CN102277905B - Beam hanging component, building frame structure and mounting method - Google Patents

Beam hanging component, building frame structure and mounting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102277905B
CN102277905B CN 201110115026 CN201110115026A CN102277905B CN 102277905 B CN102277905 B CN 102277905B CN 201110115026 CN201110115026 CN 201110115026 CN 201110115026 A CN201110115026 A CN 201110115026A CN 102277905 B CN102277905 B CN 102277905B
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China
Prior art keywords
hanging part
peg
connection
connecting portion
face
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110115026
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102277905A (en
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杨东佐
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Individual
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Priority to CN 201110115026 priority Critical patent/CN102277905B/en
Publication of CN102277905A publication Critical patent/CN102277905A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2012/075055 priority patent/WO2012149905A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2421—Socket type connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448—Connections between open section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2457—Beam to beam connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/249—Structures with a sloping roof

Abstract

A beam hanging component comprises a beam socket or a beam supporting joint, a hanging portion and a connection portion, all of which are formed integrally. A building frame structure comprises more than two beam hanging components, a beam with both ends fixed to the beam sockets or the beam supporting joints of the beam hanging components, and a beam onto which the hanging portions of the beam hanging components are directly supported and hung. A mounting method comprises the following steps of: firstly, inserting the two ends of the beam into the beam hanging components and movably connecting the beam to the beam hanging components; secondly, hanging the beam hanging components on the corresponding beams; thirdly, adjusting the relative positions of the beams and the beam hanging components; and finally, fixing the beam hanging components to the beams. The beam hanging component has the advantage that the connection between the beams can be completed conveniently and quickly.

Description

A kind of beam hanging part, building frame construction and mounting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mounting method of beam hanging part, frame construction and frame construction for building, particularly relate to a kind of beam hanging part, beam frame construction and beam frame construction mounting method of building construction frame steel structure.
Background technology
Existing cement brick is mixed, building construction and the construction method thereof of steel concrete, owing to need to draw framework, fluid concrete etc. with reinforcing bar at the construction field (site), shortcoming below existing: the one, its column is filled with first and is built up, and fills with at column and builds cement floor, and the annexation of cement floor and column is mainly leaned on the column and the reinforcing bar on the cement floor, column and cement floor are owing to be to fill with at twice to build to form, building cycle is long, and labour intensity is large, pollutes large, noise is large, and the building material waste is large; Two is bearing relation that two relations between the cement solids only have Mechanical loading, cannot set up real integrated internal relations, its poor stability, and function of seismic resistance is poor, application life is short; The 3rd, need to use the constructional materialss such as cement, timber, destroy ecological; The 4th, during housing demolition, building material can't be reused, and causes the wasting of resources, produces a large amount of building wastes and is difficult to process; The 4th, because the deadweight of traditional cement works (high buildings and large mansions) frame construction is very heavy, the Mechanical loading of ground is very large, and is abnormally dangerous a little less than whole building becomes and is highly brittle in case the spot jolts rolling, is unfavorable for very much antidetonation.The above-mentioned deficiency of the building construction of, steel concrete mixed for existing cement brick, existing existing steel structure building.
Existing steel building and construction method thereof, although relatively building construction and the construction method thereof of mixed, the steel concrete of cement brick have many good qualities, but Shortcomings, main manifestations be following some:
The one, owing to directly connect by securing members such as bolts between the beam and column of existing building steel structure frame or beam and the beam or the connected mode by welding etc., stressed poor, connection fragility, the gravity of beam, post, floor etc. all is delivered at last on the connected node and bears by connecting securing member or weld part, can cause like this stress concentrations between beam and column or beam and beam connected node and make connected node stressed poorer, connect more fragile, this can reduce the safety of existing building frame construction, reduction of service life greatly.This is the technical barrier of the maximum of existing traditional architecture steel structure frame existence.The 2nd, the connecting link that on-the-spot bolt etc. is fastenedly connected or welds is many, and this can improve installation difficulty, reduces installation effectiveness, causes the human cost of site operation and time cost high.The 3rd, the connected mode that connects or weld owing to the employing bolton between traditional architecture steel framework beam and post or beam and the beam, the design that must be connected to connection end separately, processing, when beam or post are wanted the Application standard section bar, it connects the end and just must design in addition and process, when beam or not then specially manufacturing of Application standard section bar of post, dual mode all can't be realized standardized production in enormous quantities, cost is high, beam or column dimension mismachining tolerance also occur easily and produce the connection error, made the link position of original just fragility be difficult to well bear the transmission of building weight loading and load forces.
For the deficiency of existing steel building framework, prior art mainly has again following several improvement:
Application number is in the patent of invention of 03134271.X, discloses a kind of method for designing of environmental protection assembling-disassembling beam column bearing structure, and this invention relates to the support of a kind of scaffolding, particularly a kind of removable house.It is characterized in that: scaffolding is connected and composed by house load-bearing pillar, spandrel girder, connector, cap, spandrel girder and load-bearing pillar are pegged graft, load-bearing pillar and cap are pegged graft, fixedly connect with bolt between load-bearing pillar, the cap trip is arranged at the load-bearing pillar top, top center has upper lower prop connecting bolt, there is screw in load-bearing pillar bottom centre, post is connected with connector with intercolumniation, the dovetail of spandrel girder and the dovetail groove on the cap are pegged graft, draw-in groove and the capital cap dovetail of cap bottom are pegged graft, and cap top is that dovetail groove and spandrel girder dovetail are pegged graft.Be different from the pouring of traditional scene, accessory is made in batch production, Assembling, with the member of various sizes at the scene Optional assembling become the house of all styles of, also reusable after pulling down, the minimizing building waste.Realize the standardization of main components, add rubber pad between each parts of generalization building unit, seismic wave is played cushioning effect, strengthen anti-seismic performance.It is detachable after building unit is installed, reusable, reduce a large amount of building wastes, and easy construction, alleviate constructor's labour intensity, solved existing engineering construction surrounding environment is polluted the problem large, that noise is high, the cycle is long, the quality project rate is low.But the load-bearing pillar of this technical scheme is not to adopt existing I-steel, H shape steel, square steel pipe, the Modular building section bars such as round steel pipe, but adopt with complicated suspension column and the non-standard component of column cap, this load-bearing pillar needs one-shot forming to make specially, on the one hand because load-bearing pillar reaches several meters, the one-shot forming load-bearing pillar, die cost and cost of manufacture are quite high, on the other hand, because the height of floor, the stressed size of load-bearing pillar constantly changes, to the high load-bearing pillar that needs different mould molding different lengths in different buildings, the load-bearing pillar that different buildings is needed moulding different size size, further increase die cost, also have, load-bearing pillar is so large, it is very difficult, somewhat unrealistic wanting one-shot forming to make.Semi girder and column cap adopt dovetail groove and dovetail to cooperate, if semi girder adopts the I-steel, H shape steel, square steel pipe, round steel pipe, channel-section steel of standard etc., because its cross section is not solid, so is processed into dovetail, it is stressed poor.
Application number is in 99109701.7 the patent of invention, a kind of building component for steel structure building is disclosed, the steel pipe column that comprises fluid concrete, girder steel support and U shaped girder steel, the girder steel support is configured to around propping up of steel pipe column welding by at least one, each support is by the upper lower holding board that be arranged in parallel, at least one pair of junction plate that radially is vertically set between the lower holding board forms, upper lower holding board has an arc surface, the extension that body part and move towards along every pair of junction plate extends, form at least two pairs of junction plates at the girder steel support, each is fixed together to the corresponding extension of junction plate and upper holding board and lower holding board and an end of U shaped girder steel.Because the girder steel support of this technical scheme is configured to around propping up of steel pipe column welding by at least one, the weld that the gravity of beam, post, floor etc. all is delivered on the connected node at last by steel pipe and support bears, can cause like this stress concentrations between beam and column or beam and beam connected node and make connected node stressed poor, connect fragile, this can reduce the safety of building frame construction, reduction of service life greatly.
Application number is in 200810229754.9 the patent of invention, to disclose a kind of butt connecting component for light steel structured housing construction, comprises nose combination, recessed end combination, upper square tube, lower square tube, beam, wedge plate; It is outside that the top pipe box is contained in nose combination upper end; Nose combination middle part has step, lower end to insert the upper end of recessed end combination; The below pipe box is contained in the outside of recessed end combination lower end; The outer setting of recessed end combination upper end has otic placode, on beam, be connected with the wedge plate by bolt, nuts and washers, with the skewed slot place on the corresponding otic placode that is inserted into recessed end combination of the wedge end of the wedge body of wedge plate and beam combination and by the locking of lateral pin locking member.Because present technique connecting square pipes and beam need to finish by the acting in conjunction of nose combination, recessed end combination, wedge plate, lateral pin, bolt, nut, fixing link is many, particularly the lateral pin and the bolt that are delivered to again at last on the connected node of the gravity of beam, post, floor etc. bears, can cause like this stress concentrations between beam and column or beam and beam connected node and make connected node stressed poor, connect fragile, this can reduce the safety of building frame construction greatly, reduction of service life, install also inconvenient.
Application number is in 00218061.8 the utility model patent, a kind of universal joint device for steel structure building is disclosed, formed by steel corbel, steel column, girder steel, steel corbel comprises node junction plate, web, gusset plate, the node junction plate of steel corbel adopts flute profile shaped steel and web and gusset plate to fix as one, and the node apparatus structure is consistent.This structure on the one hand gusset plate needs cooperate with the profile of steel column, owing to the accuracy of manufacture of steel column is poor, cooperates badly, can affect stressedly, and when steel column was cylindrical tube, its fiting effect was more undesirable; Node junction plate, web, gusset plate are that separate piece is fixed together on the other hand, not one-body molded, it is stressed poor, particularly the gravity load of beam, post, floor etc. the weld and the securing member that are delivered to again at last connected node bears, can cause like this stress concentrations between beam and column or beam and beam connected node and make connected node stressed poor, connect fragile, this can reduce the safety of building frame construction greatly, and shock resistance is poor, reduction of service life.
Immediate prior art is 97101724.7 patent of invention, this patent disclosure a kind of steel mould light building and construction method thereof, it is the light steel injection moulding building of thin-walled, jointly be combined into by annotating the high-pressure foam plastic shaping in thin-walled lightweight steel construction and the member hollow lumen, it is mainly by the post member, on, lower column joint, two single-beam buckets, column base, member of storied building beam, window top (platform) beam, mould panel, floor pavilion grid, tension rod, the injection moulding floor, the beam column card, the montant member, post beam card, ground frame diagonal brace, substrate plate, elastic layer, ground, the array lime pile, earth anchors etc. are interconnected to constitute.Although in this technical scheme, the post member has supporting role to lower column joint, lower column joint has supporting role to the beam bucket, Liang Dou has supporting role to upper column joint, upper column joint coupled columns member has supporting role, Liang Dou has supporting role to beam, and weld and securing member that the gravity load of beam, post, floor etc. can not be delivered to connected node at last bear; But the post member in this technical scheme needed could realize by the upper column joint that links together, lower column joint, beam bucket with being connected of beam, shortcoming is: the one, and the combination of a plurality of parts could realize being connected of post member and beam, poor rigidity, rigging error is large, the 2nd, between lower column joint and the post member, between lower column joint and beam bucket, between the upper column joint of Liang Douyu, all need by the self-pressure bolt or be welded and fixed between upper column joint and post member, operation is many, during installation fee, fixing link is many can to cause the verticality of post member and the adjusting difficulty of installation site thereof; Finish a plurality of part poor rigidity of joint pin member and beam in this technical scheme, it is poorer to combine rigidity, is unfavorable for bearing and transmitting of heavy load; The 3rd, the gravity of beam, post, floor etc. all is delivered at last and is born by the horizontal part that is supported on the beam bucket on the lower column joint on the connected node, can cause like this stress concentrations between beam and column or beam and beam connected node and make connected node stressed poor, connect fragile, this can reduce the safety of building frame construction, reduction of service life greatly.
The frame construction of existing light-duty steel construction house, connection between the Liang Yuliang, a kind of is that support by post could realize, disclosed technical scheme all is so in above-mentioned several patent, and this frame construction is for large space or need the beam of comparatively dense to come passive building construction, need a lot of columns to support, affect the usage space in room and attractive in appearance, or beam is bad to the support effect of plate mounted thereto, affects application life and safety in utilization; A kind of is that the end face of a beam and the side of another root beam are welded, or the end face of two beams is welded together, and this connected mode is stressed poor, and difficulty of construction is large; A kind of is that connector by the modes such as securing member or welding and non-grafting is fixed together the end of two beams, this connected mode, the gravity of the plate of the gravity of beam and beam upper support etc. all focuses on the securing member or the node location of welding at last, the link position between stress concentrations Yu Liang and the beam and make link position stressed poor, connect fragile defective.If do not use additional connector, because need the end face of a beam and the side of another root beam are fixed, securing member can't be realized.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem that will solve of the present invention is, provide a kind of and do not need the support of column, also just not needing to weld etc. can be easily, rapidly Jiang Liang and beam links together and stress can concentrations Yu Liang and the connected node of beam between the beam hanging part of link position.
Second technical problem that will solve of the present invention be, provide a kind of and do not need the support of column, also just not needing to weld etc. can be easily, rapidly Jiang Liang link together with beam and stress can concentrations Yu Liang and the connected node of beam between, the beam and the beam hanging part that are installed together can not need when being hanging to again on other beam that first Jiang Liang fixes with the beam hanging part, beam also can not separate with the beam hanging part and beam and beam hanging part for adjusting easily the building frame construction of the flexible connection of relative position.
The 3rd technical problem that will solve of the present invention be, provide a kind of and do not need the support of column, also just not needing to weld etc. can be easily, rapidly Jiang Liang link together with beam and stress can concentrations Yu Liang and the connected node of beam between, the beam and the beam hanging part that are installed together can not need when being hanging on other beam that first Jiang Liang fixes with the beam hanging part, beam also can not separate with the beam hanging part again and beam and beam hanging part are the mounting method of the building frame construction of the flexible connection of adjusting easily relative position.
A kind of beam hanging part comprises integrated beam connection-peg or beam supported joint, is suspended on the connecting portion of suspension part, tie-beam connection-peg or beam supported joint and suspension part on the beam; The suspension part comprises first supported that directly is supported on the beam; Also be provided with the beam side of being kept out by beam and keep out face on the beam hanging part, the beam side face of keeping out is positioned at first supported below.
The first as scheme one is improved, and beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, and the suspension part is one, and connecting portion is one; Connecting portion extends vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and forms, and beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; The bottom surface of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the beam side of being kept out by beam, and the beam side is kept out face and become 90 ° of angles with first supported.Improve as the second of scheme one, the beam connection-peg is made of first beam connection-peg of symmetry and second beam connection-peg or the beam supported joint is made of first a beam supported joint and second a beam supported joint of symmetry; Connecting portion is made of first connecting portion and second connecting portion of symmetry; The suspension part is one; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and form, the first beam connection-peg or the first beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the first connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, and the second beam connection-peg or the second beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the second connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; The bottom surface of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; The first connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the first beam side of being kept out by beam, and the second connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the second beam side of being kept out by beam; The first beam side is kept out face and is become 90 ° of angles with first supported, and the second beam side is kept out face and become 90 ° of angles with second supported; The first beam side is kept out face, first supported, the second beam side face of keeping out and is formed downward opening U-shaped groove.
Improve as the third of scheme one, the beam hanging part also comprises the upper perpendicular connection-peg that supports grafting with the vertical direction of handrail; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, and vertically the oblique lower bending in side forms outside of suspension part; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and oblique lower; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part.
As improvement, the beam side face of keeping out is two, with first supported formation U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is circular tubular boss for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face.
As the 4th kind of improvement of scheme one, the beam hanging part also comprises the upper perpendicular connection-peg of pegging graft with the support column of the vertical direction of handrail; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, bends obliquely along the end face of suspension part to form; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part.
As improvement, the beam side face of keeping out is two, with first supported formation U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is circular tubular boss for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face.
As the 5th kind of improvement of scheme one, the suspension part is one; Connecting portion is one, forms along the end face of the suspension part outward that makes progress; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely.
As the 6th kind of improvement of scheme one, connecting portion becomes inverted V-shaped, and the suspension part is arranged on the angle position of connecting portion and places the below of connecting portion, is provided with downward opening groove in the suspension part; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are two, and namely the first beam connection-peg or the first beam supported joint and the second beam connection-peg or the second beam supported joint are convexly equipped with under the end face of vertical connecting portion is oblique; The bottom surface of groove is first supported; Two sides of groove are that the beam side is kept out face.
The first as scheme one to nine is improved jointly, is provided with the tapped through hole that holds out against of the horizontal direction that is communicated with the beam side face of keeping out at the beam hanging part.
The second as scheme one to nine improves jointly, and the beam connection-peg comprises from outward extending two symmetries of vertical connecting portion end face and horizontal projections side by side.
As the third common improvement of scheme one to nine, the beam connection-peg comprises from connecting portion and deviates from the outward extending square-tube-shaped protuberance of suspension part one side level.
Building frame construction comprises plural beam hanging part; The beam hanging part comprises the connecting portion of integrated beam connection-peg or beam supported joint, suspension part, tie-beam connection-peg or beam supported joint and suspension part; Comprise that also two ends all directly support and hang beam on it with the suspension part of the fixing beam of the beam connection-peg of beam hanging part or beam supported joint, beam hanging part.
As improvement, the beam hanging part comprises the first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part; The beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part is one, and the suspension part is one, and connecting portion is one; Connecting portion extends vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and forms, and the beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; The structure of the second beam hanging part and the first beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center; The beam that is connected between the first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part is one; One end of the first beam hanging part and beam is pegged graft, and the other end of the second beam connection-peg and beam is pegged graft; The first beam hanging part, the second beam hanging part are suspended on respectively on the corresponding beam.
As further improvement, the beam hanging part also comprises more than one the 3rd beam hanging part; The beam connection-peg of the 3rd beam hanging part is made of first a beam connection-peg and second a beam connection-peg of symmetry; Connecting portion is made of first connecting portion and second connecting portion of symmetry; The suspension part is one; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and form, and the first beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the first connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, and the second beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the second connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; Two connecting portions and suspension part form downward opening U-shaped groove; The first beam hanging part, the 3rd beam hanging part, the second beam hanging part are arranged in order, and pegging graft at every adjacent two relative beam connection-pegs of two beam hanging parts is fixed with a beam; The first beam hanging part is suspended on the most front beam, and the second beam hanging part is suspended on the last hanging part beam, and the 3rd beam hanging part is suspended on the beam in corresponding centre position.
As another improvement, the beam hanging part comprises the 4th beam hanging part, the 5th beam hanging part, the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part; Beam comprises not at same level face and the not upper beam on same vertical plane and underbeam; The 4th beam hanging part also comprises the post connection-peg that vertically upwards is convexly equipped with from the 4th beam hanging part body; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, bends obliquely along the end face of suspension part to form; The beam connection-peg is one, is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely; The post connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part; The 5th beam hanging part also comprises the post connection-peg that vertically upwards is convexly equipped with from the 5th beam hanging part body; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, and vertically the oblique lower bending in side forms outside of suspension part; The beam connection-peg is one, is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and oblique lower; The post connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part; The 7th beam hanging part and the 4th beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center; The structure of the 6th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center; The fixing brace summer of beam connection-peg grafting that also comprises two ends and the 4th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part; The brace summer that two ends and the 6th beam hanging part and the 7th beam hanging part are pegged graft and fixed; The 4th beam hanging part is suspended on the underbeam, and the 5th beam hanging part is suspended on the upper beam; The 7th beam hanging part is suspended on the underbeam, and the 6th beam hanging part is suspended on the upper beam; Upper vertical joint head at the 4th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part is equipped with the First building ladder rail, at the upper vertical joint head of the 6th beam hanging part and the 7th beam hanging part the second balustrade is installed.
As further improvement, the beam side face of keeping out of the 4th beam hanging part, the 5th beam hanging part, the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part is two, with first supported formation U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg all is plugged with the balustrade of circular tube shaped for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face is circular tubular boss on upper perpendicular connection-peg.
As another improvement, beam is back timber, and hanging part is the back timber hanging part; Frame construction also comprises the top layer plug connector; The top layer plug connector comprises top layer plug connector body, two oblique lower connection-pegs that are convexly equipped with top layer plug connector body, become inverted v-shaped; The back timber hanging part comprises a suspension part, end face along suspension part connecting portion that outward forms that makes progress, one is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and the top layer that is convexly equipped with is obliquely tiltedly gone up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the bottom of suspension part; Two connection-pegs of top layer plug connector are pegged graft fixing with the back timber end of two symmetries respectively, the top layer of the back timber hanging part of symmetrical configuration tiltedly go up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer respectively with by being connected and fixed with the peg graft other end of two back timbers being fixed together of top layer plug connector, the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam, and the top layer plug connector is supported on the beam.
As another improvement, beam is back timber, and hanging part comprises top layer hanging part and back timber hanging part; The top layer hanging part comprises that two top layers that become inverted v-shapeds tiltedly descend connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer, suspension part to be connected the connecting portion of time connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer and suspension part with the connection top layer; Connecting portion becomes inverted V-shaped, and the suspension part is arranged on the angle position of connecting portion and places the below of connecting portion, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the suspension part; Be convexly equipped with under the end face that two top layers tiltedly descend connection-peg or the vertical connecting portion of the oblique lower support joint of top layer is oblique; The back timber hanging part comprises a suspension part, end face along suspension part connecting portion that outward forms that makes progress; One is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and the top layer that is convexly equipped with is obliquely tiltedly gone up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the bottom of suspension part; Two connection-pegs of top layer hanging part are pegged graft fixing with the back timber end of two symmetries respectively, the top layer of back timber hanging part tiltedly on connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of the top layer top layer relative with the top layer hanging part tiltedly descend connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer to be fixedly connected with back timber, the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam, and the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam.
The mounting method of building frame construction, building frame construction comprise plural beam hanging part; The beam hanging part comprises the connecting portion of integrated beam connection-peg, suspension part and beam connection-peg and suspension part; Comprise that also two ends all directly support and hang beam on it with the peg graft suspension part of fixing beam, beam hanging part of the beam connection-peg of beam hanging part; Mounting method may further comprise the steps:
The beam hanging part of all being pegged graft in the two ends of beam first, beam and beam hanging part are flexibly connected, and the beam hanging part are suspended on the corresponding beam again, then adjust the relative position of beam and beam hanging part, at last beam hanging part and beam are fixed.
The beneficial effect of the relative prior art of the present invention is:
Because hanging part and beam socket connection, when being hanging on the beam again, the beam that is installed together and beam hanging part can not need first Jiang Liang and beam hanging part to fix, beam can not separate also with the beam hanging part yet, the beam hanging part is hanging on the corresponding beam gets final product, just can finish easily, rapidly the connection between the Liang Yuliang, and beam and beam hanging part are the flexible connection of adjusting easily relative position, so the position adjustment of beam and beam hanging part is also convenient.
With respect to the frame construction that need could realize by the support of post that is connected between existing beam and the beam, indoorly can not separated by post, indoor usage space is large, and utilization rate and aesthetic property improve greatly.The mode that connects with respect to welding manner or the connector by non-grafting, the weight transfer of the plate of beam and beam upper support etc. is born to the beam hanging part, the beam hanging part passes to beam with power again, because beam connection-peg or the direct brace summer of the one-body molded beam hanging part of beam supported joint, suspension part and connecting portion of beam hanging part, the direct beam hanging part of beam, stressed good, greatly reduce the connected node position between stress concentrations Yu Liang and the beam, overcome link position stressed poor, connect fragile defective, and greatly reduce that securing member connects or the connecting link of welding.The connected mode of this programme will be built weight loading, evenly and reasonably between Liang Heliang, transmit, make securing member or weld not need to bear the gravity of plate on beam and the beam etc., thereby greatly improve the installation effectiveness of building frame construction and function of seismic resistance, application life, safety in utilization.
Particularly, relatively existing construction steel structure frameworks, in order to realize the connection between beam and the beam, the design that also need be connected to connection end separately, processing, when beam or post are wanted the Application standard section bar, it connects the end and just must design in addition and process, when beam or not then specially manufacturing of Application standard section bar of post, dual mode all can't be realized standardized production in enormous quantities, beam or column dimension mismachining tolerance also occur easily and produce the connection error, make the very difficult transmission of well bearing the power of building weight loading and load of link position of original just fragility, and the beam hanging part of present technique in enormous quantities standardization produce in advance, and become standard building materials commodity and carry out market circulation, not needing ready-made processing, can reduce production costs.The hanging part fitting is made in batch production, and Assembling is also reusable after pulling down with the Liang Yuliang of various sizes all size Optional assembling at the scene, the minimizing building waste.Realize the standardization of beam hanging part, generalization, easy construction alleviates constructor's labour intensity, has solved existing engineering construction surrounding environment is polluted the problem large, that noise is high, the cycle is long, the quality project rate is low.
First supported becomes 90 ° of angles with the beam side face of keeping out, simple in structure.
The first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part are simple in structure, by the first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part, just a crossbeam and two perpendicular crossbeams can be linked together, installation between crossbeam, the beam hanging part is very convenient, installation effectiveness is high, and stressed good, safety is good.The 3rd beam hanging part is simple in structure, by the first beam hanging part, the second beam hanging part, the 3rd beam hanging part, just the beam more than two and the beam more than three can be linked together, save hanging part, installation between beam, beam hanging part and the beam is very convenient, installation effectiveness is high, and stressed good, safety is good.
By the 4th beam hanging part, the 5th beam hanging part, the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part, just the beam that supports stair can be installed on the beam of house main frame structure, make the room stair that build a house become very simple, by upper vertical joint head, make and build balustrade and become very simple, and the installation between beam, beam hanging part and the beam is very convenient, installation effectiveness is high, stressed good, safety is good.
The beam side face of keeping out is two, with first supported formation U-shaped groove that Open Side Down, makes the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part, beam hanging part, beam hanging part be articulated to more convenient on the beam, more reliable.
Successively grafting by back timber hanging part, back timber, back timber plug connector, back timber, back timber plug connector, just can be with the beam connection of two inclinations together and be articulated on the beam on roof, satisfy the roof requirement less to the required distance between back timber and the back timber, installation between beam, beam hanging part and the beam is very convenient, and installation effectiveness is high.Use the top layer hanging part, install more conveniently, connect more firm.
First the beam connection-peg is inserted the end of beam, do not interfix and just the beam hanging part is suspended on mounting method on the corresponding beam, the beam connection-peg inserts the end of beam, the beam connection-peg is kept out front and back up and down by beam, do not need to pass through securing member, the modes such as welding at first are fixed together beam hanging part and beam, beam and beam hanging part just link together, when the beam hanging part is hanging to beam, beam does not separate with the beam hanging part or links together, the position adjustments of hanging part on beam is very convenient, the beam hanging part is installed on the beam between the back rest and hanging part or is flexibly connected, the position adjustment of beam is also very convenient, re-use securing member or spot welding after the position adjustment is finished and carry out the position and fix, install simple, convenient, fast, the installation difficulty that has not had the traditional architecture steel structure frame.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the beam column connection part of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 14.
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 15.
Figure 17 is the schematic perspective view of the plug connector of the embodiment of the invention 16.
Figure 18 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 17.
Figure 19 is the schematic perspective view of the top layer plug connector of the embodiment of the invention 17.
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 18.
Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the invention 19.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of beam hanging part, be cast member, comprise the suspension part 1 that is supported on a bulk on the beam, the connecting portion 2 of the bulk that is provided with from the bottom surface 6 of vertical hanging section 1 to downward-extension, thus be arranged on the side of the connecting portion 2 that deviates from suspension part 1, insert the beam connection-peg 3 that beam end and beam end are pegged graft.Beam connection-peg 3 comprise two from the side of the connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part vertical extend the symmetry that is provided with, opening is towards U-shaped piece 4, the U-shaped piece 5 of the horizontal Tile of both sides, the bottom surface 6 of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Link to each other with bottom surface 6 on the connecting portion and face is kept out for the beam side of being kept out by beam in vertical side 7, the beam side face of keeping out is positioned at first supported below.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, as different from Example 1, be equipped with round platform 12 in the base plane of the U-lag of U-shaped piece 10, U-shaped piece 11, between round platform 12, be connected with reinforcing rib 13, in each round platform, be provided with tapped through hole 14.
Being provided with the vertical beam side at connecting portion 15 keeps out face 16 and keeps out the tapped through hole 17 that face 16 is communicated with the beam side.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of beam hanging part, comprise the suspension part that is supported on the beam, extend vertically downward first connecting portion and second connecting portion that is provided with symmetry from the bottom surface 21 of suspension part, thereby be arranged on the side 22 of the first connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, insert the first beam connection-peg that beam end and beam end are pegged graft, thereby be arranged on the side 23 of the second connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, insert the second beam connection-peg that another beam end and beam end are pegged graft.
The first beam connection-peg comprise two from the side 22 vertical extend two symmetries being provided with, opening is towards U-shaped piece 24, the U-shaped piece 25 of the horizontal Tile of both sides.Base plane 26 at the U-lag of U-shaped piece 24 is provided with round platform 27, is connected with reinforcing rib 28 between round platform 27, is provided with the first tapped through hole 29 in each round platform 27.The bottom surface 21 of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; The first connecting portion is provided with the side 37 of suspension part and keeps out face for the first beam side of being kept out by beam, and the second connecting portion is provided with the side 38 of suspension part and keeps out face for the second beam side of being kept out by beam; The first beam side is kept out face and is become 90 ° of angles with first supported, and the second beam side is kept out face and become 90 ° of angles with second supported; The first beam side is kept out face, first supported, the second beam side face of keeping out and is formed downward opening U-shaped groove.
Be provided with the tapped through hole 35 that vertical the first beam side is kept out face and is communicated with the first beam side face of keeping out in the connection of the first connecting portion, be provided with the tapped through hole 36 that vertical the second beam side is kept out face and is communicated with the second beam side face of keeping out at the second connecting portion.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 4, a kind of beam hanging part, as different from Example 1, the beam connection-peg comprise one from the connecting portion 41 that deviates from suspension part 40 vertical to extend the cross section that is provided be the square-tube-shaped protuberance 43 of Q-RING side 42.Four sides at square-tube-shaped protuberance 43 are equipped with elastic tongue 44, and elastic tongue 44 is connected on the square-tube-shaped protuberance 43 away from an end of connecting portion 41, and elastic tongue 44 is free end towards an end of connecting portion.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 5, as different from Example 3, the beam connection-peg include one from the connecting portion 51 that deviates from suspension part 50 vertical to extend the cross section that is provided be the square-tube-shaped protuberance 53 of Q-RING side 52.Four sides at square-tube-shaped protuberance 53 are equipped with elastic tongue 54, and elastic tongue 54 is connected on the square-tube-shaped protuberance 53 away from an end of connecting portion 51, and elastic tongue 54 is free end towards an end of connecting portion.
Embodiment 6
Show that such as Fig. 6 hanging part is the back timber hanging part, the back timber hanging part comprise 56, one of suspension parts along the suspension part 56 the end face connecting portion 57 that outward forms that makes progress; One is arranged on the end face that connecting portion 57 deviates from suspension part 56 and the oblique upper support joint 58 of top layer that is convexly equipped with obliquely, and 56 bottom is provided with three vertical U-lags 59 in the suspension part.The oblique upper support joint 58 of top layer comprises the side protuberance 60 that extends from vertical connecting portion 57 end face obliquely.The end face of vertical side protuberance 60 extends obliquely outward again and is provided with stopper protrusion 61 two symmetries, arranged side by side, stopper protrusion 62, be equipped with round platform 63 in stopper protrusion 61, stopper protrusion 62 with the base plane of the groove that the side protuberance forms, between round platform 63, be connected with reinforcing rib 64, in round platform 63, be provided with tapped through hole 65.Below side protuberance 60, be provided with the reinforcing rib 66 that connects together with connecting portion 57.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 7, hanging part is the top layer hanging part, and top layer articulates the oblique lower support joint 67 of top layer, the oblique lower support joint 68 of top layer, the suspension part 69 of the symmetrical configuration that comprises two one-tenth inverted v-shapeds and is connected the connecting portion 70 of the oblique lower support joint 67 of top layer, the oblique lower support joint 68 of top layer and suspension part 69; 70 one-tenth inverted V-shapeds of connecting portion, suspension part 69 are arranged on the angle position of connecting portion 70 and place the below of connecting portion 70, and 69 are provided with the opening down groove that cooperates with back timber 71 in the suspension part; Be convexly equipped with under the end face of the oblique lower support joint 67 of top layer, the oblique lower support joint 68 vertical connecting portions 70 of top layer is oblique.The oblique lower support joint 67 of top layer comprises the side protuberance 72 that the end face under oblique from vertical connecting portion 70 extends.The end face of vertical side protuberance 72 extends obliquely outward again and is provided with stopper protrusion 73 two symmetries, arranged side by side, stopper protrusion 74, be equipped with round platform 75 in stopper protrusion 73, stopper protrusion 74 with the base plane of the groove that side protuberance 72 forms, between round platform 75, be connected with reinforcing rib 76, in round platform 75, be provided with tapped through hole 77.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of beam hanging part, comprise a suspension part 80 that is supported on the beam, 80 side bends a connecting portion 81 that forms downwards again to vertical extension of a side from the suspension part, thereby be arranged on connecting portion 81 end face down, insert the beam connection-peg 82 of beam end and beam end grafting square-tube-shaped, be arranged on the end face of suspension part 80 the upper perpendicular connection-peg 83 of the ladder tubular of pegging graft with the support column of the vertical direction of handrail.
Be provided with an orthogonal U-shaped groove of downward opening three faces in the bottom of suspension part, the bottom surface 84 of U-shaped groove is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Face is kept out for the first beam side of being kept out by beam in the side 85 of U-shaped groove, and face is kept out for second beam of being kept out by beam in the side 86 of U-shaped groove.
Embodiment 9
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of beam hanging part, comprise a suspension part 90 that is supported on the beam, the vertical extension of 90 end face upwards bends a connecting portion 91 that forms again from the suspension part, thereby be arranged on connecting portion 91 end face down, insert the beam connection-peg 92 of beam end and beam end grafting square-tube-shaped, be arranged on the end face of suspension part 90 the upper perpendicular connection-peg 93 of the ladder tubular of pegging graft with the support column of the vertical direction of handrail.
Be provided with an orthogonal U-shaped groove of downward opening three faces in the bottom of suspension part, the bottom surface 94 of U-shaped groove is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Face is kept out for the first beam side of being kept out by beam in the side 95 of U-shaped groove, and face is kept out for second beam of being kept out by beam in the side 96 of U-shaped groove.
Embodiment 10
As shown in figure 10, a kind of beam hanging part, be cast member, comprise a suspension part 100 that is supported on the beam, 100 end face extends the connecting portion 101 that outward upwards forms vertically upward again from the suspension part, thereby is provided with the beam connection-peg 102 that inserts the square-tube-shaped that beam end and beam end peg graft at vertical connecting portion 101 end face up.
100 bottom is provided with the breach that an angle becomes 90 ° inverted L-shaped in the suspension part, and breach deviates from the face 103 of suspension part end face for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; The face 104 of the vertical end face of breach is kept out face for the beam side of being kept out by beam.
Embodiment 11
As shown in figure 11, as different from Example 10, be provided with three vertical U-shaped grooves 106 in the bottom of connecting portion 105.
Embodiment 12
As shown in figure 12, the beam hanging part is the back timber hanging part, the back timber hanging part comprise integrated the first beam connection-peg 110 be connected beam connection-peg 111, with the suspension part 112 of the downward opening groove that cooperates with beam, is connected the connecting portion 113 of the first beam connection-peg 110, the second beam connection-peg 111 and suspension part.
113 one-tenth inverted V-shapeds of connecting portion.Suspension part 112 is arranged on the angle position of connecting portion 113 and places the below of connecting portion 113.The first beam connection-peg 110 and the second beam connection-peg 111 extend the square-tube-shaped protuberances that form for two end faces down of vertical connecting portion, the angle of the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the first beam connection-peg 110 and the second beam connection-peg 111 greater than 90 ° less than 180 °.
The bottom surface 114 of groove is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Face is kept out for the beam side that becomes 90 ° of angles with first supported, kept out by beam in two sides 115 of groove, 116, and the beam side face of keeping out is positioned at first supported below.
Embodiment 13
As shown in figure 13, a kind of building frame construction, the column 125 that comprises four diagonal positions that are distributed in rectangle, column 126, column 127, column 128, the beam column connection part 129 that lower pillar stand connection-peg and column are pegged graft and fixed, beam column connection part 130, beam column connection part 131, beam column connection part 132, with beam column connection part 129, the beam 120 that beam column connection part 130 relative horizontal support connection supports are fixed, with beam column connection part 130, the beam 133 that beam column connection part 131 relative horizontal support connection supports are fixed, with beam column connection part 131, the beam 121 that beam column connection part 132 relative horizontal support connection supports are fixed is with beam column connection part 132, the beam 134 that beam column connection part 129 relative horizontal support connection supports are fixed.The beam and column that is connected with beam column connection part is H shaped steel.
The the first beam hanging part 122, the second beam hanging part 123 that also comprise symmetrical configuration, two ends all with the beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part 122, the second beam hanging part 123 fixing beam 124 of pegging graft.The the first beam hanging part 141, the second beam hanging part 142 that also comprise symmetrical configuration, two ends all with the beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part 141, the second beam hanging part 142 fixing beam 143 of pegging graft.The the first beam hanging part 144, the second beam hanging part 145 that also comprise symmetrical configuration, two ends all with the beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part 144, the second beam hanging part 145 fixing beam 146 of pegging graft.
Beam 124, beam 143, beam 146 are square steel pipe.The first beam hanging part 122, the first beam hanging part 141, the first beam hanging part 144 are suspended on the first beam 120 successively, and the second beam hanging part 123, the second beam hanging part 142, the second beam hanging part 145 are suspended on the second beam 121.
The structure of the first beam hanging part 122, the first beam hanging part 141, the first beam hanging part 144 is identical with embodiment 4.
As shown in figure 14, beam column connection part comprises beam column connection part body 135, level is convexly equipped with beam column connection part body 135 orthogonal horizontal support joints 136, horizontal support joint 137, be convexly equipped with straight down the lower pillar stand connection-peg 138 of beam column connection part body 135, be convexly equipped with straight up the upper pillar stand connection-peg 139 of beam column connection part body 135.
As shown in figure 13, the mounting method of hanging part and beam may further comprise the steps:
First the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part 122 is inserted the square cavities of beam 124 1 ends, the square-tube-shaped protuberance is kept out by before and after beam is 124 about, elastic tongue tightens the end of square-tube-shaped protuberance and beam 124;
The square cavities, square-tube-shaped protuberance of again the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the second beam connection-peg being inserted the other end of beam 124 by beam keep out before and after up and down, elastic tongue tightens the end of square-tube-shaped protuberance and beam 124;
Then the first beam hanging part 122 is suspended on the first beam 120, the second beam hanging part 123 is suspended on the second beam 121; After regulating the relative position of beam 124 and the first beam hanging part 122, the second beam hanging part 123, at last the first beam hanging part 122 and the first beam 120 are fixed by the lock screw (not shown), the second beam hanging part 123 and the second beam 121 is fixing by lock screw 140.
The peg graft installation of the beam 146 that fixing beam 143, two ends all fix with the beam connection-peg grafting of the first beam hanging part 144, the second beam hanging part 145 of the beam connection-peg of two ends and the first beam hanging part 141, the second beam hanging part 142 is the same.
Embodiment 14
As shown in figure 15, a kind of building frame construction, as different from Example 13, the 3rd beam hanging part 160 and the 5th beam hanging part 168 that also comprise symmetrical configuration, the 4th beam hanging part 162, the 4th beam hanging part 164, the 4th beam hanging part 166, beam 161, beam 163, beam 165, beam 167.Beam 161, beam 163, beam 165, beam 167 are square steel pipe.
The structure of the 3rd beam hanging part 160 is identical with embodiment 4.The structure of the 4th beam hanging part 162, the 4th beam hanging part 164, the 4th beam hanging part 166 is identical with embodiment 5.
The beam connection-peg of the 3rd beam hanging part 160 and an end of beam 161 are pegged graft fixing, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 161 and the 4th beam hanging part 162 is pegged graft fixing, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 162 and an end of beam 163 are pegged graft fixing, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 163 and the 4th beam hanging part 164 is pegged graft fixing, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 164 and an end of beam 165 are pegged graft fixing, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 165 and the 4th beam hanging part 166 is pegged graft fixing, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 166 and an end of beam 167 are pegged graft fixing, and the beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 1673 and the 5th beam hanging part 168 is pegged graft fixing.
The 3rd beam hanging part 160, the 4th beam hanging part 162, the 4th beam hanging part 164, the 4th beam hanging part 166 and the 5th beam hanging part 168 hang respectively and are fixed on beam 134, on beam 124, beam 143, beam 146, the beam 133.
The mounting method of beam and beam hanging part is further comprising the steps of:
At first the beam connection-peg of the 3rd beam hanging part 160 and an end of beam 161 are pegged graft, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 161 and the 4th beam hanging part 162 is pegged graft, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 162 and an end of beam 163 are pegged graft, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 163 and the 4th beam hanging part 164 is pegged graft, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 164 and an end of beam 165 are pegged graft, a beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 165 and the 4th beam hanging part 166 is pegged graft, another beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 166 and an end of beam 167 are pegged graft, and the beam connection-peg of the other end of beam 1673 and the 5th beam hanging part 168 is pegged graft;
Again the 3rd beam hanging part 160, the 4th beam hanging part 162, the 4th beam hanging part 164, the 4th beam hanging part 166 and the 5th beam hanging part 168 are hung respectively and are fixed on beam 134, on beam 124, beam 143, beam 146, the beam 133;
Fix by lock screw after adjusting the relative position of beam 161 relative the 3rd beam hanging parts 160, the 4th beam hanging part 162; Fix by lock screw after adjusting the relative position of beam 163 relative the 4th beam hanging parts 162, the 4th beam hanging part 164; Fix by lock screw after adjusting the relative position of beam 165 relative the 4th beam hanging parts 164, the 4th beam hanging part 166; Fix by lock screw after adjusting the relative position of beam 167 relative the 4th beam hanging parts 166, the 5th beam hanging part 168.
Embodiment 15
As shown in figure 16, as different from Example 13, the structure that is suspended on the first beam hanging part 180 on the beam 120, the first beam hanging part 183, the first beam hanging part 186 is identical with embodiment 1, and with beam 120 by being welded and fixed.It is symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center with the first beam hanging part 180, the first beam hanging part 183, the first beam hanging part 186 respectively to be suspended on the second beam hanging part 182 on the beam 121, the second beam hanging part 185, the second beam hanging part 188, and with beam 121 by being welded and fixed.The beam 187 that beam 181, two ends and the first beam hanging part 186 that beam 184, two ends and the first beam hanging part 180 that beam 181, two ends and the first beam hanging part 183 that two ends and the first beam hanging part 180,182 grafting of the second beam hanging part are fixed, 185 grafting of the second beam hanging part are fixed, 182 grafting of the second beam hanging part are fixed, 188 grafting of the second beam hanging part are fixed is H shape steel.
Embodiment 16
As shown in figure 17, building frame construction comprises and is fixed on the main body frame not beam 206 on same level face and same vertical plane, beam 207 the 4th beam hanging part 200, the 5th beam hanging part 202, the 6th beam hanging part 203, the 7th beam hanging part 201; , beam 207 is positioned at the top of beam 206.
The structure of the 5th beam hanging part 202 is identical with embodiment 8.The structure of the 4th beam hanging part 200 is identical with embodiment 9.
The 7th beam hanging part 201 and the 4th beam hanging part 200 are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center.The structure of the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 5th beam hanging part 202 are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center.
The fixing beam 208 of beam connection-peg grafting that also comprises two ends and the 4th beam hanging part 200 and the 5th beam hanging part 202; The beam 209 that two ends and the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 7th beam hanging part 201 are pegged graft and fixed.The 4th beam hanging part 200, the 7th beam hanging part 201 are suspended on the crossbeam 206, and the 5th beam hanging part 202, the 6th beam hanging part 203 are suspended on the crossbeam 207; Upper vertical joint head at the 4th beam hanging part 200 and the 5th beam hanging part 202 is equipped with First building ladder rail 204, at the upper vertical joint head of the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 7th beam hanging part 201 the second balustrade 205 is installed.
The mounting method of beam, beam hanging part, stair comprises
At first with the two ends of beam 208 and movable the pegging graft of beam connection-peg of the 4th beam hanging part 200 and the 5th beam hanging part 202; Two ends and the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 7th beam hanging part 201 movable pegging graft with beam 209;
Again the 4th beam hanging part 200, the 7th beam hanging part 201 are suspended on needing the position and fixing by screw with crossbeam 206 of crossbeam 206, the 5th beam hanging part 202, the 6th beam hanging part 203 are suspended on needing the position and fixing by screw with crossbeam 207 of crossbeam 207;
Then adjust the relative position of beam 208 and the 4th beam hanging part 200 and the 5th beam hanging part 202 and fix by screw; Adjust the relative position of beam 209 and the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 7th beam hanging part 201 and fix by screw;
At the upper vertical joint head of the 4th beam hanging part 200 and the 5th beam hanging part 202 First building ladder rail 204 is installed at last, at the upper vertical joint head of the 6th beam hanging part 203 and the 7th beam hanging part 201 the second balustrade 205 is installed.
Embodiment 17
As shown in figure 18, a kind of building frame construction, comprise the beam 260, beam 261, the beam 262 that are parallel to each other, the back timber hanging part 263 of symmetrical configuration, back timber hanging part 264, top layer plug connector 265, be connected to the back timber 266 of 265 of back timber hanging part 263 and top layer plug connectors, be connected to the back timber 267 of 265 of back timber hanging part 264 and top layer plug connectors.Beam 261 is higher than beam 260 and beam 262.
Beam 260, beam 261, beam 262 are H shaped steel.Back timber 266, back timber 267 are square steel pipe.
As shown in figure 19, top layer plug connector 265 comprises integrated connector body 268, the first back timber connection-peg 269 and the second back timber connection-peg 270.268 one-tenth inverted V-shapeds of connector body.It is the square-tube-shaped protuberance of Q-RING that the first back timber connection-peg 269 includes a cross section that forms from the end face extension of vertical connecting portion body with the second back timber connection-peg 270.The angle of the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the first back timber connection-peg 269 and the second back timber connection-peg 270 greater than 90 ° less than 180 °.
The structure of back timber hanging part 264 and embodiment 10 are together.
The square-tube-shaped protuberance of the first back timber connection-peg 269 inserts the square cavities of back timber 266 1 ends and peg graft in the end of back timber 266, and the square-tube-shaped protuberance 272 of the beam connection-peg of back timber hanging part 263 inserts the square cavities of back timber 266 other ends and peg graft in the end of back timber 266; Peg graft in the square cavities of one end of the square-tube-shaped protuberance insertion back timber 267 of the second back timber connection-peg 270 and the end of back timber 267, the square-tube-shaped protuberance of the beam connection-peg of back timber hanging part 264 inserts the square cavities of back timber 267 other ends and peg graft in the end of back timber 267.Back timber hanging part 263 is suspended on the beam 260, and back timber hanging part 264 is suspended on the beam 262, and top layer plug connector 265 is supported on the beam 261.
Embodiment 18
As shown in figure 20, as different from Example 17, the structure of the back timber hanging part 282 of pegging graft with back timber 267 1 ends is identical with embodiment 11, and is identical with embodiment 12 with the structure of the top layer hanging part 281 of back timber 267 other ends grafting.One end of back timber 266 and top layer hanging part 281 are pegged graft fixing, and back timber 266 other ends and back timber hanging part 280 are pegged graft fixing.Back timber hanging part 280 is symmetrical about the vertical plane of center with back timber hanging part 282.Back timber hanging part 280 hangs and is fixed on the beam 260.Top layer hanging part 281 hangs and is fixed on the beam 261.Back timber hanging part 282 hangs and is fixed on the beam 262.
Embodiment 19
As shown in figure 21, a kind of building frame construction, comprise the beam 290, beam 291, the beam 292 that are parallel to each other, the back timber hanging part 293 identical with embodiment 6 structures, the top layer hanging part 295 identical with embodiment 7 structures is with the back timber hanging part 296 of back timber hanging part 293 about the vertical plane symmetry of center.
The fixing back timber 294 of the oblique upper support connection supports of top layer that also comprises an end and back timber hanging part 293, the oblique lower support connection supports of the top layer of the other end of back timber 294 and top layer hanging part 295 is fixed, one end and top layer hanging part 295 the fixing back timber 297 of the oblique lower support connection supports of top layer, back timber 297 other ends and back timber hanging part 296 the oblique upper support connection supports of top layer fix.Beam 291 is higher than beam 290 and beam 292.
Beam 290, beam 291, beam 292, back timber 294, back timber 297 are H shaped steel.

Claims (19)

1. beam hanging part is characterized in that: comprise integrated beam connection-peg or beam supported joint, be suspended on the connecting portion of suspension part, tie-beam connection-peg or beam supported joint and suspension part on the beam; The suspension part comprises first supported that directly is supported on the beam; Also be provided with the beam side of being kept out by beam and keep out face on the beam hanging part, the beam side face of keeping out is positioned at first supported below.
2. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, and the suspension part is one, and connecting portion is one; Connecting portion extends vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and forms, and beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; The bottom surface of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; Connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the beam side of being kept out by beam, and the beam side is kept out face and become 90 ° of angles with first supported.
3. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the beam connection-peg is made of first beam connection-peg of symmetry and second beam connection-peg or the beam supported joint is made of first a beam supported joint and second a beam supported joint of symmetry; Connecting portion is made of first connecting portion and second connecting portion of symmetry; The suspension part is one; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and form, the first beam connection-peg or the first beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the first connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, and the second beam connection-peg or the second beam supported joint are arranged on the side of the second connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; The bottom surface of suspension part is for directly being supported on first supported on the beam; The first connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the first beam side of being kept out by beam, and the second connecting portion is provided with the side of suspension part and keeps out face for the second beam side of being kept out by beam; The first beam side is kept out face and is become 90 ° of angles with first supported, and the second beam side is kept out face and become 90 ° of angles with second supported; The first beam side is kept out face, first supported, the second beam side face of keeping out and is formed downward opening U-shaped groove.
4. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the beam hanging part also comprises the upper perpendicular connection-peg that supports grafting with the vertical direction of handrail; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, and vertically the oblique lower bending in side forms outside of suspension part; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and oblique lower; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part.
5. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the beam side face of keeping out is two, with first supported form the U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is circular tubular boss for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face.
6. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the beam hanging part also comprises the upper perpendicular connection-peg of pegging graft with the support column of the vertical direction of handrail; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, bends obliquely along the end face of suspension part to form; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part.
7. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the beam side face of keeping out is two, with first supported form the U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg is circular tubular boss for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face.
8. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suspension part is one; Connecting portion is one, forms along the end face of the suspension part outward that makes progress; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are one, are arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely.
9. a kind of beam hanging part as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: connecting portion becomes inverted V-shaped, and the suspension part is arranged on the angle position of connecting portion and places the below of connecting portion, is provided with downward opening groove in the suspension part; Beam connection-peg or beam supported joint are two, and namely the first beam connection-peg or the first beam supported joint and the second beam connection-peg or the second beam supported joint are convexly equipped with under the end face of vertical connecting portion is oblique; The bottom surface of groove is first supported; Two sides of groove are that the beam side is kept out face.
10. such as the described a kind of beam hanging part of claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that: the tapped through hole that holds out against that is provided with the horizontal direction that is communicated with the beam side face of keeping out at the beam hanging part.
11. such as the described a kind of beam hanging part of claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that: the beam connection-peg comprises from outward extending two symmetries of vertical connecting portion end face and horizontal projections side by side.
12. such as the described a kind of beam hanging part of claim 1 to 9 any one, it is characterized in that: the beam connection-peg comprises from connecting portion and deviates from the outward extending square-tube-shaped protuberance of suspension part one side level.
13. the building frame construction that beam hanging part according to claim 1 consists of is characterized in that: comprise plural described beam hanging part; Comprise that also two ends all directly support and hang beam on it with the suspension part of the fixing beam of the beam connection-peg of described beam hanging part or beam supported joint, beam hanging part.
14. building frame construction as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: the beam hanging part comprises the first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part;
The beam connection-peg of the first beam hanging part is one, and the suspension part is one, and connecting portion is one; Connecting portion extends vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and forms, and the beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part;
The structure of the second beam hanging part and the first beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center;
The beam that is connected between the first beam hanging part and the second beam hanging part is one;
One end of the first beam hanging part and beam is pegged graft, and the other end of the second beam connection-peg and beam is pegged graft; The first beam hanging part, the second beam hanging part are suspended on respectively on the corresponding beam.
15. building frame construction as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that:
The beam hanging part also comprises more than one the 3rd beam hanging part;
The beam connection-peg of the 3rd beam hanging part is made of first a beam connection-peg and second a beam connection-peg of symmetry; Connecting portion is made of first connecting portion and second connecting portion of symmetry; The suspension part is one; The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion extend vertically downward from the bottom surface of suspension part and form, and the first beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the first connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part, and the second beam connection-peg is arranged on the side of the second connecting portion that deviates from the suspension part; Two connecting portions and suspension part form downward opening U-shaped groove;
The first beam hanging part, the 3rd beam hanging part, the second beam hanging part are arranged in order, and pegging graft at every adjacent two relative beam connection-pegs of two beam hanging parts is fixed with a beam; The first beam hanging part is suspended on the most front beam, and the second beam hanging part is suspended on the last hanging part beam, and the 3rd beam hanging part is suspended on the beam in corresponding centre position.
16. building frame construction as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
The beam hanging part comprises the 4th beam hanging part, the 5th beam hanging part, the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part; Beam comprises not at same level face and the not upper beam on same vertical plane and underbeam;
The 4th beam hanging part also comprises the post connection-peg that vertically upwards is convexly equipped with from the 4th beam hanging part body; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, bends obliquely along the end face of suspension part to form; The beam connection-peg is one, is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and obliquely; The post connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part;
The 5th beam hanging part also comprises the post connection-peg that vertically upwards is convexly equipped with from the 5th beam hanging part body; The suspension part is one, and the beam side face of keeping out is the vertical plane on the suspension part; Connecting portion is one, and vertically the oblique lower bending in side forms outside of suspension part; The beam connection-peg is one, is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and oblique lower; The post connection-peg is arranged on the end face of suspension part; The 7th beam hanging part and the 4th beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center; The structure of the 6th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part are symmetrical about the vertical plane of its center;
The fixing brace summer of beam connection-peg grafting that also comprises two ends and the 4th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part; The brace summer that two ends and the 6th beam hanging part and the 7th beam hanging part are pegged graft and fixed; The 4th beam hanging part is suspended on the underbeam, and the 5th beam hanging part is suspended on the upper beam; The 7th beam hanging part is suspended on the underbeam, and the 6th beam hanging part is suspended on the upper beam;
Upper vertical joint head at the 4th beam hanging part and the 5th beam hanging part is equipped with the First building ladder rail, at the upper vertical joint head of the 6th beam hanging part and the 7th beam hanging part the second balustrade is installed.
17. building frame construction as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: the beam side face of keeping out of the 4th beam hanging part, the 5th beam hanging part, the 6th beam hanging part, the 7th beam hanging part is two, with first supported formation U-shaped groove that Open Side Down; Upper perpendicular connection-peg all is plugged with the balustrade of circular tube shaped for the cross section that extends vertically upward from the suspension part end face is circular tubular boss on upper perpendicular connection-peg.
18. building frame construction as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: beam is back timber, and hanging part is the back timber hanging part; Frame construction also comprises the top layer plug connector; The top layer plug connector comprises top layer plug connector body, two oblique lower connection-pegs that are convexly equipped with top layer plug connector body, become inverted v-shaped; The back timber hanging part comprises a described suspension part, end face along described suspension part described connecting portion that outward forms that makes progress, one is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and the top layer that is convexly equipped with is obliquely tiltedly gone up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the bottom of suspension part; Two connection-pegs of top layer plug connector are pegged graft fixing with the back timber end of two symmetries respectively, the top layer of the back timber hanging part of symmetrical configuration tiltedly go up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer respectively with by being connected and fixed with the peg graft other end of two back timbers being fixed together of top layer plug connector, the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam, and the top layer plug connector is supported on the beam.
19. building frame construction as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: beam is back timber, and hanging part comprises top layer hanging part and back timber hanging part; The top layer hanging part comprises that two top layers that become inverted v-shapeds tiltedly descend connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer, suspension part to be connected the connecting portion of time connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer and suspension part with the connection top layer; Connecting portion becomes inverted V-shaped, and the suspension part is arranged on the angle position of connecting portion and places the below of connecting portion, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the suspension part; Be convexly equipped with under the end face that two top layers tiltedly descend connection-peg or the vertical connecting portion of the oblique lower support joint of top layer is oblique; The back timber hanging part comprises a suspension part, end face along suspension part connecting portion that outward forms that makes progress; One is arranged on the end face that connecting portion deviates from the suspension part and the top layer that is convexly equipped with is obliquely tiltedly gone up connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of top layer, is provided with the holding part of the accommodating beam that is mated in the bottom of suspension part; Two connection-pegs of top layer hanging part are pegged graft fixing with the back timber end of two symmetries respectively, the top layer of back timber hanging part tiltedly on connection-peg or the oblique upper support joint of the top layer top layer relative with the top layer hanging part tiltedly descend connection-peg or the oblique lower support joint of top layer to be fixedly connected with described back timber, the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam, and the back timber hanging part is suspended on that its holding part cooperates with this beam on the beam.20, the mounting method of building frame construction according to claim 13, it is characterized in that mounting method may further comprise the steps: the described beam hanging part of all being pegged graft in the two ends of beam first, beam and beam hanging part are flexibly connected, again the beam hanging part is suspended on the corresponding beam, then adjust the relative position of beam and beam hanging part, at last beam hanging part and beam are fixed.
CN 201110115026 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Beam hanging component, building frame structure and mounting method Expired - Fee Related CN102277905B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/075055 WO2012149905A1 (en) 2011-05-05 2012-05-04 Beam hanger, building framework structure and installation method thereof

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