generated in the garbage collection area;
the water pump is arranged in the water collecting area, spray heads are respectively arranged in the garbage collecting area and the cigarette end area, the spray heads are connected with the water pump through water pipes, and the bottom of the cigarette end area is communicated with the garbage collecting area through holes;
the waste water tank is arranged on the periphery of the box body and is positioned at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the garbage collecting area is communicated with the waste water tank through a hole;
the central processing unit is installed in the circuit installation area, and the motor, the ultrasonic sensor, the flame alarm and the water pump are respectively connected with the central processing unit.
2. The intelligent trash can for public use of claim 1, further comprising a display screen mounted outside the can body and connected to the central processor for displaying information about the accumulation of trash in the trash collection area.
3. The intelligent trash can for public use of claim 2, wherein the display screen is an LCD1602 type display screen.
4. An intelligent trash can for public use as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic sensor is a HC-SR04 type ultrasonic sensor.
5. The intelligent trash can for public use of claim 1, wherein the central processor is a model 89c52 single chip microcomputer.
6. The intelligent trash can for public use of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the ultrasonic sensors are arranged at intervals in a circumferential direction of the can body.
7. An intelligent garbage can for public use as claimed in claim 1, wherein said waste water tank is in communication with said water collection area via a filtering means.
8. The intelligent trash can for public use of claim 1, wherein the trash collection areas are at least two in number and are arranged in parallel.
CN202111531324.4A 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion Pending CN114104558A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111531324.4A CN114104558A (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111531324.4A CN114104558A (en) 2021-12-15 2021-12-15 A intelligent garbage bin for public occasion

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114104558A true CN114104558A (en) 2022-03-01

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11227903A (en) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dust container
CN204606800U (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-09-02 库博 A kind of intelligent cigarette end collects sewage disposer
CN205616024U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-10-05 兰州交通大学 Intelligent waste collection device
CN205820133U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 王玉玲 A kind of novel garbage can
CN206013566U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-15 四川绿创环阅环保科技有限公司 One kind is based on Internet of Things novel garbage can
CN106553855A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-05 王梅春 A kind of refuse bin with smoke extinguishing apparatus
CN206842226U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-01-05 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of intelligent garbage bin control system
CN207482661U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 黄冈师范学院 A kind of dustbin intelligent controlling device
CN210339105U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-04-17 西安富阎移动能源有限公司 Photovoltaic dustbin with function of putting out a fire
CN212668207U (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-03-09 李栋栋 Intelligent garbage can

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11227903A (en) * 1998-02-13 1999-08-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dust container
CN204606800U (en) * 2015-04-11 2015-09-02 库博 A kind of intelligent cigarette end collects sewage disposer
CN205616024U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-10-05 兰州交通大学 Intelligent waste collection device
CN205820133U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-21 王玉玲 A kind of novel garbage can
CN206013566U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-03-15 四川绿创环阅环保科技有限公司 One kind is based on Internet of Things novel garbage can
CN106553855A (en) * 2016-12-06 2017-04-05 王梅春 A kind of refuse bin with smoke extinguishing apparatus
CN206842226U (en) * 2017-03-17 2018-01-05 郑州轻工业学院 A kind of intelligent garbage bin control system
CN207482661U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 黄冈师范学院 A kind of dustbin intelligent controlling device
CN210339105U (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-04-17 西安富阎移动能源有限公司 Photovoltaic dustbin with function of putting out a fire
CN212668207U (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-03-09 李栋栋 Intelligent garbage can

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Application publication date: 20220301