CN114097536A - Integrative device is irrigated in bisporous mushroom spraying - Google Patents

Integrative device is irrigated in bisporous mushroom spraying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114097536A
CN114097536A CN202010876566.6A CN202010876566A CN114097536A CN 114097536 A CN114097536 A CN 114097536A CN 202010876566 A CN202010876566 A CN 202010876566A CN 114097536 A CN114097536 A CN 114097536A
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China
Prior art keywords
spray
bracket
box body
agaricus bisporus
main pipe
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Granted
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CN202010876566.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114097536B (en
Inventor
朱建平
高霞
陈美元
韩建东
田洪宝
王其飞
崔慧
王磊
孙波
陈墨
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Shandong Ruixun Tianku Strain Development Co ltd
Linyi Ruize Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shandong Ruixun Tianku Strain Development Co ltd
Linyi Ruize Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010876566.6A priority Critical patent/CN114097536B/en
Publication of CN114097536A publication Critical patent/CN114097536A/en
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Publication of CN114097536B publication Critical patent/CN114097536B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/69Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated spray irrigation device for agaricus bisporus, which comprises a box body, a bracket and a water pump, wherein the box body is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the bracket is of a U-shaped opening structure; the box body is positioned at the opening of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket; the water pump is positioned below the box body and at the bottom end of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket; folding brackets are arranged on two sides of the box body; the foldable support comprises a first-stage support, a second-stage support and a third-stage support from inside to outside in sequence, and spray pipes are arranged below the first-stage support, the second-stage support and the third-stage support. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: simple structure, convenient use and operation, can simultaneously satisfy two functions of spraying and irrigating the agaricus bisporus, and has adjustable coverage, even spraying and high controllability.

Description

Integrative device is irrigated in bisporous mushroom spraying
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agaricus bisporus irrigation, in particular to an agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device.
Background
The agaricus bisporus has silvery white hypha, relatively high growth speed, difficult fruiting quilt, multiple and single fruiting bodies, round and regular shape, white color, no scale, thick pileus, difficult umbrella opening, relatively straight and short stipe, white flesh, solid tissue, semi-membranous pileus on the stipe and silver brown spores. One of the most common edible strains is fleshy. Since europe and north america, humans have been eating at least since ancient greek times, and artificial cultivation has been started in france of the 17 th century, and now has been widely cultivated all over the world.
Due to the growth characteristics of the agaricus bisporus, the agaricus bisporus has more requirements on spraying and irrigation, the water content of the agaricus bisporus culture material is required to reach 65-68%, and meanwhile, the humidity of the agaricus bisporus culture material is required to be correspondingly adjusted in different stages. If the temperature needs to be controlled at 22-25 ℃ in the initial stage and the relative humidity is controlled at 80-85%, the temperature in the mushroom field is controlled at 14-18 ℃ in the middle stage and the relative humidity is kept at about 90%; and controlling the humidity at 90-95% in the later period. Therefore, the equipment characteristics of the spray irrigation device play a decisive factor for the water content of the soil and the spraying uniformity.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the utilization rate of an agaricus bisporus planting space, a multi-layer support is mostly adopted for cultivating the agaricus bisporus, the bottom of a layered plate of the agaricus bisporus planting frame is in a humid environment for a long time in consideration of the planting environment and the field of the agaricus bisporus, meanwhile, some culture materials are sputtered on the surface of the layered plate in the pouring process, and if the agaricus bisporus is not treated properly and timely, a large amount of mold is easy to breed, so that the growth of the agaricus bisporus is adversely affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an agaricus bisporus spraying and irrigating integrated device which is characterized by being simple in structure, convenient to use and operate, capable of meeting the requirements of two functions of spraying and irrigating agaricus bisporus, adjustable in coverage range, uniform in spraying and high in controllability, and capable of cleaning the bottom of a support platform of the agaricus bisporus.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an integrated spray irrigation device for agaricus bisporus comprises a box body, a bracket and a water pump; the bracket is of a U-shaped opening structure; the box body is positioned at the opening of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket; the water pump is positioned below the box body and at the bottom end of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket; folding brackets are arranged on two sides of the box body; the folding bracket sequentially comprises a primary bracket, a secondary bracket and a tertiary bracket from inside to outside, and the adjacent two brackets are hinged with each other through a connecting shaft; a first main pipe, a second main pipe and a third main pipe are respectively arranged below the first-stage support, the second-stage support and the third-stage support; a first spray pipe, a second spray pipe and a third spray pipe are respectively arranged below the first main pipe, the second main pipe and the third main pipe and are respectively communicated with each other through a first gate valve, a second gate valve and a third gate valve; a water filling port is arranged above the box body, and communicating ports are formed in the two sides of the box body; the communication port, the first main pipe, the second main pipe and the third main pipe are communicated in sequence through a connecting hose; and a plurality of spray heads are uniformly distributed below the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe.
As optimization, the spray head comprises a connector, a connecting cylinder, a connecting shaft, a connecting seat and a spray head; the upper end of the connector is of an external thread structure; the lower end of the connector is in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting cylinder; the connecting shaft is clamped and embedded in the connecting cylinder and penetrates through the lower end of the connecting cylinder; the upper end of the connecting seat is in threaded connection with the lower end of the connecting shaft; the spray head is arranged on the side body of the connecting seat.
As optimization, a sliding groove is arranged in the lower end of the connecting seat; an adjusting device is arranged in the sliding groove; the adjusting device comprises an adjusting block, a pressure spring and a push rod which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the outer diameters of the adjusting block and the pushing rod are attached to the sliding groove at the lower end of the connecting seat; the bottom of the push rod penetrates through the lower end of the connecting seat.
Preferably, the number of the spray heads is two, the spray heads are provided with spray holes, and the directions of the spray holes on the two spray heads are opposite.
As optimization, a clamping block is arranged on the connecting shaft positioned in the connecting cylinder; and bearings are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each clamping block.
As optimization, a first seal is arranged between the connecting shaft and the connecting cylinder; a second seal is arranged between the connector and the connecting shaft; and a sealing groove is arranged on the adjusting block.
Preferably, the bottom end of the push rod is provided with a driving motor or a pushing electric cylinder.
As optimization, cleaning devices are further arranged above two sides of the box body and hinged with each other through a first adjusting cylinder and a second adjusting cylinder; the cleaning device comprises an inner plate and an outer plate; the inner plate and the outer plate are both in a V-shaped structure, and the inner plate is embedded in the outer plate and hinged through a pin shaft; side filter screens are arranged at the lower parts of the two sides of the inner plate, and an upper filter screen is arranged in the inner plate; the bottom of the inner plate is provided with a water collecting port; the water collecting opening is communicated with the box body; a connecting plate is further arranged above the box body, and a sliding rail is arranged on the connecting plate.
As optimization, the size of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate is larger than that of the V-shaped opening of the inner plate; the side filter screen is positioned below the horizontal plane of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate; and the two sides of the inner plate and the outer plate are both connected with connecting plates.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner plate is in a V-shaped structure, and the water collecting opening is positioned at the bottom end of the V-shaped structure.
As optimization, a pushing cylinder is hinged between the box body and the primary support; and pushing cylinders are also arranged between the first-stage bracket and the second-stage bracket and between the second-stage bracket and the third-stage bracket.
As optimization, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the primary support and the secondary support; the three-stage bracket is of a triangular bracket structure.
Preferably, the first gate valve, the second gate valve and the third gate valve are all solenoid valves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the range of spraying irrigation is effectively adjusted by telescopic adjustment of the primary support, the secondary support and the tertiary support so as to ensure the coverage; the spraying switch is controlled through the first gate valve, the second gate valve and the third gate valve, so that the irrigation quantity is effectively adjusted; meanwhile, the spray header realizes self-rotation through the reverse impulsive force of water pressure, so that the coverage area is increased, and the spraying uniformity is ensured; the further spray headers are provided with adjusting devices; the water pressure can be effectively adjusted through the adjusting device, so that the spraying range is changed; simultaneously, the cleaning device is additionally arranged, so that the cleanness of the bottom of the agaricus bisporus planting frame plate is ensured during irrigation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray header of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the spray cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inner plate 37 of the present invention.
The device comprises a box body 1, a support 2, a water pump 3, a primary support 4, a secondary support 5, a tertiary support 6, a pushing cylinder 7, a first main pipe 8, a second main pipe 9, a third main pipe 10, a first gate valve 11, a second gate valve 12, a third gate valve 13, a first spray pipe 14, a second spray pipe 15, a third spray pipe 16, a spray head 17, a water injection port 18, a communication port 19, a connecting pin shaft 20, a reinforcing rib 21, a connecting head 22, a connecting cylinder 23, a connecting shaft 24, a connecting seat 25, a spray head 26, spray holes 27, an adjusting block 28, a push rod 29, a pressure spring 30, a clamping block 31, a bearing 32, a first seal 33, a second seal 34, a first adjusting cylinder 35, a second adjusting cylinder 36, an inner plate 37, an outer plate 38, a water collecting port 39, a connecting plate 40, a sliding rail 41, a pin shaft 42, a side filter screen 43, an upper filter screen 44 and a connecting plate 45.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-2, an integrated agaricus bisporus spray irrigation device is characterized in that: comprises a box body 1, a bracket 2 and a water pump 3; the bracket 2 is of a U-shaped opening structure; the box body 1 is positioned at the opening of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket 2; the water pump 3 is positioned below the box body 1 and at the bottom end of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket 2; folding brackets are arranged on two sides of the box body 1; the folding bracket sequentially comprises a primary bracket 4, a secondary bracket 5 and a tertiary bracket 6 from inside to outside, and the adjacent two brackets are hinged with each other through a connecting shaft 24; a first main pipe 8, a second main pipe 9 and a third main pipe 10 are respectively arranged below the primary support 4, the secondary support 5 and the tertiary support 6; a first spray pipe 14, a second spray pipe 15 and a third spray pipe 16 are respectively arranged below the first main pipe 8, the second main pipe 9 and the third main pipe 10 and are respectively communicated with each other through a first gate valve 11, a second gate valve 12 and a third gate valve 13; a water filling port 18 is arranged above the box body 1, and communication ports 19 are arranged on two sides of the box body; the communication port 19, the first main pipe 8, the second main pipe 9 and the third main pipe 10 are communicated with each other through a connecting hose in sequence; a plurality of spray headers 17 are uniformly distributed below the first spray pipe 14, the second spray pipe 15 and the third spray pipe 16. A pushing cylinder 7 is hinged between the box body 1 and the primary support 4; and a pushing cylinder 7 is also arranged between the first-stage bracket 4 and the second-stage bracket 5 and between the second-stage bracket 5 and the third-stage bracket 6. Reinforcing ribs 21 are arranged on the primary support 4 and the secondary support 5; the third-stage bracket 6 is of a triangular bracket structure. The first gate valve 11, the second gate valve 12 and the third gate valve 13 are all solenoid valves.
The spray head 17 comprises a connecting head 22, a connecting cylinder 23, a connecting shaft 24, a connecting seat 25 and a spray head 26; the upper end of the connector 22 is of an external thread structure; the lower end of the connector 22 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting cylinder 23; the connecting shaft 24 is embedded in the connecting cylinder 23 and penetrates through the lower end of the connecting cylinder 23; the upper end of the connecting seat 25 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the connecting shaft 24; the spray head 26 is arranged on the side body of the connecting seat 25. A sliding groove is arranged in the lower end of the connecting seat 25; an adjusting device is arranged in the sliding groove; the adjusting device comprises an adjusting block 28, a pressure spring 30 and a push rod 29 which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the outer diameters of the adjusting block 28 and the pushing rod 29 are attached to the sliding groove at the lower end of the connecting seat 25; the bottom of the push rod 29 penetrates through the lower end of the connecting seat 25. Two spray heads 26 are symmetrically arranged, spray holes 27 are formed in the spray heads 26, and the directions of the spray holes 27 in the two spray heads 26 are opposite. A clamping block 31 is arranged on the connecting shaft 24 positioned in the connecting cylinder 23; the upper and lower ends of the latch 31 are provided with bearings 32. A first seal 33 is arranged between the connecting shaft 24 and the connecting cylinder 23; a second seal 34 is arranged between the connecting head 22 and the connecting shaft 24; the adjusting block 28 is provided with a sealing groove. The bottom end of the pushing rod 29 is provided with a driving motor or an electric pushing cylinder.
The working principle is as follows:
the device is integrally mounted on the cart, so that the flexible spraying function can be realized. The cultivation bin for the agaricus bisporus can also be specifically aimed at, a corresponding rail is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation bin, and the spraying and the irrigation of the whole cultivation bin are realized by the matching of a cart and the rail.
When spraying and irrigating, the effective regulation of the spraying range can be realized by regulating the pushing cylinders 7 between the box body 1 and the first-level support 4, the pushing cylinders 7 between the first-level support 4 and the second-level support 5 and between the second-level support 5 and the third-level support 6, which are not shown in the figure, and the spraying coverage area range can be controlled by controlling the closing of the switches of the first gate valve 11, the second gate valve 12 and the third gate valve 13.
Further, the chemical liquid or irrigation water in the tank 1 is introduced into the first main pipe 8, the second main pipe 9, and the third main pipe 10 from the communication port 19 by the water pump 3, and further introduced into the first shower pipe 14, the second shower pipe 15, and the third shower pipe 16 through the first gate valve 11, the second gate valve 12, and the third gate valve 13, and sprayed and irrigated by the shower head 17. The communication port 19, the first main pipe 8, the second main pipe 9 and the third main pipe 10 are sequentially communicated through the connecting hose, and the folding and stretching requirements are met.
Liquid enters the spray header 17, as shown in fig. 2, because the spray holes 27 on the spray heads 26 at the two sides of the connecting seat 25 are opposite in direction, under the reaction force of water pressure, the connecting seat 25 as a whole can realize a self-rotating function under the cooperation of the connecting shaft 24, and the uniform spraying effect is sequentially increased; meanwhile, the water pressure can be regulated and controlled by controlling the up-and-down sliding position of the push rod 29 according to requirements, so that the spraying range of the water pressure is changed, and the atomization effect of the water pressure is improved.
Further, the bottom of catch bar 29 is equipped with driving motor or promotes the electric jar, if adopt driving motor, can adopt the screw thread principle, through the threaded connection mode of connecting seat 25 and catch bar 29, extrudees adjusting block 28, adopts this mode accurate reliable, also can adopt the electric jar of promotion directly to promote catch bar 29 and extrude adjusting block 28 certainly to change liquid circulation space, improve the liquid velocity of flow, change its spray range.
Further, the first gate valve 11, the second gate valve 12 and the third gate valve 13 adopt electromagnetic valves, driving motors or pushing electric cylinders mounted on the adjusting devices, pushing cylinders 7 between the adjusting box body 1 and the first-stage support 4, pushing cylinders 7 between the first-stage support 4 and the second-stage support 5, pushing cylinders 7 between the second-stage support 5 and the third-stage support 6, and the water pump 3 are integrally controlled to be opened and closed uniformly through the controller, and full-automatic adjusting effect is achieved sequentially.
Furthermore, when the push rod 29 pushes the adjusting block 28 to completely close the water flow channel inside the connecting seat 25, the switch is turned on, and the using states of the spray headers 17 on the first spray pipe 14, the second spray pipe 15 and the third spray pipe 16 are adjusted in real time.
Example 2:
example 2 differs from example 1 in particular in that a cleaning device is added.
Cleaning devices are further arranged above two sides of the box body 1 and hinged through a first adjusting cylinder 35 and a second adjusting cylinder 36; the cleaning device comprises an inner plate 37 and an outer plate 38; the inner plate 37 and the outer plate 38 are both in a V-shaped structure, and the inner plate 37 is embedded in the outer plate 38 and hinged through a pin shaft 42; the lower parts of the two sides of the inner plate 37 are respectively provided with a side filter screen 43, and the inner plate 37 is internally provided with an upper filter screen 44; the bottom of the inner plate 37 is provided with a water collecting port 39; the water collecting port 39 is communicated with the box body 1; a connecting plate 40 is further arranged above the box body 1, and a sliding rail 41 is arranged on the connecting plate 40.
The size of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate 38 is larger than that of the V-shaped opening of the inner plate 37; the side screen 43 is located below the horizontal plane of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate 38; the inner plate 37 and the outer plate 38 are connected with connecting plates 45 on both sides.
The bottom surface of the inner plate 37 is in a V-shaped structure, and the water collecting port 39 is positioned at the bottom end of the V-shaped structure.
The equipment is arranged at the top of the culture bin through a connecting plate 40 and a slide rail 41; the movement in the whole culture bin range is realized by utilizing the principle of a slide rail or a screw rod.
When watering or spraying the operation to it, make inner panel 37 and the bottom face of upper strata planting frame contact through adjusting first regulation jar 35 and second regulation jar 36, scrape its stain, the water stain attached to the surface and send totally, consider to scrape and send the in-process, stain or water stain probably directly fall into on the bisporous mushroom of lower floor planting frame, consequently through adding establishes planking 38, solve above-mentioned problem, stain or water stain can fall into in planking 38 earlier, then filter through side filter screen 43 and collect, collect inside box 1 through catchment mouth 39 at last, carry out reuse.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integrative device is irrigated in bisporous mushroom spraying which characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a bracket (2) and a water pump (3); the bracket (2) is of a U-shaped opening structure; the box body (1) is positioned at an opening of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket (2); the water pump (3) is positioned below the box body (1) and at the bottom end of the U-shaped opening structure of the bracket (2); folding brackets are arranged on two sides of the box body (1); the folding bracket sequentially comprises a primary bracket (4), a secondary bracket (5) and a tertiary bracket (6) from inside to outside, and the adjacent two brackets are hinged with each other through a connecting shaft (24); a first main pipe (8), a second main pipe (9) and a third main pipe (10) are respectively arranged below the first-stage support (4), the second-stage support (5) and the third-stage support (6); a first spray pipe (14), a second spray pipe (15) and a third spray pipe (16) are respectively arranged below the first main pipe (8), the second main pipe (9) and the third main pipe (10) and are respectively communicated with each other through a first gate valve (11), a second gate valve (12) and a third gate valve (13); a water filling port (18) is arranged above the box body (1), and communication ports (19) are arranged on two sides of the box body; the communication port (19), the first main pipe (8), the second main pipe (9) and the third main pipe (10) are communicated with each other sequentially through a connecting hose; a plurality of spray headers (17) are uniformly distributed below the first spray pipe (14), the second spray pipe (15) and the third spray pipe (16).
2. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: the spray head (17) comprises a connecting head (22), a connecting cylinder (23), a connecting shaft (24), a connecting seat (25) and a spray head (26); the upper end of the connector (22) is of an external thread structure; the lower end of the connector (22) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the connecting cylinder (23); the connecting shaft (24) is embedded in the connecting cylinder (23) in a clamping manner and penetrates through the lower end of the connecting cylinder (23); the upper end of the connecting seat (25) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the connecting shaft (24); the spray head (26) is arranged on the side body of the connecting seat (25).
3. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a sliding groove is arranged in the lower end of the connecting seat (25); an adjusting device is arranged in the sliding groove; the adjusting device comprises an adjusting block (28), a pressure spring (30) and a push rod (29) which are sequentially connected from top to bottom; the outer diameters of the adjusting block (28) and the push rod (29) are attached to the sliding groove at the lower end of the connecting seat (25); the bottom of the push rod (29) penetrates through the lower end of the connecting seat (25).
4. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two spray heads (26) are symmetrically arranged, spray holes (27) are formed in the spray heads (26), and the directions of the spray holes (27) in the two spray heads (26) are opposite.
5. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a clamping block (31) is arranged on the connecting shaft (24) positioned in the connecting cylinder (23); the upper end and the lower end of the clamping block (31) are provided with bearings (32).
6. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 3, wherein: a first seal (33) is arranged between the connecting shaft (24) and the connecting cylinder (23); a second seal (34) is arranged between the connecting head (22) and the connecting shaft (24); and a sealing groove is arranged on the adjusting block (28).
7. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning devices are further arranged above two sides of the box body (1) and hinged with each other through a first adjusting cylinder (35) and a second adjusting cylinder (36); the cleaning device comprises an inner plate (37) and an outer plate (38); the inner plate (37) and the outer plate (38) are both in a V-shaped structure shape, and the inner plate (37) is embedded in the outer plate (38) and hinged through a pin shaft (42); the lower parts of the two sides of the inner plate (37) are respectively provided with a side filter screen (43), and an upper filter screen (44) is arranged in the inner plate (37); the bottom of the inner plate (37) is provided with a water collecting port (39); the water collecting opening (39) is communicated with the box body (1); a connecting plate (40) is further arranged above the box body (1), and a sliding rail (41) is arranged on the connecting plate (40).
8. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 7, wherein: the size of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate (38) is larger than that of the V-shaped opening of the inner plate (37); the side filter screen (43) is positioned below the horizontal plane of the V-shaped opening of the outer plate (38); and connecting plates (45) are connected to the two sides of the inner plate (37) and the outer plate (38).
9. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 7, wherein: the bottom surface of the inner plate (37) is in a V-shaped structure shape, and the water collecting opening (39) is positioned at the bottom end of the V-shaped structure.
10. The agaricus bisporus spray irrigation integrated device according to claim 1, wherein: a pushing cylinder (7) is hinged between the box body (1) and the primary support (4); a pushing cylinder (7) is also arranged between the first-stage bracket (4) and the second-stage bracket (5) and between the second-stage bracket (5) and the third-stage bracket (6); reinforcing ribs (21) are arranged on the first-stage support (4) and the second-stage support (5); the three-stage support (6) is of a triangular support structure.
CN202010876566.6A 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Integrated device for spraying and irrigating agaricus bisporus Active CN114097536B (en)

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