CN114085178A - Preparation method of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile - Google Patents

Preparation method of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile Download PDF

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CN114085178A
CN114085178A CN202111637487.0A CN202111637487A CN114085178A CN 114085178 A CN114085178 A CN 114085178A CN 202111637487 A CN202111637487 A CN 202111637487A CN 114085178 A CN114085178 A CN 114085178A
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formula
reaction
compound
preparation
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余飞飞
刘现军
郑行行
张中剑
黄文飞
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Suzhou Chukai Pharmatech Co ltd
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Suzhou Chukai Pharmatech Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/34Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile as an intermediate of Yokenafil, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of condensing malononitrile and acetone under the action of alkali to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I), brominating the compound shown in the formula (I) to obtain a compound shown in a formula (II), and condensing the compound shown in the formula (II) and propylamine to form a target product shown in a formula (III). The invention provides a simple and convenient industrial production route for the intermediate of the Yokenafil, which reduces the cost, has the advantages of shorter reaction steps, simple and convenient reaction, avoids using tube products and can realize stable industrial production and preparation.

Description

Preparation method of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a Yokenafil intermediate 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile.
Background
Yonkenafil is a five-membered and six-membered heterocyclic ketone structural analogue of Cyclic Guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), and is a novel Phosphodiesterase (PDE) V inhibitor which is independently developed by national researchers and has independent intellectual property rights. Early pharmacodynamic test researches show that the compound has good selective inhibition effect on PDE V, and is obviously superior to the existing PDE V inhibitor medicines sildenafil and vardenafil in the market. Pharmacological experiments show that the Yokenafil has high tolerance dose in animal bodies, good safety, obviously lower toxic and side effects than the existing medicaments in the market, and is expected to become a new treatment medicament for male sexual dysfunction.
Currently, eukenafil has already applied for patent protection in China and the United states (Chinese application No. CN03142399. X; Chinese publication No. CN 1552714; U.S. application No. PCT/CN 2004/000487; U.S. publication No. WO2004/108726), and has also been reported as a new drug in China (eukenafil belongs to the 1.1 class of chemical drugs, namely, crude drugs and preparations thereof prepared by synthetic or semi-synthetic methods, and drugs which are not sold in the market at home and abroad). The research work of the drug effect, the pharmacology, the toxicology, the drug generation and the drug generation before clinic is finished, and the national drug approval center is going to perform technical evaluation on the clinical research of the variety.
Wherein 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile is used as an intermediate of Yokenafil, and the development of the synthesis process and the raw material cost thereof has very important significance.
Figure BDA0003442008060000011
In reference to the literature, only one patent CN112266349A reports the synthesis of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile:
the epoxypropane and n-propylamine are substituted under the action of alkali, then the amino group is protected, the amino group is deprotected after the alcohol is oxidized into aldehyde, and finally the amino group and malononitrile are cyclized under the action of alkali to obtain the 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile.
The disadvantages of this route are: the hydrogen peroxide belongs to an easily explosive product, and the production amplification is dangerous; the reaction steps are long, the labor cost is high, and the industrial production is not facilitated.
Figure BDA0003442008060000021
The processes reported in the above documents require the use of tubular products, are dangerous to handle and have long steps, and therefore it is necessary to find a simple and low-cost route suitable for industrialization.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the existing literature, a more efficient synthesis method is sought, the production cost is reduced, the synthesis steps of the compound are further researched, a low-cost route suitable for industrial production is found, and a new synthesis method is provided for pharmaceutical enterprises at home and abroad.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention firstly provides a novel synthesis method.
The invention provides a novel preparation method for 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile, has the advantages of short steps, no use of dangerous reagents, mild conditions, simple operation and capability of realizing stable industrial production and preparation.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a process for the preparation of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile comprising:
carrying out condensation reaction on malononitrile and acetone under the action of alkali to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
brominating a compound of formula (I) to obtain a compound of formula (II);
condensing the compound of the formula (II) and propylamine, and then closing a ring to obtain a target product, namely a compound of a formula (III);
wherein the structural formulas of the compounds of the formulas (I) to (III) are as follows:
Figure BDA0003442008060000022
in some embodiments, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
step 1), carrying out condensation reaction on raw material malononitrile and acetone in a reaction solvent under the action of inorganic base to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
step 2), reacting the compound of formula (I) with N-bromosuccinimide to obtain a compound of formula (II);
and 3) condensing the compound shown in the formula (II) with propylamine and performing ring closing reaction to obtain the compound shown in the formula (III).
In some embodiments, in step 1), the alkali is an inorganic alkali, preferably aluminum oxide.
In some embodiments, in step 1), the reaction solvent is one or more of chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane, and chloroform is preferred.
In some embodiments, in step 1), the reaction temperature is 20 to 25 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours.
In some embodiments, in step 2), the reaction temperature is 60-70 ℃ and the reaction time is 10-15 h.
In some embodiments, in step 2), a catalyst, benzoyl peroxide, is also added during the reaction.
In some embodiments, in step 3), the reaction solvent is one or more of ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate; ethanol is preferred.
In some embodiments, in step 3), the reaction temperature is 20-30 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 h.
Has the advantages that:
the preparation method of the Yokenafil intermediate 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile provided by the invention has the advantages of short steps, simple and convenient reaction operation, mild conditions and contribution to industrial production.
The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: cheap raw materials, simple and convenient reaction operation and mild conditions. Firstly, a new synthesis method is provided, malononitrile and acetone are subjected to three steps of condensation, bromination and condensation with propylamine to carry out cyclization reaction to obtain a target compound, the steps are shorter than those of a route reported in a literature, and raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain; secondly, hydrogen peroxide which is an easily explosive product is avoided, and the reaction condition is mild; the method not only reduces the cost, but also simplifies the operation, avoids the resource waste and greatly reduces the three wastes, thereby having important significance for researching and developing the preparation method of the Yokenafil intermediate and amplifying the production.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.
In this application, abbreviation reference table
NBS N-bromosuccinimide
EA Ethyl acetate
HCl Hydrogen chloride
1H-NMR Hydrogen spectrum of nuclear magnetic resonance
LC Liquid phase analysis method
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the methods of the present invention. The preferred embodiments and materials described herein are intended to be exemplary only.
The test materials and reagents used in the following examples are commercially available without specific reference.
The compound is a Yokenafil intermediate 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile, and the chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003442008060000041
the preparation method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of condensing malononitrile and acetone under the action of alkali to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I), brominating the compound shown in the formula (I) to obtain a compound shown in a formula (II), condensing the compound shown in the formula (II) and propylamine, and then performing ring closure to obtain a target product shown in the formula (III).
The synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0003442008060000042
the first embodiment is as follows:
Figure BDA0003442008060000043
malononitrile (11.67g,0.177mol), acetone (13mL,0.177mol) and chloroform (100mL) were added to the reaction flask, and alumina (35g) was added slowly. After the dropwise addition, the reaction is carried out for 1h at the temperature of 20-25 ℃. After completion of the reaction, filtration, extraction with chloroform (2 × 50mL) and concentration gave 17g of the compound of formula (i) (yield 100%).
Example two:
Figure BDA0003442008060000044
the intermediate compound of formula (I) (30g,0.28mol), NBS (65g,0.37mol), benzoyl peroxide (0.6g,2.48mmol) and chloroform (90mL) were added to a reaction flask, and the mixture was heated to 60-70 ℃ for reflux reaction for 15 hours. After the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled, filtered, washed with chloroform, and the filtrate was concentrated and then distilled to obtain 36.6g of the compound of the formula (II) (yield 70%).
Example three:
Figure BDA0003442008060000051
a reaction flask was charged with compound of formula (II) (13.1g,62mmol), n-propylamine (5.5g,93mmol), ethanol (1)00mL) at 20-30 ℃ for 6h, after the LC controlled reaction is completed, decompressing and draining the ethanol, adding 200mL of water and 200mL of ethyl acetate, separating out an organic phase, draining to obtain a crude product, adding HCl/EA (hydrochloric acid)/EA (acetic acid) into the crude product to form a salt, separating out a product, filtering, and dissociating to obtain 10.4g of a compound (III) (the yield is 90%).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO)δ0.801-0.838(m,3H),1.534-1.589(m,2H),1.916-1.919(s,3H),3.553-3.589(m,2H),5.626(s,2H),5.955-5.958(s,1H)。
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for preparing 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile, comprising:
carrying out condensation reaction on malononitrile and acetone under the action of alkali to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
brominating a compound of formula (I) to obtain a compound of formula (II);
condensing the compound of the formula (II) and propylamine, and then closing a ring to obtain a target product, namely a compound of a formula (III);
wherein the structural formulas of the compounds of the formulas (I) to (III) are as follows:
Figure FDA0003442008050000011
2. the method of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
step 1), carrying out condensation reaction on raw material malononitrile and acetone in a reaction solvent under the action of inorganic base to obtain a compound shown in a formula (I);
step 2), reacting the compound of the formula (I) with N-bromosuccinimide to obtain a compound of a formula (II);
and 3) condensing the compound shown in the formula (II) and propylamine, and carrying out ring closing reaction to obtain the compound shown in the formula (III).
3. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1), the alkali is an inorganic alkali, preferably aluminum oxide.
4. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein in the step 1), the reaction solvent is one or more of chloroform, dichloromethane and dichloroethane.
5. The method according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step 1) is 20 to 25 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 to 2 hours.
6. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step 2) is 60-70 ℃ and the reaction time is 10-15 h.
7. The method according to claim 2, wherein in step 2), benzoyl peroxide is added as a catalyst during the reaction.
8. The preparation method according to claim 2, wherein in the step 3), the reaction solvent is one or more of ethanol, methanol and ethyl acetate.
9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the reaction temperature in step 3) is 20-30 ℃ and the reaction time is 6-8 hours.
CN202111637487.0A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Preparation method of 4-methyl-1-propyl-2-amino-1H-pyrrole-3-nitrile Pending CN114085178A (en)

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Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002057267A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-07-25 Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds specific to adenosine a1, a2a, and a3 receptor and uses thereof
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WO2003048120A2 (en) * 2001-11-30 2003-06-12 Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2-aryl pyrrologpyrimidines for a1 and a3 receptors
US6878716B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2005-04-12 Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds specific to adenosine A1 receptor and uses thereof
CN112266349A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-26 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing 2-amino-4-methyl-1-propyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6878716B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2005-04-12 Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds specific to adenosine A1 receptor and uses thereof
WO2002057267A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2002-07-25 Osi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Compounds specific to adenosine a1, a2a, and a3 receptor and uses thereof
US20030073708A1 (en) * 2000-12-01 2003-04-17 Castelhano Arlindo L. Compounds specific to adenosine A3 receptor and uses thereof
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CN112266349A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-01-26 上海凌凯医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing 2-amino-4-methyl-1-propyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carbonitrile

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Title
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YUHPYNG L. CHEN ET AL.: "Synthesis and Oral Efficacy of a 4-(Butylethylamino)pyrrolo[2, 3-d]pyrimidine:A Centrally Active Corticotropin-Releasing Factor 1 Receptor Antagonist", 《J. MED. CHEM.》, vol. 40, pages 1749 - 1754 *

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