CN114104191B - Equipment base location frock - Google Patents
Equipment base location frock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114104191B CN114104191B CN202111407676.9A CN202111407676A CN114104191B CN 114104191 B CN114104191 B CN 114104191B CN 202111407676 A CN202111407676 A CN 202111407676A CN 114104191 B CN114104191 B CN 114104191B
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- positioning
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- positioning unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B17/00—Vessels parts, details, or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- B63B17/0081—Vibration isolation or damping elements or arrangements, e.g. elastic support of deck-houses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment installation, in particular to an equipment base positioning tool. This equipment base location frock includes positioning unit and installation unit, and the positioning unit is the box structure, and positioning unit's length and width are the same with the length and the width of equipment, have first reference surface in the positioning unit, and the distance of first reference surface to positioning unit bottom is the same with the height of equipment, and the installation unit setting is on positioning unit, and the installation unit detachable links to each other with the base. The application provides a pair of equipment base location frock, but the size of analog device, and the installation element can link to each other with the base to assemble the positioning element on the base, consequently, this frock can replace equipment to fix a position the base, just fixes a position the good base earlier before equipment arrives the factory, can directly hoist and mount on-board after equipment arrives the factory and install, has promoted production efficiency, and equipment only need hoist and mount once, avoids equipment impaired in hoist and mount many times.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of equipment installation, in particular to an equipment base positioning tool.
Background
The cabin space of the upper part of the ship is narrow, and the equipment needs to be arranged tightly, so that the base of the equipment needs to be positioned before formal installation of the equipment to avoid mutual interference and collision after the equipment is installed and the operation surface is not level and level in order to ensure the positioning and installation accuracy of large-scale electrical equipment. The location of base needs to go on with equipment cooperation, consequently must wait equipment to the factory after, just can fix a position the base with the base cooperation to lead to the shipbuilding progress slow, and equipment need be hoisted many times, be unfavorable for the protection of equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an equipment base location frock has solved among the prior art ship construction progress slow, and equipment need be hoisted many times, is unfavorable for the technical problem of the protection of equipment.
The application provides a device base location frock for the location of base on ship, including positioning unit and installation unit, positioning unit is the box structure, positioning unit's length and width with the length and the width of equipment are the same, positioning unit has first reference surface, first reference surface arrives the distance of positioning unit bottom with the height of equipment is the same, the installation unit sets up positioning unit is last, the installation unit be used for with the base links to each other.
Further, the positioning unit is formed by detachably assembling a plurality of sectional materials to form a box-type frame structure.
Further, each section bar crossing department all is provided with coupling assembling in the positioning unit, coupling assembling includes powerful corner fitting, bolt and nut, wherein:
powerful corner fittings includes two connection terminal surfaces of mutually perpendicular, two connect the terminal surface and correspond the setting with two section bars of mutually perpendicular respectively, and two all seted up the confession on the connection terminal surface the through-hole that the bolt passed, the nut of bolt passes the through-hole and the lock of powerful corner fittings are in the spout that corresponds the section bar, nut and bolt locking are in order to fix powerful corner fittings and the section bar that corresponds.
Furthermore, the positioning unit comprises four upright posts, two first positioning rods and two second positioning rods, the four upright posts are vertically arranged, the first positioning rods and the second positioning rods are correspondingly arranged between the two adjacent upright posts, and the first positioning rods and the second positioning rods surround the first reference surface.
Further, a vibration isolator is further arranged between the equipment and the base, a second reference surface is further arranged in the positioning unit, and the distance from the second reference surface to the bottom of the positioning unit is the same as the height of the vibration isolator.
Furthermore, the positioning unit further comprises two third positioning rods and two fourth positioning rods, the third positioning rods and the fourth positioning rods are correspondingly arranged between the two adjacent upright posts, and the third positioning rods and the fourth positioning rods enclose a second reference surface.
Further, the mounting unit comprises two first mounting plates which are oppositely arranged, the two first mounting plates are detachably arranged at the bottom of the positioning unit, and the two first mounting plates can be connected with the base.
Further, the mounting unit further comprises a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is arranged on the side face of the positioning unit, and the second mounting plate can be connected with the base.
Further, the second mounting plate is connected with the side surface of the positioning unit through two connecting rods.
Further, the section bar is an aluminum alloy section bar.
The beneficial effects of this application are as follows:
the utility model provides a pair of equipment base location frock, including positioning unit and installation element, because positioning unit's length and width are the same with the length and the width of equipment, the distance of first reference surface to positioning unit bottom is the same with the height of equipment, and this frock can simulate the size of equipment promptly, and the installation element is used for linking to each other with the base to can assemble positioning unit on the base. Therefore, the tool can replace actual equipment to position the base, the base can be positioned through the tool before the equipment arrives at a factory, the equipment can be directly hoisted to a ship to be installed after arriving at the factory, the production efficiency is improved, the equipment only needs to be hoisted once, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged in multiple times of hoisting.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus base positioning tool provided in this embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the profile of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the power angle provided in this embodiment;
fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals:
100-positioning unit, 110-upright post, 120-first reference surface, 121-first positioning rod, 122-second positioning rod, 130-first reference surface, 131-third positioning rod, 132-fourth positioning rod, 140-sliding chute, 200-mounting unit, 210-first mounting plate, 220-second mounting plate, 230-connecting rod, 300-connecting assembly, 310-strong angle piece, 320-connecting end surface, 330-through hole and 340-ribbed plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The cabin space of the upper part of the ship is narrow, and the equipment needs to be arranged tightly, so that the base of the equipment needs to be positioned before formal installation of the equipment to avoid mutual interference and collision after the equipment is installed and the operation surface is not level and level in order to ensure the positioning and installation accuracy of large-scale electrical equipment. The construction process of the installation and the positioning of the large-scale electrical equipment of the ship at present comprises the following steps: after large-scale equipment arrives at a factory, the equipment is firstly assembled with a base, then the equipment with the base is hoisted to a ship, after the equipment meets the installation requirement, the base is subjected to spot welding and preliminary fixing, then the equipment is hoisted away from the base, and then the base is welded, polished, cleaned of rust, coated and the like.
However, in the above construction process, the equipment must be located by being matched with the base after arriving at the factory, so that the ship building progress is slow, and the equipment needs to be hoisted for many times, which is not beneficial to the protection of the equipment.
Based on this, the present application provides an apparatus base positioning tool, which is used for positioning a base on a ship, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the apparatus base positioning tool provided in this embodiment, and referring to fig. 1, the apparatus base positioning tool of this embodiment includes a positioning unit 100 and an installation unit 200, the positioning unit 100 is of a box-type structure, the length and the width of the positioning unit 100 are the same as those of an apparatus, the positioning unit 100 has a first reference surface 120, the distance from the first reference surface 120 to the bottom of the positioning unit 100 is the same as the height of the apparatus, the installation unit 200 is disposed on the positioning unit 100, and the installation unit 200 is used for connecting with the base.
The equipment base positioning tool provided by the embodiment comprises a positioning unit 100 and a mounting unit 200, wherein the length and the width of the positioning unit 100 are the same as those of equipment, the distance from a first reference surface 120 to the bottom of the positioning unit 100 is the same as the height of the equipment, namely the tool can simulate the size of the equipment, and the mounting unit 200 is used for being connected with a base, so that the positioning unit 100 can be assembled on the base. Therefore, the tool can replace actual equipment to position the base, the base can be positioned through the tool before the equipment arrives at a factory, the equipment can be directly hoisted to a ship to be installed after arriving at the factory, the production efficiency is improved, the equipment only needs to be hoisted once, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged in multiple times of hoisting.
Further, in the embodiment, the positioning unit 100 is formed by detachably assembling a plurality of sectional materials to form a box-type frame structure, so that the positioning unit 100 can be detached to facilitate entering the cabin, and can be assembled into the box-type frame structure after entering the cabin and assembled onto the base. Preferably, this section bar can be aluminum alloy section bar, and intensity is high, non-deformable, and weight is lighter simultaneously, convenient transport.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the profiles in fig. 1, fig. 3 is a front view of a strength angle provided in this embodiment, fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3, and in combination with fig. 1 to 4, in this embodiment, a connection assembly 300 is disposed at an intersection of each profile in the positioning unit 100, that is, a plurality of profiles are assembled through the connection assembly 300. Coupling assembling 300 includes powerful corner fitting 310, bolt and nut, wherein, powerful corner fitting 310 includes two connection terminal surfaces 320 of mutually perpendicular, two connection terminal surfaces 320 correspond the setting with two section bars of mutually perpendicular respectively, and all set up the through-hole 330 that supplies the bolt to pass on two connection terminal surfaces 320, the week side of section bar all is provided with spout 140, the nut of bolt passes powerful corner fitting 310's through-hole 330 and lock in the spout 140 that corresponds the section bar, the nut locks with the bolt, with the powerful corner fitting 310 of fixed connection and the section bar that corresponds. Therefore, when the nut is loosened, the bolt can slide up and down in the chute 140 of the vertically arranged section bar, so that the horizontally arranged section bar is driven to slide up and down, and after the position is determined, the nut and the bolt are locked and can be fixed.
Preferably, the bolt can adopt a T-shaped bolt; one side of two connection terminal surfaces 320 of powerful corner fitting 310 can set up floor 340 with additional strengthening to can set up two through-holes 330 on two terminal surfaces of powerful corner fitting 310, two through-holes are round hole and slotted hole respectively, and two through-holes 330 all correspond and set up a bolt and nut, can make fastening force stronger.
For convenience of explanation, this embodiment names the sectional materials of the assembling positioning unit 100, specifically, the positioning unit 100 includes four vertical columns 110, two first positioning rods 121 and two second positioning rods 122, the four vertical columns 110 are vertically disposed, the first positioning rods 121 and the second positioning rods 122 are both correspondingly disposed between the two adjacent vertical columns 110, obviously, the two first positioning rods 121 and the two second positioning rods 122 are both horizontally disposed, and the two first positioning rods 121 are disposed oppositely, the two second positioning rods 122 are disposed oppositely, and the first positioning rods 121 and the second positioning rods 122 enclose the first reference surface 120.
In practical application, the size of the equipment can be obtained from a manufacturer firstly, the first positioning rod 121 and the second positioning rod 122 are profiles with the same length and width of the equipment respectively, and the first positioning rod 121 and the second positioning rod 122 are horizontally arranged and can slide up and down in the sliding groove 140 of the upright post 110, so that the position of the first reference surface 120 can be adjusted, and thus the equipment with different heights can be simulated.
Further, a vibration isolator is arranged between the equipment and the base to eliminate the excitation force of the equipment, and under the support of the vibration isolator, a space can exist between the bottom of the equipment and the base, and the space can be used for arranging pipelines. Because the types and sizes of the vibration isolators selected by different equipment are different, in the embodiment, the positioning unit 100 further has a second reference surface 130, and the distance from the second reference surface 130 to the bottom of the positioning unit 100 is the same as the height of the vibration isolator, so that the size of the space between the bottom of the equipment and the base is simulated.
Further, the positioning unit 100 further includes two third positioning rods 131 and two fourth positioning rods 132, the third positioning rods 131 and the fourth positioning rods 132 are disposed between two adjacent vertical columns 110, and the third positioning rods 131 and the fourth positioning rods 132 enclose a second reference surface 130. Similarly, the third positioning rod 131 and the fourth positioning rod 132 can also slide up and down in the sliding groove 140 of the upright 110 through the strong angle piece 310, so as to adjust the position of the second reference surface 130 according to the height of the corresponding vibration isolator, so as to determine the size of the space between the bottom of the device and the base.
Referring to fig. 1, the mounting unit 200 of the present embodiment includes two first mounting plates 210 disposed opposite to each other, wherein both the first mounting plates 210 are detachably disposed at the bottom of the positioning unit 100, and the two first mounting plates 210 can be connected to the base. Specifically, two first mounting plates 210 are each disposed between the bottoms of two adjacent columns 110. In practical application, the vibration isolators are provided with mounting holes connected with the base, so that the first mounting plate 210 also needs to be provided with mounting holes (not shown), the mounting holes formed in the first mounting plate 210 need to be the same as the mounting holes formed in the simulated vibration isolators in size, and the vibration isolators of different types need to be replaced by different mounting plates. In the embodiment, the first mounting plate 210 is connected to the upright 110 and the base through bolts, so as to be convenient to detach.
When the equipment is large, the stability of the connection with the base through the bottom of the tool is insufficient, so the mounting unit 200 in this embodiment further includes a second mounting plate 220, the second mounting plate 220 is disposed on the side of the positioning unit 100, and the second mounting plate 220 may be connected with the base, specifically, the second mounting plate 220 may also be connected with the base through a bolt. Preferably, the second mounting plate 220 is connected to the side of the positioning unit 100 by two connecting rods 230, and the second mounting plate 220 and the connecting rods 230 can be connected by screwing, welding, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second mounting plate 220 is connected to one of the two first positioning rods 121 and the two second positioning rods 122, specifically, in the present embodiment, the second mounting plate 220 is connected to one of the first positioning rods 121, and the second mounting plate 220 is parallel to the first positioning rod 121, so that the second mounting plate 220 can also slide up and down along with the first positioning rod 121, thereby adapting to the mounting between the devices with different heights and the base.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
1. The equipment base positioning tool is used for positioning a base on a ship and is characterized by comprising a positioning unit and an installation unit, wherein the positioning unit is of a box-type structure, the length and the width of the positioning unit are the same as those of the equipment, the positioning unit is provided with a first reference surface, the distance from the first reference surface to the bottom of the positioning unit is the same as the height of the equipment, the installation unit is arranged on the positioning unit, and the installation unit is used for being connected with the base.
2. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein the positioning unit is formed by detachably assembling a plurality of sectional materials to form a box-shaped frame structure.
3. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 2, wherein a connecting assembly is arranged at the intersection of each profile in the positioning unit, and comprises a strong angle piece, a bolt and a nut, wherein:
powerful corner fittings includes two connection terminal surfaces of mutually perpendicular, two connection terminal surface corresponds the setting with two section bars of mutually perpendicular respectively, and two all seted up the confession on the connection terminal surface the through-hole that the bolt passed, the nut of bolt passes the through-hole and the lock of powerful corner fittings are in the spout that corresponds the section bar, nut and bolt locking are in order to fix powerful corner fittings and the section bar that corresponds.
4. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 3, wherein the positioning unit comprises four upright posts, two first positioning rods and two second positioning rods, the four upright posts are vertically arranged, the first positioning rods and the second positioning rods are correspondingly arranged between the two adjacent upright posts, and the first reference surface is defined by the first positioning rods and the second positioning rods.
5. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 3, wherein a vibration isolator is further arranged between the equipment and the base, a second reference surface is further arranged in the positioning unit, and the distance from the second reference surface to the bottom of the positioning unit is the same as the height of the vibration isolator.
6. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 5, wherein the positioning unit further comprises two third positioning rods and two fourth positioning rods, the third positioning rods and the fourth positioning rods are correspondingly arranged between the two adjacent upright posts, and the third positioning rods and the fourth positioning rods enclose the second reference surface.
7. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 1, wherein the mounting unit comprises two first mounting plates which are oppositely arranged, the two first mounting plates are detachably arranged at the bottom of the positioning unit, and the two first mounting plates can be connected with the base.
8. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 7, wherein the mounting unit further comprises a second mounting plate, the second mounting plate is arranged on a side surface of the positioning unit, and the second mounting plate can be connected with the base.
9. The equipment base positioning tool according to claim 8, wherein the second mounting plate is connected with the side face of the positioning unit through two connecting rods.
10. The equipment base positioning tool of claim 2, wherein the profile is an aluminum alloy profile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111407676.9A CN114104191B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Equipment base location frock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111407676.9A CN114104191B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Equipment base location frock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114104191A CN114104191A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
| CN114104191B true CN114104191B (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111407676.9A Active CN114104191B (en) | 2021-11-24 | 2021-11-24 | Equipment base location frock |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114104191B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001088773A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-03 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Beam structural unit and outfitting method using it |
| KR200462150Y1 (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-08-27 | 주식회사 한진중공업 | Jig set for setting the pump tower in the cargo tank of LNG carrier |
| KR20140003381U (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2014-06-09 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | Device for grabbing of pipe |
| CN210653550U (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2020-06-02 | 广东粤新海洋工程装备股份有限公司 | Boats and ships equipment base installation device |
| CN110789685A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-14 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Method for mounting heavy equipment on ship to base |
| CN112550608B (en) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-02-22 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | Leveling installation method for inclinometer base during building of ship on slipway |
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2021
- 2021-11-24 CN CN202111407676.9A patent/CN114104191B/en active Active
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| CN114104191A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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