CN114082024A - Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis - Google Patents

Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114082024A
CN114082024A CN202111367626.2A CN202111367626A CN114082024A CN 114082024 A CN114082024 A CN 114082024A CN 202111367626 A CN202111367626 A CN 202111367626A CN 114082024 A CN114082024 A CN 114082024A
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China
Prior art keywords
medicine
enema
box
pipeline
visual
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CN202111367626.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢小红
谢桂琼
王曦
代虹
李倩
何娅芝
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Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
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Peoples Hospital of Deyang City
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Priority to CN202111367626.2A priority Critical patent/CN114082024A/en
Publication of CN114082024A publication Critical patent/CN114082024A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/005Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators comprising means for injection of two or more media, e.g. by mixing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0204Physical characteristics of the irrigation fluid, e.g. conductivity or turbidity
    • A61M3/022Volume; Flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0266Stands, holders or storage means for irrigation devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M3/00Medical syringes, e.g. enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/02Enemata; Irrigators
    • A61M3/0279Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means
    • A61M3/0287Cannula; Nozzles; Tips; their connection means with an external liquid collector
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow
    • A61M2205/3334Measuring or controlling the flow rate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3368Temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3379Masses, volumes, levels of fluids in reservoirs, flow rates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/3653General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by Joule effect, i.e. electric resistance
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/502User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/75General characteristics of the apparatus with filters
    • A61M2205/7545General characteristics of the apparatus with filters for solid matter, e.g. microaggregates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/10Trunk
    • A61M2210/1042Alimentary tract
    • A61M2210/1064Large intestine

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis, which comprises a medicine barrel, wherein a control part is arranged at the top of the medicine barrel, a control panel is arranged on the control part, and a plurality of damping devices are arranged at the bottom of the medicine barrel; the control part comprises a power module, a protective shell and a feeding pipe, wherein a first motor is installed in the protective shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, and the first rotating shaft penetrates through the medicine barrel and extends downwards into the crushing box; the invention is provided with a crushing box and a stirring box, solid medicines in sheet shapes or other shapes are placed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe and are crushed into small particles or powder shapes, the crushed small particles or powder medicines enter the stirring box to be stirred and heated, liquid medicine preparation required by enema is completed in the stirring box, other medicinal materials can be continuously added in the preparation process, and medicine preparation and injection with different effects in the enema process are realized.

Description

Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis.
Background
The pathological changes of ulcerative colitis are mainly located in a colon mucous membrane layer, mostly affect rectum and whole colon, take abdominal pain, diarrhea, mucous stool or bloody purulent stool as main symptoms, can have general symptoms and serious complications, the ulcerative colitis is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disease of colon and rectum of which the cause is not very clear, the pathological changes are limited in large intestine mucous membrane and submucosa, enema therapy in traditional Chinese medicine therapy has obvious treatment effect on the pathological changes, medicament retention enema is an effective method for clinically treating the ulcerative colitis at present and needs to be repeatedly used for a long time, medicaments are directly contacted with the pathological changes, the bioavailability of the medicaments is increased, the curative effect is exerted, and an enema device is required to be used during treatment.
When the enema therapy is operated, firstly, the liquid medicine is prepared outside, and then the liquid medicine is injected into the medicine barrel, so that enema is realized, when a patient needs to be filled with various liquid medicines, the conventional therapy only can clean the device after the enema is finished, and then inject new liquid medicine again for enema, and the liquid medicine has the condition that various parameters such as temperature and the like are reduced due to overlong retention time in the enema device, so that other adverse reactions such as cold sweat, severe abdominal pain, pulse velocity, palpitation, shortness of breath and the like can possibly occur in the treatment process of the patient, and serious consequences are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a visual enema device for treating ulcerative colitis patients, which solves the problems that the existing enema device cannot prepare liquid medicine in the enema device and monitor and adjust various data of the liquid medicine.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the visual enema device comprises a medicine barrel, wherein a control part is arranged at the top of the medicine barrel, a control panel is arranged on the control part, and a plurality of damping devices are arranged at the bottom of the medicine barrel;
the control part comprises a power module, a protective shell and a feeding pipe, wherein a first motor is installed in the protective shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, the first rotating shaft penetrates through the medicine barrel and extends downwards into the crushing box, and two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected with a plurality of crushing blades;
the medicine barrel comprises a crushing box and a stirring box which are arranged in the medicine barrel, the crushing box is communicated with the stirring box through a material guiding pipe, a second motor is arranged at the bottom of the medicine barrel, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft penetrates through the medicine barrel and extends upwards to the stirring box;
the stirring box comprises a stirring heating pipe which is spirally arranged around the second rotating shaft, a feeding hole is formed in the side wall of the top of the stirring box, a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the stirring box, which is opposite to the feeding hole, a temperature module for monitoring temperature, a concentration module for monitoring liquid medicine concentration and a liquid quantity module for detecting liquid medicine quantity are installed on the second rotating shaft;
the power supply module is electrically connected with the control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the temperature module, the concentration module and the liquid amount module respectively;
the medicine barrel is communicated with the enema device through a medicine conveying pipe.
The invention is provided with a crushing box and a stirring box, solid medicines in sheet shapes or other shapes are placed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe and are crushed into small particles or powder shapes, the crushed small particles or powder medicines enter the stirring box to be stirred and heated, liquid medicine preparation required by enema is completed in the stirring box, other medicinal materials can be continuously added in the preparation process, and medicine preparation and injection with different effects in the enema process are realized.
The liquid medicine heating device can input various preset values of required liquid medicine through the control panel, the liquid medicine is stirred through the stirring heating pipe and is heated simultaneously in the stirring process, the liquid medicine is heated in all directions, temperature balance is achieved, the liquid medicine temperature detected by the temperature module is read, and therefore the liquid medicine temperature is adjusted in real time through the operation panel, and the preset value required by enema liquid medicine is achieved.
Further, damping device includes the fixed plate, and the fixed plate passes through the shock attenuation post to be connected with the shock attenuation box, and the shock attenuation box includes first shock attenuation district and second shock attenuation district, is provided with the movable plate between first shock attenuation district and the second shock attenuation district, all installs the rubber circle that is used for reducing friction between the both ends of movable plate and the inside wall of shock attenuation box.
At the in-process of preparing the liquid medicine, crushing case and agitator tank all can produce violent vibrations, and damping device alleviates the produced violent vibrations at the in-process of preparing the medicine through setting up first damping zone and second damping zone, and the rubber circle at movable plate both ends is used for reducing the friction between the inside wall of movable plate and shock attenuation box, increases damping device's life.
Further, the bottom of shock attenuation post passes the shock attenuation box and downwardly extending to in the first shock attenuation district and with movable plate fixed connection, first shock attenuation district includes a plurality of connecting block, the connecting block is fixed in the top of shock attenuation box and is located the both sides of shock attenuation post respectively, the one end elastic connection of connecting block and first spring, the other end and the movable plate elastic connection of first spring.
In the process of preparing the liquid medicine, when violent vibration generated by the crushing box and the stirring box is transmitted to the damping device, the damping device pushes the moving plate through the damping columns, and the first spring limits the moving plate to move so as to buffer impact generated by the vibration.
Furthermore, the second damping area comprises a second spring and a buffer plate, one end of the second spring is elastically connected with the moving plate, and the other end of the second spring is elastically connected with the buffer plate.
After the first damping area buffers the vibrations that crushing case and agitator tank produced, when vibrations are violent, the movable plate produces thrust, and second spring drive is through the resistance of buffer board and then cushions and eliminate violent vibrations.
Further, the medicine conveying pipe comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline, and a weighting block used for increasing the weight of the medicine conveying pipe is sleeved at the position where the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline.
When the enema device carries out the enema, because the quality of loading tube self is less, set up the weight and increase the quality of loading tube, keep the flagging state of loading tube.
Furthermore, one end of the first pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole through a control valve, and a first constant temperature device is installed at the center of the bottom in the first pipeline; an alarm and a flowmeter are installed on the second pipeline, the flowmeter is in signal connection with the alarm, and a second constant temperature device is installed at the center of the bottom in the second pipeline.
After the liquid medicine passes through the discharge gate and gets into first pipeline, last the liquid medicine to in the first pipeline to heat through controlling first constant temperature equipment, keep liquid medicine constancy of temperature, after the liquid medicine flows through the second pipeline, the flow size of flowmeter monitoring liquid medicine, when the flow size exceedes or is not enough the default, the alarm is reported to the police, and when the liquid medicine flows through in the second pipeline, second constant temperature equipment lasts and heats the liquid medicine in the second pipeline, keeps the invariable entering enema device of liquid medicine constancy of temperature.
Further, enema device is including pouring into a section of thick bamboo into, pours into a section of thick bamboo into and is provided with the graduation apparatus through sheltering from ring and enemator intercommunication on the terminal surface of a section of thick bamboo into, pours into and is provided with the abrasive cloth that is used for increasing friction on another terminal surface of a section of thick bamboo into, installs the flow valve that is used for controlling liquid medicine flow size on the enemator.
When homothermal liquid medicine flows to enema device, medical personnel send enema device to patient's health inside through holding the emery cloth region, can be through the flow size of installation flow valve control liquid medicine on the enemator, realize that the best flow injects the liquid medicine into, at the enema in-process, shelter from the careless discharge that the ring can shelter from the excrement, when the liquid medicine of volume of predetermineeing is carried and is finished, inject into a section of thick bamboo and can store partial liquid medicine, medical personnel can be through the accurate surplus that obtains the enema liquid medicine of graduation apparatus, thereby the liquid medicine volume of filling in the control enema.
Further, the bottom of first motor is provided with places the board, all installs the electric putter that is used for realizing the operation from top to bottom of crushing blade on the board of placing that is located the both sides of first pivot.
The electric push rod is used for realizing the up-and-down operation of the crushing blade, so that the medicine in the crushing box is fully crushed.
Further, damping device sets up in the movable plate, and the bottom of movable plate is installed a plurality of and is used for driving the universal gyro wheel of explosive barrel.
The unnecessary vibrations after being alleviated by damping device are transmitted to the movable plate to be accepted, and the universal idler wheel arranged below the movable plate can move the medicine barrel to any specified position, so that the adjustment of angle and position is realized.
Furthermore, draw the intraductal filter screen that is used for filtering large-scale dregs of a decoction that is provided with of material, be provided with the sealed lid that is used for sealed feed inlet on the feed inlet, the one end of filling tube and the top of control portion intercommunication, the other end and the crushing case intercommunication of filling tube.
After medical personnel put in the medicinal material through the filling tube and get into crushing case, smash the case and smash the medicinal material, smash incomplete large-scale dregs of a decoction and remain through the filtration of filter screen and smash once more crushing case.
The invention discloses a visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis, which has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention is provided with a crushing box and a stirring box, solid medicines in sheet shapes or other shapes are placed into the crushing box through a feeding pipe and are crushed into small particles or powder shapes, the crushed small particles or powder medicines enter the stirring box through a filter screen and are stirred and heated, large-scale medicinal materials which are not completely crushed are remained in the crushing box through the filtering of the filter screen and are continuously crushed, and the crushed medicinal materials enter the stirring box and are stirred and heated, so that the preparation of liquid medicine required by enema is completed in the stirring box, other medicinal materials can be continuously added in the preparation process, and the preparation and injection of the medicines with different effects in the enema process are realized.
2. According to the liquid medicine temperature monitoring device, various preset values of the required liquid medicine can be input through the control panel, the temperature of the liquid medicine is monitored through the temperature module, the concentration of the liquid medicine is monitored through the concentration module, and the liquid quantity of the liquid medicine is detected through the liquid quantity module, so that various data of the liquid medicine prepared in the stirring box can be monitored.
3. Stirring heating pipe in the agitator tank can stir the liquid medicine to heat simultaneously at the in-process of stirring, realize the all-round heating of liquid medicine, reach the temperature equilibrium, and through the liquid medicine temperature that reads temperature module and detect, thereby adjust the liquid medicine temperature in real time through operating panel, reach the required default of enema liquid medicine, reach the required most suitable temperature of patient's enema with the liquid medicine, increase patient's comfort level.
4. According to the enema device, the first constant temperature device and the second constant temperature device which are respectively arranged in the first pipeline and the second pipeline continuously heat liquid medicine entering the medicine conveying pipe, the temperature of the liquid medicine after entering the medicine conveying pipe is kept, the flow of the liquid medicine during enema is monitored through the flow meter, medical staff can manually control the flow valve to control the flow of the liquid medicine, the flow of the liquid medicine is adjusted to the most appropriate size, and the possibility that other adverse reactions such as cold sweat, severe abdominal pain, pulse speed, palpitation and shortness of breath may occur to patients in the treatment process is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a visual enema device for treating ulcerative colitis patients.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing device of a visual enema device for treating ulcerative colitis patients.
Wherein, 1, a medicine barrel; 2. a control panel; 3. a control unit; 4. a power supply module; 5. a feed tube; 6. a protective housing; 7. a first motor; 8. placing the plate; 9. an electric push rod; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a crushing blade; 12. a crushing box; 13. a filter screen; 14. a material guiding pipe; 15. a sealing cover; 16. a feed inlet; 17. a stirring box; 18. a temperature module; 19. a concentration module; 20. a liquid amount module; 21. stirring the heating pipe; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a second motor; 24. a damping device; 25. a base plate; 26. a universal roller; 27. a discharge port; 28. a control valve; 29. a drug delivery tube; 30. a first thermostatic device; 31. a weighting block; 32. an alarm; 33. a flow meter; 34. a second thermostatic device; 35. a dial gauge; 36. an injection cylinder; 37. grinding a sanding cloth; 38. a shield ring; 39. a flow valve; 40. an enemator; 241. a fixing plate; 242. a shock-absorbing post; 243. a shock-absorbing box; 244. a first spring; 245. a rubber ring; 246. connecting blocks; 247. moving the plate; 248. a buffer plate; 249. a second spring.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described so as to facilitate the understanding of the present invention by those skilled in the art, but it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined and defined in the appended claims, and all matters produced by the invention using the inventive concept are protected.
According to the first embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1, the visual enema device for treating ulcerative colitis patient of this embodiment includes:
a medicine barrel 1, a control part 3, a damping device 24, a medicine conveying pipe 29 and an enema device.
Control part 3 is installed at the top of explosive barrel 1, installs control panel 2 on the control part 3, and a plurality of damping device is installed to the bottom of explosive barrel 1, and explosive barrel 1 communicates with enema device through loading tube 29.
The above-described respective components will be described below:
a medicine barrel 1:
the medicine barrel 1 comprises a crushing box 12 and a stirring box 17 which are arranged in the medicine barrel 1, the crushing box 17 is communicated with the stirring box 17 through a material guiding pipe 14, a second motor 23 is arranged at the bottom of the medicine barrel 1, an output shaft of the second motor 23 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 22 through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft 22 penetrates through the medicine barrel 1 and extends upwards into the stirring box 17;
the control unit 3:
control part 3 includes power module 4, protecting sheathing 6 and filling tube 5, installs first motor 7 in the protecting sheathing 6, and the output shaft of first motor 7 passes through the first pivot 10 of shaft coupling fixedly connected with, and first pivot 10 passes in explosive barrel 1 downwardly extending to crushing case 12, and the opposite both sides of first pivot 10 are all rotated and are connected with a plurality of crushing blades 11.
The stirring box 17:
stirring 17: include around the stirring heating pipe 21 that second pivot 22 spirals the setting, seted up feed inlet 16 on the lateral wall at agitator tank 17 top, seted up discharge gate 27 on the agitator tank 17 bottom and the relative lateral wall of feed inlet 16, install the temperature module 18 that is used for monitoring the temperature in the second pivot 22 for monitor liquid medicine concentration's concentration module 19, liquid measure module 20 for detecting liquid medicine liquid measure.
The power module 4 is electrically connected with the control panel 2, and the control panel 2 is electrically connected with the temperature module 18, the concentration module 19 and the liquid volume module 20 respectively.
The damper device 24:
referring to fig. 2, the damping device 24 includes a fixing plate 241, the fixing plate 241 is connected to a damping box 243 through a damping column 242, the damping box 243 includes a first damping region and a second damping region, a moving plate 247 is disposed between the first damping region and the second damping region, rubber rings 245 for reducing friction are respectively installed between two ends of the moving plate 247 and an inner side wall of the damping box 243, a bottom end of the damping column 242 penetrates through the damping box 243 and extends downwards into the first damping region and is fixedly connected to the moving plate 247
In the process of preparing the liquid medicine, the crushing box 12 and the stirring box 17 can generate severe vibration, the shock absorption device 24 is provided with a first shock absorption area and a second shock absorption area to relieve the severe vibration generated in the process of preparing the medicine, and the rubber rings 245 at the two ends of the moving plate 247 are used for reducing the friction between the moving plate 247 and the inner side wall of the shock absorption box 243 to prolong the service life of the shock absorption device 24.
The damping device 24 is arranged in the bottom plate 25, and a plurality of universal rollers 26 for driving the medicine barrel are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 25.
The unnecessary vibrations after being alleviated by damping device 24 are transmitted to bottom plate 25 and accepted, and universal gyro wheel 26 through the installation of bottom plate 25 below can remove explosive barrel 1 to arbitrary assigned position, realize the adjustment of explosive barrel 1 angle and position.
A first damping zone:
the first damping region includes a plurality of connecting blocks 246, the connecting blocks 246 are fixed on the top of the damping box 243 and located on two sides of the damping column 242, respectively, the connecting blocks 246 are elastically connected with one end of the first spring 244, and the other end of the first spring 244 is elastically connected with the moving plate 247.
When the violent vibration generated by the pulverizing box 12 and the stirring box 17 is transmitted to the damping device 24 during the preparation of the liquid medicine, the damping device 24 pushes the moving plate 247 through the damping column 242, and the first spring 244 limits the movement of the moving plate 247 and damps the impact generated by the vibration.
A second damping zone:
the second damping region includes a second spring 249 and a damping plate 248, one end of the second spring 249 is elastically connected to the moving plate 247, and the other end of the second spring 249 is elastically connected to the damping plate 248.
After the first damping region buffers the vibration generated by the crushing box 12 and the stirring box 17, when the vibration is severe, the moving plate 247 generates a thrust force, and the second spring 249 transmits the thrust force, so that the severe vibration is buffered and eliminated by the resistance of the buffer plate 248.
The medicine conveying pipe 29:
the drug delivery pipe 29 comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline, and a weighting block 31 used for increasing the weight of the drug delivery pipe 29 is sleeved at the communication position of the first pipeline and the second pipeline.
When the enemator performs enema, the weight 31 is arranged to increase the mass of the drug delivery pipe 29 and keep the dropping state of the drug delivery pipe 29 because the self mass of the drug delivery pipe 29 is small.
One end of the first pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole 27 through a control valve 28, and a first constant temperature device 30 is arranged at the center of the bottom in the first pipeline; the second pipeline is provided with an alarm 32 and a flowmeter 33, the flowmeter 33 is in signal connection with the alarm 32, and a second constant temperature device 34 is arranged at the center of the bottom in the second pipeline.
After the liquid medicine entered the first pipeline through discharge port 27, the liquid medicine in the first pipeline was continuously heated through controlling first constant temperature equipment 30, keep liquid medicine constancy of temperature, after the liquid medicine flowed through the second pipeline, flow meter 33 monitored the flow size of liquid medicine, when flow size exceeded or was less than the default, alarm 32 reported to the police, and when the liquid medicine flowed through in the second pipeline, second constant temperature equipment 34 continuously heated the liquid medicine in the second pipeline, kept liquid medicine constancy of temperature entering enema device.
The first thermostat device 30 and the second thermostat device 34 are both QL-GD-685 type pipe heaters.
An enema device:
the enema device comprises an injection barrel 36, wherein the injection barrel 36 is communicated with an enema device 40 through a shielding ring 38, a dial gauge 35 is arranged on one end face of the injection barrel 36, a frosted cloth 37 for increasing friction is arranged on the other end face of the injection barrel 35, and a flow valve 39 for controlling the flow rate of liquid medicine is arranged on the enema device 40.
When homothermal liquid medicine flows to enema device, medical personnel send enema device to patient's health inside through holding 37 regions of abrasive cloth, can be through the flow size of installing flow valve 39 control liquid medicine on the enemator 40, realize that the best flow pours into the liquid medicine into, at the enema in-process, it can shelter from careless the discharging of excrement to shelter from ring 38, when the liquid medicine of predetermineeing volume is carried and is finished, pour into a section of thick bamboo 36 and can store partial liquid medicine, medical personnel can be through the accurate surplus that obtains the enema liquid medicine of graduation apparatus 35, thereby the liquid medicine volume of pouring in the control enema.
The bottom of first motor 7 is provided with places board 8, all installs electric putter 9 on the board of placing that is located the both sides of first pivot 10, and electric putter 9 is used for realizing smashing the operation from top to bottom of blade to the realization smashes the abundant crushing of the interior medicinal material of case 12.
A filter screen 13 for filtering large-scale dregs is arranged in the material guiding pipe 14, a sealing cover 15 for sealing the feeding hole is arranged on the feeding hole 16, one end of the feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the top of the control part 3, and the other end of the feeding pipe 5 is communicated with the crushing box 12.
After medical personnel put in the medicinal material through filling tube 5 and get into crushing case 12, smash case 12 and smash the medicinal material, smash incomplete large-scale dregs of a decoction and remain through the filtration of filter screen 13 and smash case 12 once more.
The working principle of the visual enema device for treating the ulcerative colitis patient in the embodiment is as follows:
medical personnel put into crushing case 12 with the solid medicine of slice or other shapes through filling tube 5, 7 operations of first motor drive first pivot 10 and rotate, it is rotatory to smash blade 11, smash the solid medicine of slice or other shapes for tiny particle or powdered form, the medicinal material after smashing gets into the agitator tank after the filtration of filter screen 13, each item default of the required liquid medicine of 2 inputs through control panel, stir the liquid medicine through stirring heating pipe 21, and heat simultaneously at the in-process of stirring, realize the all-round heating of liquid medicine, after the liquid medicine reaches the temperature and the concentration of setting for, accomplish the required liquid medicine of enema and prepare.
The control valve 28 is opened, the prepared liquid medicine enters the medicine conveying pipe 29, the first constant temperature device 30 and the second constant temperature device 34 continuously heat the prepared liquid medicine in the medicine conveying pipe 29, the temperature of the liquid medicine is kept constant, when the liquid medicine flows through the second pipeline, the flow meter 33 monitors the flow of the liquid medicine, when the flow exceeds or is not less than a preset value, the alarm 32 gives an alarm, and when the flow of the liquid medicine is normal, the liquid medicine enters the enema device.
When homothermal liquid medicine flows to enema device, medical personnel send enema device to patient's health inside through holding 37 regions of abrasive cloth, flow size through flow valve 39 control liquid medicine, realize that the best flow pours into the liquid medicine into, at the enema in-process, it can shelter from careless discharge of excrement to shelter from ring 38, when the liquid medicine of predetermineeing the volume is carried and is accomplished, it can store partial liquid medicine to pour into a section of thick bamboo 36, medical personnel can pass through the accurate surplus that obtains the enema liquid medicine of graduation apparatus 35, thereby control the liquid medicine volume of pouring into in the enema, and can continue to add other medicinal materials at the preparation in-process, realize that the medicine of enema in-process different effects is prepared and is poured into.
While the embodiments of the invention have been described in detail in connection with the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A visual enema device of treatment ulcerative colitis patient which characterized in that: the medicine barrel comprises a medicine barrel (1), wherein a control part (3) is installed at the top of the medicine barrel (1), a control panel (2) is installed on the control part (3), and a plurality of damping devices (24) are installed at the bottom of the medicine barrel (1);
the control part (3) comprises a power module (4), a protective shell (6) and a feeding pipe (5), a first motor (7) is installed in the protective shell (6), an output shaft of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (10) through a coupler, the first rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the medicine barrel (1) and extends downwards to the crushing box (12), and two opposite sides of the first rotating shaft (10) are rotatably connected with a plurality of crushing blades (11);
the medicine barrel (1) comprises a crushing box (12) and a stirring box (17) which are arranged in the medicine barrel (1), the crushing box (12) is communicated with the stirring box (17) through a material guiding pipe (14), a second motor (23) is arranged at the bottom of the medicine barrel (1), an output shaft of the second motor (23) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (22) through a coupler, and the second rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the medicine barrel (1) and extends upwards into the stirring box (17);
the stirring box (17) comprises a stirring heating pipe (21) which is spirally arranged around the second rotating shaft (22), a feeding hole (16) is formed in the side wall of the top of the stirring box (17), a discharging hole (27) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the stirring box (17) opposite to the feeding hole (16), a temperature module (18) used for monitoring temperature, a concentration module (19) used for monitoring the concentration of liquid medicine and a liquid amount module (20) used for detecting the liquid amount of the liquid medicine are mounted on the second rotating shaft (22);
the power supply module (4) is electrically connected with the control panel (2), and the control panel (2) is electrically connected with the temperature module (18), the concentration module (19) and the liquid amount module (20) respectively;
the medicine barrel (1) is communicated with the enema device through a medicine conveying pipe (29).
2. A visual enema device according to claim 1, wherein: damping device (24) are including fixed plate (241), fixed plate (241) are connected with shock attenuation box (243) through shock attenuation post (242), shock attenuation box (243) are including first damping region and second damping region, be provided with between first damping region and the second damping region movable plate (247), the both ends of movable plate (247) with all install between the inside wall of shock attenuation box (243) and be used for reducing frictional rubber circle (245).
3. A visual enema device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom end of the shock absorption column (242) penetrates through the shock absorption box (243) and extends downwards to a first shock absorption area and is fixedly connected with the moving plate (247), the first shock absorption area comprises a plurality of connecting blocks (246), the connecting blocks (246) are fixed to the top of the shock absorption box (243) and are respectively located on two sides of the shock absorption column (242), the connecting blocks (246) are elastically connected with one end of a first spring (244), and the other end of the first spring (244) is elastically connected with the moving plate (247).
4. A visual enema device according to claim 3, wherein: the second damping area comprises a second spring (249) and a buffer plate (248), one end of the second spring (249) is elastically connected with the moving plate (247), and the other end of the second spring (249) is elastically connected with the buffer plate (248).
5. A visual enema device according to claim 4, wherein: the medicine conveying pipe (29) comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline, and a weighting block (31) used for increasing the weight of the medicine conveying pipe (29) is sleeved at the position where the first pipeline is communicated with the second pipeline.
6. A visual enema device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the first pipeline is communicated with the discharge hole (27) through a control valve (28), and a first constant temperature device (30) is installed at the center of the bottom in the first pipeline; install alarm (32) and flowmeter (33) on the second pipeline, flowmeter (33) and alarm (32) signal connection, second constant temperature equipment (34) are installed at bottom center in the second pipeline.
7. A visual enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the enema device is including pouring into a section of thick bamboo (36), it communicates with enema ware (40) through shielding ring (38) to pour into a section of thick bamboo (36) into, be provided with graduation apparatus (35) on the terminal surface of a section of thick bamboo (36) into, be provided with on another terminal surface of a section of thick bamboo (36) into and be used for increasing frictional dull polish cloth (37), install flow valve (39) that are used for controlling liquid medicine flow size on enema ware (40).
8. A visual enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the first motor (7) is provided with a placing plate (8), and electric push rods (9) used for realizing vertical operation of the crushing blades (11) are arranged on the placing plates (8) on the two sides of the first rotating shaft (10).
9. A visual enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the damping device (24) is arranged in the bottom plate (25), and a plurality of universal rollers (26) used for driving the medicine barrel (1) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (25).
10. A visual enema device according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with in material guide pipe (14) and be used for filtering filter screen (13) of large-scale dregs of a decoction, be provided with sealed lid (15) that are used for sealed feed inlet (16) on feed inlet (16), the one end of filling tube (5) with the top intercommunication of control portion (3), the other end of filling tube (5) with smash case (12) intercommunication.
CN202111367626.2A 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis Pending CN114082024A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111367626.2A CN114082024A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111367626.2A CN114082024A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114082024A true CN114082024A (en) 2022-02-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111367626.2A Pending CN114082024A (en) 2021-11-18 2021-11-18 Visual enema device for treating patients with ulcerative colitis

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114082024A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114848951A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Multifunctional enemator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114848951A (en) * 2022-04-24 2022-08-05 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Multifunctional enemator

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