CN114086660B - Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method - Google Patents
Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114086660B CN114086660B CN202111483384.3A CN202111483384A CN114086660B CN 114086660 B CN114086660 B CN 114086660B CN 202111483384 A CN202111483384 A CN 202111483384A CN 114086660 B CN114086660 B CN 114086660B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical beam
- steel wire
- subassembly
- assembly
- traction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a green energy-saving assembled building and a construction method, which relate to the technical field of assembled buildings and comprise a building framework component and a roof component, wherein the roof component is used for fixing the top of the building framework component, the building framework component comprises four vertical beam components, four beam components and prefabricated heat insulation boards, the four vertical beam components are in rectangular distribution, the four beam components are respectively positioned between two adjacent vertical beam components, the four prefabricated heat insulation boards are in rectangular attachment to the outer sides of the vertical beam components and the beam components, and supporting mechanisms are fixedly arranged at two ends inside the beam components. In the actual assembly process, constructors do not need to climb to the top of the building to construct, the situation of high-altitude falling is avoided, the construction risk is effectively reduced, and the method is suitable for the construction environment lacking safety protection equipment in rural areas.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembled buildings, in particular to a green energy-saving assembled building and a construction method.
Background
The fabricated building refers to a building assembled by prefabricated parts, generally has the advantages of lower construction difficulty and shorter construction period, belongs to green energy-saving building, and can be divided into five types of block building, plate building, box type building, skeleton plate building and lifting plate building according to the form of prefabricated parts and the construction method.
However, the fabricated building built in rural areas is usually built by villagers searching constructors in villages, and the constructors in villages are generally poor in safety consciousness, and in the construction process of the fabricated building, the constructors inevitably need to climb to high places to weld or perform other operations on building frameworks, and even safety protection equipment is arranged, the situation that the building roofs fall easily occurs in the construction process, so that great construction risks exist.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a green energy-saving assembled building and a construction method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green energy-saving assembled building and a construction method, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an energy-conserving assembled building of green, includes building skeleton subassembly and roof subassembly, the fixed building skeleton subassembly top of roof subassembly, building skeleton subassembly includes vertical beam subassembly, beam subassembly and prefabricated heated board, vertical beam subassembly, beam subassembly and prefabricated heated board all are provided with four, four vertical beam subassembly is the rectangle and distributes, four beam subassembly is located respectively between two adjacent vertical beam subassemblies, four prefabricated heated board is the rectangle and attaches in vertical beam subassembly and beam subassembly outside, the inside both ends of beam subassembly are all fixed and are provided with supporting mechanism, two movable sleeve inside in the beam subassembly all are fixed and are provided with stop gear, the draw-enhancing mechanism in the vertical beam subassembly hangs the draw-in post in the beam subassembly, then hangs the beam subassembly to pull supporting mechanism after beam subassembly hangs, make the backup pad in the supporting mechanism rotatory and support the roof amalgamation portion in the roof subassembly;
the vertical beam assembly comprises a hollow vertical beam, two fixed outer frames, threaded through holes, anchor rods and traction reinforcing mechanisms, wherein the two fixed outer frames are respectively and fixedly nested on the tops of two side walls of the hollow vertical beam, the eight threaded through holes are equally divided into two groups, the two groups of threaded through holes are respectively and uniformly arranged on the tops and the bottoms of the outer sides of the hollow vertical beam, the anchor rods are fixedly arranged on the bottoms of the hollow vertical beam, the anchor rods are buried underground, and the two groups of traction reinforcing mechanisms are arranged;
the traction reinforcing mechanism comprises a steel wire rope and traction hooks, wherein the steel wire rope is positioned in the hollow vertical beam, the top end of the steel wire rope extends into the fixed outer frame, the bottom end of the steel wire rope extends to the outside of the hollow vertical beam through a threaded through hole, the traction hooks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the steel wire rope, and the bottom ends of two adjacent steel wire ropes are connected with a first locking assembly together;
the roof assembly comprises roof split parts and connecting blocks, four roof split parts and connecting blocks are respectively arranged, the four connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the center of the outer sides of the bottoms of the four roof split parts in a rotating mode through hinges, and the four connecting blocks are respectively fixedly arranged at the middle parts of the inner sides of beam bodies in the four beam assemblies;
the beam assembly comprises a beam body, two movable sleeves, two first springs, two positioning inner frames and two clamping columns, wherein the two movable sleeves are respectively and slidably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body, the two first springs are respectively and slidably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body, one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the beam body, the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable sleeves, the two positioning inner frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two movable sleeves, which are far away from the beam body, and the two clamping columns are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two positioning inner frames;
the first locking assembly comprises a T-shaped mounting block, a T-shaped sliding groove and two second mounting bolts, screw holes are formed in the back face of the T-shaped mounting block, the T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the T-shaped mounting block, the two second mounting bolts penetrate through the T-shaped mounting block in the vertical direction and extend into the T-shaped sliding groove, and the two second mounting bolts are in threaded connection with the T-shaped mounting block;
the outer surface of the prefabricated heat-insulating plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of first mounting bolts in a penetrating manner, and the first mounting bolts are respectively in threaded connection with the hollow vertical beams and the T-shaped mounting blocks;
the limiting mechanism comprises a guide pipe, an elastic rope, a limiting column, a limiting plate and a second spring, wherein the guide pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable sleeve, the elastic rope is arranged on the inner side of the guide pipe in a sliding mode, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the beam body, the limiting column is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the beam body, of the guide pipe in a sliding mode, the other end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the limiting column, the limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column, the second spring is arranged on the outer side of the limiting column in a sliding sleeved mode, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the guide pipe, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate;
the supporting mechanism comprises a sliding seat, a traction ring, a mounting plate, a rotating shaft, a gear, a supporting plate and a rack, wherein the sliding seat is arranged on the inner side of a movable sleeve in a sliding nested mode, the traction ring is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding seat, a steel wire rope penetrates out of a hollow vertical beam and penetrates through the traction ring, then penetrates into the hollow vertical beam and penetrates out of the hollow vertical beam, the mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding seat, the rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the mounting plate in a rotating nested mode through the rotating shaft, the gear and the supporting plate are sequentially and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft from bottom to top, and the rack is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable sleeve and meshed with the gear;
the inside second locking subassembly that is provided with of vertical beam subassembly, the second locking subassembly includes U-shaped cardboard and locking bolt, the U-shaped cardboard cup joints and sets up in the wire rope outside and with hollow vertical beam inner wall fixed connection, the locking bolt is located hollow vertical beam outside, the locking bolt tip runs through hollow vertical beam and extends to the U-shaped cardboard is inboard, and locking bolt and hollow vertical beam threaded connection.
The invention also provides a construction method of the green energy-saving assembled building, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly flattening construction ground, and then respectively nailing four anchor rods into the ground, wherein the four hollow vertical beams are distributed in a rectangular shape;
s2, respectively moving the four beam assemblies to the positions between the four vertical beam assemblies, wherein the length of each beam assembly is smaller than the interval length between two adjacent vertical beam assemblies in a normal state, and a technician can pull a traction hook extending from the upper end of the side surface of the hollow vertical beam at the moment so as to respectively buckle the traction hook on a clamping column adjacent to the traction hook;
s3, after the eight traction hooks are respectively buckled on the eight clamping columns, a technician can drag eight steel wire ropes extending out of the threaded through holes at the bottom of the hollow vertical beam in sequence, when the steel wire ropes are dragged, the steel wire ropes drag the traction hooks, and the traction hooks drag the whole beam assembly through the clamping columns, so that the beam assembly is hoisted, and meanwhile, the positioning inner frame enters the adjacent fixed outer frame;
s4, after the positioning inner frame at one end of the beam assembly enters the adjacent fixed outer frame, pulling the steel wire rope connected with the clamping column at the other end of the beam assembly on the premise of tensioning the steel wire rope, so that the first spring in the beam assembly is stretched, the movable sleeve slides outside the beam body, the whole length of the beam assembly is increased, and the positioning inner frame at the other end of the beam assembly enters the fixed outer frame adjacent to the positioning inner frame;
s5, after all the two positioning inner frames in one beam assembly enter the fixed outer frame, simultaneously pulling the elastic rope by the beam body in the process of outwards moving the movable sleeve, further pulling the limiting column by the elastic rope, gradually retracting the limiting column into the guide tube, further gradually releasing the limiting of the sliding seat, when the positioning inner frames enter the fixed outer frame, releasing the limiting of the sliding seat, pulling the steel wire rope again by a technician at the moment, and repeatedly lifting the sliding seat by the traction ring because the traction hooks at the end parts of the steel wire rope are limited by the clamping columns, and simultaneously, lifting the roof split part upwards by the technician in the process, when the sliding seat is pulled, driving the gear and the supporting plate to move right, and driving the gear to rotate under the driving of the rack in the process of moving right, further driving the supporting plate to rotate from a state parallel to the movable sleeve, thereby jack up the roof split part which cannot be conveniently lifted to a horizontal state by manpower at the moment, and supporting the roof split part, thus completing the installation of the four beam assemblies and the roof assembly;
s6, then take four prefabricated heated boards to attach four prefabricated heated boards on the four sides of structure respectively, rotate the first mounting bolt on the prefabricated heated board this moment, and then make first mounting bolt enter into in the screw hole of seting up the screw through-hole on the hollow vertical beam outer wall and T shape installation piece back, and then fix T shape installation piece when accomplishing prefabricated heated board is fixed, the operation finishes.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
the invention is provided with the traction enhancing mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the supporting mechanism, so that a technician can conveniently pull the beam assembly through the traction enhancing mechanism at a low position after finishing the fixing of the hollow vertical beam, and then the assembly of the beam assembly and the roof assembly is finished.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the entire cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of a cross-beam assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic elevational cross-sectional view of a first locking assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the construction method of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a building framework assembly; 2. a roof assembly; 21. roof split parts; 22. a connecting block; 3. a vertical beam assembly; 31. a hollow vertical beam; 32. fixing the outer frame; 33. a threaded through hole; 34. a bolt; 35. a traction enhancing mechanism; 351. a wire rope; 352. a traction hook; 4. a beam assembly; 41. a beam body; 42. a moving sleeve; 43. a first spring; 44. positioning an inner frame; 45. a clamping column; 5. prefabricating a heat-insulating board; 51. a first mounting bolt; 6. a first locking assembly; 61. a T-shaped mounting block; 62. t-shaped sliding grooves; 63. a second mounting bolt; 7. a limiting mechanism; 71. a guide tube; 72. an elastic rope; 73. a limit column; 74. a limiting plate; 75. a second spring; 8. a second locking assembly; 81. a U-shaped clamping plate; 82. a locking bolt; 9. a support mechanism; 91. a sliding seat; 92. a traction ring; 93. a mounting plate; 94. a rotation shaft; 95. a gear; 96. a support plate; 97. a rack.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a green energy-saving assembled building as shown in fig. 1-8, which comprises a building framework component 1 and a roof component 2, wherein the roof component 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the building framework component 1, the building framework component 1 comprises four vertical beam components 3, four beam components 4 and prefabricated heat insulation boards 5, the four vertical beam components 3 are distributed in a rectangular shape, the four beam components 4 are respectively positioned between two adjacent vertical beam components 3, the four prefabricated heat insulation boards 5 are attached to the outer sides of the vertical beam components 3 and the beam components 4 in a rectangular shape, supporting mechanisms 9 are fixedly arranged at two ends inside the beam components 4, limiting mechanisms 7 are fixedly arranged inside two movable sleeves 42 in the beam components 4, a traction reinforcing mechanism 35 in the vertical beam components 3 hooks a clamping post 45 in the beam components 4, then hangs the beam components 4, pulls a supporting mechanism 9 after the beam components 4 are hung, and enables a supporting plate 96 in the supporting mechanism 9 to rotate and supports a roof 21 in the roof component 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the vertical beam assembly 3 includes a hollow vertical beam 31, a fixed outer frame 32, threaded through holes 33, anchor rods 34 and a traction reinforcing mechanism 35, the fixed outer frame 32 is provided with two, two the fixed outer frames 32 are respectively fixed and nested at the tops of two side walls of the hollow vertical beam 31, the threaded through holes 33 are provided with eight, eight the threaded through holes 33 are evenly divided into two groups and are respectively and evenly arranged at the top and the bottom outside the outer side of the hollow vertical beam 31, the anchor rods 34 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow vertical beam 31, the anchor rods 34 are buried underground, and the traction reinforcing mechanism 35 is provided with two groups.
Meanwhile, the traction enhancing mechanism 35 comprises a steel wire rope 351 and a traction hook 352, the steel wire rope 351 is positioned inside the hollow vertical beam 31, the top end of the steel wire rope 351 extends to the inside of the fixed outer frame 32, the bottom end of the steel wire rope extends to the outside of the hollow vertical beam 31 through the threaded through hole 33, the traction hook 352 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the steel wire rope 351, and the bottom ends of two adjacent steel wire ropes 351 are jointly connected with the first locking assembly 6.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the roof assembly 2 includes a roof split portion 21 and a connection block 22, four connection blocks 22 are respectively provided on the roof split portion 21 and the connection block 22, four connection blocks 22 are respectively rotatably provided on the outer center of the bottom of the four roof split portions 21 through hinges, and four connection blocks 22 are respectively fixedly provided on the inner middle portions of the beam bodies 41 in the four beam assemblies 4.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the beam assembly 4 includes a beam body 41, two moving sleeves 42, two first springs 43, two positioning inner frames 44 and two clamping columns 45, the two moving sleeves 42 are respectively and slidably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body 41, the two first springs 43 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body 41, one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the beam body 41, the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the moving sleeves 42, the two positioning inner frames 44 are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends of the two moving sleeves 42 far away from the beam body 41, the two clamping columns 45 are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two positioning inner frames 44, so that a technician can pull the clamping columns 45, and the overall length of the beam assembly 4 is increased, and meanwhile, the positioning inner frames 44 enter the adjacent fixed outer frames 32.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the first locking assembly 6 includes a T-shaped mounting block 61, a T-shaped sliding groove 62, and two second mounting bolts 63, the back of the T-shaped mounting block 61 is provided with a screw hole, the T-shaped sliding groove 62 is provided inside the T-shaped mounting block 61, two second mounting bolts 63 vertically penetrate through the T-shaped mounting block 61 and extend into the T-shaped sliding groove 62, and two second mounting bolts 63 are both in threaded connection with the T-shaped mounting block 61.
Simultaneously, prefabricated heated board 5 surface evenly runs through and is provided with a plurality of first mounting bolts 51, and is a plurality of first mounting bolts 51 respectively with a plurality of hollow vertical beams 31 and T shape installation piece 61 threaded connection to after prefabricated heated board 5 is attached to accomplish, can rotate first mounting bolt 51, and then make first mounting bolt 51 enter into the screw of seting up threaded through hole 33 and T shape installation piece 61 back on the hollow vertical beam 31 outer wall, and then fix T shape installation piece 61 when accomplishing prefabricated heated board 5 and fix.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the limiting mechanism 7 includes a guide tube 71, an elastic cord 72, a limiting post 73, a limiting plate 74 and a second spring 75, where the guide tube 71 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the moving sleeve 42, the elastic cord 72 is slidably disposed inside the guide tube 71, one end of the elastic cord 72 is fixedly connected with the beam body 41, the limiting post 73 is slidably disposed inside one end of the guide tube 71 far away from the beam body 41, the other end of the elastic cord 72 is fixedly connected with the limiting post 73, the limiting plate 74 is fixedly sleeved outside the limiting post 73, the second spring 75 is slidably sleeved outside the limiting post 73, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the guide tube 71, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 74, so that the beam body 41 pulls the elastic cord 72 in the process of moving sleeve 42, the limiting post 73 is gradually retracted inside the guide tube 71, and the limit of the sliding seat 91 in the supporting mechanism 9 is gradually released, and after the positioning inner frame 44 enters the fixing frame 32, the limit of the sliding seat 91 is released.
Simultaneously, supporting mechanism 9 includes sliding seat 91, traction ring 92, mounting panel 93, rotation axis 94, gear 95, backup pad 96 and rack 97, sliding seat 91 slides the nestification and sets up in the removal inboard of cover 42, traction ring 92 is fixed to be set up in sliding seat 91 one side, wire rope 351 wears out in by hollow vertical beam 31 and passes traction ring 92, then wears out in the hollow vertical beam 31 after penetrating hollow vertical beam 31 again, mounting panel 93 is fixed to be set up in sliding seat 91 opposite side, rotation axis 94 rotates the nestification through the pivot and sets up in mounting panel 93 top, gear 95 and backup pad 96 are fixed in proper order from bottom to top and cup joint the setting in the rotation axis 94 outside, rack 97 is fixed to be set up in the removal inboard of cover 42, and mesh with gear 95, so that wire rope 351 pulls sliding seat 91 through traction ring 92, simultaneously in this process technicians can upwards lift roof split 21, and when sliding seat 91 is pulled, drive gear 95 and backup pad 96 move to the right, and gear 95 takes place to rotate under the drive of rack 95 in the process of moving right at 97 and then drives the backup pad 96 and is parallel to move to the state to the lifting state of the roof 42 to the support that can's the horizontal split state to be on the roof side of the roof 42 in parallel to the situation.
The invention also provides a construction method of the green energy-saving assembled building, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly flattening construction ground, and then respectively nailing four anchor rods 34 into the ground, wherein four hollow vertical beams 31 are distributed in a rectangular shape;
s2, respectively moving the four beam assemblies 4 to the positions between the four vertical beam assemblies 3, wherein the length of the beam assemblies 4 is smaller than the interval length between two adjacent vertical beam assemblies 3 in a normal state, and a technician can pull a traction hook 352 extending from the upper end of the side surface of the hollow vertical beam 31 at the moment so as to respectively buckle the traction hook 352 on a clamping column 45 adjacent to the traction hook 352;
s3, after eight traction hooks 352 are respectively buckled on eight clamping posts 45, a technician can sequentially drag eight steel wire ropes 351 extending out of threaded through holes 33 at the bottom of the hollow vertical beam 31 at the moment, when the steel wire ropes 351 are dragged, the steel wire ropes 351 drag the traction hooks 352, and the traction hooks 352 drag the whole beam assembly 4 through the clamping posts 45, so that the beam assembly 4 is lifted, and meanwhile, the positioning inner frame 44 enters the adjacent fixed outer frame 32;
s4, after the positioning inner frame 44 at one end of the beam assembly 4 enters the adjacent fixed outer frame 32, the steel wire rope 351 connected with the clamping post 45 at the other end of the beam assembly 4 is pulled on the premise of tensioning the steel wire rope 351, so that the first spring 43 in the beam assembly 4 is stretched, the movable sleeve 42 slides outside the beam body 41, the whole length of the beam assembly 4 is increased, and the positioning inner frame 44 at the other end of the beam assembly enters the fixed outer frame 32 adjacent to the positioning inner frame;
s5, after all the two positioning inner frames 44 in the beam assembly 4 enter the fixed outer frame 32, simultaneously in the process of outwards moving the movable sleeve 42, the beam body 41 pulls the elastic rope 72, and then the elastic rope 72 pulls the limiting column 73, the limiting column 73 gradually retracts into the guide tube 71, and further the limiting of the sliding seat 91 is gradually released, when the positioning inner frames 44 enter the fixed outer frame 32, the limiting of the sliding seat 91 is released, at the moment, a technician can pull the steel wire rope 351 again, because the traction hooks 352 at the end parts of the steel wire rope 351 are limited by the clamping columns 45, the steel wire rope 351 pulls the sliding seat 91 through the traction rings 92, and simultaneously in the process, the technician can upwards lift the roof splicing part 21, when the sliding seat 91 is pulled, the gear 95 and the supporting plate 96 are driven to move right, and the gear 95 is driven to rotate under the driving of the rack 97 at the moment, and further the supporting plate 96 is driven to rotate from a state parallel to the movable sleeve 42 to a state perpendicular to a state of the movable sleeve 42, so that the roof assembly 21 can not be conveniently lifted up, and the roof assembly can be conveniently lifted, and the roof assembly can be mounted on the roof assembly 2 is completed;
s6, then take four prefabricated heated boards 5 to attach four prefabricated heated boards 5 on the four sides of the structure respectively, at this time rotate first mounting bolts 51 on prefabricated heated boards 5, and then make first mounting bolts 51 enter into screw holes on the outer wall of hollow vertical beam 31, which are provided with threaded through holes 33 and the back of T-shaped mounting block 61, and then fix T-shaped mounting block 61 while completing the fixing of prefabricated heated boards 5, and the operation is completed.
Example 2
Unlike the above embodiment, the technician finds that, in use, when the positioning inner frames 44 at both ends of the beam assembly 4 are inserted into the two fixing outer frames 32, the technician needs to pull one steel wire rope 351 while pulling the other steel wire rope 351, which is inconvenient and increases the difficulty of operation.
To this end: as shown in fig. 7, the second locking assembly 8 is arranged inside the vertical beam assembly 3, the second locking assembly 8 comprises a U-shaped clamping plate 81 and a locking bolt 82, the U-shaped clamping plate 81 is sleeved on the outer side of the steel wire rope 351 and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow vertical beam 31, the locking bolt 82 is positioned on the outer side of the hollow vertical beam 31, the end portion of the locking bolt 82 penetrates through the hollow vertical beam 31 and extends to the inner side of the U-shaped clamping plate 81, and the locking bolt 82 is in threaded connection with the hollow vertical beam 31.
The structure is generally provided, after any one of the steel wire ropes 351 is pulled, a technician can rotate the locking bolt 82 in the second locking assembly 8 outside the steel wire rope 351, and then the locking bolt 82 moves towards the direction close to the U-shaped clamping plate 81, so that the locking bolt 82 is matched with the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 81 to fix the steel wire rope 351, and then the original steel wire rope 351 is not required to be pulled in the process of subsequently pulling another steel wire rope 351, so that the operation is more convenient.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving assembled building of green which characterized in that: including building skeleton subassembly (1) and roof subassembly (2), roof subassembly (2) fixed building skeleton subassembly (1) top, building skeleton subassembly (1) include vertical beam subassembly (3), crossbeam subassembly (4) and prefabricated heated board (5), vertical beam subassembly (3), crossbeam subassembly (4) and prefabricated heated board (5) all are provided with four, four vertical beam subassembly (3) are rectangular distribution, four crossbeam subassembly (4) are located respectively between two adjacent vertical beam subassemblies (3), four prefabricated heated board (5) are the rectangle attached in vertical beam subassembly (3) and crossbeam subassembly (4) outside, the inside both ends of crossbeam subassembly (4) are all fixed and are provided with supporting mechanism (9), the inside all fixed stop gear (7) that are provided with of two movable sleeves (42) in crossbeam subassembly (4), traction enhancement mechanism (35) in vertical beam subassembly (3) carry out the hook to anchor post (45) in crossbeam subassembly (4), then hang crossbeam subassembly (4) to hang and hang crossbeam subassembly (4) and hang and carry out after hang mechanism (9), rotating a support plate (96) in the support mechanism (9) and supporting the roof split (21) in the roof assembly (2);
the vertical beam assembly (3) comprises a hollow vertical beam (31), two fixed outer frames (32), threaded through holes (33), anchor rods (34) and traction reinforcing mechanisms (35), wherein the two fixed outer frames (32) are respectively fixedly nested at the tops of two side walls of the hollow vertical beam (31), the eight threaded through holes (33) are respectively arranged, the eight threaded through holes (33) are equally divided into two groups and are respectively and uniformly arranged at the top and the bottom of the outer side of the hollow vertical beam (31), the anchor rods (34) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the hollow vertical beam (31), the anchor rods (34) are buried underground, and the traction reinforcing mechanisms (35) are provided with two groups;
the traction enhancement mechanism (35) comprises steel wire ropes (351) and traction hooks (352), the steel wire ropes (351) are positioned in the hollow vertical beams (31), the top ends of the steel wire ropes extend to the inside of the fixed outer frames (32), the bottom ends of the steel wire ropes extend to the outside of the hollow vertical beams (31) through threaded through holes (33), the traction hooks (352) are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the steel wire ropes (351), and the bottom ends of two adjacent steel wire ropes (351) are connected with a first locking assembly (6) together;
the roof assembly (2) comprises roof split parts (21) and connecting blocks (22), the roof split parts (21) and the connecting blocks (22) are respectively provided with four connecting blocks (22), the four connecting blocks (22) are respectively arranged at the outer center of the bottoms of the four roof split parts (21) in a rotating way through hinges, and the four connecting blocks (22) are respectively fixedly arranged at the inner middle parts of beam bodies (41) in the four beam assemblies (4);
the beam assembly (4) comprises a beam body (41), two movable sleeves (42), two first springs (43), two positioning inner frames (44) and two clamping columns (45), wherein the two movable sleeves (42) are respectively and slidably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body (41), the two first springs (43) are respectively and slidably sleeved at two ends of the outer side of the beam body (41), one ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the beam body (41), the other ends of the first springs are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the movable sleeves (42), the two positioning inner frames (44) are respectively and fixedly arranged at one ends, far away from the beam body (41), of the two movable sleeves (42), and the two clamping columns (45) are respectively and fixedly arranged inside the two positioning inner frames (44);
the first locking assembly (6) comprises a T-shaped mounting block (61), a T-shaped sliding groove (62) and two second mounting bolts (63), screw holes are formed in the back of the T-shaped mounting block (61), the T-shaped sliding groove (62) is formed in the T-shaped mounting block (61), the two second mounting bolts (63) penetrate through the T-shaped mounting block (61) in the vertical direction and extend into the T-shaped sliding groove (62), and the two second mounting bolts (63) are in threaded connection with the T-shaped mounting block (61);
the outer surface of the prefabricated heat insulation plate (5) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first mounting bolts (51) in a penetrating mode, and the plurality of first mounting bolts (51) are respectively in threaded connection with the plurality of hollow vertical beams (31) and the T-shaped mounting blocks (61);
the limiting mechanism (7) comprises a guide tube (71), an elastic rope (72), a limiting column (73), a limiting plate (74) and a second spring (75), wherein the guide tube (71) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable sleeve (42), the elastic rope (72) is arranged on the inner side of the guide tube (71) in a sliding manner, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the beam body (41), the limiting column (73) is arranged on the inner side of one end, far away from the beam body (41), of the guide tube (71), the other end of the elastic rope (72) is fixedly connected with the limiting column (73), the limiting plate (74) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column (73), the second spring (75) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the limiting column (73) in a sliding manner, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the guide tube (71) and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (74).
The supporting mechanism (9) comprises a sliding seat (91), a traction ring (92), a mounting plate (93), a rotating shaft (94), a gear (95), a supporting plate (96) and a rack (97), wherein the sliding seat (91) is arranged on the inner side of a movable sleeve (42) in a sliding nested mode, the traction ring (92) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding seat (91), a steel wire rope (351) penetrates out of the hollow vertical beam (31) and penetrates through the traction ring (92), then penetrates into the hollow vertical beam (31) and then penetrates out of the hollow vertical beam (31), the mounting plate (93) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the sliding seat (91), the rotating shaft (94) is arranged on the top of the mounting plate (93) in a rotating nested mode through the rotating shaft, the gear (95) and the supporting plate (96) are sequentially fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (94) in a sleeved mode from bottom to top, and the rack (97) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable sleeve (42) and meshed with the gear (95);
the utility model discloses a hollow vertical beam (31) is formed by connecting a steel wire rope (351) and a vertical beam (31), a second locking assembly (8) is arranged inside a vertical beam assembly (3), the second locking assembly (8) comprises a U-shaped clamping plate (81) and a locking bolt (82), the U-shaped clamping plate (81) is sleeved on the outer side of the steel wire rope and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the hollow vertical beam (31), the locking bolt (82) is positioned on the outer side of the hollow vertical beam (31), and the end part of the locking bolt (82) penetrates through the hollow vertical beam (31) and extends to the inner side of the U-shaped clamping plate (81), and the locking bolt (82) is in threaded connection with the hollow vertical beam (31).
2. The construction method of the green energy-saving assembled building according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly flattening construction ground, and then respectively nailing four anchor rods (34) into the ground, wherein the four hollow vertical beams (31) are distributed in a rectangular shape;
s2, respectively moving the four beam assemblies (4) to the positions between the four vertical beam assemblies (3), wherein the length of the beam assemblies (4) is smaller than the interval length between two adjacent vertical beam assemblies (3) in a normal state, and a technician can pull a traction hook (352) extending from the upper end of the side face of the hollow vertical beam (31) at the moment so as to respectively buckle the traction hook (352) on a clamping column (45) adjacent to the traction hook;
s3, after eight traction hooks (352) are respectively buckled on eight clamping columns (45), a technician can sequentially drag eight steel wire ropes (351) extending out of threaded through holes (33) at the bottom of the hollow vertical beam (31), when the steel wire ropes (351) are pulled, the steel wire ropes (351) drag the traction hooks (352), and the traction hooks (352) drag the whole beam assembly (4) through the clamping columns (45), so that the beam assembly (4) is hoisted, and meanwhile, the positioning inner frame (44) enters the adjacent fixed outer frames (32);
s4, after a positioning inner frame (44) at one end of the beam assembly (4) enters an adjacent fixed outer frame (32), pulling the steel wire rope (351) connected with a clamping column (45) at the other end of the beam assembly (4) on the premise of tensioning the steel wire rope (351), so that a first spring (43) in the beam assembly (4) is stretched, a movable sleeve (42) slides outside a beam body (41), the whole length of the beam assembly (4) is increased, and the positioning inner frame (44) at the other end of the beam assembly enters the fixed outer frame (32) adjacent to the beam assembly;
s5, after all the two positioning inner frames (44) in one beam assembly (4) enter the fixed outer frame (32), simultaneously in the process of outwards moving the moving sleeve (42), the beam body (41) pulls the elastic rope (72), and then the elastic rope (72) pulls the limiting column (73), the limiting column (73) gradually retracts into the guide tube (71), and then gradually releases the limit of the sliding seat (91), after the positioning inner frames (44) enter the fixed outer frame (32), the limit of the sliding seat (91) is released, at the moment, a technician can pull the steel wire rope (351) again, because the traction hook (352) at the end part of the steel wire rope (351) is limited by the clamping column (45), the steel wire rope (351) pulls the sliding seat (91) through the traction ring (92), and simultaneously in the process, the technician can move the roof splicing part (21) upwards, and the sliding seat (91) drives the gear (95) and the supporting plate (96) to move to the right side in the vertical splicing state (96) when the sliding seat (91) is pulled, the gear (95) is driven to move to the horizontal splicing state (96) in the vertical splicing state at the moment, and the horizontal splicing state (96) can not be driven to move to the horizontal lifting state (42) at the moment, and supporting the beam assembly, repeating the above operation, and completing the installation of the four beam assemblies (4) and the roof assembly (2);
s6, then take four prefabricated heated boards (5) to attach four prefabricated heated boards (5) on the four sides of structure respectively, rotate first mounting bolt (51) on prefabricated heated board (5) this moment, and then make first mounting bolt (51) enter into in set up screw through-hole (33) and T shape installation piece (61) the screw at the back on hollow vertical beam (31) outer wall, and then fix T shape installation piece (61) when accomplishing prefabricated heated board (5) fixed, finish the operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111483384.3A CN114086660B (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111483384.3A CN114086660B (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114086660A CN114086660A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
| CN114086660B true CN114086660B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=80306714
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111483384.3A Active CN114086660B (en) | 2021-12-07 | 2021-12-07 | Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114086660B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1017839A3 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-08-04 | Porotherm Wall Systems Nv | Transport device for wall element, includes support arm for locating on length side of element and wall hook for fixing around top side of element |
| CN103850435A (en) * | 2012-12-01 | 2014-06-11 | 陈永生 | Hoisting framework device capable of replacing support framework and used for frame construction building concrete floor |
| CN211774523U (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-10-27 | 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated building that can build temporarily |
| CN211949156U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-11-17 | 广州钜富建筑工程有限公司 | Suspension applied to modular house |
| CN213865045U (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-08-03 | 铁岭市建设工程安全管理办公室 | Safe and reliable building construction material hoisting device |
-
2021
- 2021-12-07 CN CN202111483384.3A patent/CN114086660B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1017839A3 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2009-08-04 | Porotherm Wall Systems Nv | Transport device for wall element, includes support arm for locating on length side of element and wall hook for fixing around top side of element |
| CN103850435A (en) * | 2012-12-01 | 2014-06-11 | 陈永生 | Hoisting framework device capable of replacing support framework and used for frame construction building concrete floor |
| CN211949156U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-11-17 | 广州钜富建筑工程有限公司 | Suspension applied to modular house |
| CN211774523U (en) * | 2020-02-16 | 2020-10-27 | 广东承沐建设工程有限公司 | Prefabricated building that can build temporarily |
| CN213865045U (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-08-03 | 铁岭市建设工程安全管理办公室 | Safe and reliable building construction material hoisting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114086660A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111779287B (en) | Conveying and aligning assembly system for large-span truss type assembly type prefabricated parts | |
| CN110805138B (en) | Construction method for jacking two sides of large-span net rack | |
| CN109057365A (en) | A kind of Node In Large-span Pipe Truss roof truss air translation installation method | |
| CN108332310A (en) | A kind of installation method of outdoor machine of air-conditioner | |
| CN114150857B (en) | Construction method of attached type automatic climbing elevator shaft safety protection platform | |
| CN114086660B (en) | Green energy-saving assembled building and construction method | |
| CN111555214B (en) | Groove type cable bridge and use method thereof | |
| CN110130644A (en) | A kind of construction method of high-altitude steel structure bottom metal curtain wall | |
| CN112227694B (en) | Integrated climbing frame system and assembling method thereof | |
| CN214272911U (en) | Hydraulic jacking protection frame for assembly type building | |
| CN111305433B (en) | Construction structure and construction method of roof steel structure platform inclined glass curtain wall | |
| CN114033189A (en) | Large-area high-altitude grid structure aluminum grid ceiling construction device and construction method | |
| CN110387824B (en) | Cable tower creeping formwork aerial rail transfer construction method | |
| CN113090070A (en) | Top base of steel structure temporary support and installation and alignment method thereof | |
| CN220723383U (en) | Adjusting mechanism for tower crane wall-attached supporting platform | |
| CN206260406U (en) | A kind of canopy film auxiliary installation device | |
| CN218668451U (en) | Hanging basket for high-altitude auxiliary installation of aluminum plate | |
| CN215482341U (en) | Hydraulic jacking construction platform in cable area tower of cable-stayed bridge tower | |
| CN221095956U (en) | Outer facade protective structure of overhanging platform | |
| CN219587247U (en) | Temporary device for tensioning ground of beam string structure | |
| CN221094848U (en) | Bracket for erecting bearing rope of suspension bridge catwalk | |
| CN220586202U (en) | Flexible photovoltaic bracket | |
| CN213016228U (en) | Assembled wellhead support with winch controlling mast to stretch | |
| CN216866034U (en) | Large-area high-altitude grid structure aluminum grid ceiling construction device | |
| CN220226284U (en) | Auxiliary installation device for welding ball net rack |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230720 Address after: 515343 The fifth floor of Mingde Building, west side of Funing Road, Shangliao Village, Chiwei Street, Puning, Jieyang, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Runmeng Construction Group Co.,Ltd. Address before: 071000 No. 684, Hengxiang North Street, dinglianchi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province Applicant before: Fu Yongjun |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |