CN114101046A

CN114101046A - Microbial inoculant screening edulcoration device based on functional compost

Info

Publication number: CN114101046A
Application number: CN202111461361.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李帆; 万水霞; 王静; 蒋光月
Original assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Soil and Fertilizer of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-03
Filing date: 2021-12-03
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a functional compost-based microbial agent screening and impurity removing device which comprises a fixed table, wherein a supporting plate is installed at the upper end of the fixed table, a fixed plate is installed on one side of the supporting plate, a motor is installed on the fixed plate, the output end of the motor is connected with a rotary rod, the other end of the rotary rod is installed on a supporting plate on the right side through a bearing, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the supporting plate, springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the sliding groove, a sliding block is fixed to the other end of each spring, the sliding block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a rotary rod is fixed to the sliding block through a hole channel, and a fixed frame is fixed to the other end of the rotary rod. According to the invention, the motor can drive the cam to rotate so as to drive the fixing frame to move according to the use requirement, so that the impurity is removed through vibration, and the working efficiency is improved; after sesame impurity screening is accomplished, the filter screen that will sieve in the frame that can be convenient is changed and is washd labour saving and time saving.

Description

Microbial inoculant screening edulcoration device based on functional compost

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of microbial inoculum screening, in particular to a microbial inoculum screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost.

Background

The microbial inoculum is a viable bacteria preparation prepared from beneficial microorganisms, and is widely applied to feed addition, organic material decomposition, soil improvement and restoration treatment, sewage purification treatment and the like. Composting refers to a biochemical process that utilizes microorganisms that are widely present in nature to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organic matter in solid waste into stable humus. The compost is a process for producing organic fertilizer, the nutrient substances contained in the compost are rich, the fertilizer effect is long and stable, the formation of a soil solid particle structure is facilitated, the water retention, heat preservation, air permeability and fertilizer retention capability of the soil can be improved, and the compost can be mixed with the chemical fertilizer to make up the defects that the nutrient contained in the chemical fertilizer is single, the soil is hardened by single use of the chemical fertilizer for a long time, and the water retention and fertilizer retention performance is reduced. The compost is an organic fertilizer which is formed by composting and decomposing various organic wastes (such as crop straws, weeds, leaves, peat, organic domestic garbage, kitchen waste, sludge, human and animal excrement, vinasse, mushroom bran and other wastes) serving as main raw materials, and the microbial inoculum is used in the compost as a common technical means, so that the temperature of the compost is favorably and rapidly increased.

In the prior art, an impurity removal device is needed to screen and remove impurities from microbial inoculum in production, but the impurity removal efficiency is low, the impurity removal effect is poor, and after long-time use, partial sieve pores are easy to block, thereby influencing the screening work; in addition, the position of the screen is usually fixed, and the screen is difficult to take out for replacement and cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a functional compost-based microbial agent screening and impurity removing device, which aims to solve the problems that the sesame impurity removing process is low in working efficiency, easy to block a screen filter and difficult to take out for replacement and cleaning after use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost, which comprises a supporting plate arranged at the upper end of a fixed platform, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a fixing plate which is fixed on the supporting plate and used for supporting the motor to ensure the motor to work, the fixed plate is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor drives a rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a cam through a through hole, the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate and intermittently impacts the bottom end of the fixed frame, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged on the right supporting plate through a bearing, the side surface of the supporting plate is provided with a chute, the inner wall of the top part and the inner wall of the bottom part of the chute are fixedly provided with springs, the slider is installed to the other end of spring, the slider is fixed with the bull stick through the pore, the other end of bull stick is fixed with fixed frame, be equipped with screening mechanism on the fixed frame and conveniently sieve.

In an embodiment of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises a screening frame, a filter screen is installed at the lower end of the screening frame, a feed hopper is installed at the upper end of the screening frame, a first handle is welded on the outer side of the feed hopper, a clamping block is arranged at the lower end of the first handle, the lower end of the clamping block is clamped on a fixing frame, and the clamping block is supported by the fixing frame, so that the feed hopper, the screening frame and the filter screen are normally used, and impurity removal is guaranteed.

In one embodiment of the invention, a drawer is placed on the surface of the fixed table, a second handle is arranged on the drawer, so that the drawer is pulled out by pulling the drawer outwards through the second handle, and a supporting leg is installed at the lower end of the fixed table.

In one embodiment of the invention, the motor, the rotary rod and the cam are positioned on the same horizontal line, the output end of the motor drives the rotary rod to rotate, the cam is installed on the rotary rod, the rotary rod rotates to drive the cam to rotate and impact the bottom end of the fixed frame, the fixed frame drives the rotary rod to move upwards, so that the sliding block in the sliding groove is driven to move upwards to extrude the spring to move, the fixed frame moves upwards to drive the screening frame to move upwards in a bumping manner, so that the sesame and impurities in the screening frame are driven to move upwards in a bumping manner, the impurities are favorably removed, and the working efficiency is improved.

In one embodiment of the invention, the sliding grooves are oppositely formed, the distance between the lower end of the cam and the upper end of the drawer is not less than 5cm, and the cam is prevented from rotating and impacting the drawer.

In one embodiment of the invention, the clamping block is clamped on the fixed frame to support the feed hopper, the first handle is welded on the outer side of the feed hopper, and the feed hopper can be conveniently taken out by the first handle.

In one embodiment of the invention, the size of the mesh of the filter screen is not more than 1.5mm, sesame is prevented from shaking off and falling off, the sesame and impurities are prevented from falling off together, the inner diameter of the fixing frame is not less than the outer diameter of the screening frame, so that the screening frame can be clamped in the fixing frame, and the screening work of the screening frame is further carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the functional compost-based microbial agent screening and impurity removing device is used, the motor can be turned on according to needs, the output end of the motor drives the rotary rod to rotate, so that the cam on the rotary rod is driven to intermittently knock the bottom end of the fixing frame, the fixing frame is driven to move upwards, the sliding block in the sliding groove is driven to move to extrude the spring to move upwards, the fixing frame moves upwards to drive the screening frame to move upwards in a bumping manner, and therefore, sesame and impurities in the screening frame are driven to move upwards in a bumping manner, so that impurities can be removed, the working efficiency is improved, and the impurity removing effect is improved; after the use of screening impurity is ended, hold the first in command and upwards pull hard to drive the feeder hopper rebound, thereby take out the screening frame from fixed frame, the filter screen that will screen in the frame that can be convenient after taking out changes the washing, labour saving and time saving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. screening the frame; 2. filtering with a screen; 3. a clamping block; 4. a first handle; 5. a chute; 6. a motor; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a cam; 10. a drawer; 11. a fixed table; 12. rotating the rod; 13. a feed hopper; 14. supporting legs; 15. a spring; 17. a rotating rod; 18. a slider; 19. a fixing frame; 20. a screening mechanism; 21. a second handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost comprises a supporting plate 8 arranged at the upper end of a fixed platform 11, a fixed plate 7 arranged on one side of the supporting plate 8, the fixed plate 7 fixed on the supporting plate 8, the fixed plate 7 used for supporting a motor 6 to ensure the motor 6 to work, the motor 6 arranged on the fixed plate 7, a rotary rod 12 driven by the output end of the motor 6 to rotate, a cam 9 fixedly connected with the rotary rod 12 through a through hole, swing arm 12 drives cam 9 and rotates the fixed frame 19 bottom of intermittent type nature striking, and the other end of swing arm 12 passes through the bearing and installs on right side backup pad 8, and spout 5 has been seted up to the 8 side surfaces of backup pad, and the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of spout 5 have spring 15, and slider 18 is installed to spring 15's the other end, and slider 18 is fixed with bull stick 17 through the pore, and the other end of bull stick 17 is fixed with fixed frame 19, is equipped with screening mechanism 20 on the fixed frame 19 and conveniently sieves.

Screening mechanism 20 includes screening frame 1, and filter screen 2 is installed to screening frame 1's lower extreme, and feeder hopper 13 is installed to screening frame 1's upper end, and the outside welding of feeder hopper 13 has the first in command 4, and the first in command 4 lower extreme is equipped with fixture block 3, and the lower extreme card of fixture block 3 supports fixture block 3 through fixed frame 19 on fixed frame 19 to support feeder hopper 13, screening frame 1, the normal use of filter screen 2, the going on of guarantee edulcoration work.

The drawer 10 is placed on the surface of the fixed platform 11, the drawer 10 is provided with a second handle 21, so that the drawer 10 is pulled outwards through the second handle 21, the drawer 10 is pulled out, and the lower end of the fixed platform 11 is provided with a supporting leg 14.

In an embodiment of the invention, the motor 6, the rotary rod 12 and the cam 9 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the output end of the motor 6 drives the rotary rod 12 to rotate, the cam 9 is mounted on the rotary rod 12, the rotary rod 12 rotates to drive the cam 9 to rotate and impact the bottom end of the fixed frame 19, the fixed frame 19 drives the rotary rod 17 to move upwards, so that the sliding block 18 in the sliding chute 5 is driven to move upwards to extrude the spring 15 to move, the fixed frame 19 moves upwards to drive the sieving frame 1 to move upwards in a bumping way, so that the sesame and impurities in the sieving frame 1 are driven to move upwards in a bumping way, thereby being beneficial to removing the impurities and improving the working efficiency.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the sliding slots 5 are oppositely opened, and the distance between the lower end of the cam 9 and the upper end of the drawer 10 is not less than 5cm, so as to prevent the cam 9 from rotating and impacting the drawer 10.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the clamping block 3 is clamped on the fixing frame 19 to support the feeding hopper 13, the first handle 4 is welded on the outer side of the feeding hopper 13, and the first handle 4 is convenient for taking out the feeding hopper 13.

In an embodiment of the invention, the size of the mesh of the filter screen 2 is not more than 1.5mm, so that sesame seeds are prevented from shaking off and falling off together with impurities, and the inner diameter of the fixing frame 19 is not less than the outer diameter of the screening frame 1, so that the screening frame 1 can be clamped in the fixing frame 19, and the screening work of the screening frame 1 is further carried out.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when the functional compost-based microbial agent screening and impurity removing device is used, the motor 6 can be turned on according to needs, the output end of the motor 6 drives the rotary rod 12 to rotate, so that the cam 9 on the rotary rod 12 is driven to intermittently knock the bottom end of the fixed frame 19, the fixed frame 19 is driven to move upwards, the sliding block 18 in the sliding groove 5 is driven to move the extrusion spring 15 to move upwards, the fixed frame 19 moves upwards to drive the screening frame 1 to move upwards in a bumping way, and therefore, sesame and impurities in the screening frame 1 are driven to move upwards in a bumping way, so that impurities can be removed conveniently, the working efficiency is improved, and the impurity removing effect is improved; after the use of screening impurity is ended, hold the first in command 4 and upwards exert oneself and draw to drive feeder hopper 13 rebound, thereby take out screening frame 1 from fixed frame 19, the filter screen 2 that will screen in the frame 1 that can be convenient after taking out changes the washing, labour saving and time saving.

It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor 6 needs to be determined by model selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific model selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.

The supply of the electric motor 6 and its principle will be clear to the skilled person and will not be described in detail here.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a microbial inoculum screening edulcoration device based on functional type compost, includes fixed station (11), its characterized in that: supporting legs (14) are installed to the lower extreme of fixed station (11), backup pad (8) are installed to the upper end of fixed station (11), fixed plate (7) are installed to one side of backup pad (8), install motor (6) on fixed plate (7), the output of motor (6) is connected with swing arm (12), the other end of swing arm (12) is installed on right side backup pad (8) through the bearing, spout (5) have been seted up to the side surface of backup pad (8), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of spout (5) have spring (15), the other end of spring (15) is fixed with slider (18), slider (18) slidable mounting is in spout (5), slider (18) are fixed with swing arm (17) through the pore, the other end of swing arm (17) is fixed with fixed frame (19), and a screening mechanism (20) is arranged on the fixed frame (19).

2. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: screening mechanism (20) is including screening frame (1), filter screen (2) are installed to screening frame (1) lower extreme, feeder hopper (13) are installed to the upper end of screening frame (1), the outside welding of feeder hopper (13) has first in command (4), first in command (4) lower extreme is equipped with fixture block (3), fixture block (3) are fixed on feeder hopper (13).

3. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drawer is characterized in that a drawer (10) is arranged on the fixed table (11), a second handle (21) is installed on the drawer (10), and supporting legs (14) are installed at the lower end of the fixed table (11).

4. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cam (9) is fixed on the rotating rod (12), and the motor (6), the rotating rod (12) and the cam (9) are positioned on the same horizontal axis.

5. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of cam (9) and the upper end interval of drawer (10) are not less than 5cm, cam (9) contact with the lower extreme of fixed frame (19).

6. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding grooves (5) are oppositely formed, and the first handle (4) and the clamping blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged.

7. The microbial agent screening and impurity removing device based on functional compost according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh size of filter screen (2) is not more than 1.5mm, the internal diameter of fixed frame (19) is not less than the external diameter of screening frame (1).