CN114074181B - Telescopic base for centering detection of continuous casting crystallizer - Google Patents

Telescopic base for centering detection of continuous casting crystallizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114074181B
CN114074181B CN202010836597.9A CN202010836597A CN114074181B CN 114074181 B CN114074181 B CN 114074181B CN 202010836597 A CN202010836597 A CN 202010836597A CN 114074181 B CN114074181 B CN 114074181B
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racks
frame
telescopic
wire rope
support bars
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CN114074181A (en
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杨大雷
倪泽娅
宋杰峰
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Baowu Equipment Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Baowu Equipment Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • B22D11/057Manufacturing or calibrating the moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/16Controlling or regulating processes or operations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a telescopic base for centering detection of a continuous casting crystallizer, which comprises a frame, a gear, a motor, two stop pins, two racks, two telescopic blocks and a plurality of support bars, wherein the support bars are horizontally arranged into two rows at intervals along the length direction of the frame, each row of support bars is provided with a guide groove, the two racks are respectively positioned in the guide grooves of the support bars in each row, the tooth surfaces of the two racks are opposite and respectively positioned at two sides of the frame, the two telescopic blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame and connected with the end parts of the two racks, the two racks are provided with long grooves along the length direction, the two stop pins are respectively vertically arranged at the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame and positioned in the long grooves of the two racks, the motor is arranged at the bottom surface of the frame in the middle, and the gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor and is meshed with the two racks. This telescopic base effectively props up adjacent guide roll and tensioning wire rope, and the at utmost reduces wire rope's vibration, ensures that data acquisition device follows wire rope's steady lift, improves centering instrument's detection precision.

Description

Telescopic base for centering detection of continuous casting crystallizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of continuous casting automatic detection equipment, in particular to a telescopic base for centering detection of a continuous casting crystallizer.
Background
With the continuous development of continuous casting technology, the continuous improvement of the product quality requirement of the steel market and the requirements of steel mills on improving efficiency and controlling cost, domestic and foreign related enterprises pay more and more attention to the radian of the slab caster. The precision of the traditional casting machine crystallizer and the supporting guide section is consistent with the precision requirement of other areas, the deviation is less than +/-0.5 mm, and some enterprises increase the precision to be less than +/-0.3 mm or even higher according to the requirement of product quality.
The crystallizer of the casting machine is the heart of a continuous casting machine, and the arc alignment precision of the inner arc and the outer arc of the crystallizer, the conicity value of the inner arc copper plate and the outer arc copper plate, the left deflection angle, the right deflection angle, the front deflection angle, the rear deflection angle and the like of the crystallizer are a group of important parameters for controlling the surface quality defects of casting blank angle transverse crack, longitudinal crack and the like, reducing the abnormal abrasion of the crystallizer copper plate and preventing the continuous casting breakout accident. The parameter is usually detected by adopting a centering instrument, as shown in fig. 1, a measuring box 1 of the centering instrument is erected at an inlet of a crystallizer 3 through an adjusting bracket, an outlet of the crystallizer 3 is sequentially provided with a foot roller and a plurality of guide rollers 5 which are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the measuring box 1 is provided with a telescopic guide rod 11, the bottom end of the telescopic guide rod 11 is provided with a telescopic base 12, a data acquisition device 13 is pulled by a steel wire rope 14 to ascend and descend along the telescopic rod 11, and the bottom end of the steel wire rope 14 is connected with the telescopic base 12 to form a flexible guide rail for ascending and descending of the data acquisition device 13; when the centering instrument is used for measurement, the telescopic rod 11 and the telescopic base 12 are placed between the adjacent guide rollers 5 at the bottom through the inlet of the crystallizer 3 through the driving motor, at the moment, the telescopic base 12 is opened to abut against the adjacent guide rollers 5 and tension the steel wire rope 14, the data acquisition device 13 moves upwards slowly from the lower guide roller 5 along the steel wire rope 14 and acquires related data of each guide roller 5, each foot roller 4 and the crystallizer 3 at the same time, and therefore related arc alignment data of the continuous casting machine and the crystallizer are obtained.
Wherein wire rope's vibration has considerable influence to detecting the precision, though can take many shock-absorbing measures, nevertheless no matter how big wire rope tensile force, shock-absorbing measure is many good, and the vibration still can exist, has certain interference to the detection through the data acquisition device of wire rope direction, can reduce the influence of wire rope vibration to the detection data to a certain extent through flexible base.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the telescopic base for the centering detection of the continuous casting crystallizer, the telescopic base effectively supports the adjacent guide rollers and tensions a steel wire rope, the vibration of the steel wire rope is reduced to the maximum extent, the stable lifting of a data acquisition device along the steel wire rope is ensured, and the detection precision of a centering instrument is improved.
In order to solve the technical problem, the telescopic base for centering detection of the continuous casting crystallizer comprises a frame, a gear, a motor, two stop pins, two racks, two telescopic blocks and a plurality of support bars, wherein the support bars are horizontally arranged in two rows at intervals along the length direction of the frame, a guide groove is formed in each row of support bars along the length direction of the frame, the two racks are respectively positioned in the guide grooves of each row of support bars, the tooth surfaces of the two racks are opposite and respectively positioned on two sides of the frame, the two telescopic blocks are respectively positioned on two sides of the frame and connected with the end parts of the two racks, elongated grooves are formed in the two racks along the length direction, the two stop pins are respectively and vertically arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame and positioned in the elongated grooves of the two racks, the motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the frame, and the gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor and meshed with the two racks.
Further, the terminal surface of two flexible pieces is the arcwall face that the guide roll matches to the diameter horizontal plane that the high point of arcwall face leaned on the guide roll, the low point leaned on between the diameter horizontal plane and the perpendicular of guide roll.
Furthermore, the rack is connected with the telescopic block through a countersunk bolt.
Furthermore, the telescopic base further comprises hanging rings, and the hanging rings are arranged on the top surface of the frame at intervals.
The telescopic base for the centering detection of the continuous casting crystallizer adopts the technical scheme, namely the telescopic base comprises a frame, a gear, a motor, two stop pins, two racks, two telescopic blocks and a plurality of support bars, wherein the support bars are horizontally arranged in two rows at intervals along the length direction of the frame, a guide groove is formed in each row of support bars along the length direction of the frame, the two racks are respectively positioned in the guide grooves of each row of support bars, the tooth surfaces of the two racks are opposite and respectively positioned at two sides of the frame, the two telescopic blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame and connected with the end parts of the two racks, the two racks are provided with long grooves along the length direction, the two stop pins are respectively and vertically arranged at the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame and positioned in the long grooves of the two racks, the motor is arranged at the bottom surface of the frame in the middle, and the gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor and meshed with the two racks. This telescopic base effectively props up adjacent guide roll and tensioning wire rope, and the at utmost reduces wire rope's vibration, ensures that data acquisition device follows wire rope's steady lift, improves centering instrument's detection precision.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of data acquisition of a centering instrument of a continuous casting crystallizer on a production site;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a telescopic base for centering detection of a continuous casting crystallizer according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a working principle block diagram of the telescopic base.
Detailed Description
For example, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the telescopic base for centering detection of a continuous casting mold according to the present invention includes a frame 1, a gear 2, a motor 3, two stop pins 4, two racks 5, two telescopic blocks 6, and a plurality of support bars 7, wherein the plurality of support bars 7 are horizontally arranged in two rows at intervals along the length direction of the frame 1, each row of support bars is provided with a guide groove 71 along the length direction of the frame 1, the two racks 5 are respectively located in the guide grooves 71 of each row of support bars, the tooth surfaces of the two racks 7 are opposite and respectively located at two sides of the frame 1, the two telescopic blocks 6 are respectively located at two sides of the frame 1 and connected to the ends of the two racks 5, the two racks 5 are provided with elongated grooves 51 along the length direction, the two stop pins 4 are respectively vertically arranged at the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame 1 and located in the elongated grooves 51 of the two racks 5, the motor 3 is centrally located at the bottom surface of the frame 1, and the gear 2 is connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 3 and meshed with the two racks 5.
Preferably, the end surfaces of the two telescopic blocks 6 are arc-shaped surfaces matched with the guide rollers, and the high points of the arc-shaped surfaces abut against the diameter horizontal plane of the guide rollers, and the low points of the arc-shaped surfaces abut against the positions between the diameter horizontal plane and the vertical plane of the guide rollers. The arc-shaped surface of the end surface of the telescopic block is attached to the surface of the guide roller and can hook the surface of the guide roller, so that the telescopic base is tightly supported between the adjacent guide rollers, and conditions are created for tensioning the steel wire rope.
Preferably, the rack 5 is connected with the telescopic block 6 by a countersunk bolt 8.
Preferably, the telescopic base further comprises hanging rings 9, and the hanging rings 9 are arranged on the top surface of the frame 1 at intervals.
The continuous casting crystallizer centering instrument is used for centering measurement of the crystallizer, and the centering instrument inevitably vibrates in the operation process, which seriously influences the detection precision. The telescopic base can effectively reduce the influence of vibration on detection data, and improve the centering measurement accuracy of the continuous casting crystallizer.
As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic base is of an electric driving telescopic structure, a driving motor is rigidly connected with a gear, and the supporting surface of a telescopic block is made into a shape completely matched with a guide roller; when the telescopic base descends to the position of the guide roller at the tail end of the outlet of the crystallizer, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the gear to rotate, the two racks slide left and right along the guide grooves of the support bars respectively under the transmission of the gear, the left telescopic block and the right telescopic block which are fixed on the racks are opened synchronously, the support surfaces of the telescopic blocks hook the surface of the guide roller, and therefore the telescopic base is supported between the adjacent guide rollers, and the driving motor stops. The stop pin is used for limiting the maximum opening position of the telescopic block. After the telescopic base is fixed, the centering instrument can tighten the steel wire rope, and the data acquisition device ascends along the steel wire rope to realize data acquisition; after the measurement is finished, the driving motor is started to rotate reversely, and the telescopic blocks are all retracted into the frame under the driving of the gear and the rack. The telescopic base can effectively reduce the vibration caused by the continuous casting crystallizer centering instrument during detection operation, so that the data acquired by the data acquisition device is more accurate.
The telescopic base has the following main functions: 1. the counter weight is laid as a walking flexible track of the centering instrument data acquisition device; because the steel wire rope used as the walking guide of the data acquisition device is flexible, the balance weight is added to ensure that the data acquisition device keeps smooth in the descending process, and the shaking of the data acquisition device and the shaking of the steel wire rope are reduced. 2. The support point is used as a far-end support point of the flexible track for the centering instrument to travel; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the steel wire rope winding drum of the centering instrument, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the telescopic base, and the steel wire rope is tensioned to serve as a flexible track for the data acquisition device to walk. 3. The rigidity of the flexible running track of the centering instrument is improved, and shaking is prevented; when the telescopic base hooks the guide roller, the rigidity of the steel wire rope serving as the flexible track is improved after the steel wire rope is tensioned, and the data acquisition device can be effectively prevented from shaking during walking. 4. Cameras can be arranged on two sides of the telescopic base, and the function of manually checking the key area of the crystallizer and the state between the rollers is simulated. Because of the narrow space in the continuous casting machine, manual inspection is difficult even in a shutdown state. Therefore, the camera is arranged on the telescopic base and used for shooting conditions such as nozzles, slag inclusion and the like in the casting machine in the up-and-down process instead of manual work. At the start-up flexible base oscilaltion in-process, shoot through the camera to shoot image display on the display screen of centering instrument.
The telescopic base is an auxiliary function module of the centering instrument, so that the whole measuring process tends to be more stable, the centering measuring accuracy of the continuous casting crystallizer is improved, and the acquired data has higher reference value. Therefore, the arc alignment precision of the wide-surface foot roller and the supporting guide roller of the crystallizer is more close to the actual standard, and the alignment adjustment operation of the crystallizer is guided. By improving the centering precision control of the crystallizer, the surface quality problem of the casting blank can be effectively reduced, the problems of transverse crack defect, longitudinal crack defect and the like of the casting blank corner are solved, and the product quality is improved.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a flexible base that is used for continuous casting crystallizer centering to detect which characterized in that: the telescopic base comprises a frame, a gear, a motor, two stop pins, two racks, two telescopic blocks and a plurality of support bars, wherein the support bars are horizontally arranged in two rows at intervals along the length direction of the frame, each row of support bars is provided with a guide groove along the length direction of the frame, the two racks are respectively positioned in the guide grooves of each row of support bars, the tooth surfaces of the two racks are opposite and respectively positioned at two sides of the frame, the two telescopic blocks are respectively positioned at two sides of the frame and connected with the end parts of the two racks, the two racks are provided with long grooves along the length direction, the two stop pins are respectively vertically arranged at the top surface and the bottom surface of the frame and positioned in the long grooves of the two racks, the motor is arranged at the bottom surface of the frame in the middle, and the gear is connected with a rotating shaft of the motor and meshed with the two racks; the end surfaces of the two telescopic blocks are arc surfaces matched with the guide roller, and the high point of each arc surface abuts against the diameter horizontal plane of the guide roller, and the low point of each arc surface abuts against the position between the diameter horizontal plane and the vertical plane of the guide roller; one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the steel wire rope winding drum of the centering instrument, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the telescopic base, and when the telescopic base hooks the guide roller, the steel wire rope is tensioned.
2. The telescopic base for centering detection of a continuous casting crystallizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rack is connected with the telescopic block through a countersunk bolt.
3. The telescopic base for the centering detection of a continuous casting crystallizer according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the telescopic base further comprises lifting rings, and the lifting rings are arranged on the top surface of the frame at intervals.
CN202010836597.9A 2020-08-19 2020-08-19 Telescopic base for centering detection of continuous casting crystallizer Active CN114074181B (en)

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CN114074181B true CN114074181B (en) 2023-02-10

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201086121Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-07-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院 Crystallizer and foot roller centering measuring instrument
CN101788291A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-07-28 武汉科技大学 Measuring device for aligning with continuous casting crystallizer and measuring method thereof
WO2013183008A1 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Template for centering rollers at the foot of an ingot mold
CN203489867U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 武汉中飞扬测控工程有限公司 Conicity detector for continuous casting crystallizers of square and round billets
CN105964960A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-28 内蒙古科技大学 Taper measuring apparatus for slab crystallizer
CN208789392U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-26 邵阳学院 A kind of Art Design Portable field tool box

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201086121Y (en) * 2007-09-18 2008-07-16 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院 Crystallizer and foot roller centering measuring instrument
CN101788291A (en) * 2010-02-02 2010-07-28 武汉科技大学 Measuring device for aligning with continuous casting crystallizer and measuring method thereof
WO2013183008A1 (en) * 2012-06-06 2013-12-12 Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche S.P.A. Template for centering rollers at the foot of an ingot mold
CN203489867U (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-03-19 武汉中飞扬测控工程有限公司 Conicity detector for continuous casting crystallizers of square and round billets
CN105964960A (en) * 2016-07-11 2016-09-28 内蒙古科技大学 Taper measuring apparatus for slab crystallizer
CN208789392U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-04-26 邵阳学院 A kind of Art Design Portable field tool box

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