CN114076524B - High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device - Google Patents
High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN114076524B CN114076524B CN202111417983.5A CN202111417983A CN114076524B CN 114076524 B CN114076524 B CN 114076524B CN 202111417983 A CN202111417983 A CN 202111417983A CN 114076524 B CN114076524 B CN 114076524B
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- rotating shaft
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- movable rod
- rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
- F27D13/002—Preheating scrap
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D2003/0034—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
- F27D2003/0063—Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities comprising endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Muffle Furnaces And Rotary Kilns (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preheating feeding device, in particular to a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device. The invention aims to provide a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which is convenient to feed and has a crushing function. The invention provides a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which comprises a first supporting plate, a supporting frame, a storage box, a cover, hoses and the like, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the left side of the top of the first supporting plate, the storage box for feeding fuel oil is arranged on the right side of the top of the first supporting plate, the cover is placed on the front part of the right side of the top of the storage box, the hoses are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left side of the storage box, and the left side of the hoses are communicated with the supporting frame. According to the invention, the aluminum waste is poured into the storage frame, and the double-shaft motor is started, so that the conveyor belt drives the storage frame to move upwards, and the storage frame is used for pouring the aluminum waste into the support frame, so that people can feed the aluminum waste conveniently, and the time of people is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preheating feeding device, in particular to a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device.
Background
The rotary kiln is a rotary calcining kiln, belongs to building material equipment, and can be divided into a cement kiln, a metallurgical chemical kiln and a lime kiln according to different treatment materials, and people can generally use the metallurgical chemical kiln when gathering and burning aluminum waste materials, so that the aluminum waste materials can be better burned, and a preheating feeding device can be used for preheating the aluminum waste materials before burning.
Because current preheating feeding device simple structure, the function is single, and people need go on the material loading with aluminium waste through appurtenance such as ladder when preheating aluminium waste for people are when carrying out the material loading to aluminium waste operation more troublesome, and when preheating aluminium waste, the inside aluminium waste that partial volume is great is difficult to preheat moreover, leads to follow-up aluminium waste when burning, needs longer time, causes the rotary kiln moreover easily and preheats the passageway jam between the feeding device.
Therefore, a high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering, preheating and feeding device which is convenient to feed and has a crushing function needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when people use the existing preheating feeding device to preheat aluminum waste, the feeding operation is troublesome, the interior of the aluminum waste with larger volume is difficult to preheat, and a channel is easy to be blocked, the invention provides the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device which is convenient to feed and has the crushing function.
The invention is realized by the following technical approaches:
the utility model provides a feeding device is preheated in gathering of high temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste material, including first backup pad, a supporting rack, the bin, the lid, a hose, the shower nozzle, the oil pump, feeding mechanism, separating mechanism, broken mechanism and heat preservation mechanism, first backup pad top left side is equipped with the support frame, first backup pad top right side is equipped with the bin that is used for carrying out the material loading to the fuel, the lid has been placed at bin top right side front portion, both sides all are equipped with the hose around the bin left side, the hose left side all communicates with the support frame, the hose left side all is equipped with the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle all is located inside the support frame, top left side is equipped with the oil pump in the bin, the hose right side all communicates with the oil pump, the inside right side of support frame is equipped with the feeding mechanism that is used for carrying out the material loading to the aluminium waste material, the inside left side middle part of support frame is equipped with separating mechanism, the inside upside of support frame is equipped with the broken mechanism that is used for carrying out the grinding to the aluminium waste material, the inside downside of support frame is equipped with the heat preservation mechanism that is used for the intercommunication rotary kiln.
In addition, particularly preferred, feeding mechanism is including the support column, first pivot, the second pivot, the conveyer belt, first bracing piece, the storage frame, the third pivot, first movable rod, biax motor and first belt, both sides all are equipped with the support column around the inside right side of support frame, rotationally be equipped with first pivot between the support column upper portion, support frame right side upper portion rotation is equipped with the second pivot, all be equipped with the belt pulley in first pivot and the second pivot, it has the conveyer belt to wind between the belt pulley, conveyer belt lower part right side is equipped with first bracing piece, first bracing piece left side rotation is equipped with the third pivot, be equipped with the storage frame in the third pivot, the storage frame is connected with first bracing piece slidingtype, both sides all are equipped with first movable rod around the third pivot, can be in contact with the support frame when first movable rod upwards moves, be equipped with biax motor in the middle of the support frame inside, all be equipped with a belt pulley on the output shaft of biax motor rear side and first pivot rear side, wind first belt between the belt pulley.
In addition, particularly preferred, the separating mechanism is including first baffle, fourth pivot, first fly leaf and first torsional spring, and the inside left side middle part of support frame is equipped with first baffle, and both sides all rotate around the first baffle lower part and are equipped with the fourth pivot, all are equipped with first fly leaf in the fourth pivot, all are equipped with first torsional spring between the inboard of first fly leaf left and right sides and the first baffle, and first torsional spring is all around in the fourth pivot of homonymy.
In addition, it is particularly preferred that the crushing mechanism comprises a fifth rotating shaft, a rolling wheel, all gears, a sixth rotating shaft, bevel gears and a second belt, wherein the fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the inside of the supporting frame, the rolling wheels are rotatably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, all gears are rotatably arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft, all gears are mutually meshed, the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the front side of the right lower portion of the first baffle, the bevel gears are rotatably arranged on the right side of the output shaft of the front side of the double-shaft motor, the bevel gears are mutually meshed with each other, the belt pulleys are rotatably arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft and the left side of the sixth rotating shaft, and the second belt is wound between the belt pulleys.
In addition, particularly preferred, the heat preservation mechanism includes dog, nut, seventh pivot, first movable block, the second torsional spring, the second fly leaf, eighth pivot and third torsional spring, the inside downside of support frame is equipped with the dog, the even interval screw thread in dog outside left part is equipped with four nuts, the front and back both sides of dog outside left part all rotate and are equipped with seventh pivot, all be equipped with first movable block in the seventh pivot, all be equipped with the second torsional spring between the right side of first movable block upper and lower both sides and the dog, the second torsional spring is all around on the seventh pivot of homonymy, first movable block left side all rotates and is equipped with eighth pivot, all be equipped with the second fly leaf in the eighth pivot, the second fly leaf all contacts with the dog, all be equipped with two third torsional springs between the first movable block of second fly leaf outside middle part and homonymy, the third torsional spring all winds on the eighth pivot of homonymy.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including being used for with exhaust gas and dust thing exhaust mechanism, exhaust mechanism is including the second backup pad, the fan, the second movable block, the filter screen, the upper portion of both sides all is equipped with the second backup pad around the support frame, the inside fan that all is equipped with of second backup pad, the left and right sides outside the second backup pad all rotates and is equipped with the ninth pivot, all be equipped with the second movable block between the ninth pivot of homonymy, the second movable block middle part all is equipped with the filter screen, all be equipped with two fourth torsional springs between the second backup pad of the inboard left and right sides of second movable block and homonymy, the fourth torsional spring is all around in the ninth pivot of homonymy.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including the knocking mechanism that is used for automatic knocking, knocking mechanism is including the gag lever post, the second movable rod, first spring, the second bracing piece, the third movable rod, the second spring, the fourth movable rod, fifth torsional spring and dead lever, the upper portion right side of both sides all is equipped with the gag lever post around the support frame, all slidingtype be equipped with the second movable rod on the gag lever post, the storage frame can with second movable rod contact when rotating, all be equipped with first spring between second movable rod right side lower part and the support frame, first spring all winds on the gag lever post of homonymy, the upper portion right side of both sides all is equipped with the second bracing piece around the support frame, the second bracing piece is located the downside of gag lever post, the second bracing piece left side all is equipped with the third movable rod, the third movable rod downside all passes the support frame, can be contacted with the third movable rod when the second movable rod moves left, all be equipped with the second spring between the third movable rod of second movable rod bottom left side and the homonymy, the upper portion of both sides all is equipped with the dead lever post around the support frame, the dead lever post is located the fourth movable rod, all is equipped with the torsional spring when the fourth movable rod all is contacted with the fourth movable rod on the homonymy, the fourth movable rod all is equipped with the fourth movable rod with the homonymy.
In addition, particularly preferred is, still including the adjustment mechanism who is used for adjusting the interior fuel flow of hose, adjustment mechanism is including the third backup pad, the supporting ring, the second baffle, tenth pivot, the fifth movable rod, the sixth movable rod, the seventh movable rod, eleventh pivot and magnet, bin left side middle part is equipped with the third backup pad, the hose all passes the third backup pad, the hose right side all is equipped with the supporting ring, the supporting ring is located the inside of third backup pad, the second baffle all is established on the hose right side, the second baffle is located the left side of supporting ring, the second baffle is located the inside of third backup pad, all rotate between the second baffle of supporting ring left side and homonymy and be equipped with tenth pivot, all be equipped with the fifth movable rod in the tenth pivot, the fifth movable rod all contacts with the hose of homonymy, the intermediate sliding is equipped with the sixth movable rod in the upper portion of third backup pad, both sides all rotate around the sixth movable rod, the eleventh pivot right side all is equipped with the seventh movable rod, seventh movable rod all is connected with the fifth movable rod of homonymy, the left side is equipped with magnet in the middle part.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the remarkable advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the aluminum waste is poured into the storage frame, and the double-shaft motor is started, so that the conveyor belt drives the storage frame to move upwards, and the storage frame is used for pouring the aluminum waste into the support frame, so that people can feed the aluminum waste conveniently, and the time of people is saved.
2. According to the invention, after the aluminum waste falls onto the rolling wheel, the rolling wheel can be driven to rotate reversely by controlling the output shaft of the double-shaft motor, so that the rolling wheel is used for grinding the aluminum waste, the interior of the aluminum waste with a larger volume is conveniently preheated, and meanwhile, the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln can be prevented from being blocked by the aluminum waste.
3. According to the invention, the fan is started, so that waste gas and dust in the support frame can be discharged outwards, and the waste gas and dust are prevented from being remained in the support frame.
4. According to the invention, under the action of the second movable rod and the fourth movable rod, the storage frame can be reversed to be separated from the second movable rod, so that the fourth movable rod can knock the second support plate, and further, the second support plate can be automatically knocked instead of manual work.
5. Under the action of the fifth movable rod, the invention can lead the fifth movable rod to loosen or squeeze the hose by pulling the sixth movable rod to move up and down, thereby being convenient for people to adjust the flow of fuel in the hose.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the partition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the partition mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the crushing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a thermal insulation mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at a.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the exhaust mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of a striking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
FIG. 16 is a schematic perspective view of a second portion of the striking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is an enlarged perspective view of the C-position structure of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at D.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a first supporting plate, 2, a supporting frame, 3, a storage box, 4, a cover, 5, a hose, 6, a spray head, 61, an oil pump, 7, a feeding mechanism, 71, a supporting column, 72, a first rotating shaft, 73, a second rotating shaft, 74, a conveyor belt, 75, a first supporting rod, 76, a frame, 77, a third rotating shaft, 78, a first movable rod, 79, a double-shaft motor, 710, a first belt, 8, a mechanism, 81, a first baffle, 82, a fourth rotating shaft, 83, a first movable plate, 84, a first torsion spring, 9, a crushing mechanism, 91, a fifth rotating shaft, 92, a roller, 93, a full gear, 94, a sixth rotating shaft, 95, a bevel gear, 96, a second belt, 10, a heat preservation mechanism, 101, a stop block, 102, a nut, 103, a seventh rotating shaft, 104 and a first movable block, 105, a second torsion spring, 106, a second movable plate, 107, an eighth rotation shaft, 108, a third torsion spring, 11, an exhaust mechanism, 111, a second support plate, 112, a fan, 113, a second movable block, 114, a filter net, 115, a ninth rotation shaft, 116, a fourth torsion spring, 12, a knocking mechanism, 121, a limit lever, 122, a second movable lever, 123, a first spring, 124, a second support rod, 125, a third movable lever, 126, a second spring, 127, a fourth movable lever, 128, a fifth torsion spring, 129, a fixed lever, 13, an adjusting mechanism, 131, a third support plate, 132, a support ring, 133, a second baffle, 134, a tenth rotation shaft, 135, a fifth movable lever, 136, a sixth movable lever, 137, a seventh movable lever, 138, an eleventh rotation shaft, 139, and a magnet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further elucidated below in conjunction with the drawings of the specification, and embodiments of the invention are given in conjunction with the drawings of the specification.
Example 1
The utility model provides a high temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device, including first backup pad 1, support frame 2, bin 3, lid 4, hose 5, shower nozzle 6, oil pump 61, feeding mechanism 7, separating mechanism 8, broken mechanism 9 and heat preservation mechanism 10, see the illustration of 1-fig. 11, first backup pad 1 top left side is equipped with support frame 2, first backup pad 1 top right side is equipped with bin 3, people can pour the fuel into bin 3, thereby carry out the material loading to the fuel, lid 4 has been placed at bin 3 top right side front portion, all be equipped with hose 5 in the front and back both sides of bin 3 left side, hose 5 left side all communicates with support frame 2, hose 5 left side all is equipped with shower nozzle 6, shower nozzle 6 all is located inside the support frame 2, top left side bolt has oil pump 61 in the bin 3, hose 5 right side all communicates with oil pump 61, inside right side of support frame 2 is equipped with feeding mechanism 7, inside left side middle part of support frame 2 is equipped with separating mechanism 8, inside upper side is equipped with broken mechanism 9, inside the inside downside of support frame 2 is equipped with heat preservation mechanism 10.
The feeding mechanism 7 comprises a supporting column 71, a first rotating shaft 72, a second rotating shaft 73, a conveying belt 74, a first supporting rod 75, a storage frame 76, a third rotating shaft 77, a first movable rod 78, a double-shaft motor 79 and a first belt 710, wherein the supporting column 71 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the support frame 2, the first rotating shaft 72 is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the supporting columns 71, the second rotating shaft 73 is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the right sides of the support frame 2, belt pulleys are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft 72 and the second rotating shaft 73, the conveying belt 74 is wound between the belt pulleys, the first supporting rod 75 is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the conveying belt 74, the third rotating shaft 77 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 77, people can pour aluminum waste into the storage frame 76, accordingly, aluminum waste is fed, the storage frame 76 is slidably connected with the first supporting rod 75, the first movable rod 78 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the first rotating shaft 77, the first movable rod 78 is in contact with the support frame 2 when moving upwards, the middle of the double-shaft motor 79 is connected with the inner part of the support frame 2, the first rotating shaft motor 79 is arranged on the middle of the upper side of the first rotating shaft 79, the first rotating shaft is respectively, the belt pulley is wound on the rear side of the first rotating shaft 79, and the belt pulley is wound on the side of the upper side of the first rotating shaft 79.
The separation mechanism 8 comprises a first baffle 81, a fourth rotating shaft 82, a first movable plate 83 and a first torsion spring 84, the first baffle 81 is welded at the middle part of the left side inside the support frame 2, the fourth rotating shaft 82 is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the first baffle 81, the first movable plate 83 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 82, the first torsion spring 84 is arranged between the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the first movable plate 83 and the first baffle 81, and the first torsion spring 84 is wound on the fourth rotating shaft 82 on the same side.
The crushing mechanism 9 comprises a fifth rotating shaft 91, a rolling wheel 92, a full gear 93, a sixth rotating shaft 94, bevel gears 95 and a second belt 96, the fifth rotating shaft 91 is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the inside of the supporting frame 2, the rolling wheel 92 is welded on the fifth rotating shaft 91, the rolling wheel 92 can crush aluminum waste during reversing, the full gear 93 is arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 91, the full gear 93 is meshed with each other, the sixth rotating shaft 94 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the right side lower portion of the first baffle 81, the bevel gears 95 are respectively arranged on the output shaft of the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 and the right side of the sixth rotating shaft 94, the bevel gears 95 are meshed with each other, the right side of the fifth rotating shaft 91 on the front side and the left side of the sixth rotating shaft 94 are respectively provided with belt pulleys, and the second belt 96 is wound between the belt pulleys.
The heat preservation mechanism 10 comprises a stop block 101, a nut 102, a seventh rotating shaft 103, a first movable block 104, a second torsion spring 105, a second movable plate 106, an eighth rotating shaft 107 and a third torsion spring 108, wherein the stop block 101 is welded at the lower side inside the support frame 2, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a feeding pipe of the rotary kiln can be connected into the stop block 101 by people, so that the feeding pipe is communicated with the rotary kiln, four nuts 102 are uniformly spaced at intervals on the left part outside the stop block 101, the seventh rotating shaft 103 is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part outside the stop block 101, a first movable block 104 is rotatably arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 103, a second torsion spring 105 is rotatably arranged between the right side of the upper side and the lower side of the first movable block 104 and the stop block 101, the second torsion spring 105 is rotatably arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 103 on the same side, the left side of the first movable block 104 is rotatably provided with the eighth rotating shaft 107, the eighth rotating shaft 107 is rotatably provided with a second movable plate 106, the second movable plate 106 is rotatably arranged on the second movable plate 106, the second movable plate 106 is rotatably contacted with the stop block 101, two third torsion springs 108 are rotatably arranged between the middle part outside the first movable block 104 on the same side, and the third torsion spring 107 is rotatably arranged on the same side.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device, the second movable plate 106 is pulled to rotate, the third torsion spring 108 deforms, the first movable block 104 is pulled to rotate, the second torsion spring 105 deforms, the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is connected into the stop block 101, the first movable block 104 and the second movable plate 106 are loosened, the second movable plate 106 clamps the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln under the elastic force of the second torsion spring 105 and the third torsion spring 108, the nut 102 is driven to rotate by screwing the nut 102, the nut 102 moves inwards, so that the nut 102 clamps the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln, the cover 4 is pulled to move and take out, fuel is added into the storage box 3, the cover 4 is put back, aluminum waste is poured into the storage frame 76, the double-shaft motor 79 is started, the positive rotation of the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 79 is controlled, the output shaft at the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 is driven to rotate by the bevel gear 95 to drive the sixth rotating shaft 94 at the front side to rotate by the second belt 96, and then drive the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the rear side to rotate by the full gear 93 to drive the rolling wheel 92 to rotate, and simultaneously the output shaft at the rear side of the double-shaft motor 79 is driven to rotate by the first belt 710 to drive the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate by the conveyor belt 74, so that the conveyor belt 74 drives the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 and the first movable rod 78 to move upwards to drive the aluminum scraps to move upwards, and when the first movable rod 78 contacts with the supporting frame 2, the supporting frame 2 extrudes the first movable rod 78 to rotate to drive the third rotating shaft 77 and the storage frame 76 to rotate to enable the storage frame 76 to pour the aluminum scraps into the supporting frame 2 to drop the aluminum scraps onto the rolling wheel 92, and then the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 79 is controlled to rotate reversely, the output shaft at the rear side of the double-shaft motor 79 drives the first rotating shaft 72 to rotate reversely through the first belt 710, so that the second rotating shaft 73 is driven to rotate reversely through the conveying belt 74, the conveying belt 74 drives the first supporting rod 75, the storage frame 76 and the first movable rod 78 to move downwards for resetting, when the first movable rod 78 is separated from the supporting frame 2, under the action of gravity, the first movable rod 78, the third rotating shaft 77 and the storage frame 76 rotate reversely for resetting, meanwhile, the output shaft at the front side of the double-shaft motor 79 drives the sixth rotating shaft 94 to rotate reversely through the bevel gear 95, so that the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the front side is driven to rotate reversely through the second belt 96, the fifth rotating shaft 91 at the rear side is driven to rotate reversely through the full gear 93, the grinding wheel 92 is rotated reversely, so that the aluminum waste is ground by the grinding wheel 92, the ground aluminum waste falls downwards into the first baffle 81 through the grinding wheel 92, then the double-shaft motor 79 is turned off, when the crushed aluminum scraps contact with the first movable plate 83, the crushed aluminum scraps press the first movable plate 83 to rotate and open, the first torsion spring 84 deforms to enable the crushed aluminum scraps to drop downwards into the stop block 101, when the crushed aluminum scraps are separated from the first movable plate 83, the first torsion spring 84 drives the first movable plate 83 to reversely close, then the oil pump 61 is started, the oil pump 61 pumps fuel oil in the storage tank 3 into the spray head 6 through the hose 5, so that the spray head 6 sprays the fuel oil onto the aluminum scraps in the stop block 101, the aluminum scraps sprayed with the fuel oil slide leftwards into the feed pipe of the rotary kiln through the fuel oil, the oil pump 61 is closed again, and then the operation is repeated, so that all the aluminum scraps can be crushed and sprayed with the fuel oil, and all the aluminum scraps slide into the feed pipe of the rotary kiln, when people no longer need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device, the nut 102 is reversed by screwing the nut 102, so that the nut 102 moves outwards, the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is loosened, the second movable plate 106 is pulled to rotate, the first movable block 104 is pulled to rotate, the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln is pulled out of the stop block 101, the first movable block 104 and the second movable plate 106 are loosened, the second torsion spring 105 and the third torsion spring 108 are restored to the original state, the second torsion spring 105 drives the first movable block 104 to reversely reset, and the third torsion spring 108 drives the second movable plate 106 to reversely reset.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model also comprises an exhaust mechanism 11, the exhaust mechanism 11 comprises a second supporting plate 111, a fan 112, a second movable block 113, a filter screen 114, a ninth movable block 115 and a fourth torsion spring 116, referring to fig. 1, 12 and 13, the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame 2 are welded with the second supporting plate 111, the fan 112 is arranged inside the second supporting plate 111, after the fan 112 is opened, the exhaust gas and dust in the supporting frame 2 can be discharged outwards, the ninth movable block 115 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer side of the second supporting plate 111 in a rotating way, a second movable block 113 is arranged between the ninth movable blocks 115 on the same side, the filter screen 114 is arranged in the middle of the second movable block 113, two fourth torsion springs 116 are arranged between the left side and the right side of the inner side of the second movable block 113 and the second supporting plate 111 on the same side, and the fourth torsion springs 116 are wound on the ninth movable block 115 on the same side.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device, waste gas and dust generated by aluminum waste combustion can enter the support frame 2 through the feeding pipe of the rotary kiln, then people can start the fan 112 to enable the fan 112 to discharge the waste gas and dust in the support frame 2 outwards, when the waste gas and dust are in contact with the filter screen 114, the waste gas can discharge outwards through the filter screen 114, the dust remains on the filter screen 114, when people do not need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device, the fan 112 is closed, then the second support plate 111 is knocked to enable the second support plate 111 to vibrate, so that the ninth rotating shaft 115, the second movable block 113 and the filter screen 114 rotate positively and negatively, the fourth torsion spring 116 is adaptively deformed, and then the filter screen 114 shakes, so that the dust remained on the filter screen 114 shakes off, after the dust remained on the filter screen 114 is totally shaken off, the second support plate 111 is stopped, and accordingly people can discharge the waste gas and the dust in the support frame 2 conveniently.
Still including beating mechanism 12, beating mechanism 12 including gag lever post 121, second movable rod 122, first spring 123, second bracing piece 124, third movable rod 125, second spring 126, fourth movable rod 127, fifth torsional spring 128 and dead lever 129, see fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 14, fig. 15, fig. 16 and fig. 17 show, the upper portion right side of support frame 2 front and back both sides all welds gag lever post 121, all sliding type is equipped with second movable rod 122 on gag lever post 121, storage frame 76 can be contacted with second movable rod 122 when rotating, all be equipped with first spring 123 between second movable rod 122 right side lower part and the support frame 2, first spring 123 all winds on gag lever post 121 of homonymy, the upper portion right side of support frame 2 front and back both sides all is equipped with second bracing piece 124, second bracing piece 124 is located the downside of gag lever post 121, second bracing piece 124 left side all sliding type is equipped with third movable rod 125, third movable rod 125 downside all passes support frame 2, second movable rod 122 can be equipped with the second movable rod 122 when moving left side and third movable rod 125 all sliding type is equipped with second movable rod 122, all be equipped with the torsional spring 129 when all being equipped with the fourth movable rod 127 and all being equipped with the dead lever post 127 on the same side with the fourth movable rod 127, the same side is equipped with the dead lever post 127 when all moving left side and the fourth movable rod 127 is equipped with the dead lever 129, the fourth movable rod is located the fourth movable rod 127, the same side is equipped with the dead lever 127, the dead lever 129 is located on the fourth movable rod 127, the front side of the dead lever 125, and the dead lever was located the dead lever was 127.
When the storage frame 76 rotates to be in contact with the second movable rod 122, the storage frame 76 can extrude the second movable rod 122 to move leftwards, the first spring 123 stretches, when the second movable rod 122 is in contact with the third movable rod 125, the second spring 122 can extrude the third movable rod 125 to move downwards, the second spring 126 stretches, when the third movable rod 125 is in contact with the fourth movable rod 127, the third movable rod 125 extrudes the fourth movable rod 127 to rotate, the fifth torsion spring 128 deforms, the fourth movable rod 127 is separated from the second support plate 111, when the storage frame 76 is reversed to be separated from the second movable rod 122, the first spring 123 returns to the original state, the first spring 123 drives the second movable rod 122 to move rightwards to reset, when the second movable rod 122 is separated from the third movable rod 125, the second spring 126 drives the third movable rod 125 to move upwards to reset, when the third movable rod 125 is separated from the fourth movable rod 127, the fifth torsion spring 128 returns to the original state, the fifth torsion spring 128 drives the fourth movable rod 127 to reversely reset, the fourth movable rod 127 is enabled to be in contact with the fourth movable rod 127, and the fourth movable rod 111 can be knocked against the fourth support plate 111 automatically, and the fourth support plate 111 can be knocked against the fourth support plate 111.
The device also comprises an adjusting mechanism 13, the adjusting mechanism 13 comprises a third supporting plate 131, a supporting ring 132, a second baffle 133, a tenth rotating shaft 134, a fifth movable rod 135, a sixth movable rod 136, a seventh movable rod 137, an eleventh rotating shaft 138 and a magnet 139, the third supporting plate 131 is welded at the middle part of the left side of the storage box 3 as shown in the figures 3, 18, 19 and 20, the hose 5 penetrates through the third supporting plate 131, the supporting ring 132 is arranged on the right side of the hose 5, the supporting ring 132 is positioned in the third supporting plate 131, the second baffle 133 is arranged on the right side of the hose 5, the second baffle 133 is positioned on the left side of the supporting ring 132, the second baffle 133 is positioned in the third supporting plate 131, a tenth rotating shaft 134 is arranged between the left side of the support ring 132 and the second baffle 133 on the same side in a rotating manner, fifth movable rods 135 are arranged on the tenth rotating shaft 134, the fifth movable rods 135 are in contact with the hose 5 on the same side, sixth movable rods 136 are arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the third support plate 131 in a sliding manner, people can move up and down by pulling the sixth movable rods 136, accordingly, the flow of fuel in the hose 5 is adjusted, eleventh rotating shafts 138 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the sixth movable rods 136 in a rotating manner, seventh movable rods 137 are arranged on the right side of the eleventh rotating shafts 138, the seventh movable rods 137 are connected with the fifth movable rods 135 on the same side in a sliding manner, magnets 139 are arranged in the middle of the left side inside the third support plate 131, and the magnets 139 attract the sixth movable rods 136.
When people need to use the high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device, the sixth movable rod 136 can be pulled to move up and down, so that the sixth movable rod 136 drives the fifth movable rod 135 to rotate positively and negatively through the eleventh rotating shaft 138 and the seventh movable rod 137, the fifth movable rod 135 is enabled to loosen or extrude the hose 5, the flow of fuel in the hose 5 is adjusted, and after the adjustment, the sixth movable rod 136 is loosened, so that people can conveniently control the flow of fuel in the hose 5.
Finally, it is necessary to state that: the foregoing is provided to assist in understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention; insubstantial modifications and variations from the above teachings are within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device, including first backup pad (1), support frame (2), bin (3), lid (4), hose (5), shower nozzle (6) and oil pump (61), first backup pad (1) top left side is equipped with support frame (2), first backup pad (1) top right side is equipped with bin (3) that are used for carrying out the material loading to the fuel, lid (4) have been placed at bin (3) top right side front portion, all be equipped with hose (5) in the left front and back both sides of bin (3), hose (5) left side all communicates with support frame (2), hose (5) left side all is equipped with shower nozzle (6), shower nozzle (6) all are located support frame (2) inside, top left side is equipped with oil pump (61) in bin (3), hose (5) right side all communicates with oil pump (61), characterized by, still including feeding mechanism (7), separating mechanism (8), broken mechanism (9) and heat preservation mechanism (10), support frame (2) inside right side is equipped with and is used for carrying out mechanism (7) that the material loading to the aluminium waste, support frame (2) inside is equipped with broken mechanism (8) inside the inside that is equipped with broken mechanism (2), a heat preservation mechanism (10) for communicating the rotary kiln is arranged at the lower side of the inner part of the support frame (2);
the heat preservation mechanism (10) comprises a stop block (101), nuts (102), a seventh rotating shaft (103), a first movable block (104), a second torsion spring (105), a second movable plate (106), an eighth rotating shaft (107) and a third torsion spring (108), wherein the stop block (101) is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the support frame (2), four nuts (102) are uniformly arranged on the left part of the outer side of the stop block (101) at intervals in a threaded mode, the seventh rotating shaft (103) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left part of the stop block (101), a first movable block (104) is arranged on the seventh rotating shaft (103), a second torsion spring (105) is arranged between the right side of the upper side and the lower side of the first movable block (104) and the stop block (101), the second torsion spring (105) is wound on the seventh rotating shaft (103) on the same side, the eighth rotating shaft (107) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first movable block (104), the second movable plate (106) is in contact with the stop block (101), and the second torsion spring (108) is wound on the same side as the third torsion spring (108) between the middle part of the outer side of the second movable plate (106) and the first movable block (104);
the exhaust mechanism (11) is used for exhausting waste gas and dust, the exhaust mechanism (11) comprises a second supporting plate (111), a fan (112), a second movable block (113), a filter screen (114), a ninth rotating shaft (115) and a fourth torsion spring (116), the second supporting plate (111) is arranged at the upper parts of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (2), the fan (112) is arranged in the second supporting plate (111), the ninth rotating shaft (115) is arranged at the left side and the right side of the outer side of the second supporting plate (111) in a rotating manner, the second movable block (113) is arranged between the ninth rotating shafts (115) at the same side, the filter screen (114) is arranged in the middle of the second movable block (113), two fourth torsion springs (116) are arranged between the left side and the right side of the inner side of the second movable block (113) and the second supporting plate (111) at the same side, and the fourth torsion springs (116) are wound on the ninth rotating shafts (115) at the same side;
the nozzle (6) sprays fuel oil on the aluminum scraps in the stop block (101), so that the aluminum scraps sprayed with the fuel oil slide leftwards into the feed pipe of the rotary kiln through the fuel oil.
2. The high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering and preheating feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism (7) comprises a supporting column (71), a first rotating shaft (72), a second rotating shaft (73), a conveying belt (74), a first supporting rod (75), a storage frame (76), a third rotating shaft (77), a first movable rod (78), a double-shaft motor (79) and a first belt (710), wherein the supporting column (71) is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the supporting column (2), the first rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged between the upper parts of the supporting column (71), the second rotating shaft (73) is rotatably arranged on the upper parts of the right side of the supporting column (2), pulleys are respectively arranged on the first rotating shaft (72) and the second rotating shaft (73), the conveying belt (74) is wound between the pulleys, the first supporting rod (75) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the lower part of the conveying belt (74), the third rotating shaft (77) is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first supporting rod, the storage frame (76) is slidably connected with the first supporting rod (75), the first rotating shaft (77) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the third rotating shaft (77), the first rotating shaft (78) and the first rotating shaft (78) is in contact with the middle of the first rotating shaft (78), the output shaft at the rear side of the double-shaft motor (79) and the rear side of the first rotating shaft (72) are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and a first belt (710) is wound between the belt pulleys.
3. The high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the separation mechanism (8) comprises a first baffle (81), a fourth rotating shaft (82), a first movable plate (83) and a first torsion spring (84), the first baffle (81) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the inside of the support frame (2), the fourth rotating shaft (82) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower portion of the first baffle (81), the first movable plate (83) is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (82), the first torsion spring (84) is arranged between the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the first movable plate (83) and the first baffle (81), and the first torsion spring (84) is wound on the fourth rotating shaft (82) on the same side.
4. A high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the crushing mechanism (9) comprises a fifth rotating shaft (91), a rolling wheel (92), all gears (93), a sixth rotating shaft (94), bevel gears (95) and a second belt (96), wherein the fifth rotating shaft (91) is rotatably arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper side of the inside of the supporting frame (2), the rolling wheel (92) is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (91), all gears (93) are arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (91), all gears (93) are meshed with each other, a sixth rotating shaft (94) is rotatably arranged on the lower front side of the right side of the first baffle (81), bevel gears (95) are arranged on the right side of the output shaft of the front side of the double-shaft motor (79), the bevel gears (95) are meshed with each other, belt pulleys are arranged on the right side of the fifth rotating shaft (91) on the front side and the left side of the sixth rotating shaft (94), and the second belt (96) is wound between the belt pulleys.
5. The high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating feeding device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a knocking mechanism (12) for automatically knocking, wherein the knocking mechanism (12) comprises a limiting rod (121), a second movable rod (122), a first spring (123), a second supporting rod (124), a third movable rod (125), a second spring (126), a fourth movable rod (127), a fifth torsion spring (128) and a fixed rod (129), the limiting rods (121) are respectively arranged on the right side of the upper part of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (2), the second movable rods (122) are respectively arranged on the limiting rods (121) in a sliding mode, the storage frame (76) is contacted with the second movable rods (122) when rotating, a first spring (123) is respectively arranged between the lower part of the right side of the second movable rod (122) and the supporting frame (2), the first spring (123) is respectively wound on the limiting rods (121) on the same side, the right side of the upper part of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (2) is respectively provided with a second supporting rod (124), the second supporting rod (124) is positioned on the lower side of the limiting rods (121), the second supporting rod (124) is respectively arranged on the left side of the lower side of the supporting frame (2) and the third movable rod (125) is respectively contacted with the third movable rod (125), a second spring (126) is arranged between the left side of the bottom of the second supporting rod (124) and a third movable rod (125) on the same side, fixing rods (129) are arranged on the upper portions of the front side and the rear side of the supporting frame (2), the fixing rods (129) are located on the upper sides of the second supporting plate (111), fourth movable rods (127) are rotatably arranged on the fixing rods (129), the third movable rods (125) can be in contact with the fourth movable rods (127) when moving downwards, the fourth movable rods (127) are in contact with the second supporting plate (111) on the same side, fifth torsion springs (128) are arranged between the upper portions of the outer sides of the fourth movable rods (127) and the fixing rods (129) on the same side, and the fifth torsion springs (128) are wound on the fixing rods (129) on the same side.
6. The high-temperature rotary kiln aluminum waste gathering preheating charging device as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an adjusting mechanism (13) for adjusting the flow of the internal combustion oil in the hose (5), wherein the adjusting mechanism (13) comprises a third supporting plate (131), a supporting ring (132), a second baffle (133), a tenth rotating shaft (134), a fifth movable rod (135), a sixth movable rod (136), a seventh movable rod (137), an eleventh rotating shaft (138) and a magnet (139), the third supporting plate (131) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the storage box (3), the hose (5) passes through the third supporting plate (131), the supporting ring (132) is arranged on the right side of the hose (5), the supporting ring (132) is positioned in the third supporting plate (131), the second baffle (133) is positioned on the left side of the supporting ring (132), the second baffle (133) is positioned in the third supporting plate (131), the tenth rotating shaft (135) is rotatably arranged between the left side of the supporting ring (132) and the second baffle (133) on the same side, the fifth movable rod (135) is slidably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (135), the fifth movable rod (136) is slidably arranged on the fifth rotating shaft (135), the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the sixth movable rod (136) are respectively provided with an eleventh rotating shaft (138), the right side of the eleventh rotating shaft (138) is respectively provided with a seventh movable rod (137), the seventh movable rods (137) are respectively connected with the fifth movable rods (135) on the same side in a sliding mode, the middle part of the left side inside the third supporting plate (131) is provided with a magnet (139), and the magnet (139) attracts the sixth movable rod (136).
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| CN202111417983.5A CN114076524B (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device |
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| CN202111417983.5A CN114076524B (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2021-11-26 | High temperature rotary kiln aluminium waste gathering preheats feeding device |
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| CN114076524B true CN114076524B (en) | 2023-05-16 |
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| CN114076524A (en) | 2022-02-22 |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of high-temperature Rotary kiln aluminum waste aggregation preheating feeding device Effective date of registration: 20230707 Granted publication date: 20230516 Pledgee: Yingtan branch of Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: JIANGXI BAOTAI NON-FERROUS METAL GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980047895 |
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