CN114082479A

CN114082479A - A medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department

Info

Publication number: CN114082479A
Application number: CN202111431741.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘金良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-29
Filing date: 2021-11-29
Publication date: 2022-02-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, and discloses a medicine crushing device for endocrinology department, which comprises a base, wherein an auxiliary blanking device is arranged inside the base, the inner wall of the base is movably connected with a medicine pounding ball, the surface of the medicine pounding ball is fixedly connected with a medicine pounding rubber ball, the top of the medicine pounding ball is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with a motor box, the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine pounding ball is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the inside of the connecting seat is slidably connected with a sliding arc block, and two sides of the connecting seat are fixedly connected with reset springs. This a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department, the turning handle passes through the motor case and drives even epaxial medicine ball of pounding of smashing and rotate, improves medicine crushing efficiency, and the extrusion force of pounding medicine ball and the contact of base inner wall drives respectively slip arc piece and supplementary unloader, reaches the purpose that improves the automatic unloading efficiency of pounding medicine rubber ball, avoids the garrulous medicine to form the problem that the lamellar body influences the later stage breakage.

Description

A medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine crushing, in particular to a medicine crushing device for endocrinology department.

Background

The endocrinology department is a place of special treatment endocrinology department's disease in the hospital, when treating the disease of department of secretagogue, needs to utilize the medicine to treat the state of an illness and control, and the patient that the digestive system is relatively poor when taking medicine generally needs medical personnel to grind the tablet, makes things convenient for patient to take medicine, makes it better absorb, and medical personnel generally puts the tablet that needs to grind in the container, uses comparatively hard instrument afterwards to smash and grind the tablet in the container.

However, in the process of crushing and grinding, the crushed medicine can be adhered to the container and the medicine pounding roller to form an arc-shaped sheet, so that the crushing effect and the speed of the medicine are influenced, and the blanking of the crushed medicine is not facilitated, therefore, the medicine crushing device for the endocrinology department is provided to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a medicine crushing device for endocrinology department aiming at the defects in the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department, includes the base, the inside of base is provided with and is used for carrying out the supplementary unloader of air current unloading to explosive ball surface and pounding medicine base inner wall, the inner wall swing joint of base has the pounding medicine ball, the fixed surface of pounding medicine ball is connected with the rubber ball of pounding medicine, the top fixedly connected with of pounding medicine ball links the axle, the top of linking the axle is rotated and is connected with the motor case, the top fixedly connected with turning handle of motor case, the bottom fixedly connected with of the inner wall of pounding medicine ball links the seat, the inside sliding connection of linking the seat has the slip arc piece, link the equal fixedly connected with reset spring in both sides of seat.

Preferably, a feed opening is formed in the bottom of the base, and a protective rubber strip is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor box.

Preferably, the sliding arc piece is including the arc board, the surface of arc board and the inner wall sliding connection who smashes the medicine ball, the fixed surface of arc board is connected with Y type connecting rod, the equal sliding connection in both ends department that the arc board was kept away from to Y type connecting rod has the kicking block, the fixed surface of Y type connecting rod is connected with spacing post, the inside fixedly connected with vibrating bin of arc board, the inside swing joint of vibrating bin has the gravity spin.

Preferably, the surface of the Y-shaped connecting rod is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting seat, the surface of the top block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pounding ball, and one side, far away from the arc plate, of the limiting column is fixedly connected with the end part of the reset spring.

Preferably, the fixed surface of pounding medicine rubber ball is connected with the push rod, supplementary unloader includes the elasticity gasbag, the inside fixed connection of the surface of elasticity gasbag and base, the outside intercommunication of elasticity gasbag has the trachea, tracheal bottom intercommunication has the air outlet seat.

Preferably, the surface of the push rod is movably connected with the surface of the air outlet seat, the surface of the air pipe is fixedly connected with the inside of the base, and the bottom of the air outlet seat is provided with an air outlet hole.

Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of base connects the material seat, the bottom fixedly connected with clamping spring of the inner wall that connects the material seat, clamping spring's top fixedly connected with restriction bottom plate, the top sliding connection of restriction bottom plate has powder to add the material seat.

Preferably, both sides of the limiting bottom plate are in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material receiving seat, and the surface of the material receiving seat is fixedly connected with a medicine ball placing seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can bring the following beneficial effects:

1. this a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department utilizes motor case drive even epaxial pounding medicine ball to rotate, utilizes artifical manual rotation turning handle to drive the pounding medicine ball of rotation to carry out the revolution, improves the broken efficiency of medicine, utilizes the extrusion force of pounding medicine ball and base inner wall contact to drive respectively sliding arc piece and supplementary unloader function during the rotation, reaches the automatic purpose that carries out unloading efficiency that improves pounding medicine rubber ball, avoids the garrulous medicine adhesion time overlength to lead to forming the broken problem in lamellar body influence later stage.

2. This a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology branch of academic or vocational study, through setting up the slip arc piece, utilize the function each other between its inside each structure, reach the effect of deformation number of times and scope of going on to pounding medicine rubber ball when increasing the motion of slip arc piece, further reach the purpose that improves pounding medicine rubber ball and carry out unloading efficiency automatically, avoid garrulous medicine adhesion time overlength to lead to forming the broken problem in lamellar body influence later stage, adopt convex extrusion mode to reach the purpose that improves crushing effect simultaneously, labour saving and time saving.

3. This a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology branch of academic or vocational study, through setting up supplementary unloader, utilize the interoperation between each its inside structure to reach and carry out the effect that changes the use with the extrusion force that pounding the explosive ball produced at the broken in-process of rotation, adopt the mode that the air current flows to carry out the wind-force unloading, carry out supplementary unloading to the inner wall of base and the surface of pounding the explosive rubber ball, improve the speed that the shredded medicine that meets the requirements carries out the unloading from the feed opening department of base bottom, reduce the condition that the feed opening blockked up.

4. This a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department, elasticity gasbag form the inner wall of ring-shaped distribution at the base, have certain guard action, avoid powder by the problem that blows out, and curved trachea adopts crisscross corresponding mode simultaneously, reaches the effect of blowing from other directions when elasticity gasbag is extruded, avoids the garrulous medicine of elasticity gasbag bottom to be blown away the broken problem of influence during the extrusion.

5. This a medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department utilizes the push rod to drive the effect that the air outlet seat carried out the motion during the motion, further reaches the purpose that increases the air outlet seat scope of giving vent to anger, reaches the air current of being convenient for from last effect of carrying out the unloading to powder down in the bottom of giving vent to anger the seat with the venthole setting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a general partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a base according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pounding pill of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding arc block according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an arc plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pounding rubber ball of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary blanking device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an auxiliary blanking device; 21. an elastic air bag; 22. an air tube; 23. an air outlet seat; 3. smashing the medicinal herbs; 4. pounding the medicinal rubber balls; 5. a connecting shaft; 6. a motor case; 7. a handle is rotated; 8. connecting seats; 9. sliding the arc block; 91. an arc plate; 92. a Y-shaped connecting rod; 93. a top block; 94. a limiting column; 95. a vibration box; 96. a gravity rolling ball; 10. a return spring; 11. a protective adhesive tape; 12. a push rod; 13. a receiving seat; 14. a clamping spring; 15. a restraining baseplate; 16. a medicine powder feeding seat; 17. a medicine ball placing seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A medicine crushing device for endocrinology department, as shown in figures 1-7, comprises a base 1, an auxiliary blanking device 2 for carrying out airflow blanking on the surface of a medicine ball and the inner wall of a medicine pounding seat is arranged in the base 1, a medicine pounding ball 3 is movably connected with the inner wall of the base 1, a medicine pounding rubber ball 4 is fixedly connected with the surface of the medicine pounding ball 3, a connecting shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the medicine pounding ball 3, a motor box 6 is rotatably connected with the top end of the connecting shaft 5, a rotating handle 7 is fixedly connected with the top of the motor box 6, a connecting seat 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the medicine pounding ball 3, a sliding arc block 9 is slidably connected in the connecting seat 8, reset springs 10 are fixedly connected on both sides of the connecting seat 8, the medicine pounding ball 3 on the connecting shaft 5 is driven to rotate by the motor box 6, the rotating handle 7 is manually to drive the medicine pounding ball 3 which rotates to revolve, and the crushing efficiency is improved, utilize the extrusion force of pounding medicine in a mortar ball 3 and the contact of base 1 inner wall to drive respectively during the rotation and slide arc piece 9 and supplementary unloader 2 function, reach the purpose that improves 4 automatic baiting efficiencies that carry on of pounding medicine in a mortar rubber ball, avoid garrulous medicine adhesion time overlength to lead to forming the broken problem in lamellar body influence later stage.

In this embodiment, the feed opening has been seted up to base 1's bottom, and the fixed surface of motor case 6 is connected with protection adhesive tape 11, and motor case 6 comprises box, motor and battery, and the output shaft of motor and the top fixed connection of even axle 5 reach the effect of protecting the motor of motor case 6 inside through setting up protection adhesive tape 11.

Further, slip arc piece 9 is including arc plate 91, the surface of arc plate 91 and the inner wall sliding connection who smashes medicine ball 3, the fixed surface of arc plate 91 is connected with Y type connecting rod 92, the equal sliding connection in both ends department of arc plate 91 has kicking block 93 is kept away from to Y type connecting rod 92, the fixed surface of Y type connecting rod 92 is connected with spacing post 94, the inside fixedly connected with vibrating bin 95 of arc plate 91, the inside swing joint of vibrating bin 95 has gravity spin 96, through setting up slip arc piece 9, utilize the function each other between each its inside structure, reach the effect of the deformation number of times and the scope of going on smashing medicine rubber ball 4 when increasing the motion of slip arc piece 9, further reach the purpose that improves 4 automatic baiting efficiencies that carry out of smashing medicine rubber ball, avoid the garrulous medicine adhesion time to lead to forming the flaky body and influence the broken problem in later stage.

Furthermore, the surface of the Y-shaped connecting rod 92 is connected with the inner wall of the connecting seat 8 in a sliding manner, the surface of the top block 93 is connected with the inner wall of the medicine pounding ball 3 in a sliding manner, and one side of the limiting column 94 far away from the arc plate 91 is fixedly connected with the end part of the return spring 10.

It is worth noting that the surface of the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 is fixedly connected with the push rod 12, the auxiliary blanking device 2 comprises an elastic air bag 21, the surface of the elastic air bag 21 is fixedly connected with the inside of the base 1, the outer side of the elastic air bag 21 is communicated with an air pipe 22, the bottom end of the air pipe 22 is communicated with an air outlet seat 23, the auxiliary blanking device 2 is arranged, the effect of converting the extrusion force generated in the rotation and crushing process of the medicine pounding ball 3 is achieved by utilizing the mutual operation among the structures in the auxiliary blanking device, the wind power blanking is carried out in the air flow flowing mode, the auxiliary blanking is carried out on the inner wall of the base 1 and the surface of the medicine pounding rubber ball 4, the blanking speed of the medicine pounding meeting the requirements from the blanking port at the bottom of the base 1 is improved, the blocking condition of the blanking port is reduced, meanwhile, the elastic air bag 21 forms a ring-shaped distribution on the inner wall of the base 1, and has a certain protection effect, avoid the problem that the powder is blown out, curved trachea 22 adopts crisscross corresponding mode simultaneously, reaches the effect of blowing from other directions when elasticity gasbag 21 is extruded, avoids the garrulous medicine of elasticity gasbag 21 bottom to be blown away the broken problem of influence during the extrusion.

It is worth explaining that, the surface of push rod 12 and the surface swing joint of going out the gas seat 23, the surface of trachea 22 and the inside fixed connection of base 1, the venthole has been seted up to the bottom of going out the gas seat 23, reach the effect that the push rod 12 drove during the motion and go out the gas seat 23 and move through the surface swing joint who sets up the surface of push rod 12 and go out the gas seat 23, further reach the purpose that increases the scope of giving vent to anger of gas seat 23, set up the venthole and reach the effect that the air current carries out the unloading from last to lower to powder in the bottom of going out the gas seat 23.

In addition, base 1's bottom fixedly connected with connects material seat 13, the bottom fixedly connected with clamping spring 14 of the inner wall of material seat 13 connects, clamping spring 14's top fixedly connected with restriction bottom plate 15, restriction bottom plate 15's top sliding connection has powder feeding seat 16, reach the effect of concentrating the collection to the crushing medicine grain powder under in the base 1 through setting up powder feeding seat 16, powder feeding seat 16 slides in connecing material seat 13, and fix through clamping spring 14's elasticity, when changing the powder feeding seat 16 of the different degree of depth according to different medicines, utilize the variability of elasticity, reach the powder feeding seat 16 all to carry out fixed effect to different contents.

Besides, the both sides of restriction bottom plate 15 all with connect the inner wall sliding connection of material seat 13, connect the fixed surface of material seat 13 to be connected with the explosive ball and place seat 17, all with the inner wall sliding connection who connects material seat 13 through the both sides that set up restriction bottom plate 15, reach the effect of restricting the sliding trajectory of restriction bottom plate 15, make it can only carry out linear motion from top to bottom, can place on the seat 17 is placed to the explosive ball when pounding 3 whole not using, further reach the effect of fixing arrangement and protection to pounding explosive ball 3, its inside a plurality of recesses that are provided with simultaneously, be convenient for swift place pounding explosive ball 3.

The theory of operation, place required kibbling medicine grain in base 1's inside, start motor case 6, motor case 6 is by the box, motor and battery constitute, the output shaft of motor and the top fixed connection of even axle 5, motor drive even axle 5 drives pounding medicine ball 3 and rotates, operating personnel drives pounding medicine ball 3 through turning handle 7 and wholly carries out conical orbit rotation in base 1, reach the broken effect of pounding medicine in the pivoted in-process, when pounding medicine ball 3 its scope that has arc board 91 during the rotation carries out extrusion contact with the inner wall of base 1, arc board 91 strengthens breakage to the broken medicine of this department, the medicine material that accords with the requirement after the breakage carries out the unloading from the feed opening of base 1 bottom during by the extrusion, simultaneously it carries out inside slip in pounding medicine ball 3's inner wall behind the extrusion force, arc board 91 drives Y type connecting rod 92 and carries out the rectilinear sliding in even seat 8, Y type connecting rod 92 carries out outside extrusion and pushes away from ejector pad 93 through its both ends that keep away from arc board 91 through Y type connecting rod 92 in gliding in-process The medicine pounding rubber ball 4 is jacked by a jacking block 93 which moves linearly outwards, the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 deforms after being stressed, when the arc plate 91 is not subjected to extrusion force of the inner wall of the base 1, elastic reset is carried out through a reset spring 10 on a limiting column 94, the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 also resets, the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 carries out baiting on crushed medicine adhered to the surface of the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 during the movement, the phenomenon that the crushed medicine is adhered for too long time to form a sheet body to influence later-stage crushing is avoided, meanwhile, a gravity rolling ball 96 inside a vibration box 95 of the arc plate 91 during the movement is subjected to wave-type movement under the influence of inertia force, the gravity rolling ball 96 carries out vibration enhancing effect on the vibration box 95 and the arc plate 91, the effect of vibration movement of the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 in contact with the arc plate 91 is further achieved, the baiting efficiency of the medicine pounding rubber ball 4 is improved, the arc plate 91 is in a time period under extrusion, it carries out synchronous extrusion to elastic air bag 21 through pounding rubber ball 4, elastic air bag 21 produces atmospheric pressure after the atress and gets rid of through the air outlet seat 23 of trachea 22 other end, utilize this air current to carry out supplementary unloading to the inner wall of base 1 and the surface of pounding rubber ball 4 when air outlet seat 23 exhausts, the push rod 12 on pounding rubber ball 4 of pounding rubber ball 3 its surface during the rotation moves along with it, push rod 12 contacts with the surface of air outlet seat 23 during the motion to drive it and carry out certain range's motion, air outlet seat 23 changes its scope of giving vent to anger during the motion, further reach the purpose that increases its scope of blowing.

The present invention provides a drug pulverizing device for endocrinology department, and a plurality of methods and ways for implementing the technical scheme, and the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All the components not specified in the present embodiment can be realized by the prior art.

Claims

1. A medicine reducing mechanism for endocrinology department, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a medicine smashing machine, including base (1), inner wall swing joint of base (1) is provided with and is used for carrying out supplementary unloader (2) of air current unloading to medicine ball surface and medicine smashing seat inner wall, the inner wall swing joint of base (1) smashes medicine ball (3), the fixed surface of smashing medicine ball (3) is connected with medicine smashing rubber ball (4), the top fixedly connected with of smashing medicine ball (3) links axle (5), the top of linking axle (5) is rotated and is connected with motor case (6), the top fixedly connected with turning handle (7) of motor case (6), the bottom fixedly connected with of the inner wall of medicine ball (3) links seat (8), the inside sliding connection of linking seat (8) has slip arc piece (9), the equal fixedly connected with reset spring (10) in both sides of linking seat (8).

2. A drug pulverization device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a feed opening, and the surface of the motor box (6) is fixedly connected with a protective rubber strip (11).

3. A drug pulverization device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: slip arc piece (9) including arc board (91), the surface of arc board (91) and the inner wall sliding connection who smashes medicine ball (3), the fixed surface of arc board (91) is connected with Y type connecting rod (92), the equal sliding connection in both ends department that arc board (91) were kept away from in Y type connecting rod (92) has kicking block (93), the fixed surface of Y type connecting rod (92) is connected with spacing post (94), the inside fixedly connected with vibration box (95) of arc board (91), the inside swing joint of vibration box (95) has gravity spin (96).

4. A drug pulverization device for endocrinology department according to claim 3, characterized in that: the surface of the Y-shaped connecting rod (92) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting seat (8), the surface of the ejector block (93) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the pounding ball (3), and one side, far away from the arc plate (91), of the limiting column (94) is fixedly connected with the end part of the reset spring (10).

5. A drug pulverization device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface fixed connection of pounding medicine rubber ball (4) has push rod (12), supplementary unloader (2) are including elasticity gasbag (21), the inside fixed connection of the surface of elasticity gasbag (21) and base (1), the outside intercommunication of elasticity gasbag (21) has trachea (22), the bottom intercommunication of trachea (22) has gas outlet seat (23).

6. A drug comminution device for endocrinology department according to claim 5, characterized in that: the surface of the push rod (12) is movably connected with the surface of the air outlet seat (23), the surface of the air pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the inside of the base (1), and the bottom of the air outlet seat (23) is provided with an air outlet hole.

7. A drug pulverization device for endocrinology department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with of base (1) connects material seat (13), the bottom fixedly connected with clamping spring (14) of the inner wall of material seat (13), the top fixedly connected with of clamping spring (14) restricts bottom plate (15), the top sliding connection of restriction bottom plate (15) has powder to add material seat (16).

8. A drug comminution device for endocrinology department according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two sides of the limiting bottom plate (15) are connected with the inner wall of the material receiving seat (13) in a sliding mode, and the surface of the material receiving seat (13) is fixedly connected with a medicine ball placing seat (17).