CN114097952A - Special nutritional additive for chinchilla, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Special nutritional additive for chinchilla, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114097952A CN114097952A CN202010883645.XA CN202010883645A CN114097952A CN 114097952 A CN114097952 A CN 114097952A CN 202010883645 A CN202010883645 A CN 202010883645A CN 114097952 A CN114097952 A CN 114097952A
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- -1 compound amino acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
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- 206010067484 Adverse reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/50—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for rodents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/11—Lactobacillus
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and discloses a special nutritional additive for chinchilla, a preparation method and application thereof. The special nutritional additive for the chinchilla can effectively promote the absorption of the chinchilla on nutrient substances, improve the autoimmunity and reduce the stress reaction caused by the change of the environment. The preparation method is used for preparing the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla, and the obtained nutritional additive is suitable for being eaten by the chinchilla, particularly suitable for being eaten by young mice which are weaned right now and mother mice which are in the gestation period or the lactation period.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and relates to a nutritional additive, a preparation method and application thereof, in particular to a nutritional additive special for chinchilla, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, more and more people raise pets, the style of the pet raised is also gradually diversified, wherein the chinchilla is like the fact that the woolly mouse is sprouted and lovely, and the character is mild and popular, and is also a recognized pet which can be raised by pregnant women. The chinchilla can not only interact with the owner in a close way, but also has no parasites or fleas on the body, and is one of the cleanest animals in the pet.
The chinchilla is also called as fuzzy mouse. It is also called as dragon cat because it is similar to the shape of the man's male dragon cat Tailang in the cartoon book of dragon cat. The fur of the chinchilla is bright, beautiful, rich, compact, bright and smooth, looks like a velveteen, seems to be covered with a layer of light yarn, is graceful and luxurious, has good warm-keeping effect, and is one of the best furs in the world. Calculated by its weight, it is equivalent to gold, so it is called "golden mouse".
The chinchilla is small in size and easy to frighten and frighten. If the living environment is changed, the chinchilla can generate huge stress response, and the fur is lusterless, falls off and has other adverse reaction symptoms. And as a new pet species, most breeders have little knowledge about the dietary habits, nutritional requirements, life habits and the like of the chinchillas, and daily feeding only depends on feeding basic feeds and hay, which probably causes the chinchillas to lack nutritional ingredients in vivo, and have the symptoms of slow development, poor spirit, easy frightening, rough back hair and the like, and the common diseases of the chinchillas, such as digestive disorder, constipation, cold, dental diseases, mastitis and the like, can be further increased if the common diseases are not supplemented for a long time.
In the prior art, there are many patents for chinchilla feed, for example, chinese patent No. cn201710774002.x discloses a chinchilla feed which only promotes the digestion and absorption of chinchilla to accelerate the reproduction quality of chinchilla, but if the living environment of chinchilla is changed, the chinchilla may be diarrhea when eating the feed; the Chinese patent CN201810025692.3 is to prevent and treat diarrhea of chinchilla and improve the intestinal system of chinchilla by adding Chinese herbal medicines, but the Chinese herbal medicines have stronger drug effect and poorer taste, and even if a neutralizer is added, the taste of the medicines is difficult to neutralize, so that the chinchilla is difficult to eat and is easy to cause medicine poisoning. The chinchilla feeds related to the above patents are mainly feeds formulated to prevent a single disease. However, the existing nutrient additives for regulating the nutrient elements in the chinchilla body are few and few, and in order to meet the market demand, a nutrient additive for supplementing extra nutrient substances, enhancing resistance and reducing stress response is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla and the preparation method thereof, so as to meet the additional requirements of the chinchilla on nutrients, further enhance the resistance of the chinchilla and reduce the stress response.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a nutrition additive special for chinchilla comprises the following raw materials of active ingredients in percentage by weight:
15-30 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5-1 part of compound plant essential oil, 3-7 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 10-15 parts of compound vitamin, 2-3 parts of compound mineral substance, 3-5 parts of compound probiotic powder and 2-5 parts of fruit and vegetable powder;
as a limitation of the invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the compound amino acid comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2-6 parts of tryptophan, 3-7 parts of cystine, 2-6 parts of methionine and 3-8 parts of glutamic acid;
as another limitation of the invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 1-2 parts of dandelion;
as a third limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the multivitamin comprise, in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of vitamin A, 1-4 parts of vitamin D and vitamin B61-5 parts of vitamin C and 3-7 parts of vitamin C;
as a fourth limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite mineral substance comprise, in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of calcium acetate and 0.5-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate;
as a fifth limitation of the present invention, the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite probiotic powder comprise, by weight: 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis powder and 2-3 parts of lactobacillus powder;
bacillus subtilis powder was purchased from Luoyang Ogaku Behcer Biotech GmbH;
the lactobacillus powder is purchased from Shaanxi Yunqi Biotech limited;
as used herein, the term "probiotic" is understood to mean, but not limited to, probiotics from the same company as the probiotic bacteria of the same genus and species as the probiotic bacteria of the same species;
as a sixth limitation of the present invention, the raw material of the effective component of the composite plant essential oil is at least one of thyme essential oil, olive essential oil and grape seed oil.
The invention also has a limitation that the raw material of the effective component of the fruit and vegetable powder is at least one of carrot powder, apple powder and dragon fruit powder.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla, which comprises the steps of weighing all the raw materials, mixing, crushing, sieving and drying to obtain the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla.
The invention also provides an application of the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla, and the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla is added into drinks or foods supplied to the chinchilla to promote the absorption of nutrients by the chinchilla and improve the autoimmunity so as to reduce the stress reaction caused by the change of the environment.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the gamma-aminobutyric acid and tryptophan contained in the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla can relieve emotion of the chinchilla, resist depression and reduce stress reaction of the chinchilla caused by environmental change;
(2) the tryptophan, the methionine, the vitamin A and the vitamin B contained in the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla provided by the invention6The hair care agent is beneficial to protecting the health of the skin and hair of the chinchilla, improving the color of the back hair and having good prevention and treatment effects on depilation and the like;
(3) the Chinese herbal medicine extract contained in the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla can improve immunity, clear away heat and toxic materials, so that the chinchilla is not easy to get ill or suffer from heatstroke even in a damp and hot environment;
(4) the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla, provided by the invention, contains vitamins and minerals, can well supplement mineral elements such as calcium, iron and the like, and the vitamins can promote the trace elements to be better absorbed, so that the special nutritional additive is particularly beneficial to supplement of the trace elements for young rats and mother rats in pregnancy or lactation;
(5) the probiotics and the thyme essential oil contained in the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla can well condition the digestive system of the chinchilla, help the chinchilla to establish good intestinal flora, promote the intestinal function to be perfect and reduce the diarrhea or constipation frequency;
in conclusion, the special nutritional additive for chinchilla provided by the invention can effectively enhance the immunity of chinchilla, reduce the stress reaction caused by the change of the environment and supplement trace elements required by the growth and development of chinchilla by the mutual matching of various nutritional substances
The invention is suitable for the chinchilla to eat, in particular to the young mouse which is weaned and the mother mouse which is in the gestation period or the lactation period; the preparation method is used for preparing the special nutritional additive for chinchilla.
Detailed Description
The following preferred examples illustrate the invention. It should be understood that the description of the preferred embodiment is only for purposes of illustration and understanding, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1 preparation method of a nutritional additive Y1 for chinchilla
The embodiment provides a preparation method of a special nutritional additive for chinchilla, which is to weigh 5kg of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 4 kg of tryptophan, 3 kg of cystine, 2 kg of methionine, 7 kg of glutamic acid, 1 kg of thyme essential oil, 1 kg of honeysuckle, 1.5 kg of astragalus polysaccharide, 1.5 kg of dandelion, 3 kg of vitamin A, 1 kg of vitamin D, 4 kg of vitamin C and 3 kg of vitamin B61.5 kg of calcium acetate, 1.5 kg of ferrous sulfate, 1 kg of bacillus subtilis powder, 2 kg of lactobacillus powder and 5kg of carrot powder, and the components are mixed, crushed, sieved by a 30-mesh sieve, and then baked and dried to obtain the special nutritional additive Y1 for the chinchilla.
Example 2-5 preparation method of nutritional additive Y2-Y5 for chinchilla
Embodiments 2 to 5 provide a method for preparing a nutritional additive dedicated for chinchilla, which comprises the following steps:
1) taking gamma-aminobutyric acid, methionine, cystine, glutamic acid and tryptophan, uniformly mixing to respectively obtain compound amino acids H2-H5, wherein the dosage relation of the raw materials for preparing the compound amino acids H2-H5 is shown in Table 1:
TABLE 1 List of relationship between the amounts of the raw materials used for preparing the complex amino acids H2-H5
2) Taking astragalus polysaccharide, honeysuckle and dandelion, and uniformly mixing to obtain Chinese herbal medicine mixtures I2-I5 respectively, wherein the related dosage of the raw materials for preparing the Chinese herbal medicine mixtures I2-I5 is shown in Table 2:
TABLE 2 List of the relationship between the amounts of the raw materials used for preparing the Chinese medicinal mixtures I2-I5
3) Collecting vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A and vitamin B6And uniformly mixing to obtain vitamin complexes J2-J5 respectively, wherein the dosage relationship of the raw materials for preparing the vitamin complexes J2-J5 is shown in a table 3:
TABLE 3 summary of the relationship between the amounts of the raw materials used for the preparation of the multivitamins J2-J5
4) Calcium acetate and ferrous sulfate are taken and uniformly mixed to respectively obtain composite mineral substances K2-K5, and the relation of the use amount of the raw materials for preparing the composite mineral substances K2-K5 is shown in Table 4:
TABLE 4 summary of the relationship between the amounts of the raw materials used for preparing the complex minerals K2-K5
5) Taking bacillus subtilis powder and lactobacillus powder, mixing uniformly to obtain composite probiotic powder L2-L5 respectively, wherein the dosage relationship of the raw materials for preparing the composite probiotic powder L2-L5 is shown in Table 5:
TABLE 5 summary of relationship between the amounts of raw materials used for preparing the composite probiotic powder L2-L5
6) Taking compound amino acids H2-H5, compound plant essential oil, Chinese herbal medicine extracts I2-I5, compound vitamins J2-J5, compound mineral substances K2-K5, compound probiotic powder L2-L5 and fruit and vegetable powder in a one-to-one correspondence manner according to the application amounts in the table 6, mixing, crushing, sieving, baking and drying to respectively obtain the special nutritional additives Y2-Y5 for the chinchilla.
TABLE 6 Process parameter Table for preparing nutrient additive special for chinchilla
In examples 2 to 5, the order of steps (1) to (5) may be changed as needed, or different steps may be performed simultaneously. In addition, the nutritional additives Y1 to Y5 for chinchilla prepared in examples 1 to 5 can be processed into various states including a sheet, a powder, a solution, a paste and the like by a general method, or the nutritional additives for chinchilla obtained in examples 1 to 5 can be directly added to food or drinking water of chinchilla for ingestion by food or drink.
Example 6 feeding experiment of nutritional additives Y1-Y5 specially used for chinchilla
The nutritional additives Y1-Y5 special for chinchilla, which are provided in the embodiments 1-5, are respectively added into the food of Chinemys reevesii (2.5 kg), the mixed feeds are labeled as mixed feeds SY 1-SY 5 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the addition amounts of the nutritional additives Y1-Y5 account for 0.5% of the feeding weight of the Chinemys reevesii.
In order to further verify the use effect of the nutritional additive for chinchilla provided by the present invention, feeding experiments were performed on 120 chinchilla using the nutritional additives Y1-Y5 for chinchilla provided in examples 1-5, wherein 60 young mice, 30 pregnant females and 30 lactating females which were weaned and had good and consistent body conditions and health status were subjected to feeding experiments.
Dividing 120 selected chinchillas into 6 groups at random, and respectively setting the groups as a control group and an implementation group X1-X5, wherein each group comprises: 10 young weaning mice (6-7 weeks old), 5 pregnant and 5 lactating mice, for a total of 20 mice. The control group is fed with two dragons per day, each dragons is fed with 20 g of dragons, the implementation groups X1-X5 are fed with two mixed feeds SY 1-SY 5 per day, each mixed feed SY 1-SY 520 g are fed with each mixed feed SY 1-SY 520 g, the two mixed feeds are continuously fed for 2 months, other care methods and living environments are the same, the mental state, the weight increment condition, the diarrhea condition, the common disease incidence rate of the haired rats and the physical and appearance characteristics of the haired rats are recorded every day, and specific data are shown in Table 7.
TABLE 7 feeding experiment data table of nutrition additive special for chinchilla for same environment
From table 7, it can be seen that, compared with the control group, the growth condition, immunity and mental state of the chinchilla in each experimental group are increased, which indicates that the immunity of the chinchilla can be enhanced, the intestinal function can be improved, the diarrhea frequency of the chinchilla can be reduced, the growth and development of the chinchilla can be promoted by eating the special nutrition additive for the chinchilla provided by the invention, and meanwhile, for the maternal mice in the pregnancy period and the special period of the lactation period, the abortion rate of the maternal mice in the pregnancy period can be reduced, the breast milk quality of the maternal mice in the lactation period can be improved, and the survival rate of the chinchilla can be improved.
A current squirrel cage for feeding chinchilla is set as an environment 1, and a squirrel cage which is arranged in another cage and is basically different from the environment 1 is selected to be set as an environment 2.
The 60 young mice, which were just weaned and had good and consistent body condition and health status, were transferred from environment 1 to environment 2 and fed for 2 months in the above feeding manner, and the living conditions of the haired mice in each group were recorded and compared with their living condition data in environment 1, as shown in table 8.
TABLE 8 feeding experiment data table of nutrition additive special for chinchilla for different environments
As can be seen from table 8, after the environment of the healthy pups is changed, the healthy pups are not suitable for the new environment to some extent and have stress response performance, compared with the control group, the stress response generated by the pups in each test group is small, although the diarrhea and constipation rate and the incidence rate of common diseases are increased, the increase range is not obvious as that of the control group, meanwhile, the average increase of the body weight is also small as compared with that of the control group, and after the environment is changed, the mental state of the pups in each test group is not obviously changed, while the mental state of the pups in the control group is relatively large. Therefore, the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla can reduce the stress reaction of the chinchilla caused by the change of the environment.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A special nutritional additive for chinchilla is characterized in that: the active ingredients of the medicine composition comprise the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-30 parts of compound amino acid, 0.5-1 part of compound plant essential oil, 3-7 parts of a Chinese herbal medicine mixture, 10-15 parts of compound vitamin, 2-3 parts of compound mineral substance, 3-5 parts of compound probiotic powder and 2-5 parts of fruit and vegetable powder.
2. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the compound amino acid comprise the following components in parts by weight: 2-6 parts of gamma-aminobutyric acid, 2-6 parts of tryptophan, 3-7 parts of cystine, 2-6 parts of methionine and 3-8 parts of glutamic acid.
3. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the Chinese herbal medicine mixture comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-3 parts of honeysuckle, 1-2 parts of astragalus polysaccharide and 1-2 parts of dandelion.
4. The nutritional supplement for chinchilla according to any one of claims 1 to 3An agent characterized by: the raw materials for preparing the active ingredients of the compound vitamin comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-5 parts of vitamin A, 1-4 parts of vitamin D and vitamin B61-5 parts and 3-7 parts of vitamin C.
5. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite mineral comprise the following components in parts by weight: 1-2 parts of calcium acetate and 0.5-1.5 parts of ferrous sulfate.
6. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the raw materials of the effective components of the composite plant essential oil are at least one of thyme essential oil, olive essential oil and grape seed oil.
7. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the raw materials for preparing the effective components of the composite probiotic powder comprise, by weight: 1-3 parts of bacillus subtilis powder and 2-3 parts of lactobacillus powder.
8. The nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the raw materials of the effective components of the fruit and vegetable powder are at least one of carrot powder, apple powder and dragon fruit powder.
9. The method for preparing the nutritional additive for chinchilla as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the nutritional additive comprises: the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing and crushing all the raw materials, and then sieving and drying to obtain the special nutritional additive for the chinchilla.
10. The use of the nutritional supplement according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the nutritional supplement comprises: the nutritional additive special for the chinchilla is added into drinks or foods supplied to the chinchilla to promote the absorption of the chinchilla on nutrients, improve the autoimmunity and reduce the stress response caused by the change of the environment.
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| CN107373163A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of feed formula of high yielding culture chinchilla |
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| CN110062621A (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2019-07-26 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会公司 | Amino acid composition and application thereof |
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| CN110062621A (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2019-07-26 | 佛罗里达大学研究基金会公司 | Amino acid composition and application thereof |
| CN107373163A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of feed formula of high yielding culture chinchilla |
| CN108157641A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-15 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of feed for preventing chinchilla newborn mouse inflatable disease and preparation method thereof |
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