CN114099215A

CN114099215A - Prone position operation eye and face skin protection device and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114099215A
Application number: CN202111328138.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩牧男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-10
Filing date: 2021-11-10
Publication date: 2022-03-01

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for protecting eyes and facial skin in prone position operation and a using method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protective device for eyes and facial skin in prone position operation and a using method thereof.

Description

Prone position operation eye and face skin protection device and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a device for protecting eyes and facial skin in prone position operation and a using method thereof.

Background

Prone position is the position commonly used by patients in the operation process, and the fixation of the head and the protection of eyes and facial skin are the key and difficult points. When a patient is in a prone position, the patient can oppress the eyes, the skin around the eyes, the skin at the forehead and the zygomatic arch to cause the eyes and the facial skin of the patient to be damaged, when the operation time is long and the patient is under general anesthesia, the facial muscle tension of the patient is reduced, the autonomous movement ability is lost, the local pressed time is too long, the blood circulation is limited, the oppressive orbital edema often occurs, the bulbar conjunctiva is pressed, the local skin is red and swollen, and even a serious patient can cause permanent blindness and the facial skin ulceration. Therefore, in the operation, in order to avoid the damage to the eyes and the facial skin of the patient, the doctor needs to continuously adjust the head of the patient, so that the local compression condition of the patient is relieved, and the operation time is occupied. For patients whose heads are to be fixed in prone position, even if the eye patch and the protective patch are used for local application protection, compression injury which is difficult to prevent sometimes occurs. The prior method for protecting eyes and facial skin in prone position operation has various problems in use, for example, eye patches and protective patches can fall off due to the action of gravity in the operation, a protective pad is not easy to fix for a head fixing frame for preventing pressure sores, the head fixing frame and the protective pad are easily polluted by oral secretion of a patient, and cleaning dead corners exist.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for protecting eyes and facial skin in prone position operation and a using method thereof, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the prone position operation is adopted (an operation incision is positioned at the back side of a human body and the prone position is required to be adopted) and the prone position operation cannot be adopted (the eyes of a patient are easy to be pressed and the eyes are easy to be damaged), an adjustable flexible protection clamping device and a half-wrapped type facial support clamping device are creatively arranged, the technical theory of the air pressure and hydraulic structure principle (the solid part of an object is replaced by gas or fluid) is applied to the technical field of medical instruments, the air bag and the disposable cotton cushion are utilized to wrap the face of the patient, the pressing on the eyes and the convex parts of the face of the patient is reduced, and the problem that the prior art is difficult to solve is that the prone position operation is adopted is solved, but also can not adopt the paradoxical technical problem of operation in prone position; aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the head of a patient is required to be fixed tightly (the device is prevented from moving and separating from the face of the patient) and cannot be fixed tightly (the head of the patient is pressed and the tightness of the patient cannot be adjusted independently), the adjustable flexible protection clamping device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of changing physical or chemical parameters (changing the attribute of a certain object or system) is applied to the technical field of medical equipment, and the head of the patient is fixed by using a rubber bandage, so that the head position of the patient can be slightly adjusted and the head can be flexibly fixed, and the contradictory technical problems that the head of the patient is required to be fixed tightly and the head of the patient cannot be fixed tightly, which are difficult to solve in the prior art, are solved; aiming at the problem that the eye protection device has dead angles for cleaning and disinfection, the auxiliary cleaning and disinfection device is creatively arranged, so that the close-distance dead-angle-free comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the device are realized.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a prone position operation eye and facial skin protection device, which comprises an adjustable flexible protection clamping device, a half-wrapped facial support clamping device, a continuous inflatable sealing device, a cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device and a support fixing device, wherein the continuous inflatable sealing device is arranged on the support fixing device, the half-wrapped facial support clamping device is arranged on the support fixing device, the adjustable flexible protection clamping device is arranged on the support fixing device, the cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device is arranged on the support fixing device, the adjustable flexible protection clamping device comprises a flexible fixing device, an elastic supporting device and a transverse movement adjusting device, the elastic supporting device is arranged on the support fixing device, the transverse movement adjusting device is arranged on the elastic supporting device, and the flexible fixing device is arranged on the transverse movement adjusting device.

Furthermore, flexible fixing device includes elastic bandage, the push type connecting piece, the rubber bandage, magic subsides and non-Newtonian fluid, elastic bandage locates on sideslip adjusting device, the push type connecting piece is located on the elastic bandage, the rubber bandage is located on the push type connecting piece, the magic is pasted and is located on the rubber bandage, non-Newtonian fluid locates in the rubber bandage, utilize non-Newtonian fluid characteristic, make the patient both can slightly remove the head and adjust the head position, can make prevent that the head from removing suddenly and breaking away from flexible fixing device again, and can prevent that the head from receiving great oppression power, solved prior art and had not fixed tight patient's head, can not fix the contradictory technical problem that the tight patient's head produced the fixed wound again.

Further, elastic support device includes the backup pad, the gasbag, disposable cotton pad, transparent eye-shade and opening, the gasbag is located in the backup pad, disposable cotton pad is located on the gasbag, transparent eye-shade is located in the backup pad, the backup pad is located to the opening, gasbag and disposable cotton pad are filled up, utilize gasbag and disposable cotton pad to form the parcel to patient's face, the compressive force that patient's eyes received has been reduced, it has been solved that prior art is difficult to solve not only to take the prone position to perform the operation, can not take the prone position to perform the operation again and lead to the patient to receive the contradictory technical problem of oppression damage.

Further, sideslip adjusting device includes flexible dog, a slide rail, the spout, the track recess, the connecting block, the slider, ball and slider recess, the slide rail is located on the elastic support device, the slide rail both sides are located to flexible dog, play elasticity limiting displacement, the spout is located on the slide rail, the track recess is located on the slide rail, the slider is located in the spout, the connecting block is located on the slider, the slider recess is located on the slider, the ball is located in track recess and the slider recess, utilize the ball roll to drive the slider and realize the silence slip in the spout.

Further, the push type connecting piece includes connecting portion one, connecting portion two, press the briquetting, the diaphragm, slot one, the movable block, rubber spring, sliding platform, insert piece and slot two, connecting portion one is located on the rubber bandage, connecting portion two is located on the elasticity bandage, sliding platform locates in connecting portion one, the movable block is located on sliding platform, rubber spring's one end and the interior wall connection of connecting portion one, rubber spring's the other end and movable block are connected, diaphragm sliding connection locates on the movable block, press on the diaphragm according to the briquetting, slot one is located in connecting portion one, insert on the block is located connecting portion two, slot two is located and is inserted on the piece, can dismantle the rubber bandage under emergency through the push type connecting piece fast.

Further, the half-wrapped face supporting and clamping device comprises a first flexible sheet, a first movable rod, a first piston, a first spring, a first fixed leakage plate, a through hole, a closed bent pipe, an air chamber, a closed vertical pipe, a second fixed leakage plate, a second spring, a second piston, a second movable rod, a second flexible sheet and a clamping sheet, wherein the air chamber is arranged on the supporting and fixing device, the closed bent pipe is arranged on the air chamber, the first fixed leakage plate is fixedly connected and arranged in the closed bent pipe, the first spring is arranged on the first fixed leakage plate, the first piston is arranged on the first spring, the first movable rod is arranged on the first piston, the first flexible sheet is arranged on the first movable rod, the closed vertical pipe is arranged on the air chamber, the second fixed leakage plate is fixedly connected and arranged in the closed vertical pipe, the second spring is arranged on the second fixed leakage plate, the second piston is arranged on the second spring, the second movable rod is arranged on the second piston, the second flexible sheet is arranged on the movable rod, the clamping sheet is arranged on the second flexible sheet, the through hole is arranged on the first fixed leakage plate and the second fixed leakage plate, the first flexible sheet can flexibly wrap the face of a patient, and the second flexible sheet and the clamping sheet can flexibly clamp and fix the tracheal catheter.

Furthermore, the continuous inflation sealing device comprises a mounting seat, an inflation pump, a first air pipe, a first built-in ball, a third spring, a built-in stop block, a second air pipe, a hose and a release valve, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the supporting and fixing device, the inflation pump is arranged on the mounting seat, the first air pipe is arranged on the inflation pump, the second air pipe is arranged on the first air pipe, the built-in ball is arranged in the second air pipe, the built-in stop block is fixedly connected into the second air pipe, one end of the third spring is connected with the built-in ball, the other end of the third spring is connected with the built-in stop block, one end of the hose is connected with the second air pipe, the other end of the hose is connected with the air bag, the release valve is arranged on the air bag, and an inflation passage can be sealed after inflation by using the built-in ball, the built-in stop block and the third spring to prevent the air bag from releasing.

Further, cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device includes the ultraviolet lamp mount pad, flexible knee, ultraviolet lamp, the water pipe mount pad, flexible return bend, the shower nozzle, a water pump, the connecting pipe, bin and case lid, the ultraviolet lamp mount pad is located on supporting fixing device, flexible knee is located on the ultraviolet lamp mount pad, ultraviolet lamp locates on the flexible knee, the water pipe mount pad is located on supporting fixing device, flexible return bend is located on the water pipe mount pad, the shower nozzle is located on flexible return bend, flexible return bend below is located to the water pump, the one end and the water pump of connecting pipe are connected, the other end and the bin of connecting pipe are connected, the case lid is located on the bin, the case lid passes supporting fixing device.

Further, support fixing device includes supporting baseplate one, adjusts the stand, supporting baseplate two and bumper shock absorber, adjusts the stand and locates on the supporting baseplate one, and on supporting baseplate two located the regulation stand, the bumper shock absorber was located on the supporting baseplate two, and the height of adjustable flexible protection clamping device was adjusted to the accessible adjusting pedestal to adapt to different patients 'demand, the stiff sense of patient's head removal in-process can effectively be eliminated to the bumper shock absorber.

To facilitate replacement of the disposable cotton pad and save costs, the disposable cotton pad is preferably a non-woven material.

In order to avoid the injury of the first flexible sheet and the second flexible sheet to the face of a patient, the first flexible sheet and the second flexible sheet are made of soft rubber materials.

Correspondingly, the invention also provides a use method of the device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation, which comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the head of the patient is placed on the elastic supporting device with the face of the patient facing downwards, and the transverse moving adjusting device is moved to adjust the position of the flexible fixing device;

step two: the inflator pump is started to inflate the air bag, the air bag forms elastic wrapping and fixing on the face of the patient, the rubber bandage is dragged to enable the magic tape to be adhered, and flexible fixing is formed on the head of the patient;

step three: after the face of the patient contacts the first flexible sheet, the second flexible sheet rises, the tracheal catheter is clamped and fixed on the clamping sheet, and flexible clamping and fixing of the tracheal catheter are completed;

step four: after operation, the water pump is started, the telescopic bent pipe is dragged, the spray head sprays disinfectant to clean and disinfect the device, the telescopic bent rod is dragged, and the ultraviolet lamp is opened to sterilize and disinfect the device.

The invention with the structure has the following beneficial effects: the scheme provides a device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation and a using method thereof, aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the prone position operation is required (an operation incision is positioned on the back side of a human body and the prone position is required to be adopted) and the prone position operation cannot be adopted (the eyes of a patient are easy to be pressed and the eyes are damaged), an adjustable flexible protection clamping device and a half-wrapped face supporting clamping device are creatively arranged, the technical theory of the air pressure and hydraulic structure principle (the solid part of an object is replaced by gas or fluid) is applied to the technical field of medical instruments, an air bag and a disposable cotton cushion are utilized to wrap the face of the patient, the pressing force applied to the eyes of the patient is reduced, and the contradictory technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve, the prone position operation is required and the prone position operation cannot be adopted are solved; aiming at the contradictory characteristics that the head of a patient is required to be fixed tightly (the device is prevented from moving and separating from the face of the patient) and cannot be fixed tightly (the head of the patient is pressed and the tightness of the patient cannot be adjusted independently), the adjustable flexible protection clamping device is creatively arranged, the technical theory of changing physical or chemical parameters (changing the attribute of a certain object or system) is applied to the technical field of medical equipment, and the head of the patient is fixed by using a rubber bandage, so that the head position of the patient can be slightly adjusted and the head can be flexibly fixed, and the contradictory technical problems that the head of the patient is required to be fixed tightly and the head of the patient cannot be fixed tightly, which are difficult to solve in the prior art, are solved; aiming at the problem that the eye protection device has dead angles for cleaning and disinfection, the auxiliary cleaning and disinfection device is creatively arranged, so that the close-distance dead-angle-free comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the device are realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the semi-wrapped face support clip of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a first fixing bushing of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the continuous inflatable confinement of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the cleaning and disinfecting auxiliary device of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of the traverse adjusting device of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the slider of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the press type connecting member of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the rubber band of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, adjustable flexible protection clamping device, 101, flexible fixing device, 102, elastic supporting device, 103, traversing adjusting device, 104, supporting plate, 105, air bag, 106, disposable cotton pad, 107, transparent eyeshade, 108, opening, 109, flexible block, 110, slide rail, 111, sliding chute, 112, rail groove, 113, connecting block, 114, sliding block, 115, ball, 116, sliding block groove, 117, elastic binding band, 118, pressing connecting piece, 119, rubber binding band, 120, magic tape, 121, connecting part I, 122, connecting part II, 123, pressing block, 124, transverse plate, 125, slot I, 126, movable block, 127, rubber spring, 128, sliding platform, 129, inserting block, 130, slot II, 131, non-Newtonian fluid, 2, half face supporting clamping device, 201, flexible sheet I, 202, movable rod I, 203, piston I, 204. the device comprises a first spring 205, a first fixed bushing plate 206, a through hole 207, a closed bent pipe 208, a gas cabin 209, a closed vertical pipe 210, a second fixed bushing plate 211, a second spring 212, a second piston 213, a second movable rod 214, a second flexible sheet 215, a clamping sheet 3, a continuous inflation sealing device 301, a mounting seat 302, an inflation pump 303, a first air pipe 304, a built-in ball 305, a third spring 306, a built-in block 307, the second air pipe 308, the hose 309, the air release valve 4, the cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device 401, the ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 402, the telescopic bent rod 403, the ultraviolet lamp 404, the water pipe mounting seat 405, the telescopic bent pipe 406, the spray head 407, the water pump 408, the connecting pipe 409, the storage box 410, the box cover 5, the supporting and fixing device 501, the first supporting base plate 502, the adjusting upright post 503, the second supporting base plate 504 and the shock absorber.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As a new embodiment of the invention, as shown in figures 1-5, the invention provides a protective device for eyes and facial skin in prone position operation, which comprises an adjustable flexible protective clamping device 1, a semi-wrapping type facial supporting clamping device 2, a continuous inflatable sealing device 3, a cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device 4 and a supporting and fixing device 5, wherein the continuous inflatable sealing device 3 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the semi-wrapping type facial supporting clamping device 2 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the adjustable flexible protective clamping device 1 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device 4 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the adjustable flexible protective clamping device 1 comprises a flexible fixing device 101, an elastic supporting device 102 and a transverse movement adjusting device 103, the elastic supporting device 102 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the transverse movement adjusting device 103 is arranged on the elastic supporting device 102, the flexible fixing device 101 is provided on the traverse adjusting device 103.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 13, the flexible fixing device 101 comprises an elastic band 117, a pressing type connecting piece 118, a rubber band 119, a magic tape 120 and a non-newtonian fluid 131, wherein the elastic band 117 is disposed on the traverse adjusting device 103, the pressing type connecting piece 118 is disposed on the elastic band 117, the rubber band 119 is disposed on the pressing type connecting piece 118, the magic tape 120 is disposed on the rubber band 119, and the non-newtonian fluid 131 is disposed in the rubber band 119, so that the patient can slightly move the head to adjust the head orientation, and can prevent the head from suddenly moving away from the flexible fixing device 101, and the head can be prevented from being stressed by a large pressure force, thereby solving the technical problem that the patient's head is tightly fixed and the head of the patient is not tightly fixed, which is difficult to solve in the prior art, and the head of the patient is injured due to over-tightening.

As shown in fig. 1, the elastic support device 102 comprises a support plate 104, an air bag 105, a disposable cotton pad 106, a transparent eyeshade 107 and an opening 108108, wherein the air bag 105 is arranged on the support plate 104, the disposable cotton pad 106 is arranged on the air bag 105, the transparent eyeshade 107 is arranged on the support plate 104, the opening 108 is arranged on the support plate 104, the air bag 105 and the disposable cotton pad 106 are used for wrapping the face of a patient, the compression force on the eyes of the patient is reduced, and the contradictive technical problems that the operation in the prone position is difficult to solve in the prior art, and the compression injury is caused to the patient because the operation in the prone position is not adopted are solved.

As shown in fig. 1, 10 and 11, the traverse adjusting device 103 includes a flexible stopper 109, a slide rail 110, a slide groove 111, a rail groove 112, a connecting block 113, a slider 114, a ball 115 and a slider groove 116, the slide rail 110 is disposed on the elastic supporting device 102, the flexible stopper 109 is disposed on two sides of the slide rail 110 to perform an elastic limiting function, the slide groove 111 is disposed on the slide rail 110, the rail groove 112 is disposed on the slide rail 110, the slider 114 is disposed in the slide groove 111, the connecting block 113 is disposed on the slider 114, the slider groove 116 is disposed on the slider 114, the ball 115 is disposed in the rail groove 112 and the slider groove 116, and the ball 115 rolls to drive the slider 114 to perform silent sliding in the slide groove 111.

As shown in fig. 12, the press type connecting member 118 includes a first connecting portion 121, a second connecting portion 122, a pressing block 123, a horizontal plate 124, a first slot 125, a movable block 126, a rubber spring 127, a sliding platform 128, an inserting block 129 and a second slot 130, the first connecting portion 121 is disposed on the rubber binding band 119, the second connecting portion 122 is disposed on the elastic binding band 117, the sliding platform 128 is disposed in the first connecting portion 121, the movable block 126 is disposed on the sliding platform 128, one end of the rubber spring 127 is connected to an inner wall of the first connecting portion 121, the other end of the rubber spring 127 is connected to the movable block 126, the horizontal plate 124 is slidably connected to the movable block 126, the pressing block 123 is disposed on the horizontal plate 124, the first slot 125 is disposed in the first connecting portion 121, the inserting block 129 is disposed on the second connecting portion 122, the second slot 130 is disposed on the inserting block 129, and the rubber binding band 119 can be quickly detached in an emergency through the press type connecting member 118.

As shown in fig. 6, the semi-enclosed face supporting and clamping device 2 comprises a first flexible sheet 201, a first movable rod 202, a first piston 203, a first spring 204, a first fixed bushing 205, a through hole 206, a closed elbow 207, an air chamber 208, a closed vertical pipe 209, a second fixed bushing 210, a second spring 211, a second piston 212, a second movable rod 213, a second flexible sheet 214 and a clamping sheet 215, wherein the air chamber 208 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the closed elbow 207 is arranged on the air chamber 208, the first fixed bushing 205 is fixedly connected in the closed elbow 207, the first spring 204 is arranged on the first fixed bushing 205, the first piston 203 is arranged on the first spring 204, the first movable rod 202 is arranged on the first piston 203, the first flexible sheet 201 is arranged on the first movable rod 202, the closed vertical pipe 209 is arranged on the air chamber 208, the second fixed bushing 210 is fixedly connected in the closed vertical pipe 209, the second spring 211 is arranged on the second fixed bushing 210, and the second piston 212 is arranged on the second spring 211, the second movable rod 213 is arranged on the second piston 212, the second flexible sheet 214 is arranged on the second movable rod 213, the clamping sheet 215 is arranged on the second flexible sheet 214, the through hole 206 is arranged on the first fixed bushing 205 and the second fixed bushing 210, the first flexible sheet 201 can flexibly wrap the face of the patient, and the second flexible sheet 214 and the clamping sheet 215 can flexibly clamp and fix the tracheal catheter.

As shown in fig. 5 and 8, the continuous inflatable obturator 3 comprises a mounting seat 301, an inflator 302, a first air pipe 303, an inner sphere 304 and a third spring 305, the air bag comprises an internal stop 306, a second air pipe 307, a hose 308 and an air release valve 309, wherein the mounting seat 301 is arranged on the supporting and fixing device 5, the inflator 302 is arranged on the mounting seat 301, the first air pipe 303 is arranged on the inflator 302, the second air pipe 307 is arranged on the first air pipe 303, the internal ball 304 is arranged in the second air pipe 307, the internal stop 306 is fixedly connected and arranged in the second air pipe 307, one end of a third spring 305 is connected with the internal ball 304, the other end of the third spring 305 is connected with the internal stop 306, one end of the hose 308 is connected with the second air pipe 307, the other end of the hose 308 is connected with the air bag 105, the air release valve 309 is arranged on the air bag 105, and the internal ball 304, the internal stop 306 and the third spring 305 can be used for sealing an inflation passage after inflation so as to prevent air leakage of the air bag 105.

As shown in fig. 9, the auxiliary cleaning and disinfecting device 4 includes an ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 401, a telescopic bent rod 402, an ultraviolet lamp 403, a water pipe mounting seat 404, a telescopic bent pipe 405, a nozzle 406, a water pump 407, a connecting pipe 408, a storage box 409 and a box cover 410, wherein the ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 401 is disposed on the supporting and fixing device 5, the telescopic bent rod 402 is disposed on the ultraviolet lamp mounting seat 401, the ultraviolet lamp 403 is disposed on the telescopic bent rod 402, the water pipe mounting seat 404 is disposed on the supporting and fixing device 5, the telescopic bent pipe 405 is disposed on the water pipe mounting seat 404, the nozzle 406 is disposed on the telescopic bent pipe 405, the water pump 407 is disposed below the telescopic bent pipe 405, one end of the connecting pipe 408 is connected with the water pump 407, the other end of the connecting pipe 408 is connected with the storage box 409, the box cover 410 is disposed on the storage box 409, and the box cover 410 passes through the supporting and fixing device 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the supporting and fixing device 5 includes a first supporting base plate 501, an adjusting upright column 502, a second supporting base plate 503 and a shock absorber 504, the adjusting upright column 502 is disposed on the first supporting base plate 501, the second supporting base plate 503 is disposed on the adjusting upright column 502, the shock absorber 504 is disposed on the second supporting base plate 503, the height of the adjustable flexible protection clamping device 1 can be adjusted by adjusting the upright column 502 to meet the requirements of different patients, and the shock absorber 504 can effectively eliminate the stiffness of the head of the patient during the moving process.

To facilitate replacement of the disposable cotton pad 106 and save costs, the disposable cotton pad 106 is preferably a nonwoven material.

In order to avoid the injury of the first flexible sheet 201 and the second flexible sheet 214 to the face of the patient, the first flexible sheet 201 and the second flexible sheet 214 are made of soft rubber materials.

the method comprises the following steps: placing the head of the patient on the elastic supporting device 102 with the face of the patient facing downwards, and moving the traverse motion adjusting device 103 to adjust the position of the flexible fixing device 101;

step two: the inflator pump 302 is started to inflate the air bag 105, the air bag 105 forms elastic wrapping and fixing on the face of the patient, the rubber bandage 119 is pulled to enable the magic tape 120 to be bonded, and flexible fixing is formed on the head of the patient;

step three: after the face of the patient contacts the first flexible sheet 201, the second flexible sheet 214 rises, the tracheal catheter is clamped and fixed on the clamping sheet 215, and flexible clamping and fixing of the tracheal catheter are completed;

step four: after operation, the water pump 407 is started, the telescopic elbow 405 is pulled, the spray head 406 sprays disinfectant to clean and disinfect the device, the telescopic elbow 402 is pulled, and the ultraviolet lamp 403 is turned on to sterilize and disinfect the device.

When the disposable cotton cushion is used, a user firstly lays the disposable cotton cushion 106 on the air bag 105, then the head of the patient is placed on the disposable cotton cushion 106 with the face facing downwards, the air pump 302 is started, the flow air in the air pipe I303 pushes the built-in ball body 304 at the interface of the air pipe II 307 and the air pipe I303 open, the spring III 305 is in a compressed state, the air can enter the air pipe II 307, then the air flows through the hose 308 and enters the air bag 105 for inflation, the air bag 105 and the disposable cotton cushion 106 can wrap the face of the patient, the compression force on the eyes of the patient is reduced, the contradictive technical problems that the prior art is difficult to solve, namely, the operation in the prone position is not adopted, the operation in the prone position can not be adopted are solved, the air pump 302 is closed after the inflation is finished, the spring III 305 drives the built-in ball body 304 to reset to prevent the air leakage, and then the user drags the flexible fixing device 101 by hand, the connecting block 113 and the sliding block 114 are driven to move transversely on the sliding rail 110, so that the position of the flexible fixing device 101 is adjusted, then the rubber binding bands 119 are dragged slightly, the magic tapes 120 on the two rubber binding bands 119 are adhered to each other, when a patient needs to adjust the tightness of the rubber binding bands 119, the patient only needs to move the head slightly, the patient can not only slightly move the head to adjust the head position, but also can prevent the head from moving suddenly and separating from the flexible fixing device 101 by utilizing the characteristic of the non-Newtonian fluid 131, the contradictive technical problems that the patient needs to fix the head of the patient tightly and cannot fix the head of the patient tightly, which are difficult to solve in the prior art, are solved, the patient can not only place the head on the disposable cotton cushion 106 with the face facing downwards, but also contact the first flexible sheet 201 through the opening 108 on the elastic supporting device 102, the first flexible sheet 201 is pressed to drive the first movable rod 202 and the first piston 203 to move towards the closed bent pipe 207, the first piston 203 pushes air in the closed bent pipe 207 to enter the air chamber 208 through the through hole 206 on the first fixed leakage plate 205, the second piston 212 and the second movable rod 213 to move upwards due to the fact that the air in the air chamber 208 with the air pressure difference enters the closed vertical pipe 209, the second movable rod 213 drives the second flexible sheet 214 to move upwards, then the tracheal catheter is clamped on the clamping sheet 215, after the operation is completed, a doctor slightly pulls the rubber bandage 119 to separate the magic tapes 120, the air release valve 309 is opened, air in the air bag 105 flows out, the head of the patient can be separated from the flexible fixing device 101, when the head of the patient needs to be rapidly separated from the flexible fixing device 101 in an emergency situation, the doctor only needs to press the pressing block 123 downwards, the transverse plate 123 drives the transverse plate 124 to move downwards, and the transverse plate 124 slides downwards along the inclined plane of the movable block 126, thereby driving the movable block 126 to move towards the inner wall direction of the first connecting part 121 along the sliding platform 128, so that the clamping part below the movable block 126 is separated from the second slot 130, at the same time, the first connecting part 121 and the second connecting part 122 are dragged to separate the rubber binding belt 119 from the flexible fixing device 101, when the height of the adjustable flexible protection clamping device 1 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment can be performed through the adjusting upright column 502 to adapt to the requirements of different patients, meanwhile, the shock absorber 504 below the adjustable flexible protection clamping device 1 can effectively eliminate the stiffness of the head of the patient in the moving process in the using process, when the adjustable flexible protection clamping device 1 and the semi-wrapping type face supporting clamping device 2 need to be cleaned and disinfected, a doctor drags the telescopic elbow 405 to make the spray head 406 aim at the position needing cleaning and disinfection, the water pump 407 is started, the water pump 407 conveys the disinfectant in the storage tank to the telescopic elbow 405 through the connecting pipe 408, then, the disinfectant is sprayed to the position needing cleaning and disinfection through the spray head 406, the telescopic bent pipe 405 can be freely bent and stretched to carry out all-dimensional dead-corner-free cleaning and disinfection, the water pump 407 is closed after cleaning and disinfection, the doctor pulls the telescopic bent rod 402 to enable the ultraviolet lamp 403 to be aligned to the position needing disinfection, the ultraviolet lamp 403 is turned on, the telescopic bent rod 402 can be freely bent and stretched to carry out all-dimensional dead-corner-free sterilization and disinfection, the whole working process is the whole working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the multifunctional disinfection device is used next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prone position operation eyes and facial skin protection device which characterized in that: including adjustable flexible protection clamping device, half-wrapped facial support clamping device, continuous type inflatable seal device, cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device and support fixing device, continuous type inflatable seal device locates on supporting fixing device, half-wrapped facial support clamping device locates on supporting fixing device, adjustable flexible protection clamping device locates on supporting fixing device, cleaning and disinfection auxiliary device locates on supporting fixing device, adjustable flexible protection clamping device includes flexible fixing device, elastic support device and sideslip adjusting device, elastic support device locates on supporting fixing device, sideslip adjusting device locates on the elastic support device, flexible fixing device locates on the sideslip adjusting device.

2. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 1, wherein: the flexible fixing device comprises an elastic bandage, a pressing type connecting piece, a rubber bandage, a magic tape and non-Newtonian fluid, the elastic bandage is arranged on the transverse moving adjusting device, the pressing type connecting piece is arranged on the elastic bandage, the rubber bandage is arranged on the pressing type connecting piece, the magic tape is arranged on the rubber bandage, and the non-Newtonian fluid is arranged in the rubber bandage.

3. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 2, wherein: the elastic supporting device comprises a supporting plate, an air bag, a disposable cotton pad, a transparent eyeshade and an opening, wherein the air bag is arranged on the supporting plate, the disposable cotton pad is arranged on the air bag, the transparent eyeshade is arranged on the supporting plate, and the opening is arranged on the supporting plate, the air bag and the disposable cotton pad.

4. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the transverse movement adjusting device comprises a flexible stop block, a slide rail, a slide groove, a rail groove, a connecting block, a slide block, a ball and a slide block groove, wherein the slide rail is arranged on the elastic supporting device, the flexible stop block is arranged on two sides of the slide rail, the slide groove is arranged on the slide rail, the rail groove is arranged on the slide rail, the slide block is arranged in the slide groove, the connecting block is arranged on the slide block, the slide block groove is arranged on the slide block, and the ball is arranged in the rail groove and the slide block groove.

5. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 4, wherein the device comprises: the push type connecting piece includes connecting portion one, connecting portion two, presses the briquetting, diaphragm, slot one, movable block, rubber spring, sliding platform, inserts piece and slot two, connecting portion one is located on the rubber bandage, connecting portion two is located on the elasticity bandage, sliding platform locates in the connecting portion one, the movable block is located on the sliding platform, the one end and the first interior wall connection of connecting portion of rubber spring, rubber spring's the other end and movable block are connected, diaphragm sliding connection locates on the movable block, press the briquetting and locate on the diaphragm, slot one is located in the connecting portion one, insert the piece and locate on the connecting portion two, slot two is located on the piece of inserting.

6. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 5, wherein: the semi-wrapping type face supporting and clamping device comprises a first flexible sheet, a first movable rod, a first piston, a first spring, a first fixed bushing plate, a through hole, a closed bent pipe, an air chamber, a closed vertical pipe, a second fixed bushing plate, a second spring, a second piston, a second movable rod, a second flexible sheet and a clamping sheet, wherein the air chamber is arranged on the supporting and fixing device, the closed bent pipe is arranged on the air chamber, the first fixed bushing plate is fixedly connected and arranged in the closed bent pipe, the first spring is arranged on the first fixed bushing plate, the first piston is arranged on the first spring, the first movable rod is arranged on the first piston, the first flexible sheet is arranged on the first movable rod, the closed vertical pipe is arranged on the air chamber, the second fixed bushing plate is fixedly connected and arranged in the closed vertical pipe, the second spring is arranged on the second fixed bushing plate, the second piston is arranged on the second spring, the second movable rod is arranged on the second piston, and the second flexible sheet is arranged on the second movable rod, the clamping sheet is arranged on the second flexible sheet, and the through hole is formed in the first fixed bushing plate and the second fixed bushing plate.

7. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 6, wherein the device comprises: the continuous inflatable sealing device comprises a mounting seat, an inflator pump, a first air pipe, a built-in ball, a third spring, a built-in stop block, a second air pipe, a hose and a release valve, wherein the mounting seat is arranged on the supporting and fixing device, the inflator pump is arranged on the mounting seat, the first air pipe is arranged on the inflator pump, the second air pipe is arranged on the first air pipe, the built-in ball is arranged in the second air pipe, the built-in stop block is fixedly connected into the second air pipe, one end of the third spring is connected with the built-in ball, the other end of the third spring is connected with the built-in stop block, one end of the hose is connected with the second air pipe, the other end of the hose is connected with an air bag, and the release valve is arranged on the air bag.

8. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 7, wherein: cleaning and disinfecting auxiliary device includes ultraviolet lamp mount pad, flexible knee, ultraviolet lamp, water pipe mount pad, flexible return bend, shower nozzle, water pump, connecting pipe, bin and case lid, the ultraviolet lamp mount pad is located on supporting fixing device, flexible knee is located on the ultraviolet lamp mount pad, ultraviolet lamp locates on the flexible knee, the water pipe mount pad is located on supporting fixing device, flexible return bend is located on the water pipe mount pad, the shower nozzle is located on the flexible return bend, flexible return bend below is located to the water pump, the one end and the water pump of connecting pipe are connected, the other end and the bin of connecting pipe are connected, the case lid is located on the bin, the case lid passes and supports fixing device.

9. The device for protecting the eyes and the face skin in prone position operation according to claim 8, wherein: the supporting and fixing device comprises a first supporting base plate, an adjusting upright post, a second supporting base plate and a shock absorber, wherein the adjusting upright post is arranged on the first supporting base plate, the second supporting base plate is arranged on the adjusting upright post, and the shock absorber is arranged on the second supporting base plate.

10. A method of using a prone surgical eye and facial skin protection device according to any one of claims 1-9, comprising the steps of:

step four: after operation, the water pump is started, the telescopic bent pipe is dragged, the spray head sprays disinfectant to clean and disinfect the device, the telescopic bent rod is dragged, and the ultraviolet lamp is opened to sterilize the device.