CN114097534A - Agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device and mixing and feeding method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a mixed material feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus and a mixed material feeding method, which adopt the following scheme: including the mixing hopper, flood dragon, mixing unloader, remote transmission device, the transmission switching-over device that set gradually along the pay-off direction, closely transmission device, shock transition device, link up transmission device and culture rack, the culture rack includes support frame, transmission platform and boost motor, the transmission platform is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of transmission platforms are in divide into two rows on the support frame and cut can cyclic shift, still set up on the support frame by the boost motor. The automatic feeding of the cultivation frame is realized, the manpower is saved, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Description

Agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device and mixing and feeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of material conveying equipment, in particular to a mixing and feeding device for agaricus bisporus cultivation and a mixing and feeding method.

Background

When cultivating agaricus bisporus, strict requirements are imposed on the ambient environment such as temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and the like, and the cultivation is usually carried out in a special factory. The materials required by the cultivation of the agaricus bisporus are not in a factory building and need to be conveyed from the outside to the factory building, and the general material placing place is far away from the factory building, so that a special conveying device is required for conveying.

At present, current material conveyor hardly adapts to remote transport to when carrying out the material loading on the carriage in transportation process especially, need many people to assist by the side, and take place danger easily when transport and device installation dock, not only the labour is hard, the inefficiency has still caused higher cost.

Therefore, to the current situation that current material conveyor exists above-mentioned drawback when cultivating the agaricus bisporus at present, it is the problem that needs to solve urgently to develop a high-efficient agaricus bisporus that can realize automaticly and cultivate with compounding loading attachment.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a mixing and feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus, which is used for solving the problems that danger and low efficiency are caused by the fact that a plurality of people are required to assist in the process of conveying materials, particularly when the materials are fed on a cultivation rack at present.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a mixing and feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus comprises a mixing hopper, a dragon, a mixing and feeding device, a remote transmission device, a transmission reversing device, a short-distance transmission device, a vibration transition device, a linking transmission device and a cultivating frame which are sequentially arranged along a feeding direction, wherein the cultivating frame comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of transmission tables and a booster, the transmission tables are arranged in a plurality of rows, the supporting frame is divided into two rows on the supporting frame, two adjacent transmission tables in each row are arranged at intervals, the supporting frame comprises supporting legs at two sides, lifting components are arranged on the supporting legs, supporting plates are fixed on the lifting components, the transmission tables are connected with the supporting plates and are supported by the supporting plates, a belt is arranged on the transmission tables and is driven to operate by a motor and belt pulleys, two sides of the transmission tables are provided with barrier plates, and the booster is provided with two groups, one group of the booster is fixed at the upper part of one side of the supporting frame, the other group of the booster is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the supporting frame, and the booster can push the conveying table at the side to the other side; the engagement transmission device comprises a bottom fixing seat, a fixing plate and a sliding plate, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom fixing seat, the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, and the sliding plate is engaged with the fixing plate to enable the sliding plate to move on the fixing plate without disengaging from the fixing plate. The conveying tables are driven to lift through the lifting assembly, one conveying table in the row on the right side is less than that in the row on the left side, the conveying table in the row on the right side descends, a space of the conveying table is reserved at the top of the conveying tables, the uppermost conveying table in the row on the left side is pushed to the upper part of the row on the right side by the booster, the row on the left side ascends, a space of the conveying table is reserved at the bottom of the conveying tables, the lowermost conveying table in the row on the right side is pushed to the bottom of the row on the left side by the booster, automatic displacement of the plurality of conveying tables is achieved, materials can be conveyed forwards through the belt, and the front end and the rear end of the conveying tables are filled with the materials, so that automatic feeding is achieved; the distance and the position can be adjusted by the sliding plate when the sliding plate is matched with the transmission table, so that the sliding plate and the transmission table are accurately connected, and the material conveying is facilitated. The automatic feeding of the cultivation frame is realized, the manpower is saved, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Further, install the fertilizer conveying platform that is arranged in carrying fertilizer to the compounding fill on the mixing hopper and be arranged in carrying the bacterial strain conveying platform to the compounding fill, fertilizer conveying platform and bacterial conveying platform set up and their front end feed opening is located the mixing hopper to the slope of compounding fill inside below, the bottom discharge mouth of mixing hopper docks with the upper portion feed inlet of flood dragon together, the lower part discharge mouth of flood dragon is located the top of mixing unloader's rear end and the two is close to, mixing unloader's front end docks and can make mixing unloader go up the conveying and send into remote transmission device on the mixture that comes at remote transmission device's rear end, remote transmission device becomes by low rising from back to its transmission face forward, remote transmission device's front end is connected with the input of transmission switching-over device, the output of transmission switching-over device is connected with short-range transmission device, the conveying reversing device can change the conveying direction of the mixture conveyed from the long-distance conveying device and then convey the mixture to the short-distance conveying device; the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device is connected with the oscillation transition device, the oscillation transition device comprises a flexible vibration plate, baffles and an oscillation mechanism, the flexible vibration plate is obliquely arranged, the feed end of the flexible vibration plate is higher than the discharge end of the flexible vibration plate, the two sides of the upper part of the flexible vibration plate are fixedly provided with the baffles, the upper surface of the flexible vibration plate between the two side baffles is a transition surface, the transition surface is widened from the upper end to the lower end and then narrowed, the width of the lower end of the transition surface is larger than that of the upper end of the transition surface, the upper end of the transition surface is connected with the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device, the middle position of the transition surface close to the upper end of the transition surface is provided with two partition plates, the two partition plates are respectively inclined towards the two sides from top to bottom, the distance between the two partition plates is gradually enlarged, and the oscillation mechanism acts on the lower surface of the flexible vibration plate to enable the flexible vibration plate to vibrate, the lower end of the flexible vibration plate is connected with a linking transmission device, the transmission surface of the linking transmission device is wider than the respective transmission surfaces of the remote transmission device, the transmission reversing device and the short-distance transmission device, a leveling mechanism capable of leveling the mixture is arranged on the linking transmission device, and the discharge end of the linking transmission device is connected with the cultivation frame. The fertilizer and the strain are placed into the flood dragon together through the mixing hopper, the preliminary stirring and mixing of the fertilizer and the strain are realized in the flood dragon, the mixture discharged from the flood dragon is further mixed through the mixing and discharging device and is adaptive to the width of a conveying surface of the remote conveying device, and the phenomenon that the mixture is concentrated and accumulated on the conveying surface of the remote conveying device is avoided; the output end of the long-distance transmission device is enabled to be higher through the inclined arrangement of the long-distance transmission device so as to provide conditions for the width of the following material conveying surface to be wider to adapt to the width of the cultivation frame, the change of the conveying direction of the mixture is realized through the transmission reversing device so as to adapt to the long-distance reversing conveying, the change of the conveying width is realized through the oscillation transition device, concretely, the mixture is divided into two parts through the partition plate to be respectively conveyed to two sides, the initial mixture is divided and dispersed to be widened to be beneficial to the subsequent oscillation and reconcentration, the flexible vibration plate is vibrated through the action of the oscillation mechanism so as to realize the secondary mixing and concentration of the mixture at the lower part of the flexible vibration plate, further, the change of the width is realized, the widening realizes the adaptation of the width of the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame is connected through the connection of the linking transmission device, and the mixture is leveled through the leveling mechanism so as to ensure that the height of the mixture reaching the cultivation frame is consistent, meanwhile, the method has the function of slight compaction.

Further, the feed opening of bacterial conveying platform is located the top and both of the feed opening of fertilizer conveying platform are relative and establish, electromagnetic oscillator is installed to the discharge gate end of bacterial conveying platform, the bottom discharge mouth of mixing hopper is connected together through the upper portion feed inlet of slide cartridge and flood dragon, the slide that has the slope in the slide cartridge, and the slide is located the one end that mixes hopper upper discharge gate and is higher than the one end that is located flood dragon upper feed inlet. Rock the unloading that realizes the bacterial and make unloading speed controllable through electromagnetic oscillator to the discharge gate, it has been a preliminary mixing proportion to reach the unloading speed adaptation with fertilizer and then make them get into in the mixing hopper, because the bacterial is lighter, set up it and make it convenient at last can spill the fertilizer that corresponds after falling, play the effect of buffering whereabouts through the slide, make both relax and enter into in the flood dragon.

Further, mixing unloader includes mixing board, vibrating motor and step motor, the both sides of mixing board are fixed with the baffle, the setting of mixing board slope, vibrating motor and mixing board's lower surface contact and effect rather than on the lower surface, step motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with an eccentric shaft transmission, and this eccentric shaft is connected with the mixing board. The mixing plate is driven to vibrate up and down by the vibration motor, and the left, right, front and back rotation of the mixing plate is driven by the action of the stepping motor and the eccentric shaft, so that the fertilizer and the strain are further mixed in the feeding process.

Further, the eccentric shaft includes linkage segment and eccentric section, the intermediate position of mixing board lower surface is provided with the axle sleeve, the eccentric section passes through the bearing and installs in the axle sleeve, linkage segment and coupling joint. The eccentric shaft is arranged in the middle of the mixing plate, so that the vibration effect is better, and the mixing is more facilitated.

Further, vibrations mechanism includes the pivot that many intervals set up, and many pivots pass through drive assembly and drive synchronous motion, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of spaced cams in every pivot to the protrusion end of these a plurality of cams is towards different directions respectively, and the protrusion end of the cam of same position department also faces different directions in two adjacent pivots, the protrusion end of cam can bump the lower surface that touches flexible vibrations board when rotating. The vibration of the flexible vibration plate is realized through the rotation of the cams, the vibration plate with wide width and change can be adapted, and the protruding ends of the cams face different directions respectively to achieve a better vibration effect.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a support, a chain wheel, a chain, a tension wheel and a transmission motor, wherein the chain wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the support through bearings, the tension wheel is further installed on the support, the chain wheel and the tension wheel in the rotating shaft are connected together through a chain in a transmission mode and tensioned through the tension wheel, a driven wheel is coaxially installed on one side of the chain wheel located at the end portion, a driving wheel is installed on the transmission motor, and the driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through the chain in a transmission mode. The driving is provided for the rotating shafts, and the synchronous rotation of the plurality of rotating shafts is realized.

Further, leveling mechanism includes support and two live rollers, and these two live rollers are its tandem interval arrangement in linking transmission device's transmission face top, and the bottom of two live rollers is on the coplanar, the width of live roller is more than or equal to linking transmission device's transmission face's width, the both ends of live roller are installed on the support, the support links firmly at linking transmission device's side tip.

Further, still include first installation box and second installation box, the mixing hopper is installed on first box upper portion, the flood dragon all installs in first box with mixing unloader, closely transmission device installs in the second box with shaking transition device, transmission switching-over device, linking transmission device pass the second box and their one end passes through the box and supports. The box mainly provides installation space for the devices, supports and fixes the devices, and plays a role in protection.

Furthermore, the long-distance transmission device, the transmission reversing device, the short-distance transmission device and the connection transmission device are all conveyed by a conveyor belt, and baffles are arranged on two sides of the conveyor belt.

Further, the conveying reversing device comprises a conveying belt, the middle of the conveying belt is provided with a corner, so that the input end and the output end of the conveying belt are not in the same direction, and two sides of the conveying belt are provided with baffles adaptive to the conveying belt; the middle part of the inner side surface of the baffle on the flexible vibration plate is arc-shaped.

In addition, this scheme still provides an agaricus bisporus is cultivated and uses compounding material loading method, includes above-mentioned compounding loading attachment, still includes the following step:

a1: conveying the fertilizer and the strains into the mixing hopper to form primary proportioning and mixing by controlling the speed of the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table;

a2: putting the fertilizer and the strain into a flood dragon through a mixing hopper, and stirring and mixing in the flood dragon;

a3: the mixture coming out of the flood dragon is further mixed by the mixing and blanking device and is conveyed to a remote transmission device;

a4: the output end of the long-distance transmission device is arranged obliquely to be higher, so that the width of the following material conveying surface is widened to adapt to the width of the cultivation frame;

a5: the change of the conveying direction of the mixture is realized through the conveying reversing device so as to adapt to remote reversing conveying;

a6: the mixture is divided into two parts and is respectively conveyed to two sides through the partition plate, the mixture is initially separated and dispersed to be widened so as to be beneficial to subsequent oscillation and re-concentration, the flexible vibrating plate is vibrated through the action of the oscillating mechanism to realize the re-mixing and concentration of the mixture at the lower part of the flexible vibrating plate, and further the width change is realized;

a7: the connecting and transmitting device is matched and connected with the cultivation frame, and the mixture is leveled by the leveling mechanism during the connecting and transmitting process, so that the mixture reaches the cultivation frame with the same height;

a8: the automatic feeding is realized through a transmission platform on the cultivation frame.

According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

the scheme provides a mixed material feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus, a conveying table is driven to lift through a lifting assembly, one row of conveying tables on the right side is less than one row of conveying tables on the left side, one row of conveying tables on the right side descends, a space of the conveying table is reserved at the top of the conveying tables, the uppermost conveying table in one row on the left side is pushed to the upper side of the row on the right side by a booster, the row of conveying tables on the left side ascends, a space of the conveying tables is formed at the bottom of the conveying tables, the bottommost conveying table in the one row on the right side is pushed to the bottom of the row on the left side by the booster, automatic displacement of the plurality of conveying tables is achieved, materials can be conveyed forwards through a belt, and the front end and the rear end of the materials are filled with the materials to achieve automatic feeding; the distance and the position can be adjusted by the sliding plate when the sliding plate is matched with the transmission table, so that the sliding plate and the transmission table are accurately connected, and the material conveying is facilitated. The automatic feeding of the cultivation frame is realized, the manpower is saved, the cost is reduced, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an overall top view of the exterior of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a main device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of fig. 4.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation relationship and structure of the hopper, the flood dragon and the uniform mixing and discharging device.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the bottom of the mixing and discharging device.

Fig. 8 is a left side view of the oscillating transition device.

Fig. 9 is a front view of the oscillating transition device.

FIG. 10 is a bottom side view of an oscillating transition device.

Fig. 11 is a side view of the vibration mechanism.

In the figure, 1, a mixing hopper, 2, a flood dragon, 3, a mixing and blanking device, 4, a long-distance transmission device, 5, a transmission reversing device, 6, a short-distance transmission device, 7, an oscillation transition device, 8, a connection transmission device, 9, a leveling mechanism, 11, a fertilizer transmission platform, 12, a strain transmission platform, 13, a sliding barrel, 31, a mixing plate, 32, a vibration motor, 33, a stepping motor, 34, a coupler, 35, an eccentric shaft, 36, a shaft sleeve, 71, a separation plate, 72, a flexible vibration plate, 73, a rotating shaft, 74, a support, 75, a chain wheel, 76, a tension wheel, 77, a chain, 78, a transmission motor, 79, a cam, 81, a sliding plate, 82, a bottom fixing seat, 100, a cultivation frame, 101, a transmission platform, 102, a booster, 103, a support frame, 104, a blocking plate, 105, a support plate, 400, a first box body, 500 and a second box body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1

As shown in figures 1 to 11, the invention provides a mixing and feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus, which mainly comprises a mixing hopper 1, a flood dragon 2, a mixing and feeding device 3, a long-distance transmission device 4, a transmission reversing device 5, a short-distance transmission device 6, a vibration transition device 7, a connection transmission device 8, a cultivation frame 100 and a net puller 200 which are sequentially arranged along a feeding direction, wherein a fertilizer conveying table 11 for conveying fertilizer into the mixing hopper 1 and a strain conveying table 12 for conveying strains into the mixing hopper 1 are arranged on the mixing hopper 1, the fertilizer conveying table 11 and the strain conveying table 12 are obliquely arranged towards the lower part inside the mixing hopper 1, the front end feeding openings of the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table are positioned in the mixing hopper 1, the bottom discharging opening of the mixing hopper 1 is butted with the upper part feeding opening of the flood dragon 2, the lower part discharging opening of the flood dragon 2 is positioned above the rear end of the mixing and close to the rear end of the feeding device 3, the front end of the blending and blanking device 3 is butted with the rear end of the remote transmission device 4, so that the mixture conveyed from the blending and blanking device 3 can be conveyed to the remote transmission device 4, the transmission surface of the remote transmission device 4 is changed from low to high from back to front, the front end of the remote transmission device 4 is connected with the input end of the transmission reversing device 5, the output end of the transmission reversing device 5 is connected with the short-distance transmission device 6, and the transmission reversing device 5 can convey the mixture conveyed from the remote transmission device 4 to the short-distance transmission device 6 after changing the transmission direction; the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device 6 is connected with the oscillation transition device 7, the oscillation transition device 7 comprises a flexible vibration plate 72, baffles and an oscillation mechanism, the flexible vibration plate 72 is obliquely arranged, the feed end of the flexible vibration plate 72 is higher than the discharge end of the flexible vibration plate, the baffles are fixed on two sides of the upper part of the flexible vibration plate 72, the upper surface of the flexible vibration plate 72 between the two baffles is a transition surface, the middle part of the inner side surface of the baffle on the flexible vibration plate 72 is arc-shaped, the transition surface is widened and narrowed from the upper end to the lower end, the width of the lower end of the transition surface is larger than that of the upper end of the transition surface, the upper end of the transition surface is connected with the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device 6, the middle position on the transition surface close to the upper end is provided with two partition plates 71, the two partition plates 71 are respectively inclined towards two sides from top to bottom, and the distance between the two partition plates is gradually enlarged, the oscillation mechanism acts on the lower surface of the flexible vibration plate 72 to enable the flexible vibration plate 72, the lower end of the flexible vibration plate 72 is connected with the linking transmission device 8, the transmission surface of the linking transmission device 8 is wider than the respective transmission surfaces of the remote transmission device 4, the transmission reversing device 5 and the short-distance transmission device 6, the linking transmission device 8 is provided with a leveling mechanism 9 capable of leveling the mixture, and the discharge end of the linking transmission device 8 is connected with the cultivation frame; the cultivation frame 100 comprises a support frame 103, a plurality of transmission platforms 101 and a booster 102, wherein the transmission platforms 101 are arranged in multiple rows, the transmission platforms 101 are divided into two rows on the support frame 103, every two adjacent transmission platforms are arranged at intervals, the support frame 103 comprises two-side support legs, lifting assemblies are arranged on the support legs, supporting plates 105 are fixed on the lifting assemblies, the transmission platforms 101 are connected with the supporting plates 105 and supported by the supporting plates 105, belts are arranged on the transmission platforms 101 and driven to operate by motors and belt pulleys, blocking plates 104 are arranged on two sides of the transmission platforms 101, the booster 102 is provided with two groups, one group is fixed on the upper portion of one side of the support frame, the other group is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the support frame, and the booster 102 can push the transmission platforms on the side to the other side; the engagement transmission device 8 comprises a bottom fixed seat 82, a fixed plate and a sliding plate 81, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom fixed seat 82, the sliding plate 81 is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, and the sliding plate 81 is engaged with the fixed plate to enable the sliding plate 81 to move on the fixed plate without departing from the fixed plate.

Wherein, the feed opening of the strain conveying table 12 is positioned above the feed opening of the fertilizer conveying table 11 and is arranged oppositely, the electromagnetic oscillator is arranged at the discharge opening end of the strain conveying table 12, the discharge opening at the bottom of the mixing hopper 1 is connected with the upper feed opening of the flood dragon 2 through a slide cylinder 13, an inclined slide way is arranged in the slide cylinder, and one end of the slideway positioned at the upper discharge port of the mixing hopper 1 is higher than one end of the slideway positioned at the upper feed port of the flood dragon 2, the discharging port is shaken by the electromagnetic oscillator to realize the discharging of strains and the discharging speed is controllable, the strains are matched with the discharging speed of the fertilizer and then enter the mixing hopper 1 according to a preliminary mixing proportion, because the strains are light, the strains are arranged on the upper part and can be scattered into the corresponding fertilizer after falling down, and the falling buffering effect is achieved through the slide way, so that the strains and the fertilizer can moderately enter the flood dragon 2. Further improvement scheme still, mixing unloader 3 includes mixing board 31, vibrating motor 32 and step motor 33, the both sides of mixing board 31 are fixed with the baffle, mixing board 31 slope sets up, vibrating motor 32 contacts and acts on rather than the lower surface with mixing board 31's lower surface, step motor 33 passes through shaft coupling 34 and is connected with an eccentric shaft 35 transmission, this eccentric shaft 35 is connected with mixing board 31, drive mixing board 31 vibration from top to bottom through vibrating motor 32, drive mixing board 31 through the effect of step motor 33 and eccentric shaft 35 and control the rotation of front and back, realize fertilizer and the further mixing of bacterial at the unloading in-process. The eccentric shaft 35 comprises a connecting section and an eccentric section, a shaft sleeve 36 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the blending plate 31, the eccentric section is installed in the shaft sleeve 36 through a bearing, and the connecting section is connected with the coupling 34. The eccentric shaft 35 is arranged in the middle of the blending plate 31, so that the vibration effect is better, and blending is facilitated.

Wherein, vibrations mechanism includes the pivot 73 that many intervals set up, many pivots 73 pass through drive assembly and drive synchronous motion, equal fixed mounting has a plurality of spaced apart cams 79 in every pivot 73, and these a plurality of cams 79's protrusion end is towards different directions respectively, the protrusion end of the cam 79 of same position department also is towards different directions on two adjacent pivots 73, the lower surface that touches flexible vibrations board 72 can be bumped to cam 79's protrusion end when rotating, realize the vibrations to flexible vibrations board 72 through a plurality of cams 79's rotation, can adapt to the vibrations board of width broad and change, a plurality of cams 79's protrusion end can reach better vibrations effect towards different directions respectively. Specifically, the transmission assembly includes a support 74, a chain wheel 75, a chain 77, a tension pulley 76 and a transmission motor 78, the chain wheel 75 is all installed to one end of the rotating shaft 73, and the both ends of the rotating shaft 73 are installed on the support 74 through bearings, the tension pulley 76 is still installed on the support 74, the chain wheel 75 and the tension pulley 76 on the rotating shaft 73 are connected together through the transmission of one chain 77 and tensioned through the tension pulley 76 during the transmission, a driven wheel is coaxially installed on one side of the chain wheel 75 located at the end, a driving wheel is installed on the transmission motor 78, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with the driving wheel through the chain 77, drive is provided for the rotating shaft 73, and synchronous rotation of the rotating shafts 73 is realized.

Wherein, leveling mechanism 9 includes support and two live-rollers, and these two live-rollers are its tandem interval arrangement in linking transmission device 8's transmission face top, and the bottom of two live-rollers is on the coplanar, and the width more than or equal to of live-rollers links up the width of transmission device 8's transmission face, and the both ends of live-rollers are installed on the support, and the support links firmly the side tip at linking transmission device 8.

Further still, still include first installation box and second installation box, mixing hopper 1 is installed on first box 400 upper portion, flood dragon 2 and mixing unloader 3 are all installed in first box 400, closely transmission device 6 and shock transition device 7 are installed in second box 500, transmission switching-over device 5, it passes second box 500 and box support is passed through to their one end to link up transmission device 8, the box mainly provides installation space and supports fixedly for these devices, play the guard action simultaneously.

In addition, the long-distance transmission device 4, the transmission reversing device 5, the short-distance transmission device 6 and the connection transmission device 8 are all used for conveying conveyor belts, baffles are arranged on two sides of each conveyor belt, a corner is arranged in the middle of each conveyor belt of the transmission reversing device 5, so that the input end and the output end of each conveyor belt are not in the same direction, and the baffles matched with the conveyor belts are arranged on two sides of each conveyor belt.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the fertilizer and the strain are placed into the flood dragon 2 through the mixing hopper 1, the preliminary stirring and mixing of the fertilizer and the strain are realized in the flood dragon 2, the mixture discharged from the flood dragon 2 is further mixed through the mixing and discharging device 3 and is adaptive to the width of a conveying surface of the remote transmission device 4, and the phenomenon that the mixture is concentrated and accumulated on the conveying surface of the remote transmission device 4 is avoided; the output end of the long-distance transmission device 4 is enabled to be higher through the inclined arrangement of the long-distance transmission device 4 so as to provide conditions for the widening of the following material conveying surface to adapt to the width of the cultivation frame 100, the change of the mixture conveying direction is realized through the transmission reversing device 5 so as to adapt to the long-distance reversing conveying, the change of the conveying width is realized through the oscillation transition device 7, concretely, the mixture is divided into two parts through the partition plate 71 and is respectively conveyed to two sides, the preliminary mixture is separated and dispersed to be widened so as to be beneficial to the subsequent oscillation and reconcentration, the flexible vibration plate 72 is vibrated through the effect of the oscillation mechanism to realize the secondary mixing and concentration of the mixture at the lower part of the flexible vibration plate 72, further, the width change is realized, the widening realizes the adaptation of the width of the cultivation frame 100, the cultivation frame 100 is connected through the cooperation of the linking transmission device 8, and the mixture is leveled through the leveling mechanism 9 during the period so as to ensure that the height of the mixture reaching the cultivation frame 100 is consistent, meanwhile, the automatic feeding device has a slight compaction effect, the conveying tables 101 are driven to lift through the lifting assembly, one row of conveying tables on the right side is less than one row of conveying tables on the left side, one row of conveying tables on the right side descends, a space for the conveying tables is reserved at the top of the conveying tables, the uppermost conveying table in the row on the left side is pushed to the upper side of the row on the right side by the aid of the booster, the row of conveying tables on the left side ascends, a space for the conveying tables is reserved at the bottom of the conveying tables, the bottommost conveying table in the row on the right side is pushed to the bottom of the row on the left side by the aid of the booster, automatic displacement of a plurality of conveying tables is achieved, and materials can be conveyed forwards through the belt to enable the front end and the rear end of each conveying table to be filled with the materials so as to achieve automatic feeding; the distance and the position can be adjusted by the sliding plate when the sliding plate is matched with the transmission platform, so that the sliding plate and the transmission platform can be accurately connected.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2

This embodiment provides an agaricus bisporus cultivation material mixing and feeding method, including the material mixing and feeding device in embodiment 1, mainly comprising the following steps:

a1: conveying the fertilizer and the strains into the mixing hopper to form primary proportioning and mixing by controlling the speed of the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table;

a2: putting the fertilizer and the strain into a flood dragon through a mixing hopper, and stirring and mixing in the flood dragon;

a3: the mixture coming out of the flood dragon is further mixed by the mixing and blanking device and is conveyed to a remote transmission device;

a4: the output end of the long-distance transmission device is arranged obliquely to be higher, so that the width of the following material conveying surface is widened to adapt to the width of the cultivation frame;

a5: the change of the conveying direction of the mixture is realized through the conveying reversing device so as to adapt to remote reversing conveying;

a6: the mixture is divided into two parts and is respectively conveyed to two sides through the partition plate, the mixture is initially separated and dispersed to be widened so as to be beneficial to subsequent oscillation and re-concentration, the flexible vibrating plate is vibrated through the action of the oscillating mechanism to realize the re-mixing and concentration of the mixture at the lower part of the flexible vibrating plate, and further the width change is realized;

a7: the connecting and transmitting device is matched and connected with the cultivation frame, and the mixture is leveled by the leveling mechanism during the connecting and transmitting process, so that the mixture reaches the cultivation frame with the same height;

a8: the automatic feeding is realized through a transmission platform on the cultivation frame.

The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A mixing and feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus is characterized by comprising a mixing hopper, an auger, a mixing and feeding device, a remote transmission device, a transmission reversing device, a short-distance transmission device, a vibration transition device, a linking transmission device and a cultivating frame which are sequentially arranged along a feeding direction, wherein the cultivating frame comprises a supporting frame, a plurality of transmission tables and a booster, the transmission tables are divided into two rows on the supporting frame, two adjacent transmission tables in each row are arranged at intervals, the supporting frame comprises supporting legs at two sides, lifting components are arranged on the supporting legs, supporting plates are fixed on the lifting components, the transmission tables are connected with the supporting plates and are supported by the supporting plates, a belt is arranged on the transmission tables and is driven to operate by a motor and belt pulleys, blocking plates are arranged on two sides of the transmission tables, the booster is provided with two groups, one group is fixed at the upper part of one side of the supporting frame, the other group is fixed at the bottom of the other side of the supporting frame, and the booster can push the conveying table at the side to the other side; the engagement transmission device comprises a bottom fixing seat, a fixing plate and a sliding plate, wherein a sliding rail is arranged on the bottom fixing seat, the sliding plate is slidably mounted on the sliding rail, and the sliding plate is engaged with the fixing plate to enable the sliding plate to move on the fixing plate without disengaging from the fixing plate.

2. The agaricus bisporus cultivation material mixing and feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material mixing hopper is provided with a fertilizer conveying table for conveying fertilizer into the material mixing hopper and a strain conveying table for conveying strain into the material mixing hopper, the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table are arranged in an inclined manner towards the inner lower part of the material mixing hopper, front end feed openings of the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table are positioned in the material mixing hopper, a bottom discharge opening of the material mixing hopper is connected with an upper feed opening of the dragon, a lower discharge opening of the dragon is positioned above the rear end of the material mixing and feeding device and close to the rear end of the material mixing and feeding device, the front end of the material mixing and feeding device is connected with the rear end of the remote transmission device so that the mixture conveyed by the material mixing and feeding device can be fed into the remote transmission device, the transmission surface of the remote transmission device is changed from low to high from rear to front, and the front end of the remote transmission device is connected with the input end of the transmission reversing device, the output end of the transmission reversing device is connected with the short-distance transmission device, and the transmission reversing device can convert the transmission direction of the mixture transmitted from the long-distance transmission device and then transmit the mixture to the short-distance transmission device; the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device is connected with the oscillation transition device, the oscillation transition device comprises a flexible vibration plate, baffles and an oscillation mechanism, the flexible vibration plate is obliquely arranged, the feed end of the flexible vibration plate is higher than the discharge end of the flexible vibration plate, the two sides of the upper part of the flexible vibration plate are fixedly provided with the baffles, the upper surface of the flexible vibration plate between the two side baffles is a transition surface, the transition surface is widened from the upper end to the lower end and then narrowed, the width of the lower end of the transition surface is larger than that of the upper end of the transition surface, the upper end of the transition surface is connected with the discharge end of the short-distance transmission device, the middle position of the transition surface close to the upper end of the transition surface is provided with two partition plates, the two partition plates are respectively inclined towards the two sides from top to bottom, the distance between the two partition plates is gradually enlarged, and the oscillation mechanism acts on the lower surface of the flexible vibration plate to enable the flexible vibration plate to vibrate, the lower end of the flexible vibration plate is connected with a linking transmission device, the transmission surface of the linking transmission device is wider than the respective transmission surfaces of the remote transmission device, the transmission reversing device and the short-distance transmission device, a leveling mechanism capable of leveling the mixture is arranged on the linking transmission device, and the discharge end of the linking transmission device is connected with the cultivation frame.

3. The agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the feed opening of the strain conveying table is located above the feed opening of the fertilizer conveying table and is arranged opposite to the feed opening, an electromagnetic oscillator is installed at the end of the feed opening of the strain conveying table, the bottom feed opening of the mixing hopper is connected with the upper feed opening of the flood dragon through a slide cylinder, an inclined slide is arranged in the slide cylinder, and one end of the slide, which is located at the upper feed opening of the mixing hopper, is higher than one end of the slide, which is located at the upper feed opening of the flood dragon.

4. The mixing and feeding device for cultivating agaricus bisporus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the mixing and feeding device comprises a mixing plate, a vibration motor and a step motor, wherein baffles are fixed on two sides of the mixing plate, the mixing plate is arranged obliquely, the vibration motor is in contact with and acts on the lower surface of the mixing plate, the step motor is in transmission connection with an eccentric shaft through a coupler, and the eccentric shaft is connected with the mixing plate.

5. The agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the eccentric shaft comprises a connecting section and an eccentric section, a shaft sleeve is arranged at a middle position of the lower surface of the mixing plate, the eccentric section is installed in the shaft sleeve through a bearing, and the connecting section is connected with a coupling.

6. The agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts arranged at intervals, the rotating shafts are driven by the transmission assembly to move synchronously, a plurality of spaced cams are fixedly mounted on each rotating shaft, protruding ends of the cams face different directions respectively, protruding ends of cams at the same position on two adjacent rotating shafts face different directions, the protruding ends of the cams can touch the lower surface of the flexible vibration plate when rotating, and the middle part of the inner side surface of the baffle on the flexible vibration plate is arc-shaped.

7. The agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving assembly comprises a bracket, a chain wheel, a chain, a tension wheel and a driving motor, the chain wheel is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, the two ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the bracket through bearings, the tension wheel is installed on the bracket, the chain wheel and the tension wheel on the rotating shaft are connected together through a chain in a driving way, the tension wheel is tensioned through the tension wheel in the middle, a driven wheel is coaxially installed at one side of the chain wheel at the end, a driving wheel is installed on the driving motor, and the driven wheel and the driving wheel are connected through the chain in a driving way.

8. A compost feeding device for Agaricus bisporus as claimed in any of claims 2 to 5, wherein said leveling mechanism comprises a support and two rotating rollers disposed at a front-rear interval above the transfer surface of the engagement transfer means, the bottoms of the two rotating rollers being on the same plane, the width of said rotating rollers being equal to or greater than the width of the transfer surface of the engagement transfer means, both ends of said rotating rollers being mounted on the support, said support being fixedly attached to the side end portion of the engagement transfer means.

9. The agaricus bisporus cultivation mixing and feeding device as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, further comprising a first installation box and a second installation box, wherein the mixing hopper is installed on the upper portion of the first box, the flood dragon and the mixing and feeding device are both installed in the first box, the short-distance transmission device and the oscillation transition device are installed in the second box, the transmission reversing device and the engagement transmission device pass through the second box, and one end of the transmission reversing device and the engagement transmission device is supported by the boxes.

10. A mixing and feeding method for cultivating agaricus bisporus, which is characterized by comprising the mixing and feeding device of any one of claims 2 to 9, and further comprising the following steps:

a1: conveying the fertilizer and the strains into the mixing hopper to form primary proportioning and mixing by controlling the speed of the fertilizer conveying table and the strain conveying table;

a2: putting the fertilizer and the strain into a flood dragon through a mixing hopper, and stirring and mixing in the flood dragon;

a3: the mixture coming out of the flood dragon is further mixed by the mixing and blanking device and is conveyed to a remote transmission device;

a4: the output end of the long-distance transmission device is arranged obliquely to be higher, so that the width of the following material conveying surface is widened to adapt to the width of the cultivation frame;

a5: the change of the conveying direction of the mixture is realized through the conveying reversing device so as to adapt to remote reversing conveying;

a6: the mixture is divided into two parts and is respectively conveyed to two sides through the partition plate, the mixture is initially separated and dispersed to be widened so as to be beneficial to subsequent oscillation and re-concentration, the flexible vibrating plate is vibrated through the action of the oscillating mechanism to realize the re-mixing and concentration of the mixture at the lower part of the flexible vibrating plate, and further the width change is realized;

a7: the connecting and transmitting device is matched and connected with the cultivation frame, and the mixture is leveled by the leveling mechanism during the connecting and transmitting process, so that the mixture reaches the cultivation frame with the same height;

a8: the automatic feeding is realized through a transmission platform on the cultivation frame.

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