CN114083446A - Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof - Google Patents

Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114083446A
CN114083446A CN202111584271.2A CN202111584271A CN114083446A CN 114083446 A CN114083446 A CN 114083446A CN 202111584271 A CN202111584271 A CN 202111584271A CN 114083446 A CN114083446 A CN 114083446A
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China
Prior art keywords
shot
peening
barrel
centrifugal
blasting
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CN202111584271.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李炳松
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Dongguan Bolixun Grinding Technology Co ltd
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Dongguan Bolixun Grinding Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111584271.2A priority Critical patent/CN114083446A/en
Publication of CN114083446A publication Critical patent/CN114083446A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C3/00Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
    • B24C3/02Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants characterised by the arrangement of the component assemblies with respect to each other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C7/00Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts
    • B24C7/0092Equipment for feeding abrasive material; Controlling the flowability, constitution, or other physical characteristics of abrasive blasts the abrasive material being fed by mechanical means, e.g. by screw conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24CABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
    • B24C9/00Appurtenances of abrasive blasting machines or devices, e.g. working chambers, arrangements for handling used abrasive material
    • B24C9/006Treatment of used abrasive material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a centrifugal shot-peening machine and a shot-peening and material supplementing mechanism thereof, wherein the shot-peening and material supplementing mechanism comprises a cylinder, a material pushing screw rod which penetrates through the cylinder in a clearance fit manner along the axial direction of the cylinder, and a rotary driver which is positioned outside the cylinder and drives the material pushing screw rod to rotate in the cylinder, wherein a shot-peening feeding pipe for enabling shot-peening in a storage bin to fall into the cylinder and a shot-peening discharging pipe for enabling shot-peening pushed by the material pushing screw rod to be fed into a centrifugal shot-blasting disk are arranged on the cylinder, the shot-peening discharging pipe is positioned above the shot-peening feeding pipe, and the shot-peening feeding pipe and the shot-peening discharging pipe are respectively inclined relative to the cylinder in the directions close to each other; so as to ensure the continuity and uniformity of shot blasting and the quality of polishing treatment.

Description

Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of jet polishing, in particular to a centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and a shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof.
Background
As is well known, a shot blasting machine throws elastic abrasive particles (also called shot blasting) at a certain speed onto a surface of a workpiece by a centrifugal blasting disk rotating at a high speed, thereby polishing the surface of the workpiece to improve properties such as hardness of the surface of the workpiece.
At present, in the existing shot blasting machine, the material supplementing of the centrifugal shot blasting disk is completed by a belt type conveying mechanism, namely, shot blasting in a bin below is fished up by the belt type conveying mechanism and sent into the centrifugal shot blasting disk above, and shot blasting entering the centrifugal shot blasting disk is thrown on the surface of a workpiece under the high-speed rotation of the centrifugal shot blasting disk and finally falls back into the bin, so that the purpose of recycling the shot blasting is realized.
However, in the conventional shot blasting machine, since the material is supplemented by the belt conveyor, and the belt conveyor is provided with the material fishing pieces arranged at a certain distance from each other on the revolving belt which revolves in the vertical direction, continuous and uninterrupted material supplement to the centrifugal shot blasting disk cannot be performed due to the space between two adjacent material fishing pieces, so that the shot blasting thrown by the centrifugal shot blasting disk is performed in a large amount, a small amount and poor uniformity, and the polishing quality is affected.
Accordingly, there is a need for a centrifugal peening machine and peening mechanism thereof that overcomes one or more of the above-mentioned deficiencies.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a shot-peening mechanism that ensures shot-peening continuity and uniformity to ensure polishing quality.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal polisher that ensures shot-peening continuity and uniformity to ensure polishing quality.
In order to achieve the purpose, the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism is suitable for sending shot blasting in a storage bin of a centrifugal shot blasting machine into a centrifugal shot blasting disc of the centrifugal shot blasting machine, and comprises a cylinder, a material pushing screw rod penetrating through the cylinder in a clearance fit manner along the axial direction of the cylinder, and a rotary driver which is positioned outside the cylinder and drives the material pushing screw rod to rotate in the cylinder. The shot blasting discharging pipe is positioned above the shot blasting feeding pipe, and the shot blasting feeding pipe and the shot blasting discharging pipe are respectively inclined relative to the barrel in directions close to each other.
Preferably, the shot blasting feeding pipe is a conical pipe, and the conical pipe is arranged in a gradually increasing manner along the direction far away from the cylinder body.
Preferably, the end of the shot peening feed pipe away from the barrel is provided with a flange.
Preferably, an upper flange is fixed at the upper end of the cylinder, a lower flange is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder, an upper bearing seat structure is assembled above the upper flange, a lower bearing seat structure is assembled below the lower flange, the upper end of the pushing screw rod is assembled on the upper bearing seat structure, the lower end of the pushing screw rod is assembled on the lower bearing seat structure, the lower end of the pushing screw rod further penetrates through the lower bearing seat structure downwards, and the rotary driver is connected with the lower end of the pushing screw rod.
Preferably, the shot blasting discharging pipe is adjacently positioned below the upper flange, and the shot blasting feeding pipe is adjacently positioned above the lower flange.
Preferably, the rotary driver is directly or indirectly connected with the lower end of the pushing screw.
Preferably, the shot peening discharge pipe and the shot peening feed pipe are offset from each other in the circumferential direction of the barrel.
Preferably, the barrel is a circular barrel, and the shot blasting discharge pipe is a circular pipe.
In order to achieve the purpose, the centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine comprises a centrifugal shot blasting disk, a storage bin and the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism.
Preferably, the shot blasting feeding pipe is located below the storage bin, and the shot blasting discharging pipe extends into the centrifugal shot blasting disk.
Compared with the prior art, the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism comprises a barrel, a material pushing screw rod which penetrates through the barrel in a clearance fit mode along the axial direction of the barrel, and a rotary driver which is positioned outside the barrel and drives the material pushing screw rod to rotate in the barrel, wherein shot blasting material feeding pipes through which shot blasting in a material feeding bin falls into the barrel and shot blasting material discharging pipes through which shot blasting pushed by the material pushing screw rod is fed into a centrifugal shot blasting disc are arranged on the barrel, the shot blasting material discharging pipes are positioned above the shot blasting material feeding pipes, and the shot blasting material feeding pipes and the shot blasting material discharging pipes are inclined relative to the barrel in directions close to each other; the design makes the interior peening of feed bin along peening pan feeding pipe entering barrel under the dead weight effect in, by the material pushing screw who is rotary motion upwards continuous propelling movement, drop into centrifugal impeller head along the peening discharging pipe again, realizes the continuous feed supplement of peening toward centrifugal impeller head, ensures the homogeneity of centrifugal impeller head shot-blast, therefore ensures the polishing quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of the centrifugal shot peening machine of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a shot-peening mechanism in the centrifugal shot-peening machine of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the shot-peening mechanism shown in FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is an internal view of the shot-peening mechanism shown in FIG. 2, with the rotary actuator hidden and sectioned by a central plane.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents and structural features of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, a centrifugal shot-blasting machine 100 of the present invention includes a shot-blasting feeding mechanism 10, a centrifugal shot-blasting disk 20, and a storage bin 30. The bin 30 is used for recycling shot blasting shot blasted by the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 at a high speed on one hand, and storing shot blasting shot added by an operator on the other hand; the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism 10 is used for sending shot blasting of the storage bin 30 into the centrifugal blasting disk 20, and the shot blasting sent by the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism 10 is thrown to and impacts a workpiece in a high-speed centrifugal mode by the centrifugal blasting disk 20, so that the purpose of polishing the workpiece by the shot blasting is achieved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the shot-peening mechanism 10 includes a barrel 11, a pusher screw 12 inserted through the barrel 11 with a clearance fit in an axial direction (see a direction indicated by an arrow a) of the barrel 11, and a rotary actuator 13 located outside the barrel 11 and driving the pusher screw 12 to rotate in the barrel 11. The barrel 11 is provided with a shot feeding pipe 14 for feeding the shot in the feeding bin 30 into the barrel 11 and a shot discharging pipe 15 for feeding the shot pushed by the pushing screw 12 into the centrifugal blasting disk 20, the shot discharging pipe 15 is positioned above the shot feeding pipe 14, and the shot feeding pipe 14 and the shot discharging pipe 15 are respectively inclined relative to the barrel 11 in the directions close to each other. Specifically, in fig. 2 and 3, the shot discharging pipe 15 and the shot feeding pipe 14 are offset from each other in the circumferential direction of the barrel 11, providing a sufficient position for arrangement between the centrifugal blast disk 20 and the bin 30; the shot blasting feeding pipe 14 is a conical pipe which is arranged in a gradually increasing manner along the direction away from the cylinder 11, so that the shot blasting in the bin 30 can be further ensured to automatically drop into the cylinder 11 along the shot blasting feeding pipe 14; furthermore, a shot inlet pipe 14 is located below the storage bin 30, and a shot outlet pipe 15 extends into the centrifugal blasting disk 20. More specifically, in fig. 1 to 4, the end of the shot-peening pipe 14 away from the barrel 11 is provided with a flange 16, so that the shot-peening pipe 14 can be easily mounted on the bin 30 from above by means of the flange 16, thereby further ensuring that the shots in the bin 30 can smoothly fall into the barrel 11 under the action of the self-weight, and of course, the flange 16 can be deleted according to actual needs, so the invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an upper flange 161 is fixed at the upper end of the barrel 11, a lower flange 162 is fixed at the lower end of the barrel 11, an upper bearing seat structure 171 is assembled above the upper flange 161, a lower bearing seat structure 172 is assembled below the lower flange 162, the upper end of the pushing screw 12 is assembled on the upper bearing seat structure 171, the upper bearing seat structure 171 provides a supporting function and an assembling place for the upper end of the pushing screw 12, the lower end of the pushing screw 12 is assembled on the lower bearing seat structure 172, and the lower bearing seat structure 172 provides a supporting function and an assembling place; the lower end of the pushing screw 12 further penetrates through the lower bearing seat structure 172 downwards so as to be connected with the rotating driver 13 located outside the barrel 11, the rotating driver 13 is connected with the lower end of the pushing screw 12 so as to arrange the rotating driver 13 below the barrel 11, the rotating driver 13 is prevented from being arranged above the barrel 11 and occupying the space above, the arrangement space of the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 above is greatly restricted, and the operation difficulty of the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 is increased. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the shot discharging pipe 15 is adjacently located below the upper flange 161, and the shot feeding pipe 14 is adjacently located above the lower flange 162, so that the length of the barrel 11 can be utilized to the maximum. More specifically, in fig. 2 and 3, the rotary actuator 13 is indirectly connected to the lower end of the pushing screw 12, but the rotary actuator 13 may be directly connected to the lower end of the pushing screw 12 according to actual needs, and thus the present invention is not limited to the embodiment shown in the drawings. For example, the cylinder 11 is a circular cylinder to ensure that the gap between the pushing screw 12 and the cylinder 11 is consistent, and to facilitate the manufacturing of the cylinder 11; the shot pipe 15 is a round pipe for facilitating the machining of the shot pipe 15, but the present invention is not limited to this example. It should be noted that, because the pushing screw 12 is in clearance fit with the barrel 11, the clearance d should meet the requirement of the pushing screw 12 for rotation, and on the other hand, it should be ensured that the shot cannot leak from the clearance d during the upward conveying process of the pushed screw 12, and therefore, the clearance d is smaller than the size of the shot.
Compared with the prior art, the shot blasting material supplementing mechanism 10 comprises a cylinder 11, a material pushing screw 12 penetrating through the cylinder 11 in a clearance fit manner along the axial direction of the cylinder 11, and a rotary driver 13 positioned outside the cylinder 11 and driving the material pushing screw 12 to rotate in the cylinder 11, wherein shot blasting material inlet pipes 14 for allowing shot blasting in a material supply bin 30 to fall into the cylinder 11 and shot blasting material outlet pipes 15 for feeding shot blasting pushed by the material pushing screw 12 into a centrifugal shot blasting disc 20 are arranged on the cylinder 11, the shot blasting material outlet pipes 15 are positioned above the shot blasting material inlet pipes 14, and the shot blasting material inlet pipes 14 and the shot blasting material outlet pipes 15 are respectively inclined relative to the cylinder 11 in a direction close to each other; the design enables shot blasting in the storage bin 30 to enter the barrel 11 along the shot blasting feeding pipe 14 under the action of self weight, then to be continuously pushed upwards by the pushing screw 12 which does rotary motion, and then to fall into the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 from the shot blasting discharging pipe 15, so that continuous material supplementing of the shot blasting to the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 is realized, the shot blasting uniformity of the centrifugal shot blasting disk 20 is ensured, and the polishing quality is ensured.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, so that the appended claims are intended to cover all such modifications and changes as fall within the true spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a peening feed supplement mechanism, adapts to in the centrifugal shot-blasting dish among the centrifugal shot-blasting machine is sent into to the peening in the feed bin among the centrifugal shot-blasting machine, a serial communication port, peening feed supplement mechanism contains the barrel, follows the axial of barrel is worn to arrange in with clearance fit the material screw that pushes away in the barrel and is located push away the material screw outside the barrel and order about it is in to push away the material screw pivoted rotary actuator in the barrel, be equipped with the confession on the barrel peening in the feed bin peening pan into peening pan feeding pipe and confession the peening that pushes away the propelling movement of material screw send into the peening discharging pipe in the centrifugal shot-blasting dish, the peening discharging pipe is located the top of peening feeding pipe, peening feeding pipe and peening discharging pipe respectively are close to each other the orientation relative the barrel slope.
2. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 1, wherein said shot-feeding tube is a tapered tube that is progressively larger in size in a direction away from said barrel.
3. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 2, wherein the end of said shot-peening feed tube remote from said barrel is fitted with a flange.
4. The shot blasting material supplementing mechanism according to claim 1, wherein an upper flange is fixed at the upper end of the cylinder, a lower flange is fixed at the lower end of the cylinder, an upper bearing seat structure is assembled above the upper flange, a lower bearing seat structure is assembled below the lower flange, the upper end of the material pushing screw is assembled on the upper bearing seat structure, the lower end of the material pushing screw is assembled on the lower bearing seat structure, the lower end of the material pushing screw further penetrates through the lower bearing seat structure downwards, and the rotary driver is connected with the lower end of the material pushing screw.
5. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 4, wherein said shot-peening discharge tube is positioned adjacent below said upper flange and said shot-peening feed tube is positioned adjacent above said lower flange.
6. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 4, wherein said rotary actuator is connected directly or indirectly to the lower end of said pusher screw.
7. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 1, wherein the shot-peening discharge tube and the shot-peening feed tube are offset from each other in the circumferential direction of the barrel.
8. The shot-peening mechanism of claim 1, wherein the barrel is a circular barrel and the shot-peening pipe is a round pipe.
9. A centrifugal shot blasting machine, comprising a centrifugal shot blasting disk and a storage bin, characterized in that the centrifugal shot blasting machine further comprises a shot blasting feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The centrifugal shot-blasting machine of claim 9, wherein the shot-blasting inlet pipe is located correspondingly below the silo, and the shot-blasting outlet pipe extends into the centrifugal shot-blasting disk.
CN202111584271.2A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof Pending CN114083446A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111584271.2A CN114083446A (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111584271.2A CN114083446A (en) 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof

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CN114083446A true CN114083446A (en) 2022-02-25

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004291164A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-21 Ohbayashi Corp Shot blast device
JP2008200810A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-04 Sintokogio Ltd Method and apparatus for shot blasting workpiece having groove
JP2016168657A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 株式会社サンポー Grinding material circulating device of shot blast device
CN106737219A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 王金鹤 Stone surface descaling machine
CN208744594U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-04-16 广州中船文冲船坞有限公司 A kind of ore in sand form distributes cleaning device automatically
CN209648486U (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-11-19 嘉兴岱源真空科技有限公司 The movable saddle of ball blast mirror grinding machine
CN110640637A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-03 山东盛阳金属科技股份有限公司 Shot blasting machine for stainless steel surface treatment
CN209970494U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-01-21 仙游县万达鑫工贸有限公司 Way formula abrator with to steel sand recycle
CN111906696A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-10 芜湖力维胜机械设计有限公司 Shot blasting polishing machine
CN212095950U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-08 青岛永竹机械有限责任公司 Revolving stage formula shot-blasting machine
CN216577368U (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-05-24 东莞伯立迅研磨科技有限公司 Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004291164A (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-10-21 Ohbayashi Corp Shot blast device
JP2008200810A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-04 Sintokogio Ltd Method and apparatus for shot blasting workpiece having groove
JP2016168657A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-09-23 株式会社サンポー Grinding material circulating device of shot blast device
CN106737219A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-31 王金鹤 Stone surface descaling machine
CN208744594U (en) * 2018-08-13 2019-04-16 广州中船文冲船坞有限公司 A kind of ore in sand form distributes cleaning device automatically
CN209648486U (en) * 2019-03-25 2019-11-19 嘉兴岱源真空科技有限公司 The movable saddle of ball blast mirror grinding machine
CN209970494U (en) * 2019-06-24 2020-01-21 仙游县万达鑫工贸有限公司 Way formula abrator with to steel sand recycle
CN110640637A (en) * 2019-11-09 2020-01-03 山东盛阳金属科技股份有限公司 Shot blasting machine for stainless steel surface treatment
CN212095950U (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-12-08 青岛永竹机械有限责任公司 Revolving stage formula shot-blasting machine
CN111906696A (en) * 2020-08-05 2020-11-10 芜湖力维胜机械设计有限公司 Shot blasting polishing machine
CN216577368U (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-05-24 东莞伯立迅研磨科技有限公司 Centrifugal shot blasting polishing machine and shot blasting material supplementing mechanism thereof

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