CN114103313A - 一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114103313A
CN114103313A CN202111255978.9A CN202111255978A CN114103313A CN 114103313 A CN114103313 A CN 114103313A CN 202111255978 A CN202111255978 A CN 202111255978A CN 114103313 A CN114103313 A CN 114103313A
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layer
composite
plate
composite board
honeycomb
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CN202111255978.9A
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CN114103313B (zh
Inventor
罗巨国
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Huaihua Hunan Construction Technology Co ltd
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Huaihua Hunan Construction Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法，涉及复合板技术领域，本发明包括复合板本体以及设置于复合板本体外表面的涂覆层，复合板本体包括依次顺序连接的纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层；纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层之间通过第二支撑机构连接；将改性氯氧镁水泥浇灌在中碱玻璃网格布的上方，在改性氯氧镁水泥的上方防止一层中碱玻璃网格布，制成第二复合层，支撑杆贯穿第二复合层与第二复合层底端横板固定连接。本发明将纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层依次连接组成复合板本体，使得复合板本体具有轻便、坚硬、耐腐蚀、防水防火以及无甲醛的性能。

Description

一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及复合板技术领域，特别涉及一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法。
背景技术
建筑用复合板通常分为金属复合板、木质复合板、彩钢复合板以及岩棉复合板，在建筑装修过程中，木质复合板被广泛使用，木材复合板是以刨花或纤维材料为板芯，两面胶贴单板的一种人造板，通常所说的复合板主要指用定向刨花板作板芯，单板作表层的结构用人造板，木材复合板是将两张薄表板胶合到较厚的芯层上制成的层压结构板。
目前，现有的木质复合板之间需要采用胶水对各木质复合板进行连接，胶水为了具有很强的黏性，通常胶水生产商会在胶水内添加甲醛，这使得木质复合板在安装完成后会散发出甲醛，甲醛对人们的身体具有一定的伤害，且现有的木质复合板通常是在复合板的顶端和底端涂抹防水材料，而复合板的内部受潮后，会使得复合板的内部开始溃烂，降低了复合板的使用寿命。
现有的复合板之间通常采用胶水进行连接，用胶水进行连接的复合板会产生甲醛，影响人的身体健康，且复合板的内部易受潮，受潮过后复合板的使用寿命减短，为此，我们提出一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法，可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，包括复合板本体以及设置于复合板本体外表面的涂覆层，所述复合板本体包括依次顺序连接的纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层；将纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层依次连接组成复合板本体，使得复合板本体具有轻便、坚硬、耐腐蚀、防水防火以及无甲醛的性能；
所述纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层之间通过第二支撑机构连接，所述第二支撑机构包括横板以及贯穿横板的支撑杆，所述横板设置有五组，所述纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层以及第一复合层的顶端均分别与横板固定连接，所述支撑杆贯穿纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层；通过设置的第二支撑机构，将支撑杆贯穿纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层，纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层的顶端均通过横板与支撑杆相连，在支撑杆的顶端和底端均固定设置横板，将纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层进行连接，无需使用胶水对各层进行连接，体现了复合板本体的环保性；
所述第一复合层的内部设置有多孔介质，所述多孔介质的一侧设置有多孔软管，所述多孔软管的两端均与复合板本体的内壁固定连接，所述多孔软管的内部设置有干燥剂，所述多孔软管的外侧开设有网孔。通过多孔介质与多孔软管的设置，干燥剂从多孔软管外侧的网孔挥发出来，多孔介质由岩石雕刻而成，多孔介质使得干燥剂气体得到流通，使得对复合板本体的内部进行防潮，防止复合板本体从内部开始损坏。
优选地，所述蜂窝板层包括铬化层、设置于铬化层下方的第一铝板、设置于第一铝板下方的铝蜂窝芯以及设置于铝蜂窝芯下方的第二铝板，所述铝蜂窝板通过粘性胶膜分别与第一铝板和第二铝板固定连接，所述铬化层的表面固定设置有氟碳滚涂烤漆，所述第二铝板的表面设置有聚脂烤漆。通过设置的蜂窝板层，在铝蜂窝芯的表面设置铬化层、第一铝板以及第二铝板，在铬化层的表面涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，在第二铝板的上方涂抹聚脂烤漆，使得复合板本体具有轻、强、稳、保温、隔热以及防震的性能。
优选地，所述涂覆层包括阻燃剂与防水剂，所述阻燃剂由磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合而成，所述防水剂由聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合而成，所述阻燃剂和防水剂混合均匀，且均匀分布于复合板本体的外表面。通过涂覆层的设置，将阻燃剂与防水剂均匀混合，涂抹于复合板本体的表面，将复合板本体隔绝氧源，达到防火防水的功能。
优选地，所述纤维层由玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维制成，所述玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维交叉混合相连。通过纤维层的设置，将玻璃纤维与丙纶纤维交叉混合，提高了复合板本体的韧性。
优选地，所述纤维层的内部设置有第一支撑机构，所述第一支撑机构包括衔接块以及固定设置于衔接块四角的斜支撑柱，其中两组所述斜支撑柱与纤维层的顶壁固定连接，其中另两组所述斜支撑柱与纤维层的底壁固定连接。通过第一支撑机构的设置，对纤维层的内部进行支撑，提高了复合板本体的受力性。
优选地，所述芯层由中空加强木塑板制成，所述芯层的厚度设置为1cm。通过芯层的设置，芯层硬度高，便于提高复合板本体的抗震性。
优选地，所述复合板本体的一侧开设有连接槽，所述连接槽的侧壁开设有两组螺纹槽。通过连接槽的设置，便于与下一组复合板本体一侧的连接板相连。
优选地，所述复合板本体远离连接槽的一侧设置有连接板，所述连接板与连接槽相适配，所述连接板远离复合板本体的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽相适配的膨胀螺丝。通过膨胀螺丝的设置，膨胀螺丝将两组复合板本体进行连接，无需使用粘胶等将各复合板本体之间进行连接。
优选地，所述第二复合层由菱镁板构成，所述菱镁板由两层中碱玻璃网格布以及设置于两层中碱玻璃网格布之间的改性氯氧镁水泥制成。通过第二复合层的设置，由两层中碱玻璃网格布以及改性氯氧镁水泥制成的菱镁板具有保温隔热的性能，使得复合板本体具有保温隔热的效果。
一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板的制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将改性氯氧镁水泥浇灌在中碱玻璃网格布的上方，在改性氯氧镁水泥的上方防止一层中碱玻璃网格布，制成第二复合层，支撑杆贯穿第二复合层与第二复合层底端横板固定连接；
S2：在第一复合层内部填充多孔介质，且在第一复合层内部设置多孔软管将第一复合层贯穿支撑杆放置于第二复合层上方，将一组横板固定设置于支撑杆与第一复合层的连接处；
S3：将中空加强木塑板的上方开设与支撑杆相适配的通孔，使中空加强木塑板与第一复合层相连，在中空加强木塑板顶端与支撑杆的连接处设置有一组横板，对中空加强木塑板进行固定；
S4：在铝蜂窝芯的上方与下方均涂抹粘性胶膜，上方粘性胶膜的顶部连接第一铝板，第一铝板的上方设置铬化层，在铬化层的上方涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，下方粘性胶膜的下方连接一侧表面涂抹聚脂烤漆的第二铝板，由此制成蜂窝板层，将蜂窝板层贯穿支撑杆与中空加强木塑板相连，将一组蜂窝板层顶端与支撑杆的衔接处固定设置一组横板；
S5：接着通过将丙纶纤维与玻璃纤维进行交叉混合制成纤维层，将第一支撑机构放置于纤维层的内部，纤维层贯穿支撑杆与蜂窝板层相连，将一组横板放置于支撑杆顶端与纤维层的衔接处，将复合板本体的各层进行连接；
S6：将一定量的磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合制成阻燃剂，将聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合制成防水剂，再将相同比例的阻燃剂与防水剂进行混合制成涂覆层，最后将涂覆层均匀涂抹与复合板本体的表面；
S7：在复合板本体的一侧开设连接槽，在连接槽的侧壁开设两组螺纹槽，在复合板本体的另一侧固定设置连接板，连接板与复合板本体的制备成分相同，最后在连接板的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽相适配的膨胀螺丝。
与现有技术相比，本发明具有如下有益效果：
1、本发明中，将纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层依次连接组成复合板本体，使得复合板本体具有轻便、坚硬、耐腐蚀、防水防火以及无甲醛的性能；
2、通过设置的第二支撑机构，将支撑杆贯穿纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层，纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层的顶端均通过横板与支撑杆相连，在支撑杆的顶端和底端均固定设置横板，将纤维层、蜂窝板层、芯层、第一复合层以及第二复合层进行连接，无需使用胶水对各层进行连接，复合板本体不会由使用胶水而产生甲醛，体现了复合板本体的环保性；
3、通过多孔介质与多孔软管的设置，干燥剂从多孔软管外侧的网孔挥发出来，多孔介质使得干燥剂气体得到流通，使得对复合板本体的内部进行防潮，防止复合板本体从内部开始损坏；
4、通过膨胀螺丝的设置，膨胀螺丝将两组复合板本体进行连接，无需使用粘胶等将各复合板本体之间进行连接。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板的整体结构示意图；
图2为本发明一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板的剖视图；
图3为本发明一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板中第二支撑机构的示意图；
图4为本发明一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板中蜂窝板层的俯视图；
图5为本发明图2中的A处放大图；
图6为本发明图2中的B处放大图。
图中：1、复合板本体；2、涂覆层；3、纤维层；4、蜂窝板层；5、芯层；6、连接槽；7、螺纹槽；8、第一支撑机构；81、斜支撑柱；82、衔接块；9、第二支撑机构；91、横板；92、支撑杆；10、第二复合层；11、第一复合层；12、连接板；13、膨胀螺丝；14、多孔软管。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等，应做广义理解，例如“连接”，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请参照图1-6所示，本发明为一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，包括复合板本体1以及设置于复合板本体1外表面的涂覆层2，复合板本体1包括依次顺序连接的纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10；将纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10依次连接组成复合板本体1，使得复合板本体1具有轻便、坚硬、耐腐蚀、防水防火以及无甲醛的性能；
纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10之间通过第二支撑机构9连接，第二支撑机构9包括横板91以及贯穿横板91的支撑杆92，横板91设置有五组，纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5以及第一复合层11的顶端均分别与横板91固定连接，支撑杆92贯穿纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10；通过设置的第二支撑机构9，将支撑杆92贯穿纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10，纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10的顶端均通过横板91与支撑杆92相连，在支撑杆92的顶端和底端均固定设置横板91，将纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层10进行连接，无需使用胶水对各层进行连接，体现了复合板本体1的环保性；
第一复合层11的内部设置有多孔介质，多孔介质的一侧设置有多孔软管14，多孔软管14的两端均与复合板本体1的内壁固定连接，多孔软管14的内部设置有干燥剂，多孔软管14的外侧开设有网孔。通过多孔介质与多孔软管的设置，干燥剂从多孔软管外侧的网孔挥发出来，多孔介质由岩石雕刻而成，多孔介质使得干燥剂气体得到流通，使得对复合板本体1的内部进行防潮，防止复合板本体1从内部开始损坏。
其中，蜂窝板层4包括铬化层、设置于铬化层下方的第一铝板、设置于第一铝板下方的铝蜂窝芯以及设置于铝蜂窝芯下方的第二铝板，铝蜂窝板通过粘性胶膜分别与第一铝板和第二铝板固定连接，铬化层的表面固定设置有氟碳滚涂烤漆，所述第二铝板的表面设置有聚脂烤漆。通过设置的蜂窝板层4，在铝蜂窝芯的表面设置铬化层、第一铝板以及第二铝板，在铬化层的表面涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，在第二铝板的上方涂抹聚脂烤漆，使得复合板本体1具有轻、强、稳、保温、隔热以及防震的性能。
其中，涂覆层2包括阻燃剂与防水剂，阻燃剂由磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合而成，防水剂由聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合而成，阻燃剂和防水剂混合均匀，且均匀分布于复合板本体1的外表面。通过涂覆层2的设置，将阻燃剂与防水剂均匀混合，涂抹于复合板本体1的表面，将复合板本体1隔绝氧源，达到防火防水的功能。
其中，纤维层3由玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维制成，玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维交叉混合相连。通过纤维层3的设置，将玻璃纤维与丙纶纤维交叉混合，提高了复合板本体1的韧性。
其中，纤维层3的内部设置有第一支撑机构8，第一支撑机构8包括衔接块82以及固定设置于衔接块82四角的斜支撑柱81，其中两组斜支撑柱81与纤维层3的顶壁固定连接，其中另两组斜支撑柱81与纤维层3的底壁固定连接。通过第一支撑机构8的设置，对纤维层3的内部进行支撑，提高了复合板本体1的受力性。
其中，芯层5由中空加强木塑板制成，芯层5的厚度设置为1cm。通过芯层5的设置，芯层5硬度高，便于提高复合板本体1的抗震性。
其中，复合板本体1的一侧开设有连接槽6，连接槽6的侧壁开设有两组螺纹槽7。通过连接槽6的设置，便于与下一组复合板本体1一侧的连接板12相连。
其中，复合板本体1远离连接槽6的一侧设置有连接板12，连接板12与连接槽6相适配，连接板12远离复合板本体1的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽7相适配的膨胀螺丝13。通过膨胀螺丝13的设置，膨胀螺丝13将两组复合板本体1进行连接，无需使用粘胶等将各复合板本体1之间进行连接。
其中，第二复合层10由菱镁板构成，菱镁板由两层中碱玻璃网格布以及设置于两层中碱玻璃网格布之间的改性氯氧镁水泥制成。通过第二复合层10的设置，由两层中碱玻璃网格布以及改性氯氧镁水泥制成的菱镁板具有保温隔热的性能，使得复合板本体1具有保温隔热的效果。
一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板的制备方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将改性氯氧镁水泥浇灌在中碱玻璃网格布的上方，在改性氯氧镁水泥的上方防止一层中碱玻璃网格布，制成第二复合层10，支撑杆9贯穿第二复合层10与第二复合层10底端横板91固定连接；
S2：在第一复合层11内部填充多孔介质，且在第一复合层11内部设置多孔软管14将第一复合层11贯穿支撑杆92放置于第二复合层10上方，将一组横板91固定设置于支撑杆92与第一复合层11的连接处；
S3：将中空加强木塑板的上方开设与支撑杆92相适配的通孔，使中空加强木塑板与第一复合层11相连，在中空加强木塑板顶端与支撑杆92的连接处设置有一组横板91，对中空加强木塑板进行固定；
S4：在铝蜂窝芯的上方与下方均涂抹粘性胶膜，上方粘性胶膜的顶部连接一侧铝板，铝板的上方设置铬化层，在铬化层的上方涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，下方粘性胶膜的下方连接一侧表面涂抹聚脂烤漆的铝板，由此制成蜂窝板层4，将蜂窝板层4贯穿支撑杆92与中空加强木塑板相连，将一组蜂窝板层4顶端与支撑杆92的衔接处固定设置一组横板；
S5：接着通过将丙纶纤维与玻璃纤维进行交叉混合制成纤维层3，将第一支撑机构8放置于纤维层3的内部，纤维层3贯穿支撑杆92与蜂窝板层4相连，将一组横板91放置于支撑杆92顶端与纤维层3的衔接处，将复合板本体1的各层进行连接；
S6：将一定量的磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合制成阻燃剂，将聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合制成防水剂，再将相同比例的阻燃剂与防水剂进行混合制成涂覆层2，最后将涂覆层2均匀涂抹与复合板本体1的表面；
S7：在复合板本体1的一侧开设连接槽6，在连接槽6的侧壁开设两组螺纹槽7，在复合板本体1的另一侧固定设置连接板12，连接板12与复合板本体1的制备成分相同，最后在连接板12的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽7相适配的膨胀螺丝13。
本发明的工作原理为：请参照图1-6所示，本发明为一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板及其制备方法，首先将改性氯氧镁水泥浇灌在中碱玻璃网格布的上方，在改性氯氧镁水泥的上方防止一层中碱玻璃网格布，制成第二复合层10，支撑杆9贯穿第二复合层10与第二复合层10底端横板91固定连接，接着在第一复合层11内部填充多孔介质，且在第一复合层11内部设置多孔软管14将第一复合层11贯穿支撑杆92放置于第二复合层10上方，将一组横板91固定设置于支撑杆92与第一复合层11的连接处，再将中空加强木塑板的上方开设与支撑杆92相适配的通孔，使中空加强木塑板与第一复合层11相连，在中空加强木塑板顶端与支撑杆92的连接处设置有一组横板91，对中空加强木塑板进行固定，在铝蜂窝芯的上方与下方均涂抹粘性胶膜，上方粘性胶膜的顶部连接一侧铝板，铝板的上方设置铬化层，在铬化层的上方涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，下方粘性胶膜的下方连接一侧表面涂抹聚脂烤漆的铝板，由此制成蜂窝板层4，将蜂窝板层4贯穿支撑杆92与中空加强木塑板相连，将一组蜂窝板层4顶端与支撑杆92的衔接处固定设置一组横板，接着通过将丙纶纤维与玻璃纤维进行交叉混合制成纤维层3，将第一支撑机构8放置于纤维层3的内部，纤维层3贯穿支撑杆92与蜂窝板层4相连，将一组横板91放置于支撑杆92顶端与纤维层3的衔接处，将复合板本体1的各层进行连接，再将一定量的磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合制成阻燃剂，将聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合制成防水剂，再将相同比例的阻燃剂与防水剂进行混合制成涂覆层2，最后将涂覆层2均匀涂抹与复合板本体1的表面，最后在复合板本体1的一侧开设连接槽6，在连接槽6的侧壁开设两组螺纹槽7，在复合板本体1的另一侧固定设置连接板12，连接板12与复合板本体1的制备成分相同，最后在连接板12的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽7相适配的膨胀螺丝13，通过将纤维层3、蜂窝板层4、芯层5、第一复合层11以及第二复合层19依次连接组成复合板本体1，使得复合板本体1具有轻便、坚硬、耐腐蚀、防水防火以及无甲醛的性能。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

1.一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：包括复合板本体(1)以及设置于复合板本体(1)外表面的涂覆层(2)，所述复合板本体(1)包括依次顺序连接的纤维层(3)、蜂窝板层(4)、芯层(5)、第一复合层(11)以及第二复合层(10)；
所述纤维层(3)、蜂窝板层(4)、芯层(5)、第一复合层(11)以及第二复合层(10)之间通过第二支撑机构(9)连接，所述第二支撑机构(9)包括横板(91)以及贯穿横板(91)的支撑杆(92)，所述横板(91)设置有五组，所述纤维层(3)、蜂窝板层(4)、芯层(5)以及第一复合层(11)的顶端均分别与横板(91)固定连接，所述支撑杆(92)贯穿纤维层(3)、蜂窝板层(4)、芯层(5)、第一复合层(11)以及第二复合层(10)；
所述第一复合层(11)的内部设置有多孔介质，所述多孔介质的一侧设置有多孔软管(14)，所述多孔软管(14)的两端均与复合板本体(1)的内壁固定连接，所述多孔软管(14)的内部设置有干燥剂，所述多孔软管(14)的外侧开设有网孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述蜂窝板层(4)包括铬化层、设置于铬化层下方的第一铝板、设置于第一铝板下方的铝蜂窝芯以及设置于铝蜂窝芯下方的第二铝板，所述铝蜂窝板通过粘性胶膜分别与第一铝板和第二铝板固定连接，所述铬化层的表面固定设置有氟碳滚涂烤漆，所述第二铝板的表面设置有聚脂烤漆。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述涂覆层(2)包括阻燃剂与防水剂，所述阻燃剂由磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合而成，所述防水剂由聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合而成，所述阻燃剂和防水剂混合均匀，且均匀分布于复合板本体(1)的外表面。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述纤维层(3)由玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维制成，所述玻璃纤维和丙纶纤维交叉混合相连。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述纤维层(3)的内部设置有第一支撑机构(8)，所述第一支撑机构(8)包括衔接块(82)以及固定设置于衔接块(82)四角的斜支撑柱(81)，其中两组所述斜支撑柱(81)与纤维层(3)的顶壁固定连接，其中另两组所述斜支撑柱(81)与纤维层(3)的底壁固定连接。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述芯层(5)由中空加强木塑板制成，所述芯层(5)的厚度设置为1cm。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述复合板本体(1)的一侧开设有连接槽(6)，所述连接槽(6)的侧壁开设有两组螺纹槽(7)。
8.根据权利要求7所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述复合板本体(1)远离连接槽(6)的一侧设置有连接板(12)，所述连接板(12)与连接槽(6)相适配，所述连接板(12)远离复合板本体(1)的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽(7)相适配的膨胀螺丝(13)。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，其特征在于：所述第二复合层(10)由菱镁板构成，所述菱镁板由两层中碱玻璃网格布以及设置于两层中碱玻璃网格布之间的改性氯氧镁水泥制成。
10.一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板的使用方法，其特征在于：所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板为权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的一种建筑用多功能轻质复合板，所述使用方法包括以下步骤：
S1：将改性氯氧镁水泥浇灌在中碱玻璃网格布的上方，在改性氯氧镁水泥的上方防止一层中碱玻璃网格布，制成第二复合层(10)，支撑杆(9)贯穿第二复合层(10)与第二复合层(10)底端横板(91)固定连接；
S2：在第一复合层(11)内部填充多孔介质，且在第一复合层(11)内部设置多孔软管(14)将第一复合层(11)贯穿支撑杆(92)放置于第二复合层(10)上方，将一组横板(91)固定设置于支撑杆(92)与第一复合层(11)的连接处；
S3：将中空加强木塑板的上方开设与支撑杆(92)相适配的通孔，使中空加强木塑板与第一复合层(11)相连，在中空加强木塑板顶端与支撑杆(92)的连接处设置有一组横板(91)，对中空加强木塑板进行固定；
S4：在铝蜂窝芯的上方与下方均涂抹粘性胶膜，上方粘性胶膜的顶部连接第一铝板，第一铝板的上方设置铬化层，在铬化层的上方涂抹氟碳滚涂烤漆，下方粘性胶膜的下方连接一侧表面涂抹聚脂烤漆的第二铝板，由此制成蜂窝板层(4)，将蜂窝板层(4)贯穿支撑杆(92)与中空加强木塑板相连，将一组蜂窝板层(4)顶端与支撑杆(92)的衔接处固定设置一组横板；
S5：接着通过将丙纶纤维与玻璃纤维进行交叉混合制成纤维层(3)，将第一支撑机构(8)放置于纤维层(3)的内部，纤维层(3)贯穿支撑杆(92)与蜂窝板层(4)相连，将一组横板(91)放置于支撑杆(92)顶端与纤维层(3)的衔接处，将复合板本体(1)的各层进行连接；
S6：将一定量的磷酸三苯酯、磷酸甲苯二苯酯以及三磷酸酯混合制成阻燃剂，将聚乙烯醇、有机硅、纯丙乳液以及硅丙乳液混合制成防水剂，再将相同比例的阻燃剂与防水剂进行混合制成涂覆层(2)，最后将涂覆层(2)均匀涂抹与复合板本体(1)的表面；
S7：在复合板本体(1)的一侧开设连接槽(6)，在连接槽(6)的侧壁开设两组螺纹槽(7)，在复合板本体(1)的另一侧固定设置连接板(12)，连接板(12)与复合板本体(1)的制备成分相同，最后在连接板(12)的一侧固定设置有两组与螺纹槽(7)相适配的膨胀螺丝(13)。
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