CN114100837A - Civil engineering house building waste treatment device - Google Patents
Civil engineering house building waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114100837A CN114100837A CN202110519305.3A CN202110519305A CN114100837A CN 114100837 A CN114100837 A CN 114100837A CN 202110519305 A CN202110519305 A CN 202110519305A CN 114100837 A CN114100837 A CN 114100837A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- liquid
- civil engineering
- building waste
- settling zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/38—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of conical receptacle type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/002—Rotary feeding devices
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- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a civil engineering house construction waste treatment device, which comprises a container, wherein a settling area is arranged below the container, one side of the container is provided with a conveying pipe, and the other side of the container is provided with a separation port; the separation port is provided with a drainage groove, the drainage groove is provided with a drainage hole, the lower bottom surface of the drainage groove completely covers the drainage hole through an arranged filter flask, liquid is guided into an arranged water storage tank after being filtered by the filter flask, and then the liquid is pumped into the container again through a water pump arranged in the water storage tank, so that the circulating flow of the liquid is realized; the conveying pipe conveys the mixture of construction waste, such as wood chips, concrete slag, metal slag and the like to the container, after the mixture enters the container, heavier impurities are accumulated in the settling zone, lighter wood chips flow to the drainage groove along with the circularly flowing liquid, the wood chips are separated from the metal slag and the concrete slag, and the magnet is arranged outside the settling zone to separate the metal slag from the concrete slag.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment equipment, in particular to a civil engineering house construction waste treatment device.
Background
After the construction is finished, part of the building boards can not be reused due to serious damage, so that the waste building boards need to be crushed for reuse; however, if the nails, iron wires, steel bars and concrete slag on the building board cannot be separated, not only is the resource waste caused, but also the quality of the whole board cannot reach the standard due to the fact that metal slag or concrete slag exists on the board which is easily processed again.
The market is full of various waste treatment equipment, and the common problems are that: the use cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a civil engineering house construction waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a civil engineering house construction waste treatment device comprises a container for containing liquid, and a settling zone is arranged below the container; a conveying pipe for conveying construction waste is arranged on one side of the container, and a separation port is arranged on the other side of the container; a drainage groove is formed in the separation port, and a liquid discharge hole is formed in the drainage groove; the lower bottom surface of the drainage groove completely covers the liquid discharge hole through an arranged filter bottle, and liquid passing through the liquid discharge hole is filtered through the filter bottle; the bottom of the filter bottle leads the liquid into a water storage tank through a pipeline, and the liquid is pumped into the container again through a water pump arranged in the water storage tank, so that the circulating flow of the liquid is realized; a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the settling zone and is sealed through a sealing plug; the outer surface of the settling zone is also provided with magnets which are uniformly distributed on the settling zone.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the container is movably connected with the settling zone through a flange plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the settling zone is arranged in a conical shape.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: a bottom plate for placing the water storage tank is arranged below the settling area; and the bottom plate is connected with the settling zone through the supporting legs, so that the container is supported on the ground.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the inside of conveyer pipe is equipped with the auger, just still be equipped with the feeding storehouse on the conveyer pipe, through the rotation of auger, will building waste in the feeding storehouse sends into in the container.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: one end of the packing auger is positioned in the container, and the other end of the packing auger is connected with a motor arranged on the conveying pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: still be equipped with the feed liquor pipe on the settling zone, just the feed liquor pipe pass through the pipeline with water pump connection in the water storage box.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the drainage groove is also provided with a bulge for avoiding the liquid to flow out.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: and the inside of the filter bottle is filled with steel wire balls.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the sealing plug is a hexagon bolt, and the sealing plug also has magnetism for adsorbing metal.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the conveying pipe conveys the mixture of construction wastes, such as wood chips, concrete slag, metal slag and the like, to the container, after the mixture enters the container, heavier impurities are accumulated in the settling zone, lighter wood chips flow to the drainage groove along with the circularly flowing liquid, the separation of the wood chips from the metal slag and the concrete slag is realized, and simultaneously, the magnet is also arranged outside the settling zone to separate the metal slag from the concrete slag; through the mode, the device simplifies the separation procedure of the existing mixture and reduces the separation cost of the mixture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a sealing plug; 3. a magnet; 4. a water storage tank; 5. a filter flask; 6. a drainage groove; 7. a container; 8. a feeding bin; 9. an electric motor; 10. a delivery pipe; 11. a flange plate; 12. supporting legs; 13. a separation port; 14. a packing auger; 15. a liquid inlet pipe; 16. a discharge port; 17. a settling zone; 18. a protrusion; 19. and a liquid discharge hole.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "upper surface", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or can communicate with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Referring to fig. 1-2, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: the civil engineering house construction waste treatment device comprises a container 7 for containing liquid, and a settling area 17 is arranged below the container 7; the container 7 can contain liquid such as water, and the settling zone 17 is arranged to keep the water source in the container 7 stable, so that heavy objects such as metal, concrete slag and the like can sink and accumulate conveniently, and wood chips and the like can float up lightly;
a conveying pipe 10 for conveying construction waste is arranged on one side of the container 7, and a separation port 13 is arranged on the other side of the container 7; the conveying pipe 10 is arranged to convey the wastes of the building into the container 7 so that the wastes can float and sink according to respective physical characteristics, and the separation port 13 is arranged so that the floating wastes can be discharged out of the container 7 through the separation port 13;
because the separation port 13 is provided with the drainage groove 6, and the drainage hole 19 is arranged on the drainage groove 6, the drainage groove 6 can guide waste such as wood chips and the like to flow to the outside of the container 7, and meanwhile, the drainage hole 19 can guide liquid in the flow, so that the wood chips and the liquid are separated;
through above-mentioned scheme, the device realizes the separation of the waste gas thing that the weight is different, utilizes the physical characteristics of discarded object, reduces the separation cost of discarded object, especially, can also dilute the dirt in the saw-dust so that the saw-dust surface is comparatively clean.
The lower bottom surface of the drainage groove 6 completely covers the liquid discharge hole 19 through the arranged filter bottle 5, and the liquid passing through the liquid discharge hole 19 is filtered through the filter bottle 5; because the filter flask 5 is arranged, impurities in the liquid can be filtered, and the water flowing out of the filter flask 5 is relatively clean;
because the bottom of the filter bottle 5 leads the liquid into the arranged water storage tank 4 through a pipeline, and the liquid is pumped into the container 7 again through the water pump arranged in the water storage tank 4, the circular flow of the liquid is realized; therefore, lighter wood chips can automatically flow to the separation port 13, the water level in the container 7 can be kept stable, the separation time of the device is prolonged, and the separation effect of the device is improved;
through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of filter flask 5 makes the quality of water that gets into in water storage box 4 better, avoids impurity to get into water storage box 4 and leads to the inside water pump of water storage box 4 to be blocked up, and the setting of filter flask 5 can be further simultaneously avoid the saw-dust to get into water storage box 4 in, lead to the problem that the saw-dust needs to separate once more.
The discharge port 16 is arranged at the bottom of the settling zone 17, and the discharge port 16 is sealed by the discharge port 16 through the sealing plug 2; the outer surface of the settling zone 17 is also provided with magnets 3, and the magnets 3 are uniformly distributed on the settling zone 17. The sealing plug 2 is arranged to keep the water level in the container 7 constant and not leak; meanwhile, the removal of the sealing plug 2 is convenient for discharging impurities in the settling zone 17, so that the waste is convenient to take out; meanwhile, the magnets 3 can adsorb metals such as nails, iron wires and reinforcing steel bars in the settling zone 17, so that the mixture in the settling zone 17 can be further separated, and the separation efficiency of waste gas is greatly improved; the magnet 3 can be electrified to generate magnetism, namely an electromagnet; because the electromagnet is adopted, the magnetism is lost after power failure, so that the metal slag and the concrete slag can be separated in sequence according to the sequence of power failure, and the separation efficiency of the metal slag and the concrete slag is further improved.
In order to facilitate the assembly of the container 7 with the settling zone 17, the container 7 is movably connected with the settling zone 17 through a flange 11.
Further, the settling zone 17 is formed in a conical shape, so that the metallic slag and the concrete slag can be accumulated together in a concentrated manner.
The bottom plate 1 for placing the water storage tank 4 is arranged below the settling zone 17; and the bottom plate 1 is connected with the settling zone 17 through the provided supporting legs 12, so that the container 7 is supported on the ground. Therefore, the placement of the water storage tank 4 is convenient, the space utilization rate of the device is improved, and the weight of the water storage tank 4 can be utilized to improve the overall stability of the device; meanwhile, the contact area between the device and the ground can be enlarged by the bottom plate 1, so that the stability of the device is further improved.
In order to facilitate that the waste can enter the container 7 without blocking, the conveying pipe 10 is internally provided with an auger 14, the conveying pipe 10 is also provided with a feeding bin 8, and the construction waste in the feeding bin 8 is conveyed into the container 7 through the rotation of the auger 14.
Through the scheme, due to the arrangement of the packing auger 14, the waste in the feeding bin 8 can be conveyed into the container 7, and the problem that the waste is limited or prevented from entering the container 7 due to the water level in the container 7 is effectively solved. In particular, the problem of wood chips floating in the conveying pipe 10, which makes it difficult for waste to efficiently enter the container 7, is avoided.
Further, the one end of auger 14 is located the inside of container 7, just auger 14's the other end with set up motor 9 on the conveyer pipe 10 is connected, and then for auger 14's rotation provides power, then auger 14 rotates and can stir the inside mixture of container 7 again, the efficiency that the heavy object subsides, the light thing come-up of improvement that can be further again.
Because still be equipped with feed liquor pipe 15 on the sedimentation zone 17, just feed liquor pipe 15 pass through the pipeline with water pump connection in the water storage box 4, consequently can further guarantee the circulation flow of liquid, especially, set up feed liquor pipe 15 on sedimentation zone 17, consequently liquid flows from bottom to top, further impels the heavy object to sink, light thing come-up, also makes the in-process that light thing came up roll in liquid simultaneously, the surface of clean light thing that can be further again.
Further, still be equipped with the arch 18 of avoiding liquid to flow out on the drainage groove 6, the setting of arch 18 can effectively prevent liquid to flow out through drainage groove 6, causes the extravagant problem of liquid.
The steel wire balls are filled in the filter bottle 5, so that the large-particle sawdust is filtered, the flowing speed of liquid is not influenced, the stability of the water level in the water storage tank 4 is ensured, and particularly, the steel wire balls are low in cost and good in filtering effect; in addition, the filtering material inside the filtering bottle 5 can be selected according to the requirement, for example, sponge, gauze or higher grade filtering material can be adopted to improve the cleanness of the liquid.
In order to facilitate the removal of the sealing plug 2, the sealing plug 2 is a hexagon bolt, and the sealing plug 2 also has magnetism for adsorbing metal, so that the sealing plug 2 is convenient and simple to mount and take out, and meanwhile, the sealing plug 2 also has magnetism, so that the metal in the settling zone 17 can be further adsorbed, and the separation efficiency of the mixture in the settling zone 17 is improved.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and the scope of protection is still within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a civil engineering house building waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a container (7) for containing liquid, and a settling zone (17) is arranged below the container (7);
a conveying pipe (10) for conveying construction waste is arranged on one side of the container (7), and a separation opening (13) is arranged on the other side of the container (7);
a drainage groove (6) is formed in the separation port (13), and a liquid discharge hole (19) is formed in the drainage groove (6);
the lower bottom surface of the drainage groove (6) completely covers the liquid discharge hole (19) through a filter bottle (5), and the liquid passing through the liquid discharge hole (19) is filtered through the filter bottle (5);
the bottom of the filter bottle (5) leads liquid into a water storage tank (4) through a pipeline, and the liquid is pumped into the container (7) again through a water pump arranged in the water storage tank (4) to realize the circular flow of the liquid;
a discharge hole (16) is formed in the bottom of the settling zone (17), and the discharge hole (16) is sealed by the discharge hole (16) through a sealing plug (2);
the outer surface of the settling zone (17) is also provided with magnets (3), and the magnets (3) are uniformly distributed on the settling zone (17).
2. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the container (7) is movably connected with the settling zone (17) through a flange (11).
3. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the settling zone (17) is arranged in a conical shape.
4. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: a bottom plate (1) for placing the water storage tank (4) is arranged below the settling area (17); and the bottom plate (1) is connected with the settling zone (17) through the supporting legs (12) arranged on the bottom plate, so that the container (7) is supported on the ground.
5. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inside of conveyer pipe (10) is equipped with auger (14), just still be equipped with feeding storehouse (8) on conveyer pipe (10), through the rotation of auger (14), will building waste in feeding storehouse (8) is sent into in container (7).
6. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein: one end of the packing auger (14) is positioned in the container (7), and the other end of the packing auger (14) is connected with the motor (9) arranged on the conveying pipe (10).
7. The civil engineering house building waste disposal apparatus of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 5 or 6, wherein: the settling zone (17) is also provided with a liquid inlet pipe (15), and the liquid inlet pipe (15) is connected with a water pump in the water storage tank (4) through a pipeline.
8. The civil engineering house building waste treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the drainage groove (6) is also provided with a bulge (18) for avoiding liquid from flowing out.
9. The civil engineering house building waste treatment plant of claim 8, wherein: the inside of the filter flask (5) is filled with steel wire balls.
10. The civil engineering house building waste treatment plant of claim 9, wherein: the sealing plug (2) is a hexagon bolt, and the sealing plug (2) also has magnetism for adsorbing metal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110519305.3A CN114100837A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Civil engineering house building waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110519305.3A CN114100837A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Civil engineering house building waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114100837A true CN114100837A (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80359217
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110519305.3A Pending CN114100837A (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2021-05-12 | Civil engineering house building waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114100837A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608508A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste is with system sand device that has wet-type classification screening function |
-
2021
- 2021-05-12 CN CN202110519305.3A patent/CN114100837A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115608508A (en) * | 2022-11-22 | 2023-01-17 | 昌大建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste is with system sand device that has wet-type classification screening function |
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