CN114075503A - Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur - Google Patents

Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114075503A
CN114075503A CN202011439772.7A CN202011439772A CN114075503A CN 114075503 A CN114075503 A CN 114075503A CN 202011439772 A CN202011439772 A CN 202011439772A CN 114075503 A CN114075503 A CN 114075503A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction kettle
liqueur
pressure
stock solution
preset
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011439772.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李仪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Baiyang Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Baiyang Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Baiyang Technology Co ltd filed Critical Beijing Baiyang Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202011439772.7A priority Critical patent/CN114075503A/en
Publication of CN114075503A publication Critical patent/CN114075503A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12HPASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
    • C12H6/00Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages
    • C12H6/02Methods for increasing the alcohol content of fermented solutions or alcoholic beverages by distillation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)

Abstract

The present application provides an apparatus and method for distilling liqueur. The distillation method comprises the following steps: placing the fermented liqueur stock solution in a reaction kettle; pumping negative pressure to the space in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain the first preset pressure; heating the stock solution of the liqueur in the reaction kettle to a preset temperature, and preserving heat; collecting a first substance distilled from a stock solution of the liqueur at a first preset pressure and a preset temperature; increasing the negative pressure pumping power of the space in the reaction kettle to ensure that the pressure in the reaction kettle reaches and is kept at a second preset pressure, and collecting a second substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the second preset pressure and the preset temperature; and further increasing the negative pressure pumping power for the space in the reaction kettle to ensure that the pressure in the reaction kettle reaches and is kept at a third preset pressure, and collecting a third substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the third preset pressure and the preset temperature.

Description

Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of liqueur brewing, in particular to a liqueur distillation method and device and liqueur distilled by the method.
Background
The fruit juice wine is made up by using plant fruits of berry, etc. as raw material through the processes of sorting, breaking, removing stem, fermentation, distillation and blending. Typical liqueurs are, for example, wine, kiwi wine, mulberry wine, blueberry wine, etc. The fruit juice wine not only has the special fragrance of fruits, but also is rich in nutrient substances in the fruits, so that a drinker can also play a health-care role in the drinking process, and is more and more favored by people at present.
However, in many prior art liqueurs, not all of the nutrients in the raw fruit are completely retained due to loss or loss of nutrients during the brewing process.
For example, proteins are denatured above 60 ℃ and some beneficial substances such as vitamins are inactivated, but the prior art distillation process of the liqueur is generally still distillation, and the process temperature needs at least 78 ℃ in order to distill ethanol in the distillation process. This would then lead to the inactivation of part of the nutrients in the liquor.
For another example, anthocyanins are abundant in mulberries and blueberries, and anthocyanins belong to the class of bioflavonoids, while the most important physiological active functions of flavonoids are free radical scavenging ability and antioxidant ability. Researches show that the anthocyanin is the most effective antioxidant found by people at present and is also the most effective free radical scavenger, and the antioxidant performance of the anthocyanin is 50 times higher than that of VE and 20 times higher than that of VC. Antioxidation is a major topic of people for resisting aging. Therefore, if the fruit juice wine such as mulberry wine, blueberry wine and the like can contain anthocyanin, the fruit juice wine has higher nutritional value. However, the distillation process also leads to inactivation of anthocyanins in the liquor, since anthocyanins also lose activity above 60 ℃.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a fruit juice wine distilling device and method.
According to one aspect of the present application, there is provided a method of distilling liqueur, comprising:
placing the fermented liqueur stock solution in a reaction kettle;
pumping negative pressure to the space in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain a first preset pressure;
heating the stock solution of the liqueur in the reaction kettle to a preset temperature, and preserving heat;
collecting a first substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution at the first preset pressure and the preset temperature;
increasing the negative pressure pumping power of the space in the reaction kettle to enable the pressure in the reaction kettle to reach and be kept at a second preset pressure, and collecting a second substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the second preset pressure and the preset temperature, wherein the second preset pressure is smaller than the first preset pressure; and
further increasing the negative pressure pumping power to the space in the reaction kettle to enable the pressure in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain a third preset pressure, and collecting a third substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the third preset pressure and the preset temperature, wherein the third preset pressure is lower than the second preset pressure.
According to one embodiment, the preset temperature is 50-65 ℃, preferably 55 or 60 ℃.
According to one embodiment, the first predetermined pressure is 250 mmHg and 300mmHg, preferably 280mmHg, and the first substance comprises methanol and aldehydes.
According to one embodiment, the second preset pressure is 80-120mmHg, preferably 100mmHg, and the second substance comprises ethanol.
According to one embodiment, said third preset pressure is between 30 and 70mmHg, preferably 50mmHg, said third substance comprising water.
According to one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and blending the condensed second substance with the residual wine pulp in the reaction kettle.
According to one embodiment, a vent hole is arranged at the bottom of the reaction kettle, so that hot air can be pushed into the reaction kettle through the vent hole to heat the liqueur stock solution in the reaction kettle.
According to another aspect of the present application, a liqueur distilled using the above method is included.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is included a mulberry wine or blueberry wine distilled using the above method.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a liqueur distilling apparatus comprising:
the reaction kettle is used for containing fermented liqueur stock solution, and the bottom of the reaction kettle is provided with a vent hole, so that hot air can be pushed into the reaction kettle through the vent hole to heat the liqueur stock solution in the reaction kettle;
the negative pressure pumping pump is positioned at the upper part of the reaction kettle and pumps negative pressure to the space in the reaction kettle; and
and the gas collection module is positioned on a gas passage between the negative pressure pumping pump and the reaction kettle and is used for collecting gas distilled from the fruit juice stock solution in the reaction kettle.
Therefore, by keeping the temperature in the reaction kettle at a proper temperature value and adjusting the pressure in the reaction kettle, the wine can be distilled in sections under the condition of low distillation temperature, and each section can be designed to distill different components in the wine without destroying the activity of nutrient substances.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a fruit wine distillation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of distilling liqueur according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram of a method of distilling liqueur according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be noted that the following description is only exemplary and not intended to limit the present application, and it includes only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and other embodiments that may be derived from various modifications of the present application by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present application. Further, in the following description, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same or like parts in different drawings. The different features in the different embodiments described below can be combined with each other to form further embodiments within the scope of the application.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a fruit wine distillation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 1, the liqueur distilling apparatus 100 may include a reaction vessel 110, a negative pressure pump 120, and a gas collecting module 130.
The reaction kettle 110 is used for containing fermented liqueur stock solution. For example, in brewing a mulberry wine, mulberries are mashed and stirred into a liquid state, and then fermented to form a mulberry wine stock solution to be distilled. A vent hole 111 is provided at the bottom of the reaction vessel 110 so that hot air can be pushed into the reaction vessel 110 from the bottom through the vent hole 111 to heat the liqueur stock solution in the reaction vessel 110. In the distillation apparatus 100, the heating source for heating the liqueur stock solution is hot air introduced into the reaction kettle. In addition, because the inside of the reaction kettle 110 is kept in a negative pressure pumping state in the whole distillation process, and the hot air with higher external pressure at the bottom of the reaction kettle 110 is pushed into the reaction kettle 110 through the vent hole 111, the fermented liqueur stock solution contained in the reaction kettle 110 cannot flow out of the vent hole 111.
The negative pressure pump 120 is located at the upper portion of the reaction vessel 110, and pumps a negative pressure to the space inside the reaction vessel 110. The gas collection module 130 is located on a gas path between the negative pressure pumping pump 120 and the reaction kettle 110, and is used for collecting gas distilled from the liqueur stock solution in the reaction kettle 110.
The process of distilling the liqueur using the distilling apparatus will be described in detail below.
Fig. 2 shows a flow diagram of a method of distilling liqueur according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the method 200 for distilling liqueur may include steps S210 to S260.
In step S210, the fermented liqueur stock solution is placed in a reaction kettle.
In step S220, a negative pressure is pumped into the space in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain a first preset pressure. According to one embodiment, the first predetermined pressure may be in the range of 250-300 millimeters of mercury (mmHg), preferably 280 mmHg.
In step S230, the stock solution of the liqueur in the reaction kettle is heated to a preset temperature and kept warm. According to one embodiment, the preset temperature may be in the range of 50-65 ℃, preferably 55 or 60 ℃. In the subsequent distillation step, the temperature of the reaction vessel will be kept constant at the preset temperature. As described above, the bottom of the reaction kettle may be provided with a vent hole, so that hot air can be pushed into the reaction kettle through the vent hole to heat the cordial stock solution in the reaction kettle.
In step S240, a first substance distilled from the liqueur raw liquor is collected at a first preset pressure and at the above preset temperature. Because the pressure in the reaction kettle is obviously lower than the atmospheric pressure, the boiling points of various liquid substances in the liqueur stock solution are reduced. For example, methanol and aldehydes in the alcoholic liquor are vaporized under a pressure of 280mmHg at a temperature of 55 ℃. Therefore, in step S240, the gas may be continuously collected by the gas collection module 130 of the distillation apparatus 100 for, for example, 5 minutes, so as to discharge the harmful substances (for example, methanol and aldehydes) in the wine. It is understood that the gas collection module 130 may be in communication with one or more condensers (not shown) to condense, collect liquid, and/or vent collected gases.
In step S250, the negative pressure pumping power for the space in the reaction kettle is increased (i.e. the pumping power of the negative pressure pumping pump 120 is increased) so that the pressure inside the reaction kettle reaches and is maintained at a second preset pressure (the second preset pressure is lower than the first preset pressure), and the second substance distilled from the liqueur raw liquid is collected at the second preset pressure and the preset temperature. According to one embodiment, the second preset pressure may be in the range of 80-120mmHg, preferably 100 mmHg. Thus, the temperature in the reaction vessel is kept constant and the pressure is further reduced. For example, ethanol in the liquor is gasified under a pressure of 100mmHg at a temperature of 55 ℃. Therefore, in step S250, the gas may be continuously collected by the gas collection module 130 of the distillation apparatus 100 for, for example, 10 minutes, so as to collect ethanol in the wine, and then enter the condenser for liquid collection.
In step S260, the negative pressure pumping power for the space in the reaction kettle is further increased (i.e. the pumping power of the negative pressure pumping pump 120 is further increased) so that the pressure in the reaction kettle reaches and is maintained at a third preset pressure (the third preset pressure is lower than the second preset pressure), and the third substance distilled from the liqueur raw liquid is collected under the third preset pressure and the preset temperature. According to one embodiment, the third preset pressure may be in the range of 30-70mmHg, preferably 50 mmHg. Thus, the temperature in the reaction vessel remains constant and the pressure is again reduced. For example, the water in the liquor is gasified under a pressure of 50mmHg at a temperature of 55 ℃. Therefore, in step S260, the gas may be continuously collected by the gas collection module 130 of the distillation apparatus 100 for, for example, 20 minutes, so as to collect the moisture in the wine, and then enter the condenser for liquid collection. After step S260, wine syrup still remains in the reaction kettle, which contains various non-volatile beneficial substances, such as anthocyanins and the like.
Therefore, by keeping the temperature in the reaction kettle at a proper temperature value and adjusting the pressure in the reaction kettle, the wine can be distilled in sections under the condition of low distillation temperature, and each section can be designed to distill different components in the wine without destroying the activity of nutrient substances. Furthermore, the harmful substances (e.g. methanol and aldehydes) in the stock liqueur can be selectively removed, the useless substances (e.g. at least a part of the water) can be discarded, and the useful substances, e.g. ethanol and residual mash remaining in the reaction kettle, including beneficial substances such as anthocyanins which still remain active, can be retained.
Fig. 3 shows a flow diagram of a method of distilling liqueur according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the method 200 may further include a step S270 in addition to the steps S210 to S260. For the sake of brevity, only the differences of the embodiment shown in fig. 3 from fig. 2 will be described below, and detailed descriptions of the same parts will be omitted.
In step S270, the condensed second substance is mixed with the wine syrup remaining in the reaction kettle. As described above, the second substance distilled off in step S250 is mainly ethanol, and thus the ethanol is blended with the beneficial substances remaining in the reaction kettle through step S270, thereby forming the liqueur from which harmful substances such as methanol and aldehydes are removed and which retains the beneficial substances.
According to another aspect of the application, a fruit juice wine distilled by the method is also protected, such as mulberry wine, blueberry wine and the like.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments described with reference to the drawings are only intended to illustrate the present application and not to limit the scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions made on the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application should be included in the scope of the present application. Furthermore, unless the context indicates otherwise, words that appear in the singular include the plural and vice versa. Additionally, all or a portion of any embodiment may be utilized with all or a portion of any other embodiment, unless stated otherwise.

Claims (10)

1. A method for distilling fruit juice wine comprises the following steps:
placing the fermented liqueur stock solution in a reaction kettle;
pumping negative pressure to the space in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain a first preset pressure;
heating the stock solution of the liqueur in the reaction kettle to a preset temperature, and preserving heat;
collecting a first substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution at the first preset pressure and the preset temperature;
increasing the negative pressure pumping power of the space in the reaction kettle to enable the pressure in the reaction kettle to reach and be kept at a second preset pressure, and collecting a second substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the second preset pressure and the preset temperature, wherein the second preset pressure is smaller than the first preset pressure; and
further increasing the negative pressure pumping power to the space in the reaction kettle to enable the pressure in the reaction kettle to reach and maintain a third preset pressure, and collecting a third substance distilled from the liqueur stock solution under the third preset pressure and the preset temperature, wherein the third preset pressure is lower than the second preset pressure.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the preset temperature is 50-65 ℃, preferably 55 or 60 ℃.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first predetermined pressure is 250 mmHg and 300mmHg, preferably 280mmHg, and the first substance comprises methanol and aldehydes.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the second predetermined pressure is 80-120mmHg, preferably 100mmHg, and the second substance comprises ethanol.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the third predetermined pressure is 30-70mmHg, preferably 50mmHg, and the third substance comprises water.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and blending the condensed second substance with the residual wine pulp in the reaction kettle.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein a vent is provided in the bottom of the reaction kettle such that hot air can be forced into the reaction kettle through the vent to heat the cordial stock solution in the reaction kettle.
8. Liqueur distilled by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. Mulberry or blueberry wine distilled by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An apparatus for distilling liqueur, comprising:
the reaction kettle is used for containing fermented liqueur stock solution, and the bottom of the reaction kettle is provided with a vent hole, so that hot air can be pushed into the reaction kettle through the vent hole to heat the liqueur stock solution in the reaction kettle;
the negative pressure pumping pump is positioned at the upper part of the reaction kettle and pumps negative pressure to the space in the reaction kettle; and
and the gas collection module is positioned on a gas passage between the negative pressure pumping pump and the reaction kettle and is used for collecting gas distilled from the fruit juice stock solution in the reaction kettle.
CN202011439772.7A 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur Pending CN114075503A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011439772.7A CN114075503A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011439772.7A CN114075503A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114075503A true CN114075503A (en) 2022-02-22

Family

ID=80282873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011439772.7A Pending CN114075503A (en) 2020-12-11 2020-12-11 Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114075503A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102658030A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 刘宁生 Liquid and membrane non-contact barrel-shaped membrane distiller
CN204434587U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-01 李�远 Fruit wine vacuum distillation device
CN105132270A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-09 张新军 Distilling system and method of distilled liquor
CN105861256A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 杜永生 Impurity removal and purification system and method for white wine
CN209778808U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-12-13 北京二锅头酒业股份有限公司 Distillation equipment for Maotai-flavor liquor
CN111218365A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 江苏青蒿酒业有限责任公司 Method for producing sweet wormwood wine based on low-pressure distillation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102658030A (en) * 2012-05-14 2012-09-12 刘宁生 Liquid and membrane non-contact barrel-shaped membrane distiller
CN204434587U (en) * 2014-12-19 2015-07-01 李�远 Fruit wine vacuum distillation device
CN105132270A (en) * 2015-10-13 2015-12-09 张新军 Distilling system and method of distilled liquor
CN105861256A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-08-17 杜永生 Impurity removal and purification system and method for white wine
CN209778808U (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-12-13 北京二锅头酒业股份有限公司 Distillation equipment for Maotai-flavor liquor
CN111218365A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-02 江苏青蒿酒业有限责任公司 Method for producing sweet wormwood wine based on low-pressure distillation method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
秦含章: "《白酒酿造的科学与技术》", vol. 1, 中国轻工业出版社, pages: 252 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101586067A (en) Plum wine brewage technology
CN101319176A (en) Wild mountain grape wine and preparation method thereof
CN101412954A (en) Coconut watery wine
CN114075503A (en) Method and equipment for distilling liqueur and liqueur
CN104560540A (en) Apple wine and preparation method thereof
JP6646709B2 (en) Method for producing fruit and / or skin spirits using microwave heating distillation method
CN1373181A (en) Process for preparing low-alcohol or non-alcohol beverage from raw juice fermented wine
JP2006101723A (en) Method for producing brandy
EP3666877A1 (en) Method for vacuum-distilling and aging brewage, and alcoholic beverage
CN103266033A (en) Thermal condensation grape wine and production method thereof
CN114480067B (en) Device for reducing methanol in kiwi fruit wine and preparation method
CN108342278A (en) A kind of tara vine wine and its brewing method
CN105400632A (en) Waxberry brandy and processing method thereof
CN108949402A (en) A kind of wine-making technology based on amur grape
CN108641856A (en) Golden-pomelo brandy and its preparation process
CN108165401A (en) A kind of manufacture craft of grape wine
CN1710085B (en) Method for producing alcohol from sugar grass straw juice
CN114214153A (en) Novel fermentation process brewing method of kiwi fruit ferment wine
JP3931297B1 (en) Method for producing alcoholic beverage
Baggio Flash extraction—what can it do for you
Daniela et al. Research on the characteristics of superior white wines produced in Petrovaselo Winery, Timiș County
CN108949428B (en) Process for making fruit wine
CN110699201A (en) Brewing method of vitis davidii brandy
US10595548B2 (en) Method for processing non-pasteurized grape juices to prepare soft wines and the product obtained thereby
US20230416660A1 (en) Vacuum Distillation Process for Cocktails

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination