CN114082920A - Casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware - Google Patents
Casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114082920A CN114082920A CN202111363107.9A CN202111363107A CN114082920A CN 114082920 A CN114082920 A CN 114082920A CN 202111363107 A CN202111363107 A CN 202111363107A CN 114082920 A CN114082920 A CN 114082920A
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- melting
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- feeding chamber
- metal
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D18/00—Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D43/00—Mechanical cleaning, e.g. skimming of molten metals
- B22D43/001—Retaining slag during pouring molten metal
- B22D43/004—Retaining slag during pouring molten metal by using filtering means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D45/00—Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
- B22D45/005—Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a casting and melting forming device of metal artware, relating to the field of artware casting and melting, comprising the following steps: a feeding chamber for feeding; the heating casting melting box is arranged at the lower end of the feeding chamber; the filter box is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box; the forming box is arranged on one side of the filter box; the preheating sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber, is used for realizing the preheating of materials in the feeding chamber and the sealing of the feeding chamber, and consists of a preheating unit and a sealing unit; the feeding unit is arranged in the feeding chamber and used for realizing the control of the feeding amount; the heating casting melting unit is arranged inside the heating casting melting box and used for improving the melting effect of the metal material in the heating casting melting box; and the filtering unit is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box and is used for filtering the molten metal solution. The preheating and sealing mechanism is arranged, and the preheating unit and the sealing unit are matched with each other to preheat and heat the metal material entering the feeding box.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of casting and melting of artware, in particular to casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware.
Background
With the improvement of living standard, more and more people are interested in some antiques, famous paintings or artworks, even a plurality of antiques, famous paintings and artworks are sequentially presented on an auction, the collection value of the artworks is higher when the auction price is higher, the artworks have great collection significance, most artworks are greatly different in touch sense or appearance because different materials are used for creation, and the most common artworks are metal materials.
The metal artware made of metal materials is glittering in appearance, the metal artware can be stored for a long time, and the metal artware is not damaged in a short time.
The existing casting and melting forming equipment for the metal artware cannot control the blanking amount when in use, too much metal materials are stored in a heating casting and melting box to be accumulated so as to be inconvenient for melting the metal materials by the heating casting and melting box, the melting effect of the materials in the box is low, the subsequent metal materials are influenced to be made into the metal artware, the heating casting and melting box is fixed and cannot uniformly melt the metal materials in the box when the heating casting and melting box is used for melting, the melting quality of the metal materials is lower, the melted metal solution materials are not filtered, the casting and melting forming is directly influenced to the casting and melting production quality of the artware, a forming plate is easy to shake when the casting and melting forming is carried out for extrusion, and the forming effect is attractive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the casting and melting forming equipment for the metal artware solves the problems that the existing casting and melting forming equipment for the metal artware cannot control the blanking amount when in use, excessive metal materials are stored in a heating casting and melting box to be accumulated so as to be inconvenient for melting the metal materials by the heating casting and melting box, the melting effect of the materials in the box is low, the subsequent metal materials are influenced to be made into the metal artware, the heating casting and melting box is fixed and cannot uniformly melt the metal materials in the box when the heating casting and melting box is used for melting, the melting quality of the metal materials is low, the melted metal solution materials are not filtered, the casting and melting forming directly influence the casting and melting production quality of the artware, a forming plate is easy to shake when the casting and melting forming is carried out for extrusion, and the forming effect is attractive.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a casting and melting forming device of metal artware comprises:
a feeding chamber for feeding;
the heating casting melting box is arranged at the lower end of the feeding chamber;
the filter box is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box;
the forming box is arranged on one side of the filter box;
the preheating sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber, is used for realizing the preheating of materials in the feeding chamber and the sealing of the feeding chamber, and consists of a preheating unit and a sealing unit;
the feeding unit is arranged in the feeding chamber and used for realizing the control of the feeding amount;
the heating casting melting unit is arranged inside the heating casting melting box and used for improving the melting effect of the metal material in the heating casting melting box;
the filtering unit is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box and is used for filtering the molten metal solution;
the clamping unit is arranged in the forming box and used for clamping and fixing the artware during forming;
and the smoking unit is arranged on one side of the forming box and is used for absorbing smoke generated by forming and hot pressing.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the preheating unit comprises a heating plate arranged in the heating cast melting box, a temperature conveying pipe is arranged on one side of the heating cast melting box, a switch valve is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature conveying pipe, one end of the temperature conveying pipe is connected with one side of the feeding chamber, and one end of the temperature conveying pipe extends into the feeding chamber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the sealing unit comprises a hinged rod arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber, a cover plate is installed on one side of the hinged rod, a sealing fixture block is installed on the lower surface of the cover plate, a fixing groove is formed in the sealing fixture block, a sealing clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of one side of the feeding chamber, a sealing ring is installed in the sealing clamping groove, and a fixing nut is installed on the front surface of the feeding chamber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding unit comprises a first rotating motor arranged in a feeding chamber, a material passing plate is installed at one end of the first rotating motor, a baffle is installed inside the material passing plate, a material passing groove is formed in the bottom end of the material passing plate, a sliding round block is installed at the bottom end of the material passing plate, an auxiliary plate is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the first rotating motor, a sliding round groove is formed in the upper surface of the auxiliary plate, and a blanking groove is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the unit of melting is cast including setting up at the inside metal workbin of melting of heating, the internally mounted of melting the case is melted in the heating has the pole setting, the bull stick is installed to one side of pole setting, the rotating groove has been seted up to the rear surface of metal workbin, the cylinder is installed to one side of metal workbin bottom, the telescopic link is installed to the opposite side of metal workbin bottom.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the filter unit is including setting up the filter in the rose box inside, the waste outlet is installed to one side of rose box, the internally mounted of rose box has the material slide, the conveying pipeline is installed to the opposite side of rose box, the surface mounting of conveying pipeline has accuse volume valve.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the centre gripping unit is including setting up the profiled sheeting in the shaping incasement portion, the second rotating electrical machines is installed to the bottom of shaping incasement portion, first rotating gear is installed to the output of second rotating electrical machines, second rotating gear is installed in one side meshing of first rotating gear, first screw thread bull stick is installed to the one end of second rotating gear, the surface mounting of first screw thread bull stick has first splint, third rotating gear is installed in the opposite side meshing of first rotating gear, second screw thread bull stick is installed to the one end of third rotating gear, the surface mounting of second screw thread bull stick has the second splint.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the smoking unit comprises a smoking device arranged on one side of the forming box, a smoking pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the smoking device, and a smoking head is arranged at one end of the smoking pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the preheating sealing mechanism, the preheating unit and the sealing unit are matched with each other to preheat and heat the metal material entering the feeding box, so that the time for subsequent heating and casting is shortened, the difficulty in melting the subsequent metal material is reduced, the quality of the subsequent heating and casting of the metal material is improved, the feeding chamber is sealed, the temperature in the feeding chamber can be ensured to preheat the material, the temperature leakage in the feeding chamber is effectively avoided, and the preheating treatment of the metal is influenced;
2. throw the material unit through setting up and conveniently control the unloading volume, avoid heating the too much formation of metal material in the casting melting incasement and pile up, can't be high-quality melts the metal, influence the efficiency to metal melting, heat and cast melting unit and realize rocking of metal workbin, the metal workbin rocks the metal material that makes the incasement can the thermally equivalent melting, improves metal material's melting quality.
3. Realize filtering the metallic solution after the melting through setting up the filter unit, avoid inside metallic solution that contains little metal particle directly to cast the shaping and influence the quality of handicraft, the centre gripping unit carries out the centre gripping to the profiled sheeting and fixes, avoids the metallic solution on the profiled sheeting to appear rocking when hot briquetting, influences the final shaping of solution, improves the pleasing to the eye of metallic material cast the shaping handicraft.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of an auxiliary plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the metal bin mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filtration tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the connection and installation of the material passing plate and the auxiliary plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a feeding chamber; 2. a hinged lever; 3. a cover plate; 4. sealing the clamping block; 5. fixing grooves; 6. sealing the clamping groove; 7. a seal ring; 8. fixing a nut; 9. a first rotating electrical machine; 10. a material passing plate; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a material feeding groove; 13. sliding the round block; 14. an auxiliary plate; 15. a sliding circular groove; 16. a charging chute; 17. heating the casting and melting box; 18. a metal bin; 19. heating the plate; 20. a temperature delivery pipe; 21. an on-off valve; 22. erecting a rod; 23. a rotating rod; 24. rotating the groove; 25. a cylinder; 26. a telescopic rod; 27. a filter box; 28. a filter plate; 29. a waste outlet; 30. a material sliding plate; 31. a delivery pipe; 32. a quantity control valve; 33. forming a plate; 34. a second rotating electrical machine; 35. a first rotating gear; 36. a second rotating gear; 37. a first threaded rotating rod; 38. a first splint; 39. a third rotating gear; 40. a second threaded rotating rod; 41. a second splint; 42. a smoking device; 43. a smoke suction pipe; 44. a cigarette end; 45. and (5) forming a box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a casting and melting forming apparatus for metal artware includes:
a feeding chamber 1 for feeding;
the heating casting melting box 17 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding chamber 1;
a filter box 27 arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box 17;
a forming box 45 provided at one side of the filtering box 27;
the preheating sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber 1, is used for realizing the preheating of materials in the feeding chamber 1 and the sealing of the feeding chamber 1, and consists of a preheating unit and a sealing unit;
the feeding unit is arranged in the feeding chamber 1 and used for realizing the control of the feeding amount;
the heating casting melting unit is arranged inside the heating casting melting box 17 and used for improving the melting effect of the metal material in the heating casting melting box 17;
the filtering unit is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting melting box 17 and is used for filtering the molten metal solution;
the clamping unit is arranged in the forming box 45 and used for clamping and fixing the artware during forming;
and the smoking unit is arranged on one side of the forming box 45 and is used for absorbing smoke generated by forming and hot pressing.
Please refer to fig. 1, the preheating unit includes a heating plate 19 disposed in the heating melting-casting box 17, a temperature-transferring pipe 20 is installed on one side of the heating melting-casting box 17, a switch valve 21 is installed on the outer surface of the temperature-transferring pipe 20, one end of the temperature-transferring pipe 20 is connected to one side of the feeding chamber 1, and one end of the temperature-transferring pipe 20 extends to the inside of the feeding chamber 1.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: the heating plate 19 heats the interior of the heating casting and melting box 17, and the temperature conveying pipe 20 conveys the heat in the heating casting and melting box 17 into the feeding chamber 1 to preheat the metal material on the material passing plate 10, so that the melting effect of the metal material is improved.
Please refer to fig. 1, the sealing unit includes a hinge rod 2 disposed at an upper end of the feeding chamber 1, a cover plate 3 is disposed at one side of the hinge rod 2, a sealing fixture block 4 is disposed at a lower surface of the cover plate 3, a fixing groove 5 is disposed inside the sealing fixture block 4, a sealing slot 6 is disposed at an upper surface of one side of the feeding chamber 1, a sealing ring 7 is disposed inside the sealing slot 6, and a fixing nut 8 is disposed at a front surface of the feeding chamber 1.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: the hinge rod 2 rotates the cover plate 3, the sealing clamping block 4 arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 3 is clamped into the sealing clamping groove 6, the sealing ring 7 in the sealing clamping groove 6 improves the sealing performance of the feeding chamber 1, and the fixing nut 8 is screwed into the fixing groove 5 formed in one side of the sealing clamping block 4 to seal the feeding chamber 1.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, the feeding unit includes a first rotating motor 9 disposed inside the feeding chamber 1, a material passing plate 10 is installed at one end of the first rotating motor 9, a baffle plate 11 is installed inside the material passing plate 10, a material passing groove 12 is disposed at the bottom end of the material passing plate 10, a sliding round block 13 is installed at the bottom end of the material passing plate 10, an auxiliary plate 14 is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the first rotating motor 9, a sliding round groove 15 is disposed on the upper surface of the auxiliary plate 14, and a material falling groove 16 is disposed at the bottom end of the auxiliary plate 14.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: flitch 10 is passed in the drive of first rotating electrical machines 9 and is rotated, make baffle 11 of installing in flitch 10 and lead to the separation of silo 12 when metal material is transferred to needs, the silo 16 that the auxiliary plate 14 inside of installing through the lower extreme was seted up with the material through silo 12 carries out the transport of material to the casting melting box 17 of heating, rotate baffle 11 and lead to the coincidence of silo 12 when the material is too much in the casting melting box 17 of heating, make and be in the unable unloading of closed condition through silo 12, avoid heating the casting melting box 17 in the material too much can't carry out high quality melting to metal material.
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 3, the heating casting and melting unit includes a metal material box 18 disposed inside the heating casting and melting box 17, a vertical rod 22 is disposed inside the heating casting and melting box 17, a rotating rod 23 is disposed on one side of the vertical rod 22, a rotating groove 24 is disposed on the rear surface of the metal material box 18, an air cylinder 25 is disposed on one side of the bottom end of the metal material box 18, and an expansion link 26 is disposed on the other side of the bottom end of the metal material box 18.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: when the metal material is melted, the air cylinder 25 is started, the telescopic rod 26, the rotating rod 23 and the rotating groove 24 are matched to work, so that the metal material box 18 is tilted and shaken back and forth, the metal material in the metal material box 18 is prevented from being melted by heating uniformly, and the efficiency and the quality of material melting are improved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the filter unit includes a filter plate 28 disposed inside a filter box 27, a waste outlet 29 is installed at one side of the filter box 27, a material slide plate 30 is installed inside the filter box 27, a material delivery pipe 31 is installed at the other side of the filter box 27, and a volume control valve 32 is installed at the outer surface of the material delivery pipe 31.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: the molten metal solution falls onto a filter plate 28 arranged in a filter box 27, the solution freely falls onto a material sliding plate 30 and flows out to a material conveying pipe 31, granular metal which is not completely molten in the solution stays on the filter plate 28 and then slides out from a waste outlet 29, and the problem that the forming processing quality of artware is influenced by small metal particles contained in the solution is avoided.
Please refer to fig. 5, the clamping unit includes a forming plate 33 disposed inside a forming box 45, a second rotating motor 34 is mounted at the bottom end inside the forming box 45, a first rotating gear 35 is mounted at the output end of the second rotating motor 34, a second rotating gear 36 is mounted at one side of the first rotating gear 35 in a meshing manner, a first threaded rotating rod 37 is mounted at one end of the second rotating gear 36, a first clamping plate 38 is mounted on the outer surface of the first threaded rotating rod 37, a third rotating gear 39 is mounted at the other side of the first rotating gear 35 in a meshing manner, a second threaded rotating rod 40 is mounted at one end of the third rotating gear 39, and a second clamping plate 41 is mounted on the outer surface of the second threaded rotating rod 40.
As a preferred embodiment of this solution: solution is carried to the profiled sheeting 33 of installation in the shaping case 45 by conveying pipeline 31 on, start second rotating electrical machines 34 and drive first rotating gear 35 rotatory, first rotating gear 35 drives the second rotating gear 36 rotation of one side meshing installation, second rotating gear 36 drives first screw bull stick 37 and rotates, first screw bull stick 37 drives first splint 38 of surface mounting and carries out the centre gripping to one side of profiled sheeting 33, first rotating gear 35 drives the third rotating gear 39 rotation of opposite side meshing installation, third rotating gear 39 drives second screw bull stick 40 and rotates, second screw bull stick 40 drives second splint 41 of surface mounting and carries out the centre gripping to the opposite side of profiled sheeting 33.
Referring to fig. 1, the smoking unit includes a smoking device 42 disposed at one side of a forming box 45, a smoking pipe 43 is installed on the upper surface of the smoking device 42, and a smoking tip 44 is installed at one end of the smoking pipe 43.
As a preferred embodiment of the scheme: the smoking device 42 is started while forming, and the smoke generated in the forming box 45 is absorbed by the smoking head 44 and the smoking pipe 43, so as to prevent the smoke from affecting the environment of the working area and the health of the staff
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, metal materials are put into the upper end of a material passing plate 10 in a feeding chamber 1, a cover plate 3 is rotated by using a hinged rod 2, a sealing clamping block 4 arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate 3 is clamped into a sealing clamping groove 6, the sealing performance of the feeding chamber 1 is improved by a sealing ring 7 in the sealing clamping groove 6, a fixing nut 8 is screwed into a fixing groove 5 arranged on one side of the sealing clamping block 4 to realize the sealing in the feeding chamber 1, a heating plate 19 heats the inside of a heating casting melting box 17, a temperature conveying pipe 20 transmits the heat in the heating casting melting box 17 into the feeding chamber 1 to preheat the metal materials on the material passing plate 10, the melting effect of the metal materials is improved, a first rotating motor 9 drives the material passing plate 10 to rotate, when the metal materials need to be discharged, a baffle plate 11 arranged in the material passing plate 10 is separated from a material passing groove 12, the material passing groove 12 conveys the materials to the heating casting melting box 17 through a material falling groove 16 arranged in a plate 14 arranged at the lower end, when too much material is in the heating casting and melting box 17, the rotating baffle 11 is superposed with the material passing groove 12, so that the material passing groove 12 is in a closed state and can not be discharged, the condition that the metal material can not be molten with high quality due to too much material in the heating casting and melting box 17 is avoided, the air cylinder 25 is started when the metal material is molten, the telescopic rod 26, the rotating rod 23 and the rotating groove 24 are matched to work to realize the back-and-forth inclined shaking of the metal material box 18, the condition that the metal material in the metal material box 18 can not be molten uniformly by heating is avoided, the material melting efficiency and quality are improved, the molten metal solution falls onto the filter plate 28 arranged in the filter box 27, the solution freely falls onto the material sliding plate 30 and flows out towards the material conveying pipe 31, the incompletely molten granular metal in the solution is retained on the filter plate 28 and then slides out from the waste outlet 29, the condition that the forming and processing quality of the handicraft is influenced by small metal granules contained in the solution is avoided, the solution is conveyed to the forming plate 33 arranged in the forming box 45 through the material conveying pipe 31, the second rotating motor 34 is started to drive the first rotating gear 35 to rotate, the first rotating gear 35 drives the second rotating gear 36 installed on one side in a meshed mode to rotate, the second rotating gear 36 drives the first threaded rotating rod 37 to rotate, the first threaded rotating rod 37 drives the first clamping plate 38 installed on the outer surface to clamp one side of the forming plate 33, the first rotating gear 35 drives the third rotating gear 39 installed on the other side in a meshed mode to rotate, the third rotating gear 39 drives the second threaded rotating rod 40 to rotate, the second threaded rotating rod 40 drives the second clamping plate 41 installed on the outer surface to clamp the other side of the forming plate 33, the smoke absorber 42 is started during forming, smoke generated in the forming box 45 is absorbed through the smoke absorbing head 44 and the smoke absorbing pipe 43, and the situation that the smoke affects the environment of a working area and the health of workers is avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The casting and melting forming equipment for the metal artware is characterized by comprising the following components:
a feeding chamber (1) for feeding;
the heating casting melting box (17) is arranged at the lower end of the feeding chamber (1);
a filter box (27) arranged at the lower end of the heating casting and melting box (17);
a forming box (45) arranged at one side of the filtering box (27);
the preheating sealing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber (1), is used for realizing the preheating of materials in the feeding chamber (1) and the sealing of the feeding chamber (1), and consists of a preheating unit and a sealing unit;
the feeding unit is arranged in the feeding chamber (1) and is used for realizing the control of the feeding amount;
the heating casting and melting unit is arranged inside the heating casting and melting box (17) and is used for improving the melting effect of the metal material in the heating casting and melting box (17);
the filtering unit is arranged at the lower end of the heating casting melting box (17) and is used for filtering the molten metal solution;
the clamping unit is arranged in the forming box (45) and is used for clamping and fixing the artware during forming;
and the smoking unit is arranged on one side of the forming box (45) and is used for absorbing smoke generated by forming and hot pressing.
2. The casting and melting forming device for the metal artware, according to claim 1, is characterized in that the preheating unit comprises a heating plate (19) arranged in a heating casting and melting box (17), a temperature conveying pipe (20) is arranged on one side of the heating casting and melting box (17), a switch valve (21) is arranged on the outer surface of the temperature conveying pipe (20), one end of the temperature conveying pipe (20) is connected with one side of the feeding chamber (1), and one end of the temperature conveying pipe (20) extends into the feeding chamber (1).
3. The casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware according to claim 1, wherein the sealing unit comprises a hinged rod (2) arranged at the upper end of the feeding chamber (1), a cover plate (3) is arranged on one side of the hinged rod (2), a sealing clamping block (4) is arranged on the lower surface of the cover plate (3), a fixing groove (5) is formed in the sealing clamping block (4), a sealing clamping groove (6) is formed in the upper surface of one side of the feeding chamber (1), a sealing ring (7) is arranged in the sealing clamping groove (6), and a fixing nut (8) is arranged on the front surface of the feeding chamber (1).
4. The casting and melting molding device for metal artware according to claim 1, wherein the feeding unit comprises a first rotating motor (9) arranged inside the feeding chamber (1), a material passing plate (10) is installed at one end of the first rotating motor (9), a baffle (11) is installed inside the material passing plate (10), a material passing groove (12) is formed in the bottom end of the material passing plate (10), a sliding round block (13) is installed at the bottom end of the material passing plate (10), an auxiliary plate (14) is installed on the outer surface of the output end of the first rotating motor (9), a sliding round groove (15) is formed in the upper surface of the auxiliary plate (14), and a material falling groove (16) is formed in the bottom end of the auxiliary plate (14).
5. The casting and melting forming equipment for the metal artware according to claim 1, wherein the heating casting and melting unit comprises a metal material box (18) arranged inside the heating casting and melting box (17), the inside of the heating casting and melting box (17) is provided with a vertical rod (22), a rotating rod (23) is installed on one side of the vertical rod (22), a rotating groove (24) is formed in the rear surface of the metal material box (18), an air cylinder (25) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the metal material box (18), and an expansion rod (26) is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the metal material box (18).
6. The casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware according to claim 1, wherein the filtering unit comprises a filtering plate (28) arranged inside a filtering box (27), a waste outlet (29) is arranged at one side of the filtering box (27), a material sliding plate (30) is arranged inside the filtering box (27), a material conveying pipe (31) is arranged at the other side of the filtering box (27), and a volume control valve (32) is arranged on the outer surface of the material conveying pipe (31).
7. The casting and melting molding equipment for metal artware according to claim 1, the clamping unit comprises a forming plate (33) arranged in a forming box (45), a second rotating motor (34) is installed at the bottom end inside the forming box (45), a first rotating gear (35) is installed at the output end of the second rotating motor (34), a second rotating gear (36) is meshed and installed on one side of the first rotating gear (35), one end of the second rotating gear (36) is provided with a first thread rotating rod (37), a first clamping plate (38) is arranged on the outer surface of the first threaded rotating rod (37), the other side of the first rotating gear (35) is engaged with a third rotating gear (39), one end of the third rotating gear (39) is provided with a second threaded rotating rod (40), and a second clamping plate (41) is arranged on the outer surface of the second threaded rotating rod (40).
8. The casting and melting molding equipment for the metal artware, according to claim 1, characterized in that the smoking unit comprises a smoking device (42) arranged on one side of the molding box (45), a smoking pipe (43) is arranged on the upper surface of the smoking device (42), and a smoking head (44) is arranged at one end of the smoking pipe (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111363107.9A CN114082920A (en) | 2021-11-17 | 2021-11-17 | Casting and melting forming equipment for metal artware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| US20070022841A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Lectrotherm, Inc. | Direct casting utilizing stack filtration |
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Application publication date: 20220225 |