CN114100300A - Farm waste gas treatment method and treatment system - Google Patents
Farm waste gas treatment method and treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114100300A CN114100300A CN202010866587.XA CN202010866587A CN114100300A CN 114100300 A CN114100300 A CN 114100300A CN 202010866587 A CN202010866587 A CN 202010866587A CN 114100300 A CN114100300 A CN 114100300A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/102—Nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/104—Oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/10—Single element gases other than halogens
- B01D2257/106—Ozone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/406—Ammonia
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
- B01D2257/502—Carbon monoxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/90—Odorous compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/708
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a farm waste gas treatment method and a treatment system, comprising the following steps: acquiring characteristic parameters of gas to be treated; the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas; treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated; and discharging the treated gas. The invention utilizes the effects of microwaves and electrodeless ultraviolet lamps to treat the waste gas in the farm, determines the treatment condition of the waste gas based on judging the characteristic parameters of the inlet and outlet waste gas, realizes the high-efficiency treatment of the waste gas in the farm, has simple equipment structure, does not need to reuse disinfectants, reduces the energy consumption, has wide application range, and is suitable for the waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a method and a system for treating waste gas in a farm.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the scale and the intensification degree of the breeding industry, the accumulation of various harmful substances generated by livestock and poultry and excrement thereof in the breeding farm causes adverse effects on the health and production of animals and causes a great deal of pollution to the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the breeding farm is the main place for breeding pathogenic bacteria, and scientific disinfection and waste gas treatment work in the breeding farm are the main contents of a biological safety system for breeding.
In the prior art, the technical means for treating the waste gas of the farm is to spray disinfectant into the farm through a spraying device to treat the waste gas from the surface.
However, the prior art simply adopts the spray treatment to treat the waste gas, which has the problems of incomplete treatment, high cost and low treatment efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a farm waste gas treatment method and a farm waste gas treatment system aiming at the defects of the farm waste gas treatment technology in the prior art, so as to solve the problems of incomplete treatment, high cost and low treatment efficiency in the existing farm waste gas treatment technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a farm waste gas treatment method applied to waste gas treatment equipment, comprising:
acquiring characteristic parameters of gas to be treated; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas;
treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated;
and discharging the treated gas.
Optionally, the processing the waste gas to be processed based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed includes:
adjusting the power of a microwave source according to the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and/or the temperature of the gas to obtain the adjusted microwave power;
and treating the waste gas to be treated based on the adjusted microwave power.
Optionally, the discharging the treated gas further comprises:
acquiring characteristic parameters of the treated gas;
judging the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the processed gas and corresponding preset thresholds to obtain a judgment result;
and discharging the treated gas based on the judgment result.
Optionally, the determining a relationship between the characteristic parameter of the processed gas and the corresponding preset threshold to obtain a determination result includes:
if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are larger than or equal to the corresponding preset threshold values, obtaining a judgment result that the processing is unqualified;
and if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are smaller than the corresponding preset threshold, obtaining a judgment result of qualified processing.
Optionally, if the characteristic parameter of the processed gas is greater than or equal to the corresponding preset threshold, obtaining a determination result that the processing is not qualified, and then further including:
and treating the unqualified treated waste gas again.
In a second aspect, the invention also discloses a farm waste gas treatment device, comprising: the device comprises a reaction cavity, a microwave source, a filter, a fan, a bracket and an ultraviolet lamp;
wherein the filter is arranged at one side of the reaction cavity; the fan is arranged on the other side of the reaction cavity; the microwave source is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity; the ultraviolet lamp is fixed on the bracket in the reaction cavity; and waste gas enters the reaction cavity from the filter, is treated under the action of microwaves and the ultraviolet lamp, and is discharged through the fan.
In a third aspect, the invention also discloses a farm waste gas treatment device, which comprises: an acquisition module, a processing module and an output module,
the acquisition module is used for acquiring characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas;
the processing module is used for processing the waste gas to be processed based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed;
and the output module is used for discharging the treated gas.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention also discloses an electronic device, including: comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions, the processor being configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory to cause the device to perform a farm exhaust treatment device as described above in relation to the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, the invention also discloses a computer-readable storage medium, wherein computer-executable instructions are stored, and when executed, the instructions cause a computer to execute the farm exhaust gas treatment device according to the first aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a farm waste gas treatment method and a treatment system, which comprise the following steps: acquiring characteristic parameters of gas to be treated; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas; treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated; and discharging the treated gas. Namely, the invention utilizes the effects of the microwave and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp to treat the waste gas in the farm, determines the treatment condition of the waste gas based on judging the characteristic parameters of the inlet and outlet waste gas, realizes the high-efficiency treatment of the waste gas in the farm, has simple equipment structure, does not need to reuse disinfectant, reduces the energy consumption, has wide application range, and is suitable for the waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for treating waste gas from a farm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plant waste gas treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an apparatus for treating exhaust gas from a farm according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plant waste gas treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for treating waste gas from a farm according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a plant waste gas treatment facility according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an apparatus for treating exhaust gas from a farm according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a plant waste gas treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The process for treating ozone based on microwaves provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a schematic flow chart of a farm waste gas treatment method is provided for an embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a farm waste gas treatment device. The steps involved in the method are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Step 101: and acquiring characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated.
The characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas;
in the embodiment of the invention, the waste gas treatment equipment of the farm comprises a plurality of sensors and a master controller, wherein the sensors comprise a temperature sensor, an air volume sensor and a gas concentration sensor. The gas inlet and the gas outlet of the waste gas are respectively provided with a sensor, and the sensors collect characteristic parameters of inlet and outlet waste gas in real time and transmit the characteristic parameters to the controller in real time.
Exemplary exhaust gases in embodiments of the present invention include VOCs, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, carbon monoxide, ammonia, and the like. The characteristic parameters are the air volume of the exhaust gas in unit time, the concentration of the exhaust gas and the temperature of the exhaust gas detected by the sensor.
Step 102: and treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated.
In an embodiment of the invention, the controller determines whether the treatment of the exhaust gas meets the standard based on the treatment of the characteristic parameters of the collected gas. Here, the controller determines that the exhaust gas enters the exhaust gas treatment device, and then controls the microwave source and the ultraviolet lamp to start working, so that the entering exhaust gas is decomposed efficiently.
In the embodiment of the present invention, step 102 is to treat the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated, and specifically, the following steps are implemented:
step 1021: and adjusting the power of the microwave source according to the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and/or the temperature of the gas to obtain the adjusted microwave power.
In the embodiment of the invention, the controller acquires the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and/or the temperature of the gas, adjusts the power of the microwave source, and when the concentration of the gas is determined to be greater than a preset concentration threshold value, the power of the microwave source is increased, and the waste gas entering the waste gas treatment equipment is rapidly decomposed. And/or when the controller determines that the air volume of the gas is larger than a preset air volume threshold value, the power of the microwave source is improved, and the waste gas entering the waste gas treatment equipment is rapidly and efficiently decomposed. And/or the controller reduces the power of the microwave source when the gas temperature is determined to be higher than the preset threshold value, and the exhaust gas entering the exhaust gas treatment equipment is decomposed rapidly. The power of the microwave source is controlled in real time based on the data acquired by the sensor, so that the intellectualization of the waste gas treatment equipment is realized, the energy consumption is reduced, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Step 1022: and treating the waste gas to be treated based on the adjusted microwave power.
In the embodiment of the invention, the controller rapidly adjusts the microwave source within the preset time, and efficiently decomposes the gas to be treated based on the adjusted microwave power and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp.
Step 103: and discharging the treated gas.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the controller determines that the processed gas reaches the standard based on the acquired data, the processed gas reaches the standard and is discharged from the gas outlet through the fan. Optionally, a metal mesh is arranged at the air outlet, so that the harm of the leakage of the microwave source to human bodies and animal bodies is prevented, and the safety performance of the system is improved.
Before implementing embodiment 103 of the present invention to discharge the treated gas, the method further includes:
and 103a, acquiring characteristic parameters of the processed gas.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sensor at the gas outlet detects the concentration of the processed gas, the temperature of the processed gas and the air volume of the processed gas, and sends the data to the controller.
And 103b, judging the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the processed gas and the corresponding preset threshold value to obtain a judgment result.
And 103c, discharging the treated gas based on the judgment result.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the step 103b determines the relationship between the characteristic parameter of the processed gas and the corresponding preset threshold to obtain the determination result, and may be implemented in the following two ways.
The first method is as follows: if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are larger than or equal to the corresponding preset threshold values, obtaining a judgment result that the processing is unqualified; and treating the unqualified treated waste gas again.
The second method comprises the following steps: if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are smaller than the corresponding preset threshold values, obtaining a judgment result of qualified processing; and discharging the qualified gas.
In the embodiment of the invention, the threshold value corresponding to the gas parameter can be strictly set according to the environmental protection safety requirement regulations, and can also be reasonably set based on the requirements of users, so that the discharged gas is the gas meeting the treatment requirement, and the treatment efficiency of waste gas is improved.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a system for treating waste gas of a farm, which comprises the following steps: acquiring characteristic parameters of gas to be treated; the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas; treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated; and discharging the treated gas. Namely, the invention utilizes the effects of the microwave and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp to treat the waste gas in the farm, determines the treatment condition of the waste gas based on judging the characteristic parameters of the inlet and outlet waste gas, realizes the high-efficiency treatment of the waste gas in the farm, has simple equipment structure, does not need to reuse disinfectant, reduces the energy consumption, has wide application range, and is suitable for the waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.
In another possible embodiment, the present invention also provides a farm waste gas treatment apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, comprising: reaction chamber 1, microwave source 2, filter 3, fan 4, support 5 and ultraviolet lamp 6.
In an embodiment of the invention, the exhaust gas comprises: oxygen O2Nitrogen gas N2Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), carbon monoxide CO, ammonia NH3And hydrogen sulfide H2S, ozone O3As well as intolerable odors or gases that create an unpleasant sensation.
Optionally, the ultraviolet lamp 3 is an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp with a wavelength of 254 nm.
In the embodiment of the invention, the 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet 6 lamp is fixed on the bracket 5. Optionally, every n 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamps are used as a reaction zone, wherein n is a positive integer greater than 5 and less than 20. So that a plurality of ultraviolet lamps are provided in the reaction chamber 1. Is made of a material which does not absorb microwaves. For example, the material of the support 5 is a material that is resistant to high temperature and does not absorb microwaves, and for example, the support 5 may be polytetrafluoroethylene.
In the embodiment of the invention, a first metal net is arranged at the joint of the filter 3 and the reaction cavity 1. And a second metal net is arranged at the joint of the fan 4 and the reaction cavity 1. Wherein the first metal mesh is the same as the second metal mesh.
In the embodiment of the invention, the aperture of the first metal net or the second metal net is less than or equal to 3 mm.
In the embodiment of the invention, metal nets are respectively arranged at the connection parts of the air inlet and the air outlet of the reaction cavity 1 of the waste gas treatment system of the farm and peripheral equipment, so that microwave leakage is prevented. Furthermore, the aperture of the metal net is less than or equal to 3 mm. Here, in order to prevent the microwave leakage. When the human body is very close to the microwave radiation source for a long time, the phenomena of dizziness, sleep disorder, hypomnesis, bradycardia, blood pressure reduction and the like are caused by excessive radiation energy. When the microwave leakage reaches 1mw/cm2When it occurs, the eyes feel suddenly dazzled, the vision is degraded, and even cataract is caused. In order to ensure the health of users, metal nets are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the reaction cavity, and the corners can generate microwave discharge under the action of microwaves, so that dangerous accidents are easy to happen. The metal mesh can block microwave leakage, reduce the damage of microwave to human body and improve the safety of the system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the microwave source 2 includes a plurality of microwave sources 2, and the plurality of microwave sources 2 are arranged in an array at the top of the reaction chamber 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the reaction chamber 1 is made of metal, and the metal is made of high temperature resistant metal. The microwave source 2 refers to a device for generating microwave energy, referred to as a microwave source. Here, the microwave source 2 includes a plurality of microwave sources 2, and the plurality of microwave sources 2 are distributed in an array on the top of the reaction chamber. The microwave is an electric wave having a frequency of 300 mhz to 300 ghz, and water molecules in the heated medium material are polar molecules. Under the action of a rapidly changing high-frequency point magnetic field, the polarity orientation of the magnetic field changes along with the change of an external electric field. The effect of mutual friction motion of molecules is caused, at the moment, the field energy of the microwave field is converted into heat energy in the medium, so that the temperature of the material is raised, and a series of physical and chemical processes such as thermalization, puffing and the like are generated to achieve the aim of microwave heating.
The microwave heating has the following advantages: the heating time is short; the heat energy utilization rate is high, and energy is saved; heating uniformly; the microwave source is easy to control, and the microwave can also induce the catalytic reaction.
The microwave is generated by a microwave source, and the microwave source 2 is mainly composed of a high-power magnetron. The magnetron is a device which completes energy conversion by utilizing the movement of electrons in vacuum and can generate high-power microwave energy, for example, a 4250MHz magnetic wave tube can obtain 5MHz, and a 4250MHz klystron can obtain 30MHz, so that the microwave technology can be applied to the technical field of wastewater treatment.
Wherein, the filter 3 is arranged at one side of the reaction chamber 1; the fan 4 is arranged at the other side of the reaction cavity 1; the microwave source 2 is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity 1; the ultraviolet lamp 6 is fixed on the bracket 5 in the reaction cavity 1; waste gas enters the reaction cavity 1 from the filter 3, is treated under the action of microwaves and ultraviolet lamps, and is discharged through a fan.
In the embodiment of the invention, the waste gas is filtered by the filter 3, large particulate matters in the waste gas are firstly filtered, then the filtered waste gas molecules enter the reaction cavity 1 through the first metal net, the waste gas molecules are treated under the action of the microwave source 2 and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 6, further the waste gas molecules are decomposed under the combined action of a plurality of electrodeless ultraviolet lamps with the wavelength of 254nm, and finally the decomposed oxygen and other harmless gases are discharged out of the reaction cavity 1 from the outlet position of the fan 4.
Further, the outlet of the plant exhaust gas treatment system fan 4 can be provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen is used for filtering particles generated after the exhaust gas molecules to be treated react. Wherein, the filter screen is replaceable to be convenient for later maintenance.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The embodiment discloses a plant exhaust treatment system includes: the microwave reactor comprises a reaction cavity 1, a microwave source 2, a filter 3, a fan 4, a bracket 5 and an ultraviolet lamp 6; wherein, the filter 3 is arranged at one side of the reaction chamber 1; the fan 4 is arranged at the other side of the reaction cavity 1; the microwave source 2 is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity 1; the ultraviolet lamp 3 is fixed on a bracket 5 in the reaction cavity 1; the waste gas enters the reaction 1 from the filter 3, is treated under the action of microwaves and ultraviolet lamps, and is discharged through a fan. That is to say, the invention filters the waste gas by using the filter, and further treats the filtered waste gas in the farm based on the actions of the microwave and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp, so that the high-efficiency treatment of the waste gas in the farm is realized, the equipment structure is simple, the disinfectant is not required to be repeatedly used, the energy consumption is reduced, the application range is wide, and the invention is suitable for the waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a microwave-based urea hydrolysis apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. The device includes: an acquisition module 301, a processing module 302, and an output module 303,
the acquiring module 301 is configured to acquire characteristic parameters of a gas to be processed.
Wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas.
And the processing module 302 is used for processing the waste gas to be processed based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed.
And an output module 303, configured to discharge the processed gas.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an exhaust gas treatment device for a farm according to the present invention includes: the device comprises an acquisition module 301, a processing module 302 and an output module 303, wherein the acquisition module 301 is used for acquiring characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed. Wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas. And the processing module 302 is used for processing the waste gas to be processed based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed. And an output module 303, configured to discharge the processed gas. Namely, the invention utilizes the effects of the microwave and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp to treat the waste gas in the farm, determines the treatment condition of the waste gas based on judging the characteristic parameters of the inlet and outlet waste gas, realizes the high-efficiency treatment of the waste gas in the farm, has simple equipment structure, does not need to reuse disinfectant, reduces the energy consumption, has wide application range, and is suitable for the waste gas treatment of the farm in various environments.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a waste gas treatment device of a farm according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is integrated in a terminal device or a chip of the terminal device.
The device includes: memory 401, processor 402.
The memory 401 is used for storing programs, and the processor 402 calls the programs stored in the memory 401 to execute the above-mentioned embodiment of the exhaust gas treatment device of the farm. The specific implementation and technical effects are similar, and are not described herein again.
Preferably, the invention also provides a program product, such as a computer-readable storage medium, comprising a program which, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the above-mentioned method embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Claims (9)
1. A method and a system for treating waste gas of a farm are applied to waste gas treatment equipment, and are characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring characteristic parameters of gas to be treated; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas;
treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated;
and discharging the treated gas.
2. The method for treating waste gas from a farm according to claim 1, wherein the treating the waste gas to be treated based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated comprises:
adjusting the power of a microwave source according to the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and/or the temperature of the gas to obtain the adjusted microwave power;
and treating the waste gas to be treated based on the adjusted microwave power.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of discharging the treated gas further comprises:
acquiring characteristic parameters of the treated gas;
judging the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the processed gas and corresponding preset thresholds to obtain a judgment result;
and discharging the treated gas based on the judgment result.
4. The method for treating waste gas from a farm according to claim 3, wherein the judging the relationship between the characteristic parameters of the treated gas and the corresponding preset threshold values to obtain the judgment result comprises:
if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are larger than or equal to the corresponding preset threshold values, obtaining a judgment result that the processing is unqualified;
and if the characteristic parameters of the processed gas are smaller than the corresponding preset threshold, obtaining a judgment result of qualified processing.
5. The method for treating waste gas from a farm according to claim 4, wherein if the characteristic parameter of the treated gas is greater than or equal to the corresponding preset threshold, a determination result that treatment is not qualified is obtained, and then the method further comprises:
and treating the unqualified treated waste gas again.
6. An exhaust-gas treatment apparatus for farm, comprising: the device comprises a reaction cavity, a microwave source, a filter, a fan, a bracket and an ultraviolet lamp;
wherein the filter is arranged at one side of the reaction cavity; the fan is arranged on the other side of the reaction cavity; the microwave source is arranged at the top of the reaction cavity; the ultraviolet lamp is fixed on the bracket in the reaction cavity; and waste gas enters the reaction cavity from the filter, is treated under the action of microwaves and the ultraviolet lamp, and is discharged through the fan.
7. An exhaust treatment device for a farm, the device comprising: an acquisition module, a processing module and an output module,
the acquisition module is used for acquiring characteristic parameters of the gas to be treated; wherein the characteristic parameters comprise the concentration of the gas, the air volume of the gas and the temperature of the gas;
the processing module is used for processing the waste gas to be processed based on the characteristic parameters of the gas to be processed;
and the output module is used for discharging the treated gas.
8. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises: comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions, the processor being configured to execute the instructions stored in the memory to cause the apparatus to perform a method of treating farm exhaust gas according to any of claims 1 to 5.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions that, when executed, cause a computer to perform the farm exhaust gas treatment method of any of claims 1 to 5.
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