CN114104012A - Three-shaft type shield construction traction locomotive without bogie - Google Patents
Three-shaft type shield construction traction locomotive without bogie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114104012A CN114104012A CN202111495833.6A CN202111495833A CN114104012A CN 114104012 A CN114104012 A CN 114104012A CN 202111495833 A CN202111495833 A CN 202111495833A CN 114104012 A CN114104012 A CN 114104012A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle box
- box body
- frame
- axle
- bogie
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C11/00—Locomotives or motor railcars characterised by the type of means applying the tractive effort; Arrangement or disposition of running gear other than normal driving wheel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/26—Mounting or securing axle-boxes in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/30—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes
- B61F5/301—Axle-boxes mounted for movement under spring control in vehicle or bogie underframes incorporating metal springs
Abstract
The invention discloses a bogie-free three-shaft shield construction traction locomotive which comprises a frame, wherein three sets of axle box bodies are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and each set of axle box body comprises two axle box bodies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; in the three groups of axle box bodies, the front axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, the rear axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, and the top of the middle axle box body is arranged on the frame through a plurality of spiral springs; each set of axle box body is provided with an axle, and the two ends of the axle are respectively provided with wheels. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, simple processing technology, low requirement on installation strength and convenient maintenance and overhaul.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of traction locomotives, and particularly relates to a three-axis shield construction traction locomotive without a bogie.
Background
At present, a shield construction traction locomotive is a traction device for rail vehicle transportation, and is widely applied to engineering construction of various mines, urban rail transit, water conservancy tunnels and the like. With the large-scale exploitation of underground mines and the construction of subway and water conservancy construction industries and the trend of the development of TBM tunneling technology, the large-tonnage and large-traction locomotive has a considerable market prospect. The traction locomotive utilizes the power generated by a traction motor or other power machines, drives a driving wheel (driving wheel) through a locomotive transmission device, and generates a driving force, namely locomotive traction force, by virtue of certain adhesive force between the driving wheel and a steel rail.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the existing large-tonnage tractor for shield construction basically has three axle modes: fig. 1, a two-axle locomotive (one tractor has two moving axles and four wheels); the structure can not meet the traction output of a large-tonnage shield construction traction electric locomotive (particularly a 60-ton tractor and above), exceeds the axle weight limit, has insufficient adhesive force, and requires that the tractor is output when the tractor has low speed and large torque and starts on a ramp frequently in the special use requirement of tunnel shield construction, so that the wheel slip is easy to occur; when the traction locomotive brakes, the tractor is not easy to brake and wheels are easy to wear due to the inertia of large-tonnage running of the vehicle.
FIG. 2, a locomotive with one moving axle and one bogie (1 independent moving axle and one bogie with 2 moving axles on the bogie for a total of 6 wheels); the manufacturing cost is high, the processing technology is complex, the requirement on installation strength is high, the maintenance and the overhaul are troublesome, and the whole frame is required to be disassembled and hung for maintenance and repair of the bogie.
Fig. 3, two bogie locomotives (2 bogies with 2 moving axles on each bogie, respectively, for a total of 8 wheels). The manufacturing cost is higher, the processing technology is complicated, the requirement on the installation strength is high, the maintenance and the overhaul are troublesome, and the whole frame can be maintained and maintained only by disassembling and hanging the whole frame for the maintenance of the bogie. The tractor is suitable for tractors with the weight of more than 75 tons.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the bogie-free three-shaft shield construction traction locomotive which is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost, simple in processing technology, low in installation strength requirement and convenient to maintain and overhaul.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a three-shaft shield construction traction locomotive without a bogie comprises a frame, wherein three groups of axle box bodies are arranged at the bottom of the frame, and each group of axle box bodies comprises two axle box bodies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; in the three groups of axle box bodies, the front axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, the rear axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, and the top of the middle axle box body is arranged on the frame through a plurality of spiral springs; each set of axle box body is provided with an axle, and the two ends of the axle are respectively provided with wheels.
In the three-shaft shield construction traction locomotive without the bogie, the sections of the front axle box body and the rear axle box body in the three sets of axle box bodies are isosceles trapezoids with small upper parts and large lower parts; two side surfaces of the axle box body are connected with the frame through rubber springs.
In the bogie-free three-shaft shield construction traction locomotive, the frame is provided with a shaft box guide block corresponding to the shaft box body in the middle, the shaft box guide block is provided with a shaft box guide groove, the shaft box body in the middle is arranged in the shaft box guide groove, the top of the shaft box body in the middle is connected with the top of the shaft box guide groove through two spiral springs, and the two spiral springs are connected in parallel; the top of the axle box guide groove is provided with two spring positioning blocks corresponding to the two spiral springs, and the two spring positioning blocks are respectively positioned in the two spiral springs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
a. the invention has relatively simple structure;
b. the invention has uncomplicated processing technology, does not have a bogie mode, and can output the traction force and the braking force of the tractor with the bogie;
c. the invention is more convenient to maintain and has good accessibility;
d. the wearing part of the invention is easy to replace and has low manufacturing cost.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural view of a conventional two-axle type motorcycle.
Fig. 2 is a structural view of a conventional motorcycle having a single moving axle and a single bogie.
Fig. 3 is a structural view of a conventional two-bogie locomotive.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention includes a frame 9, three sets of axle boxes are disposed at the bottom of the frame, and each set of axle box includes two axle boxes symmetrically disposed at two sides of the frame. Among the three sets of axle boxes, the front axle box is installed on the frame 9 through two rubber springs 1, and the rear axle box is installed on the frame 9 through two rubber springs 1. The cross sections of the front axle box body and the rear axle box body are isosceles trapezoids with small upper parts and large lower parts; two side surfaces of the axle box body are connected with the frame 9 through rubber springs.
The frame 9 is provided with an axle box guide block 6 corresponding to the axle box body in the middle part, the axle box guide block 6 is provided with an axle box guide groove, and the axle box body in the middle part is arranged in the axle box guide groove 6. The top of the axle box body in the middle is connected with the top of the axle box guide groove through two spiral springs 7, and the two spiral springs 7 are connected in parallel. Two spring positioning blocks 8 are arranged at the top of the axle box guide groove corresponding to the two spiral springs, and the two spring positioning blocks 8 are respectively positioned in the two spiral springs to prevent the spiral springs from deviating when being compressed.
The invention has no bogie, adopts a three-shaft structure, the axle wheel pairs connected with the front axle box body and the rear axle box body are the same, the front axle box body and the rear axle box body are connected and supported with a frame by rubber springs, four wheels are provided with rims to guide along a steel rail, and the wheels 3 connected with the front axle box body and the rear axle box body are driving wheels. The wheels connected with the axle box body in the middle are not provided with rims.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a three-axis shield of no bogie constructs construction tractor, includes the frame, characterized by: the bottom of the frame is provided with three groups of axle box bodies, and each group of axle box body comprises two axle box bodies symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame; in the three groups of axle box bodies, the front axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, the rear axle box body is arranged on the frame through two rubber springs, and the top of the middle axle box body is arranged on the frame through a plurality of spiral springs; each set of axle box body is provided with an axle, and the two ends of the axle are respectively provided with wheels.
2. The bogie-free three-axis shield construction tractor vehicle of claim 1, wherein: in the three groups of axle box bodies, the cross sections of the front axle box body and the rear axle box body are all isosceles trapezoids with small upper parts and large lower parts; two side surfaces of the axle box body are connected with the frame through rubber springs.
3. The bogie-less three-axis shield construction tractor vehicle of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the axle box guide block is arranged on the axle box guide block corresponding to the axle box body in the middle of the frame, the axle box body in the middle is arranged in the axle box guide groove, the top of the axle box body in the middle is connected with the top of the axle box guide groove through two spiral springs, and the two spiral springs are connected in parallel; the top of the axle box guide groove is provided with two spring positioning blocks corresponding to the two spiral springs, and the two spring positioning blocks are respectively positioned in the two spiral springs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111495833.6A CN114104012A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Three-shaft type shield construction traction locomotive without bogie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111495833.6A CN114104012A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Three-shaft type shield construction traction locomotive without bogie |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114104012A true CN114104012A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80364649
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111495833.6A Pending CN114104012A (en) | 2021-12-09 | 2021-12-09 | Three-shaft type shield construction traction locomotive without bogie |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114104012A (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-12-09 CN CN202111495833.6A patent/CN114104012A/en active Pending
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |