CN114084757A - Light intelligent cable paying-off machine - Google Patents
Light intelligent cable paying-off machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN114084757A CN114084757A CN202111358555.XA CN202111358555A CN114084757A CN 114084757 A CN114084757 A CN 114084757A CN 202111358555 A CN202111358555 A CN 202111358555A CN 114084757 A CN114084757 A CN 114084757A
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- seat
- cable
- cable reel
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/42—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
- B65H75/425—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4457—Arrangements of the frame or housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/06—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for laying cables, e.g. laying apparatus on vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
Abstract
Light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine, including the machineshop car, install the stand of vertical setting on the frame of machineshop car, the installation level sets up the slide on the stand, and slide fit in installs the slider that can remove along its length direction, the bottom installation loop wheel machine of slider, installs the lifting hook on the lifting rope of loop wheel machine, and the lifting hook is hung and is adorned and remove the seat, the both sides of removing the seat all articulate has the cable drum to hang the dress seat, all installs the rotation axle sleeve that the level set up on every cable drum hangs the dress seat, is located and installs drive gear on the inboard axis of rotation cover of cable drum string dress seat, sets up the spacing draw-in groove of arranging along length direction on the axis of rotation cover that is located the cable drum string dress seat outside, is equipped with the external screw thread on the axis of rotation of spacing draw-in groove one end, and the cooperation is installed the locking swivel nut on the external screw thread, be equipped with in the locking swivel nut with the spacing post of interior week matched with.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable laying equipment, in particular to a light intelligent cable paying-off machine.
Background
Generally, cables are centered on cable drums, a circle of cables is wound on the cable drums, the average length is about 1500m-2500m, the weight is about one ton, when cables are laid, the cables need to be pulled out of the cable drums, and the whole laying process needs to be carried with a whole bundle of cable drums to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a light intelligent cable paying-off machine, which is characterized in that a crane is arranged on an engineering truck, a movable cable reel hanging seat is hung on the crane, and a rotary shaft sleeve capable of rotating on the cable reel hanging seat is arranged on the cable reel hanging seat, so that the cable reel is installed, moved and rotated, the laying of cables is further completed, and the problems in the prior art are solved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a light intelligent cable paying-off machine, which comprises an engineering truck, wherein a vertically arranged upright post is arranged on a frame of the engineering truck, a horizontally arranged slide way is arranged on the upright post, a slide block capable of moving along the length direction of the slide way is arranged in the slide way in a matching manner, a crane is arranged at the bottom of the slide block, a lifting hook is arranged on a lifting rope of the crane, a moving seat is hung on the lifting hook, cable reel hanging seats are hinged to two sides of the moving seat, a horizontally arranged rotating shaft sleeve is arranged on each cable reel hanging seat, a driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft sleeve positioned on the inner side of each cable reel hanging seat, a limiting clamping groove arranged along the length direction is arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve positioned on the outer side of each cable reel hanging seat, external threads are arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve at one end of the limiting clamping groove, a locking screw sleeve is arranged on the external threads in a matching manner, and a limiting column matched with the inner circumference of the rotating shaft sleeve is arranged in the locking screw sleeve, the inner side surface of the cable reel hanging seat is provided with a foot pad, when the end surfaces of the foot pads at two sides are contacted, the cable reel hanging seat is vertically positioned at two sides of the moving seat, the cable reel hanging seat at two sides can be rotated and opened to a horizontal position, corresponding to the position of the cable reel hanging seat, two guide plates which are arranged side by side are arranged on a frame of the engineering vehicle, the two cable reel hanging seats can be positioned between the two guide plates, one end of each guide plate, which is close to the upright post, is connected with a limiting upright plate, the frame of the engineering vehicle is also provided with a driving device, the driving device can drive a driving gear to rotate, a winch is arranged on the upright post, a pulling rope of the winch is connected with the moving seat, when the winch is started, the moving seat and the cable reel hanging seat can be pulled to the position of the limiting upright plate, the limiting upright plate is provided with a horizontally arranged upper top plate, and the upper top plate is positioned at the upper side of the foot pad, the infrared quartz heating lamps are mounted on the frames of the engineering truck on the two sides of the guide plate, and when the cable reel hanging seat moves to be in contact with the limiting vertical plate, the infrared quartz heating lamps are located on the lower side of the rotating shaft sleeve. The driving device comprises a guide seat arranged on the frame of the engineering truck, a guide groove is formed in the guide seat, a guide column is arranged in the guide groove in a matched manner, a limiting plate is arranged at one end, extending out of the guide groove, of the guide column, a clutch driving box is arranged at the other end, extending out of the guide groove, of the guide column, a driving motor is arranged on the clutch driving box, an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the clutch driving box and is provided with a first bevel gear, two clutch transmission devices which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the clutch driving box, each clutch transmission device comprises a rotating shaft, a transmission gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged at one end, extending out of the clutch driving box, of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the rotating shaft in the clutch driving box, a positioning key is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a key groove matched with the positioning key is formed in the second bevel gear, the periphery of a rotating shaft between the second bevel gear and the clutch driving box is sleeved with a first spring, the first spring always has the tendency of enabling the second bevel gear to be meshed with the first bevel gear, two sets of electric sliding tables are further installed at the bottom of the clutch driving box, a shifting fork is installed on a sliding block of each set of electric sliding table, the shifting fork can overcome the elasticity of the first spring to enable the second bevel gear to be disengaged from the first bevel gear, the periphery of a guide column between the clutch driving box and the guide seat is sleeved with the second spring, and the second spring always has the tendency of enabling a transmission gear on the clutch driving box to be close to the drive gear. Be equipped with the spring mount pad on the medial surface that dress seat was hung to one of them cable drum, the width of spring mount pad is less than the width of heel pad piece, and the articulated third spring of installing on the spring mount pad, when the dress seat is hung to the cable drum was in vertical state, the third spring was in the horizontal compression state under the dead weight, the third spring has the trend that makes both sides cable drum hang dress seat looks disjunctor all the time, and the horn mouth has been seted up to the one end that the stand was kept away from to the deflector. And a rubber wheel is arranged at the bottom of the cable reel hanging seat. The conveying belt is installed between the two guide plates, and when the cable reel hanging seat is located in the two guide plates, the cable reel hanging seat is located on the conveying belt.
The invention has the positive effects that: the invention relates to a light intelligent cable paying-off machine which comprises an engineering truck and a crane capable of moving on the engineering truck, wherein a cable reel hanging seat capable of moving is hung on the crane, a rotating shaft sleeve on the cable reel hanging seat can drive a cable reel to rotate so as to realize the drawing-off and laying of cables, the cable reel hanging seat can be opened to be in a horizontal state and placed on the ground so as to be convenient for mounting the cable reel, when the cable reel is moved to the engineering truck after the mounting is finished, the cable reel can be vertically arranged so as to draw out the cables for laying, the mobility of moving and laying is strong, labor force is saved, the integral laying operation is facilitated, the cable laying efficiency can be greatly improved, and the laying quality and the safe operation of the cables in the later period are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention with the machineshop car removed;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a cable drum mounted on the rotating sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving device;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of I of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 3;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing a state that the cable reel hanging seat is rotated to a horizontal position.
Detailed Description
The invention relates to a light intelligent cable paying-off machine, which comprises an engineering truck 1, wherein a vertically arranged upright post 2 is mounted on a frame of the engineering truck 1, a horizontally arranged slide way 3 is mounted on the upright post 2, a slide block 4 capable of moving along the length direction of the slide way 3 is mounted in the slide way 3 in a matching manner, a crane 5 is mounted at the bottom of the slide block 4, a lifting hook 6 is mounted on a lifting rope of the crane 5, a moving seat 7 is hung on the lifting hook 6, a cable reel hanging seat 8 is hinged to two sides of the moving seat 7, a cable reel is mounted on the cable reel hanging seat 8, and the lifting and moving operation of the cable reel can be realized through the crane 5 and the slide block 4 and the slide way 3 which are matched with each other, as shown in the figure 3.
Every cable drum hangs and all installs the rotation axle sleeve 9 that the level set up on the dress seat 8, it installs drive gear 10 to be located to hang on the rotation axle sleeve 9 of dress seat 8 inboard of cable drum, it sets up the spacing draw-in groove 39 of arranging along length direction to be located to hang on the rotation axle sleeve 9 in the dress seat 8 outside of cable drum, as shown in fig. 4, spacing draw-in groove 39 cooperatees with the connecting rod of cable drum tip, make the cable drum can cooperate the cartridge to rotate on axle sleeve 9, be equipped with the external screw thread on the rotation axle sleeve 9 of spacing draw-in groove 39 one end, the cooperation is installed on the external screw thread and is locked swivel nut 11, it can fix a position the cable drum on rotation axle sleeve 9 to rotate locking swivel nut 11, avoid rotating in-process cable drum and remove along the axial that rotates axle sleeve 9. Due to the arrangement of the limiting clamping groove 39, the cable reel can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft sleeve 9, and the cable reel can rotate to lay cables on the premise that the power device inputs power to the driving gear 10. As shown in fig. 3, a limiting column 40 matched with the inner circumference of the rotating shaft sleeve 9 is arranged in the locking threaded sleeve 11, the rotating shaft sleeve 9 divided into a plurality of pieces is limited by the locking threaded sleeve 11 and the limiting column 40, the rotating shaft sleeve 9 extending out of the cable reel can be effectively prevented from deflecting, and then the locking threaded sleeve 11 can be ensured to rotatably lock the rotating shaft sleeve 9, so that the normal installation of the cable reel is ensured.
The inner side surface of the cable reel hanging seat 8 is provided with the foot pad 12, when the end surfaces of the foot pad 12 at the two sides are contacted, the cable reel hanging seat 8 is vertically positioned at the two sides of the moving seat 7, the rotating shaft sleeve 9 is positioned at the horizontal position, and the cable reel on the rotating shaft sleeve is in a vertical state, so that the cable can be pulled out conveniently. The cable reel hanging seats 8 on the two sides can be rotated to be opened to the horizontal position, as shown in fig. 10, the rotating shaft sleeve 9 is located at the vertical position, and therefore the cable reel can be horizontally placed on the cable reel hanging seats 8 in a hanging mode.
Corresponding to the position of cable drum hanging seat 8, install two deflectors 13 that set up side by side on the frame of machineshop car 1, two cable drum hanging seats 8 homoenergetic are located between two deflectors 13, deflector 13 is close to the one end of stand 2 and is connected with spacing riser 14, wherein setting up of spacing riser 14 is for providing a spacingly when hoist 5 hoist cable drum hanging seat 8 removes, and setting up of two deflectors 13 then can effectively prevent moving the rotation of process or follow-up cable laying in-process cable drum hanging seat 8 relative movement seat 7, and then accomplish stable cable laying operation.
Still install drive arrangement on the frame of machineshop car 1, drive arrangement can drive gear 10 rotatory, and then realize the operation of taking out of cable on the cable drum, install hoist engine 15 on stand 2, hoist engine 15's stay cord is connected with removal seat 7, can hang dress seat 8 with the cable drum with removal seat 7 when hoist engine 15 starts and to the pulling of spacing riser 14 position department, wherein hoist engine 15 hangs the power that dress seat 8 removed as the cable drum, can drive cable drum and hang dress seat 8 and remove to spacing riser 14 position department location, so as to realize subsequent cable laying operation.
When the light intelligent cable paying-off machine is used, firstly, the installation operation of the cable reel is carried out, namely, the crane 5 transfers the cable reel hanging seats 8 away from the engineering truck 1, the cable reel hanging seats 8 on two sides are rotated and opened to the state shown in figure 10, the foot pad blocks 12 and the moving seat 7 are positioned on the ground, the cable reel hanging seats 8 are in a horizontal state, the rotating shaft sleeves 9 on the cable reel hanging seats 8 are in a vertical state, the cable reel transversely placed is hung on the rotating shaft sleeves 9 through the crane 5, the locking screw sleeves 11 are screwed on the cable reel hanging seats, after the installation of the cable reels on two sides is finished, the crane 5 hoists the moving seat 7 to move upwards, the cable reel hanging seats 8 on two sides gradually rotate to be close to each other under the action of gravity in the moving-up process, when the cable reel hanging seats 8 are lifted to be higher than the position of the engineering truck 1, the end faces of the foot pad blocks 12 on the cable reel hanging seats 8 on two sides are contacted with each other, the cable reel hanging seats 8 are in a vertical state, later 15 receipts ropes with the pulling of cable drum hanging seat 8 to spacing riser 14 position department, cable drum hanging seat 8 enters into between two deflectors 13, avoids subsequent swing, and when cable drum hanging seat 8 contacted with spacing riser 14, hoist 15 stopped receiving the rope, and cable drum hanging seat 8 moved to target in place and falls to machineshop car 1, and drive arrangement starts to drive and rotates axle sleeve 9 and the cable drum on it and rotates, just can realize the extraction operation of cable on the cable drum.
When the cable on the cable drum is laid and needs to be replaced, the crane 5 lifts the moving seat 7 and the cable drum hanging seat 8, the winch 15 releases the rope, the sliding block 4 can be provided with a power device to drive the moving seat 7 to be away from the limiting vertical plate 14, or the moving seat 7 can be manually pushed to be away from the limiting vertical plate 14, so that the cable drum hanging seat 8 moves to be separated from the engineering truck 1, then the crane 5 drives the moving seat 7 and the cable drum hanging seat 8 to move downwards slowly, the bottom surface of the cable drum hanging seat 8 contacts the ground in the moving downwards process, the cable drum hanging seats 8 on two sides can be opened in a rotating mode when the cable drum hanging seat continues to move downwards until the cable drum hanging seat is opened to the state shown in figure 10, then the lifting hook 6 on the crane 5 is separated from the moving seat 7, the lifting hook 6 is hung on the cable drum, and then the old cable drum can be detached, and then, replacing a new cable reel, wherein the subsequent installation steps are the same as the steps of using the light intelligent cable paying-off machine.
Drive arrangement can be by the power gear that hydraulic motor or motor drove and drive gear 10 meshes mutually, for further guarantee power transmission's reliability to and the cable drum that can control both sides rotates, as shown in fig. 5, drive arrangement is including setting up guide holder 16 on machineshop car 1 frame, has seted up guide way 17 in the guide holder 16, and guide post 18 is installed to the guide way 17 fit in, and limiting plate 19 is installed to the one end that guide post 18 stretched out guide way 17, and separation and reunion drive box 20 is installed to the other end that guide post 18 stretched out guide way 17.
As shown in fig. 6, a driving motor 21 is mounted on the clutch driving box 20, an output shaft of the driving motor 21 extends into the clutch driving box 20 and is mounted with a first bevel gear 22, two clutch transmission devices are mounted in the clutch driving box 20 and are symmetrically arranged, each clutch transmission device comprises a rotating shaft 23, one end of the rotating shaft 23 extending out of the clutch driving box 20 is mounted with a transmission gear 24 engaged with the driving gear 10, and a second bevel gear 25 engaged with the first bevel gear 22 is mounted on the rotating shaft 23 located in the clutch driving box 20.
As shown in fig. 7, a positioning key 26 is mounted on the rotating shaft 23, a key groove 27 matching with the positioning key 26 is formed on the second bevel gear 25, the second bevel gear 25 can move in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 23 and can also rotate synchronously, a first spring 28 is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft 23 between the second bevel gear 25 and the clutch driving box 20, and the first spring 28 always tends to enable the second bevel gear 25 to be meshed with the first bevel gear 22.
Two groups of electric sliding tables 29 are further mounted at the bottom of the clutch driving box 20, and a shifting fork 30 is mounted on a sliding block of each group of electric sliding tables 29, and the shifting fork 30 can overcome the elastic force of the first spring 28 to disengage the second bevel gear 25 from the first bevel gear 22. The second spring 31 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide column 18 between the clutch driving box 20 and the guide seat 16, and the second spring 31 always tends to enable the transmission gear 24 on the clutch driving box 20 to approach the driving gear 10.
The second spring 31 is arranged to enable the transmission gear 24 to be pressed on the driving gear 10 all the time, so that meshing transmission of the driving gear 10 is guaranteed, and a certain elastic margin is reserved for meshing between the transmission gear 24 and the driving gear 10, so that when the driving gear 10 moves to be close to the transmission gear 24, damage to parts caused by excessive hard contact is prevented. When the cable reel on one side needs to be laid in a rotating mode, the electric sliding table 29 on the other side is controlled to drive the shifting fork 30 to disengage the second bevel gear 25 from the first bevel gear 22, the driving motor 21 only drives the driving gear 10 on the side to rotate after being started, namely the cable reel on the side is laid in a rotating mode, and when the laying direction is opposite, the driving motor 21 only needs to be rotated reversely.
Further, in order to enable the cable reel hanging seats 8 to be convenient to rotate, separate and open when moving downwards to contact the ground, as shown in fig. 8, a spring mounting seat 32 is arranged on the inner side face of one of the cable reel hanging seats 8, the width of the spring mounting seat 32 is smaller than that of the foot pad block 12, a third spring 33 is hinged to the spring mounting seat 32, when the cable reel hanging seat 8 is in a vertical state, the third spring 33 is in a horizontal compression state under the self weight, and the third spring 33 always tends to separate the cable reel hanging seats 8 on the two sides. That is, when the cable reel hanging seat 8 is located in the guide plate 13, the third spring 33 can be compressed to enable the two cable reel hanging seats 8 to be in a vertical state, when the cable reel hanging seat 8 is moved out of the guide plate 13, the third spring 33 enables the cable reel hanging seats 8 on the two sides to be separated by a certain angle, when the cable reel hanging seat 8 contacts the ground and continuously moves downwards, the cable reel hanging seat can be more conveniently rotated and opened to a horizontal state shown in fig. 10, the third spring 33 rotates towards the inner side of the cable reel hanging seat 8 in the rotating process, and the width of the spring mounting seat 32 is smaller than that of the pad foot block 12, so that the rotating and opening of the cable reel hanging seat 8 to a state shown in fig. 10 cannot be influenced. In order to enable the two cable reel hanging seats 8 with a certain angle position to enter the space between the guide plates 13 and compress the third spring 33, as shown in fig. 9, one end of each guide plate 13, which is far away from the upright post 2, is provided with a bell mouth 34, the bell mouth 34 is gradually reduced, in the process of pulling the cable reel hanging seats 8 to move and approach the limiting vertical plate 14, the two cable reel hanging seats 8 with included angles can be gradually rotated to approach and compress the third spring 33, and finally the cable reel hanging seats 8 are in a vertical state as shown in fig. 3, so that the subsequent cable extraction operation is facilitated.
Further, in order to reduce the friction between the cable reel hanging seat 8 and the ground when the cable reel hanging seat 8 is rotated and opened by contacting the ground, unnecessary abrasion is reduced, and the service life of the cable reel hanging seat 8 is further prolonged, the rubber wheel 35 is installed at the bottom of the cable reel hanging seat 8.
Further, install conveyer belt 36 between two deflector 13, when the dress seat 8 is hung to the cable drum was located two deflectors 13, the dress seat 8 is hung to the cable drum on conveyer belt 36, and the setting of conveyer belt 36 can provide certain holding power at the in-process that the dress seat 8 hoist and mount of hanging of cable drum removed, reduces the pulling force that lifting hook 6 position department received, and conveyer belt 36 passively rotates, also can reduce the frictional force between dress seat 8 and machineshop car 1 frame is hung to the cable drum by a wide margin at the removal in-process.
Furthermore, an upper top plate 37 horizontally arranged is mounted on the limiting vertical plate 14, the upper top plate 37 is located on the upper side of the foot pad block 12, the limiting vertical plate 14 can vertically limit the cable reel hanging seat 8 in the moving process of the cable reel hanging seat, vertical shaking in the moving process is prevented, the stability of the cable reel hanging seat 8 and the cable reel on the cable reel hanging seat 8 in the subsequent cable laying process is guaranteed, and the cable laying quality is guaranteed.
Furthermore, infrared quartz heating lamps 38 are installed on the frames of the engineering truck 1 on the two sides of the guide plate 13, and when the cable reel hanging seat 8 moves to contact with the limiting vertical plate 14, the infrared quartz heating lamps 38 are located at the lower side position of the rotating shaft sleeve 9. The infrared quartz heating lamps 38 are arranged to cope with the situation that the environment temperature is lower than the cable laying condition, and the heat emitted by the infrared quartz heating lamps 38 can preheat the cable, so that the cable is prevented from being damaged by a cable insulator possibly occurring in the laying process. The control devices and the electrical appliances can be connected to a power supply through wires by the prior electrical technology so as to realize normal functions.
The technical solution of the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. The technical contents not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine which characterized in that: comprises an engineering truck (1), a vertically arranged upright post (2) is arranged on a frame of the engineering truck (1), a horizontally arranged slide way (3) is arranged on the upright post (2), a slide block (4) capable of moving along the length direction of the slide way (3) is arranged in a matching way, a crane (5) is arranged at the bottom of the slide block (4), a lifting hook (6) is arranged on a lifting rope of the crane (5), a moving seat (7) is hung on the lifting hook (6), cable reel hanging seats (8) are hinged on both sides of the moving seat (7), a horizontally arranged rotating shaft sleeve (9) is arranged on each cable reel hanging seat (8), a driving gear (10) is arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve (9) positioned on the inner side of the cable reel hanging seat (8), a limiting clamping groove (39) arranged along the length direction is arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve (9) positioned on the outer side of the cable reel hanging seat (8), and external threads are arranged on the rotating shaft sleeve (9) at one end of the limiting clamping groove (39), the locking threaded sleeve (11) is installed on the external thread in a matched mode, the limiting columns (40) matched with the inner periphery of the rotating shaft sleeve (9) are arranged in the locking threaded sleeve (11), the pad blocks (12) are installed on the inner side face of the cable reel hanging seat (8), when the pad blocks (12) at the positions of two sides are in end face contact, the cable reel hanging seat (8) is vertically located on two sides of the moving seat (7), the cable reel hanging seats (8) at two sides can be opened to the horizontal position in a rotating mode, two guide plates (13) arranged side by side are installed on a frame of the engineering truck (1) corresponding to the positions of the cable reel hanging seats (8), the two cable reel hanging seats (8) can be located between the two guide plates (13), one end, close to the stand column (2), of each guide plate (13) is connected with a limiting vertical plate (14), a driving device is further installed on the frame of the engineering truck (1), and can drive the driving device to drive the driving gear (10) to rotate, install hoist engine (15) on stand (2), the stay cord of hoist engine (15) is connected with removal seat (7), can hang dress seat (8) with the cable drum with removing seat (7) when hoist engine (15) start and locate the pulling to spacing riser (14) position, the last roof (37) that the level set up are installed to spacing riser (14), go up roof (37) and be located the upside of backing foot piece (12), all install infrared quartz heating lamp (38) on machineshop car (1) frame of deflector (13) both sides, when cable drum hangs dress seat (8) and removes and contacts with spacing riser (14), infrared quartz heating lamp (38) are located the downside position of rotating axle sleeve (9).
2. The light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the driving device comprises a guide seat (16) arranged on a frame of the engineering truck (1), a guide groove (17) is formed in the guide seat (16), a guide post (18) is installed in the guide groove (17) in a matched mode, a limiting plate (19) is installed at one end, extending out of the guide groove (17), of the guide post (18), a clutch driving box (20) is installed at the other end, extending out of the guide groove (17), of the guide post (18), a driving motor (21) is installed on the clutch driving box (20), an output shaft of the driving motor (21) extends into the clutch driving box (20) and is provided with a first bevel gear (22), two clutch transmission devices which are symmetrically arranged are installed in the clutch driving box (20), each clutch transmission device comprises a rotating shaft (23), a transmission gear (24) meshed with a driving gear (10) is installed at one end, extending out of the clutch driving box (20), of the rotating shaft (23), be located and install second bevel gear (25) with first bevel gear (22) engaged with on rotation axis (23) in separation and reunion drive box (20), install navigation key (26) on rotation axis (23), set up on second bevel gear (25) with navigation key (26) matched with keyway (27), rotation axis (23) periphery cover between second bevel gear (25) and separation and reunion drive box (20) is equipped with first spring (28), first spring (28) have the trend that makes second bevel gear (25) and first bevel gear (22) engaged with all the time, still install two sets of electronic slip tables (29) in the bottom of separation and reunion drive box (20), install shift fork (30) on the sliding block of every group electronic slip table (29), the elasticity that first spring (28) can be overcome in shift fork (30) makes second bevel gear (25) and first bevel gear (22) break away from the meshing, a second spring (31) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide post (18) between the clutch driving box (20) and the guide seat (16), and the second spring (31) always tends to enable the transmission gear (24) on the clutch driving box (20) to approach the driving gear (10).
3. The light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine of claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with spring mount pad (32) on the inboard face of dress seat (8) is hung to one of them cable drum, the width of spring mount pad (32) is less than the width of foot pad piece (12), and articulated on spring mount pad (32) install third spring (33), and when dress seat (8) were hung to the cable drum was in vertical state, third spring (33) were in horizontal compression state under the dead weight, third spring (33) have all the time and make both sides cable drum hang dress seat (8) trend separately mutually, and horn mouth (34) have been seted up to stand (2) was kept away from in deflector (13) one end.
4. The light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine of claim 1, characterized in that: and a rubber wheel (35) is arranged at the bottom of the cable reel hanging seat (8).
5. The light-duty intelligent cable paying out machine of claim 1, characterized in that: a conveyor belt (36) is arranged between the two guide plates (13), and when the cable reel hanging seat (8) is positioned in the two guide plates (13), the cable reel hanging seat (8) is positioned on the conveyor belt (36).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111358555.XA CN114084757B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Light intelligent cable paying-off machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111358555.XA CN114084757B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Light intelligent cable paying-off machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114084757A true CN114084757A (en) | 2022-02-25 |
| CN114084757B CN114084757B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202111358555.XA Active CN114084757B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Light intelligent cable paying-off machine |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001119823A (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-27 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Manufacturing device for cable stringing wire with hanger |
| JP2003096820A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Working vehicle |
| CN202226456U (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-05-23 | 北京市电力公司 | Cable reel support, and cable vehicle with cable reel support |
| CN106253147A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted box type Mobile cable hank device |
| CN110803589A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-18 | 国网河南省电力公司鄢陵县供电公司 | Cable winding and unwinding and hoisting integrated combined vehicle |
| CN111661721A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-15 | 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent installation driving device for cable reel |
| CN211545572U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-09-22 | 天津道尔顿科技有限公司 | Cable rack |
| CN112938661A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent cable arrangement device and method |
-
2021
- 2021-11-16 CN CN202111358555.XA patent/CN114084757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001119823A (en) * | 1999-10-14 | 2001-04-27 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Manufacturing device for cable stringing wire with hanger |
| JP2003096820A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Komatsu Ltd | Working vehicle |
| CN202226456U (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-05-23 | 北京市电力公司 | Cable reel support, and cable vehicle with cable reel support |
| CN106253147A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 苏州江南航天机电工业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted box type Mobile cable hank device |
| CN110803589A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-18 | 国网河南省电力公司鄢陵县供电公司 | Cable winding and unwinding and hoisting integrated combined vehicle |
| CN211545572U (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-09-22 | 天津道尔顿科技有限公司 | Cable rack |
| CN111661721A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-15 | 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent installation driving device for cable reel |
| CN112938661A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-11 | 长缆电工科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent cable arrangement device and method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114084757B (en) | 2024-01-19 |
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