CN114097353A

CN114097353A - Seed treatment facility for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN114097353A
Application number: CN202111280430.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈雷; 李仕东; 冯军利
Original assignee: Tai'an Jianlaishan Forest Farm
Current assignee: Tai'an Jianlaishan Forest Farm
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-01
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-01
Also published as: CN114097353B

Abstract

The invention discloses a seed treatment device for forestry engineering, which is structurally provided with a master control box, a processor, a feed hopper, a discharge port and an operation panel, wherein the processor is positioned above the master control box, the feed hopper is fixedly connected with one side of the processor and communicated with the master control box, the discharge port and the master control box are of an integrated structure and communicated with each other, the operation panel is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the master control box, medicinal powder entering a medicine mixing chamber through a sieving branch passage is screened through a fixing plate, a rotating block is driven by a frame plate to rotate, the bulk medicine can be subjected to a rotating and grinding action force after entering the inner side of a folding frame, a striking rod is convenient for generating a chiseling force on the bulk medicine, the bulk medicine is further subjected to an external force to be dispersed and gradually in a loose state, and is further finely screened by a subdivision plate until the bulk medicine is in a powder state meeting conditions, and can not enter the medicine mixing chamber, so that the agglomerated medicine in the medicinal powder cannot timely interact with seeds, and the treatment efficiency of the seeds is reduced.

Description

Seed treatment facility for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of forestry engineering, and particularly relates to seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering.

Background

With the gradual expansion of the development of forestry and animal husbandry, the method creates conditions for promoting the growth of seedlings and for high and stable yield of crops, is extremely important for the treatment before seeding of the crops, and the seed medicine mixing machine is one of seed treatment equipment, mixes the medicines for the seeds and can effectively reduce the pest and disease damages of the crops.

Based on the inventor finds that the existing seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering has the following defects:

seeds and medicines respectively enter the seed mixing chamber from different feeding ports, and the powdery medicines are utilized for seed mixing operation, and the powdery medicines are easily influenced by environment and weather factors to a large extent, so that the phenomenon of agglomeration and caking is easily caused, and the agglomerated medicines cannot be in loose state in time to interact with the seeds in the seed mixing operation, so that the batch of seeds do not have high efficiency in the seed mixing operation.

Therefore, a seed treatment device for forestry engineering needs to be provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering so as to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a seed treatment facility for forestry engineering, its structure is equipped with master control case, processor, feeder hopper, discharge gate, controls the panel, the processor is located master control case top, the feeder hopper is connected and is link up mutually with processor one side is built admittedly, the discharge gate just link up mutually with master control case structure as an organic whole, control panel fixed mounting in the master control case outside, the processor links up mutually with the discharge gate through master control case.

The processor is equipped with seed feeding chamber, a processing section of thick bamboo, powder feed arrangement, a processing section of thick bamboo link up with the discharge gate through total accuse case mutually, the feeder hopper is connected and is link up mutually with seed feeding chamber outside embedded solid, a processing section of thick bamboo is located total accuse case top, seed feeding chamber link up and is handling a section of thick bamboo one side, powder feed arrangement link up and is handling a section of thick bamboo opposite side.

As a further improvement of the invention, the treatment cylinder is provided with a medicine mixing chamber, a through plate, a bearing, a stirring blade and a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the discharge port through a master control box, the medicine mixing chamber is positioned above the master control box, the seed feeding cavity is communicated with the side of the through plate, the medicine powder feeding device is communicated with the outer side end of the through plate at the other side, the through plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the medicine mixing chamber, two ends of the bearing are connected with the middle end of the through plate, the stirring blade is connected and movably matched with the outer side of the bearing, the bearing and the stirring blade are movable in the medicine mixing chamber, the discharge port is positioned at the bottom of the medicine mixing chamber and communicated with the medicine mixing chamber, the through plate is a thin plate with an empty port, a motor is arranged in the center of the bearing, and the rotation is controlled under the action of the motor.

As a further improvement of the invention, the powder feeding device is provided with a powder mixing chamber, a through plate, a bearing and a stirring blade, the powder cavity penetrates through one side of the treatment cylinder, the cover plate is movably connected to the outer side of the powder cavity, the bearing is fixedly connected to the position of the inner side of the powder cavity, which is deviated from the left end position, the screening channel and the fixing plate are of an integrated structure, the powder cavity is in a lateral tapered cavity state, and the fixing plate is a plate with a through hole.

As a further improvement of the invention, the screening channel is provided with a folding frame, a spring, a subdivision plate and a powder through port, the lower end of the folding frame is connected with the spring and is movably matched with the spring, the subdivision plate is positioned at the position of the left end of the inner side of the screening channel, the powder through port is positioned at one side of the subdivision plate, the folding frame is in a vertically symmetrical structure and is matched and movable, and the subdivision plate is a plate with a through port.

As a further improvement of the invention, the folding frame is provided with a frame plate, an invagination groove, a rotating block and a striking rod, the lower end of the frame plate is connected with a spring and is movably matched, the invagination groove and the frame plate are of an integrated structure, the rotating block is connected to the upper end of the frame plate in a penetrating way, the rotating block moves at the inner side of the invagination groove in a clearance way, the striking rod is movably clamped with the rotating block, the invagination groove is an arc-shaped groove, the rotating block is provided with three positions on the frame plate and is transversely and uniformly distributed, and five striking rods are arranged on the rotating block and can pass through the rotating block to change the position.

As a further improvement of the invention, the subdivision plate is provided with a solid plate, a radial passage, spring steel, a movable groove and a rolling ball, the solid plate is positioned at the left end position of the inner side of the screening passage, the powder through port is positioned at one side of the radial passage, the radial passage and the solid plate are of an integrated structure and are communicated, the upper end and the lower end of the spring steel are fixedly connected with the side end of the solid plate, the rolling ball is movably arranged in the movable groove, the rolling ball is movably matched with the inner side of the spring steel, the radial passage is of a left-right communicated structure, the spring steel is of a lateral taper shape and has certain elastic deformation, and the rolling ball is of a spherical structure and has deformation.

As a further improvement of the invention, the rolling ball is provided with an expansion ring, a weight ball and an expansion bracket, the weight ball is positioned at the inner side of the expansion ring, the expansion bracket is connected between the inner side of the expansion ring and the outer side of the weight ball and is movably matched with the inner side of the expansion ring, the expansion ring is annular and has elasticity, the weight ball is a ball block with certain mass, and the expansion bracket has expansion elastic force and is provided with four positions.

As a further improvement of the invention, the expansion and contraction ring is movably arranged in the movable groove, the expansion and contraction ring is movably matched with the inner side of the spring steel, and the expansion and contraction ring is subjected to annular telescopic deformation under the assistance of the weight ball and the telescopic change of the telescopic frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the powder entering the medicine mixing chamber through the sieving and dividing channel is screened by the fixing plate, the rotating block is driven by the frame plate to rotate, the bulk medicine can be subjected to rotating grinding action force after entering the inner side of the folding frame, the striking rod is convenient for the striking rod to generate chiseling force on the bulk medicine, the bulk medicine is further dispersed under the action of external force, the bulk medicine is gradually in a loose state, the further fine screening is performed through the dividing plate, the bulk medicine cannot enter the medicine mixing chamber until the powder is in a qualified powder state, and therefore the problem that the medicine with agglomerated lumps in the powder cannot interact with seeds in time is avoided, and the treatment efficiency of the seeds is reduced.

2. By the globular form of roll ball, the weight of its inboard weight ball cooperatees with the elasticity of expansion bracket, can order about the ring that expands and contracts and produce the annular flexible change, the roll ball of being convenient for wholly has big or small change, simultaneously for increasing the power of rolling, the roll ball is reciprocal to be rolled in the activity groove, provide the percussion pull force to the footpath, also for the spring steel provides the side direction and hits the pressure effort, make the spring steel of taper form can have the elasticity motility, act on the medicine, the medicine of being convenient for is further dispelled, and increase the mobility through the footpath, make the powder of medicine get into mix in the medicine room more smoothly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a seed treatment device for forestry engineering.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a processor according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a treatment canister according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal sectional structure of a powder feeding apparatus according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section of a screening channel according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of a folding frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal cross-section structure of a subdivision board of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing an internal sectional structure of a rolling ball according to the present invention.

In the figure: a general control box-1, a processor-2, a feed hopper-3, a discharge port-4, a control panel-5, a seed feeding cavity-21, a processing cylinder-22, a medicine powder feeding device-23, a medicine mixing chamber-221, a through plate-222, a bearing-223, a stirring blade-224, a discharge port-225, a cover plate-231, a medicine powder cavity-232, a fixed plate-233 and a screening channel-234, folding frame-a 1, spring-a 2, subdivision plate-a 3, powder through port-a 4, frame plate-a 11, invagination groove-a 12, rotating block-a 13, beating rod-a 14, solid plate-a 31, path-a 32, spring steel-a 33, movable groove-a 34, rolling ball-a 35, expansion ring-c 1, weight ball-c 2 and expansion frame-c 3.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

the invention provides seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering, which is structurally provided with a master control box 1, a treatment machine 2, a feed hopper 3, a discharge port 4 and a control panel 5, wherein the treatment machine 2 is positioned above the master control box 1, the feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected with one side of the treatment machine 2 and communicated with the master control box 1, the discharge port 4 is of an integrated structure and communicated with the master control box 1, the control panel 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the master control box 1, and the treatment machine 2 is communicated with the discharge port 4 through the master control box 1.

The processor 2 is equipped with seed feeding chamber 21, a processing section of thick bamboo 22, powder feed arrangement 23, a processing section of thick bamboo 22 link up mutually through total control case 1 and discharge gate 4, feeder hopper 3 is connected and link up mutually with the fixed embedding in the seed feeding chamber 21 outside, a processing section of thick bamboo 22 is located total control case 1 top, seed feeding chamber 21 link up in a processing section of thick bamboo 22 one side, powder feed arrangement 23 link up in a processing section of thick bamboo 22 opposite side.

Wherein, the treatment cylinder 22 is provided with a medicine mixing chamber 221, a through plate 222, a bearing 223, a stirring blade 224 and a discharge port 225, the discharge port 225 is communicated with the discharge port 4 through the master control box 1, the medicine mixing chamber 221 is positioned above the master control box 1, the seed feeding cavity 21 is communicated with the side of the through plate 222, the medicine powder feeding device 23 is communicated with the outer side end of the through plate 222 at the other side, the through plates 222 are respectively arranged at both sides of the medicine mixing chamber 221, both ends of the bearing 223 are connected with the middle end of the through plate 222, the stirring blade 224 is connected with the outer side of the bearing 223 and is movably matched, the bearing 223 and the stirring blade 224 are movable in the medicine mixing chamber 221, the discharge port 225 is positioned at the bottom of the medicine mixing chamber 221 and is communicated with each other, the through plate 222 is a thin plate with an empty port, a motor is arranged in the center of the bearing 223 and is controlled to rotate under the action of the motor, the stirring blade 224 is matched with the rotation of the bearing 223, mixing operation is performed in the mixing chamber 221, and the seeds and the powder are mixed and discharged through the discharge opening 225.

Wherein, powder feed arrangement 23 is equipped with and mixes medicine room 221, logical board 222, bearing 223, stirring leaf 224, powder chamber 232 link up in a processing section of thick bamboo 22 one side, apron 231 swing joint is in the powder chamber 232 outside, bearing 223 fixed connection is in the inboard position department of leaning on the left side in powder chamber 232, screening way 234 and fixed plate 233 be the integral structure, powder chamber 232 is the side taper cavity state, fixed plate 233 is the plate that has the opening, apron 231 is rotated by the personnel, and the open-close of control powder chamber 232 side is convenient for put into powder to carry out powder refinement and screening operation under the effect of fixed plate 233 and screening way 234.

The sieving channel 234 is provided with a folding frame a1, a spring a2, a fine dividing plate a3 and a powder passing port a4, the lower end of the folding frame a1 is connected with the spring a2 and is movably matched, the fine dividing plate a3 is positioned at the left end position inside the sieving channel 234, the powder passing port a4 is positioned at one side of the fine dividing plate a3, the folding frame a1 is in a vertically symmetrical structure and is matched, the fine dividing plate a3 is a plate with through holes, the folding frame a1 is in a branch point type swinging and folding movement under the elastic matching of the spring a2, force is generated on the bulk powder to disperse the bulk powder, the bulk powder is gradually in a loose state and is conveniently passed through the fine dividing plate a3, and the powder is further sieved under the action of the fine dividing plate a 3.

The folding frame a1 is provided with a frame plate a11, an inward-recessed groove a12, a rotating block a13 and a striking rod a14, the lower end of the frame plate a11 is connected with a spring a2 and is movably matched, the inward-recessed groove a12 and the frame plate a11 are of an integrated structure, the rotating block a13 is connected to the upper end of the frame plate a11 in a penetrating manner, the rotating block a13 is movably arranged inside the inward-recessed groove a12 in a clearance manner, the striking rod a14 is movably clamped with the rotating block a13, the inward-recessed groove a12 is an arc-shaped groove, the rotating block a13 is provided with three positions on the frame plate a11 and is transversely and uniformly distributed, the striking rods a14 are provided with five positions on the rotating block a13 and can move through the rotating block a13, the rotating block a13 rotates on the frame plate a11 to drive the position of the striking rod a14 to move, so that the rotating grinding action on the mass can be performed on the mass a14, and further break the mass.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the personnel drive the main control box 1 to be electrified and control the operation of the processor 2 by operating the control panel 5, the motor in the bearing 223 drives the bearing 223 to rotate under electrification, the stirring blade 224 rotates along with the rotation, the stirring operation is carried out in the medicine stirring chamber 221, the personnel puts seeds to be stirred into the seed feeding cavity 21 through the feed hopper 3, medicine powder is put into the medicine powder feeding device 23, the seeds and the medicine powder enter the medicine stirring chamber 221 through the through plate 222 respectively, the medicine stirring operation is carried out under the action of the stirring blade 224, when the medicine powder is put into the medicine powder cavity 232, the agglomerated medicine is intercepted at one side end of the fixed plate 233, the medicine powder which enters the medicine stirring chamber 221 through the sieving branch passage 234 is conveniently screened, the support point type swinging and folding movement can be continuously carried out under the elastic matching of the spring a2 by the support plate a11, the rotating block a13 is driven to rotate, and the agglomerated medicine can be subjected to the rotating force after entering the inner side of the folding frame a1, the striking rod a14 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating block a13, and simultaneously, the position of the striking rod a14 which penetrates through the rotating block a13 is changed constantly, the self shape of the striking rod is convenient for the striking rod to generate a striking force on the bulk drug, so that the bulk drug is further dispersed under the action of an external force and gradually becomes loose, and the bulk drug is further finely screened by the subdivision plate a3 until the bulk drug is in a qualified powder state and can not enter the drug mixing chamber 221 to interact with seeds, thereby avoiding that the drug which is agglomerated in the powder cannot interact with the seeds in time in the drug mixing operation, and the treatment efficiency of the seeds is reduced.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 7 to 8:

wherein the fine-dividing plate a3 is provided with a solid plate a31, a path a32, spring steel a33, a movable groove a34 and a rolling ball a35, the solid plate a31 is positioned at the left end position inside the sieving channel 234, the powder through opening a4 is positioned at the side of the path a32, the path a32 is integrated with the solid plate a31 and is communicated with the solid plate a31, the upper end and the lower end of the spring steel a33 are fixedly connected with the side end of the solid plate a31, the rolling ball a35 is movably arranged in the movable groove a34, the rolling ball a35 is movably matched with the inner side of the spring steel a33, the path a32 is of a left-right through structure, the spring steel a33 is of a lateral taper shape, the rolling ball a35 is in a ball structure and has a certain elastic deformation, the rolling ball a35 rolls in the movable groove a34, the magnetic powder is matched with the spring steel a33 and deforms along with the change of the diameter width, so that the spring steel a33 is driven to generate acting force, the magnetic powder has activity, and the magnetic powder can smoothly pass through the channel a 32.

The rolling ball a35 is provided with an expansion ring c1, a weight ball c2 and an expansion frame c3, the weight ball c2 is positioned inside the expansion ring c1, the expansion frame c3 is connected between the inside of the expansion ring c1 and the outside of the weight ball c2 and is movably matched with the expansion ring c1, the expansion ring c1 is annular and has elasticity, the weight ball c2 is a ball with certain mass, the expansion frame c3 has elastic force and is provided with four positions, the expansion ring c1 is in annular expansion deformation under the expansion matching of the expansion frame c3, the rolling ball a35 can change in size integrally, the weight ball c2 provides rolling force for the rolling ball a35, and the expansion ring c1 generates moving force for the spring steel a33 under the form change and rolling.

Wherein, the ring c1 that contracts expands moves about inside activity groove a34, ring c1 that contracts and the inboard clearance fit of spring steel a33, ring c1 that contracts expands under the weight of weight ball c2 and the flexible change of expansion bracket c3 is supplementary, carries out the annular and stretches out and draws back deformation, and the side direction of being convenient for produces the striking effect to spring steel a33, produces the activity for spring steel a33, does benefit to it and changes and act on the powder, increases the activity of powder, can reduce the phenomenon that footpath a32 blockked up.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: the aperture of the radial path a32 is smaller than the distance between the inner sides of the expansion rings c1, so that the screened medicine needs to be further subdivided when passing through the subdivision plate a3, the spherical shape of the rolling ball a35 ensures that the weight of the inner weight ball c2 is matched with the flexibility of the telescopic frame c3, the expansion ring c1 can be driven to generate annular telescopic variation, the size of the rolling ball a35 is changed integrally, and meanwhile, in order to increase the rolling power, the rolling ball a35 rolls in the movable groove a34 in a reciprocating manner, the radial path a32 is provided with actuating tension, the spring steel a33 is also provided with lateral impact acting force, the spring steel a33 in the conical shape can have elastic movable force to act on the medicine, so that the medicine is further dispersed, and the activity of passing through the radial path a32 is increased, so that the medicine powder can enter the medicine mixing chamber 221 more smoothly.

The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed treatment facility for forestry engineering, its structure is equipped with master control case (1), processor (2), feeder hopper (3), discharge gate (4), controls panel (5), processor (2) are located master control case (1) top, feeder hopper (3) are connected and are link up mutually with processor (2) one side built-in, discharge gate (4) and master control case (1) structure as an organic whole and link up mutually, control panel (5) fixed mounting in master control case (1) outside, processor (2) link up mutually its characterized in that through master control case (1) and discharge gate (4):

the processor (2) is equipped with seed feeding chamber (21), a processing section of thick bamboo (22), powder feed arrangement (23), it link up mutually with discharge gate (4) through total control case (1) to handle a section of thick bamboo (22), feeder hopper (3) and seed feeding chamber (21) outside are inlayed solid and are connected and link up mutually, it is located total control case (1) top to handle a section of thick bamboo (22), seed feeding chamber (21) link up and are handling a section of thick bamboo (22) one side, powder feed arrangement (23) link up and are handling a section of thick bamboo (22) opposite side.

2. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: handle section of thick bamboo (22) and be equipped with and mix medicine room (221), logical board (222), bearing (223), stirring leaf (224), bin outlet (225) link up mutually through total accuse case (1) and discharge gate (4), it is located total accuse case (1) top to mix medicine room (221), seed feeding cavity (21) link up in leading to board (222) side, powder feed arrangement (23) link up logical board (222) outside end at the opposite side, it establishes respectively in mixing medicine room (221) both sides to lead to board (222), bearing (223) both ends are connected with logical board (222) middle-end, stirring leaf (224) are connected in bearing (223) outside and clearance fit, bearing (223), stirring leaf (224) activity are in mixing medicine room (221), bin outlet (225) are located and mix medicine room (221) bottom and link up mutually.

3. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: powder feed arrangement (23) are equipped with lid oroplate (231), powder chamber (232), fixed plate (233), sieve and say (234), powder chamber (232) link up and are handling a section of thick bamboo (22) one side, lid oroplate (231) swing joint is in the powder chamber (232) outside, fixed plate (233) fixed connection is in powder chamber (232) inboard left end position department, sieve and say (234) and fixed plate (233) structure as an organic whole.

4. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 3, wherein: screening way (234) are equipped with and roll over frame (a 1), spring (a 2), subdivision board (a 3), lead to powder mouth (a 4), roll over frame (a 1) lower extreme and be connected with spring (a 2) and clearance fit, subdivision board (a 3) are located screening way (234) inboard left end position that leans on, it is located subdivision board (a 3) one side to lead to powder mouth (a 4).

5. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 4, wherein: folding frame (a 1) is equipped with frame plate (a 11), undercut groove (a 12), commentaries on classics piece (a 13), hits pole (a 14), frame plate (a 11) lower extreme is connected with spring (a 2) and clearance fit, undercut groove (a 12) and frame plate (a 11) structure as an organic whole, commentaries on classics piece (a 13) cross-under frame plate (a 11) upper end, commentaries on classics piece (a 13) clearance activity is inboard in undercut groove (a 12), hit pole (a 14) and commentaries on classics piece (a 13) activity block.

6. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the subdivision plate (a 3) is provided with a solid plate (a 31), a diameter channel (a 32), spring steel (a 33), a movable groove (a 34) and rolling balls (a 35), the solid plate (a 31) is located at the left end position of the inner side of the sieving channel (234), the powder passing port (a 4) is located at one side of the diameter channel (a 32), the diameter channel (a 32) and the solid plate (a 31) are of an integrated structure and are communicated, the upper end and the lower end of the spring steel (a 33) are fixedly connected with the side end of the solid plate (a 31), the rolling balls (a 35) are movable in the movable groove (a 34), and the rolling balls (a 35) are movably matched with the inner side of the spring steel (a 33).

7. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the rolling ball (a 35) is provided with an expansion ring (c 1), a weight ball (c 2) and an expansion bracket (c 3), the weight ball (c 2) is positioned on the inner side of the expansion ring (c 1), and the expansion bracket (c 3) is connected between the inner side of the expansion ring (c 1) and the outer side of the weight ball (c 2) and is movably matched with the expansion ring (c 1).

8. The seed treatment equipment for forestry engineering according to claim 7, wherein: the expansion and contraction ring (c 1) is movably arranged in the movable groove (a 34), and the expansion and contraction ring (c 1) is movably matched with the inner side of the spring steel (a 33).