CN114071547B - QoE measurement configuration method, qoE measurement configuration device and storage medium - Google Patents

QoE measurement configuration method, qoE measurement configuration device and storage medium Download PDF

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CN114071547B
CN114071547B CN202111320249.7A CN202111320249A CN114071547B CN 114071547 B CN114071547 B CN 114071547B CN 202111320249 A CN202111320249 A CN 202111320249A CN 114071547 B CN114071547 B CN 114071547B
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qoe measurement
qoe
unencapsulated
indication information
unpacked
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CN114071547A (en
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李培
李福昌
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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China United Network Communications Group Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24—Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a QoE measurement configuration method, a QoE measurement configuration device and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of communication, and can simplify the network optimization process of access network equipment based on QoE measurement reports. The method comprises the following steps: the access network equipment generates first indication information; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the access network equipment sends first indication information to the terminal equipment; the access network equipment receives QoE measurement reports from the terminal equipment; the QoE measurement report includes at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result. The method and the device are used for simplifying the network optimization process of the access network equipment based on the QoE measurement report.

Description

QoE measurement configuration method, qoE measurement configuration device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a QoE measurement configuration method, apparatus, and storage medium.
Background
Quality of experience (quality of experience, qoE) refers to the comprehensive subjective use experience of users on quality and performance of services, and an operator can comprehensively evaluate the quality and performance of video services through QoE measurement results, so that the operator can optimize the network according to the comprehensive evaluation results.
Currently, in the reporting process of the QoE measurement report, the QoE measurement report is encapsulated in a containerized (container) form, so that the terminal device can report the encapsulated QoE measurement report. In this case, the access network device cannot directly use the parameters in the encapsulated QoE measurement report to optimize the network, and the parameters in the QoE measurement report can be obtained only after the encapsulated QoE measurement report is parsed, which results in a complex network optimization process of the access network device based on the QoE measurement report.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a QoE measurement configuration method, a QoE measurement configuration device and a storage medium, which can simplify the network optimization process of access network equipment based on QoE measurement reports.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the present application provides a QoE measurement configuration method, where the method includes: the access network equipment generates first indication information; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the access network equipment sends first indication information to the terminal equipment; the access network equipment receives QoE measurement reports from the terminal equipment; the QoE measurement report includes at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
The technical scheme at least brings the following beneficial effects: after generating first indication information comprising at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, the access network equipment sends the first indication information to the terminal equipment. The terminal device may generate a QoE measurement report comprising a measurement result of the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter according to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, and send the QoE measurement report to the access network device. Because the measurement results included in the QoE measurement report are unencapsulated measurement results, after the access network equipment receives the QoE measurement report, the network can be directly optimized according to the unencapsulated measurement results in the QoE measurement report, the QoE measurement report does not need to be analyzed, and the network optimization process of the access network equipment based on the QoE measurement report is simplified.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a QoE measurement configuration method, where the method includes: the terminal equipment receives first indication information from access network equipment; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the terminal equipment generates a QoE measurement report according to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the QoE measurement report comprises at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, wherein the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result; and the terminal equipment sends the QoE measurement report to the access network equipment.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a QoE measurement configuration apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a communication unit and a processing unit; the processing unit is used for generating first indication information; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; a communication unit, configured to send first indication information to a terminal device; the communication unit is also used for receiving QoE measurement reports from the terminal equipment; the QoE measurement report includes at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a QoE measurement configuration device, which includes: a communication unit and a processing unit; a communication unit, configured to receive first indication information from an access network device; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; a processing unit, configured to generate a QoE measurement report according to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the QoE measurement report comprises at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, wherein the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result; and the communication unit is also used for sending the QoE measurement report to the access network equipment.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a QoE measurement configuration apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface is coupled to a processor for running a computer program or instructions to implement the QoE measurement configuration method as described in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect and the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a terminal, cause the terminal to perform a QoE measurement configuration method as described in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect and the first aspect.
In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a QoE measurement configuration device, cause the QoE measurement configuration device to perform the QoE measurement configuration method as described in any of the possible implementations of the first aspect and the first aspect.
In an eighth aspect, the present application provides a chip comprising a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the processor being coupled, the processor being for running a computer program or instructions to implement a QoE measurement configuration method as described in the first aspect, any of the possible implementations of the first aspect, the second aspect, and any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
In particular, the chip provided in the present application further includes a memory for storing a computer program or instructions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of signaling-based QoE measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of management-based QoE measurement provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a QoE measurement configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The QoE measurement configuration method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The term "and/or" is herein merely an association relationship describing an associated object, meaning that there may be three relationships, e.g., a and/or B, may represent: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone.
The terms "first" and "second" and the like in the description and in the drawings are used for distinguishing between different objects or for distinguishing between different processes of the same object and not for describing a particular sequential order of objects.
Furthermore, references to the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the present application are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed but may optionally include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "such as" are used to mean serving as an example, instance, or illustration. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "for example" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.
In the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more.
The following explains the terms related to the embodiments of the present application, so as to facilitate the understanding of the reader.
1. QoE measurement
QoE measurement refers to measuring the comprehensive subjective use experience of users on the quality and performance (including the aspects of availability and availability) of services, that is, measuring the use experience of users using service applications, so that an operator can comprehensively evaluate the quality and performance of services through QoE measurement results, so that the operator can know the problems of the services according to the comprehensive evaluation results of the users on the services, and can adaptively adjust the communication network according to the problems of the services.
Note that QoE measurement includes: 2. signaling-based QoE measurement, and three, management-based QoE measurement. The following will respectively describe in detail:
2. QoE measurement based on signaling
The signaling-based QoE measurement refers to QoE measurement performed for a specific terminal device, and the signaling-based QoE measurement may be performed in real time.
As shown in fig. 1, the signaling-based QoE measurement procedure includes the following S101 to S108.
S101, an Access Stratum (AS) layer of the terminal device sends capability information to a radio access base station (NG radio access network, NG-RAN) in the 5G network. Accordingly, the NG-RAN receives the transmission capability information from the AS layer of the terminal device.
Wherein the capability information is used to characterize the capability of the terminal device to have QoE measurement.
In a possible implementation, the capability information may be Capability Information information sent by the terminal device to the NG-RAN.
S102, operation and maintenance management (operation administration and maintenance, OAM) sends configuration QoE measurement information to the core network device. Correspondingly, the core network device receives the configured QoE measurement information from the OAM.
The QoE measurement information is configured to trigger the core network device to perform QoE measurement configuration and carry QoE measurement configuration parameters.
In a possible implementation manner, the QoE measurement information may be Configure QoE Measurement information sent by the OAM to the core network device.
It should be noted that the above configured QoE measurement information may include a configuration range of QoE measurement, and parameter information of required QoE measurement.
It should be noted that, if the NG-RAN determines, according to the capability information, that the terminal device does not have the capability of QoE measurement, the OAM may also send configuration QoE measurement information to the core network device. That is, in the case where the NG-RAN determines from the capability information that the terminal device does not have the capability of QoE measurement, S102 to S103 are continued to be performed, but S104 to S108 are not continued to be performed.
And S103, the core network equipment sends the QoE measurement activating information to the NG-RAN. Accordingly, the NG-RAN receives active QoE measurement information from the core network device.
The QoE measurement activating information includes QoE measurement configuration parameters.
In a possible implementation, the active QoE measurement information may be Activate QoE Measurement information that the core network device sends to the NG-RAN.
It should be noted that, after receiving the configured QoE measurement information from the OAM, the core network device generates the active QoE measurement information according to the configured QoE measurement information.
S104, the NG-RAN sends the radio resource control information to an AS layer of the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the AS layer of the terminal equipment receives the radio resource control information from the NG-RAN.
The radio resource control information includes QoE measurement configuration parameters.
The radio resource control information is transmitted by the NG-RAN to the terminal device in the form of radio resource control signaling.
In one possible implementation, the radio resource control information may be RRC Message information sent by the NG-RAN to an access layer of the terminal device.
S105, the terminal equipment AS layer sends a mobile terminal command to a terminal equipment Application (APP) layer. Correspondingly, the terminal device APP layer receives the mobile terminal command from the AS layer of the terminal device.
The mobile terminal command includes a QoE measurement configuration parameter.
In one possible implementation, the mobile terminal command may be Access Terminate command.
S106, the terminal equipment APP layer sends a mobile terminal command to the terminal equipment AS layer. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment AS layer receives a mobile terminal command from the terminal equipment APP layer.
The mobile terminal command is used for indicating the terminal equipment APP layer to report the QoE measurement report to the AS layer of the terminal.
In a possible implementation, the configured QoE measurement information may be Access Terminate command.
It should be noted that, after receiving a mobile terminal command including a QoE measurement configuration parameter sent by an AS layer of a terminal device, an APP layer of the terminal device performs QoE measurement according to the QoE measurement configuration parameter, and generates a QoE measurement report.
S107, the AS layer of the terminal equipment sends the radio resource control information to the NG-RAN. Correspondingly, the NG-RAN receives radio resource control information from the AS layer of the terminal device.
The radio resource control information includes a QoE measurement report.
In a possible implementation manner, the radio resource control information may be RRC Message information sent by the AS layer of the terminal device to the NG-RAN.
S108, NG-RAN sends QoE measurement reports to the terminal control unit (terminal control element, TCE)/medium access control unit (media access control element, MCE). Accordingly, the TCE/MCE receives QoE measurement reports from the NG-RAN.
In one possible implementation, the configured QoE measurement information may be QoE Report sent by the NG-RAN to the TCE/MCE.
The procedure of the signaling-based QoE measurement is described in detail above. The QoE measurement based on management will be described in detail below.
3. QoE measurement based on management
The management-based QoE measurement refers to QoE measurement performed for all terminal devices connected to a specific NG-RAN, and is used for a post-processing stage (i.e., the next stage performed after the pre-processing stage is completed).
As shown in fig. 2, the management-based QoE measurement procedure includes the following S201 to S207.
S201, an AS layer of the terminal equipment sends capability information to the NG-RAN. Accordingly, the NG-RAN receives the transmission capability information from the AS layer of the terminal device.
It should be noted that S201 is similar to S101, and may be understood with reference to S101, and will not be described here again.
S202, the OAM sends activation QoE measurement information to the NG-RAN. Accordingly, the NG-RAN receives the active QoE measurement information from the OAM.
The QoE measurement activating information carries QoE measurement configuration parameters.
In one possible implementation, the active QoE measurement information may be Activate QoE Measurement information that the OAM sends to the NG-RAN.
The difference between S202 and S102 is that: s201 may send activation QoE measurement information directly by OAM to the NG-RAN; and S102 needs to send the configured QoE measurement information to the core network device by OAM, and then generate the active QoE measurement information by the core network device according to the configured QoE measurement information, and send the active QoE measurement information to the NG-RAN. Since the management-based QoE measurement does not require a core network device to relay information, the active QoE measurement information may be sent directly by OAM to the NG-RAN.
S203, the NG-RAN sends the radio resource control information to an AS layer of the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the AS layer of the terminal equipment receives the radio resource control information from the NG-RAN.
It should be noted that S203 is similar to S104, and can be understood with reference to S104, and will not be described here.
S204, the terminal equipment AS layer sends a mobile terminal command to the terminal equipment APP layer. Correspondingly, the terminal device APP layer receives the mobile terminal command from the AS layer of the terminal device.
It should be noted that S204 is similar to S105, and can be understood with reference to S105, and will not be repeated here.
S205, the terminal equipment APP layer sends a mobile terminal command to the terminal equipment AS layer. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment AS layer receives a mobile terminal command from the terminal equipment APP layer.
It should be noted that S205 is similar to S106, and can be understood with reference to S106, and will not be described here.
S206, the AS layer of the terminal equipment sends the radio resource control information to the NG-RAN. Correspondingly, the NG-RAN receives radio resource control information from the AS layer of the terminal device.
It should be noted that S206 is similar to S107 described above, and can be understood with reference to S107 described above, and will not be repeated here.
S207, NG-RAN sends QoE measurement report to TCE/MCE. Accordingly, the TCE/MCE receives QoE measurement reports from the NG-RAN.
It should be noted that S207 is similar to S108, and may be understood with reference to S108, and will not be repeated here.
The foregoing is a simplified description of some of the concepts involved in the embodiments of this application.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present application. The communication system 30 includes: at least one access network device 301, and at least one terminal device 302. The communication system shown in fig. 3 is exemplified as comprising an access network device 301 and a terminal device 302.
It should be noted that fig. 3 is only an exemplary frame diagram, and the number of nodes included in fig. 3 is not limited, and other nodes may be included in addition to the functional nodes shown in fig. 3, for example: the core network device, gateway device, application server, OAM, etc., are not limited.
The access network device 301 is mainly used for implementing functions such as resource scheduling, radio resource management, and radio access control of the terminal device 302. Specifically, the access network device 301 may be any one of a small base station, a wireless access point, a transceiver point (transmission receive point, TRP), a transmission point (transmission point, TP), and some other access node.
The terminal device 302 may be a terminal (terminal equipment) or a User Equipment (UE) or a Mobile Station (MS) or a Mobile Terminal (MT), etc. Specifically, the terminal device 302 may be a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer, or a computer with a wireless transceiver function, and may also be a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control, a wireless terminal in unmanned driving, a wireless terminal in telemedicine, a wireless terminal in smart grid, a wireless terminal in smart city (smart home), a vehicle-mounted terminal, and the like. In this embodiment of the present application, the means for implementing the function of the terminal device 302 may be the terminal device 302, or may be a means capable of supporting the terminal device 302 to implement the function, for example, a chip system.
The terminal device 302 may be connected to the access network device 301 through a wireless link and a wireless link.
The terminal device 302 may be in wired communication with the access network device 301 via an optical cable, for example. Terminal device 302 may also communicate wirelessly with access network device 301 over a radio bearer.
In addition, the communication system described in the embodiments of the present application is for more clearly describing the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application, and as a person of ordinary skill in the art can know, with evolution of the network architecture and appearance of a new communication system, the technical solution provided in the embodiments of the present application is equally applicable to similar technical problems.
Currently, in the reporting process of the QoE measurement report, the QoE measurement report is encapsulated in a containerized (container) form, so that the terminal device can report the encapsulated QoE measurement report. In this case, the access network device cannot directly use the parameters in the encapsulated QoE measurement report to optimize the network, and the parameters in the encapsulated QoE measurement report may be acquired only after the encapsulated QoE measurement report is parsed, which results in a complex network optimization process of the access network device based on the QoE measurement report.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a QoE measurement configuration method, which can simplify a network optimization process of an access network device based on a QoE measurement report. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
s401, the access network equipment generates first indication information.
Wherein the first indication information includes at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
It should be noted that, the unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter is a parameter that can be directly identified by the terminal device and the access network device.
In a possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes: service type information. The traffic type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter. The traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
Example 1, the service type information included in the first indication information is a streaming media service (streaming service) or a Virtual Reality (VR) service. In this case, at least one of the unpacked QoE measurement parameters may include at least one of: average throughput (average throughput), buffer level (buffer level), play list (play list).
Example 2, the service type information included in the first indication information is a multimedia broadcast multicast service (multimedia broadcast multicast service, MBMS). In this case, at least one of the unpacked QoE measurement parameters may include at least one of: error duration (corruption duration), jitter duration (jitter duration), discard rebuffering duration (rebuffering duration), initial buffering time (initial buffering duration), content access/switch time (content access/switch time).
Example 3, the traffic type information included in the first indication information is a multi-threaded synchronous call (MTSI) traffic. In this case, at least one of the unpacked QoE measurement parameters may include at least one of: error duration (corruption duration), jitter duration (jitter duration), delay time (round-trip time).
S402, the access network equipment sends first indication information to the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment receives first indication information from the access network equipment.
It should be noted that the specific implementation process of S402 is as follows: the access network device sends first indication information to an AS layer of the terminal device. Correspondingly, the AS layer of the terminal equipment receives first indication information from the access network equipment. The AS layer of the terminal equipment sends first indication information to the APP layer of the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the APP layer of the terminal equipment receives first indication information from the AS layer of the terminal equipment.
S403, the terminal equipment generates a QoE measurement report according to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
Wherein the QoE measurement report includes a measurement result of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter. The measurement results are unpackaged measurement results.
It should be noted that, the unpacked measurement result is a measurement result that can be directly identified by the terminal device and the access network device.
It should be noted that the specific implementation process of S403 is as follows: after the APP layer of the terminal equipment receives the first indication information sent by the AS layer of the terminal equipment, the APP layer of the terminal equipment determines a measurement result of at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter according to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, and then generates a QoE measurement report according to the measurement result of the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
S404, the terminal equipment sends a QoE measurement report to the access network equipment. Correspondingly, the access network device receives the QoE measurement report from the terminal device.
It should be noted that the specific implementation process of S404 is as follows: after the APP layer of the terminal equipment generates a QoE measurement report according to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, the APP layer of the terminal equipment sends the QoE measurement report to the AS layer of the terminal equipment. Correspondingly, the AS layer of the terminal equipment receives the QoE measurement report from the APP layer of the terminal equipment. The AS layer of the terminal equipment sends a QoE measurement report to the access network equipment. Correspondingly, the access network device receives the QoE measurement report from the AS layer of the terminal device.
The technical scheme at least brings the following beneficial effects: the application provides a QoE measurement configuration method, after an access network device generates first indication information comprising at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, the access network device sends the first indication information to a terminal device. The terminal device may generate a QoE measurement report comprising a measurement result of the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter according to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter, and send the QoE measurement report to the access network device. Because the measurement results included in the QoE measurement report are unencapsulated measurement results, after the access network equipment receives the QoE measurement report, the network can be directly optimized according to the unencapsulated measurement results in the QoE measurement report, the QoE measurement report does not need to be analyzed, and the network optimization process of the access network equipment based on the QoE measurement report is simplified.
In a possible implementation manner, in a case that the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters, and at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter is included in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters, the first indication information may further include a first field. N is a positive integer.
Wherein the first field is used to indicate any one of: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters are measured. M is a positive integer less than N.
It should be noted that, in the case that the first field is used for indicating to measure each of the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters, at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter included in the first indication information is all unpacked QoE measurement parameters corresponding to the service type.
With reference to example 1, in a case where the first field is used to indicate that each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters is to be measured, the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter comprises: average throughput (average throughput), buffer level (buffer level), play list (play list).
In combination with example 2, where the first field is used to indicate that each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters is to be measured, the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter comprises: error duration (corruption duration), jitter duration (jitter duration), discard rebuffering duration (rebuffering duration), initial buffering time (initial buffering duration), content access/switch time (content access/switch time).
With reference to example 3, where the first field is used to indicate that each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters is to be measured, the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter comprises: error duration (corruption duration), jitter duration (jitter duration), delay time (round-trip time).
It should be noted that, when the first field is used for indicating to measure M unpacked QoE measurement parameters among the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters, at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter included in the first indication information is a partial unpacked QoE measurement parameter corresponding to the service type.
It is noted that the first field may be 0. In this case, the first field is used to indicate that each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters is measured.
The first field may also be 1. In this case, the first field is used to indicate that M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters are measured.
In a possible implementation manner, in a case that the first indication information further includes the second field, the second field includes N bytes, and the N bytes correspond to N unpacked QoE measurement parameters.
And in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In case the i-th node value in the second field is the second preset value, it may indicate that there is no need to measure the i-th unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
It should be noted that the first preset value may be 3. The second preset value may be 4.
With reference to example 1, as shown in table 1 below, the 1 st, 2 nd node values are 3 and the 3 rd node value is 4. In this case, the first indication information is used to indicate that 1 st and 2 nd unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters (i.e., average Throughput, buffer level) among the 3 unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters are measured.
TABLE 1
Node 1 value 3******* average Throughput
Node 2 value *3****** buffer level
Node 3 value **4***** play list
With example 2, as shown in Table 2 below, the 1 st, 3 rd, 5 th to 6 th node values are 3, and the 2 nd, 4 th node values are 4. In this case, the first indication information is used to indicate that 1 st, 3 rd, 5-6 th unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters (i.e., corruption duration, rebuffering duration, content access, switch time) among the 6 unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters are measured.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0003345321570000131
With example 3, as shown in table 3 below, the 1 st, 3 rd node value is 3 and the 2 nd node value is 4. In this case, the first indication information is used to indicate that 1 st, 3 rd unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters (i.e., corruption duration, round-trip time) among the 3 unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters are measured.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Figure BDA0003345321570000132
Figure BDA0003345321570000141
The first indication information may be carried in a radio resource control connection reconfiguration Message (i.e. RRC connection reconfiguration) in radio resource control information (i.e. RRC Message) sent by the access network device to the terminal device.
Illustratively, the radio resource control connection reconfiguration message (i.e., RRC connection reconfiguration) information may be:
Figure BDA0003345321570000142
it should be noted that, the QoE measurement report may be carried in measurement report application layer (i.e. measreportapplyer) information in radio resource control information (i.e. RRC Message) sent by the terminal device to the access network device.
Illustratively, the measurement report application layer (i.e., measReportAppLayer) information may be:
Figure BDA0003345321570000151
/>
Figure BDA0003345321570000161
it is understood that the QoE measurement configuration device method described above may be implemented by a QoE measurement configuration device. The QoE measurement configuration device comprises hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions in order to achieve the above-mentioned functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative modules and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments.
The embodiment of the disclosure may divide the functional modules according to the QoE measurement configuration device generated by the foregoing method example, for example, each functional module may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment disclosed in the present application, the division of the modules is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual practice.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the QoE measurement configuration device 50 may be used to perform the QoE measurement configuration method shown in fig. 4. The QoE measurement configuration device 50 comprises a communication unit 501, a processing unit 502.
The processing unit 502 is configured to generate first indication information.
Wherein the first indication information includes at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
A communication unit 501, configured to send the first indication information to the terminal device.
The communication unit 501 is further configured to receive a QoE measurement report from the terminal device.
The QoE measurement report includes at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another QoE measurement configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the QoE measurement configuration device 60 may be used to perform the QoE measurement configuration method shown in fig. 4. The QoE measurement configuration device 60 comprises a communication unit 601, a processing unit 602.
A communication unit 601 for receiving first indication information from an access network device
Wherein the first indication information includes at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
A processing unit 602, configured to generate a QoE measurement report according to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter.
The QoE measurement report includes at least one measurement result of an unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
The communication unit 601 is further configured to send a QoE measurement report to the access network device.
In one possible implementation, the first indication information further includes: service type information; the service type information corresponds to at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement of at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
In one possible implementation, the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters comprise at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer; the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of the following: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
In one possible implementation manner, the first indication information further includes a second field; the second field includes N bytes, where the N bytes correspond to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; and in the case that the ith node value in the second field is the first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the ith unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
In case of implementing the functions of the integrated modules in the form of hardware, another possible structural schematic diagram of the QoE measurement configuration device related to the above embodiment is provided in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, a QoE measurement configuration device 70, for example, is configured to perform the QoE measurement configuration method shown in fig. 4. The QoE measurement configuration device 70 comprises a processor 701, a memory 702, a bus 703, and a communication interface 704. The processor 701 and the memory 702 may be connected by a bus 703.
The processor 701 is a control center of the communication device, and may be one processor or a collective term of a plurality of processing elements. For example, the processor 701 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (central processing unit, CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor. Wherein the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
As one example, processor 701 may include one or more CPUs, such as CPU 0 and CPU 1 shown in fig. 7.
Memory 702 may be, but is not limited to, read-only memory (ROM) or other type of static storage device that can store static information and instructions, random access memory (random access memory, RAM) or other type of dynamic storage device that can store information and instructions, as well as electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer.
As a possible implementation, the memory 702 may exist separately from the processor 701, and the memory 702 may be connected to the processor 701 through the bus 703 for storing instructions or program code. The processor 701, when calling and executing instructions or program codes stored in the memory 702, can implement the method for determining rich media provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In another possible implementation, the memory 702 may also be integrated with the processor 701.
Bus 703 may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The bus may be classified as an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in fig. 7, but not only one bus or one type of bus.
Communication interface 704 for connecting with other devices via a communication network. The communication network may be an ethernet, a radio access network, a wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN), etc. The communication interface 704 may include a receiving unit for receiving data and a transmitting unit for transmitting data.
In one design, in the QoE measurement configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the communication interface may also be integrated into the processor.
It should be noted that the structure shown in fig. 7 does not constitute a limitation of the QoE measurement configuration device 70. In addition to the components shown in fig. 7, the QoE measurement configuration device 70 may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or may have a different arrangement of components.
Fig. 8 illustrates another hardware structure of the QoE measurement configuration device in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the QoE measurement configuration device 80 may include a processor 801 and a communication interface 802. The processor 801 is coupled to a communication interface 802.
The function of the processor 801 may be as described above with reference to the processor 801. The processor 801 also has a memory function, and can refer to the function of the memory 802.
The communication interface 802 is used to provide data to the processor 801. The communication interface 802 may be an internal interface of the communication device or an external interface of the communication device.
It should be noted that the structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the QoE measurement configuration device 80, and the QoE measurement configuration device 80 may include more or less components than illustrated, or may combine certain components, or may be arranged with different components, in addition to the components shown in fig. 8.
From the above description of embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing functional unit divisions are merely illustrative for convenience and brevity of description. In practical applications, the above-mentioned function allocation may be performed by different functional units, i.e. the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units, as needed, to perform all or part of the functions described above. The specific working processes of the above-described systems, devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which are not described herein.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores instructions, when the computer executes the instructions, the computer executes each step in the method flow shown in the method embodiment.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of determining rich media of the method embodiments described above.
The computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer-readable storage medium would include the following: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable computer diskette, hard disk. Random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), read-Only Memory (ROM), erasable programmable Read-Only Memory (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory, EPROM), registers, hard disk, optical fiber, portable compact disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any other form of computer-readable storage medium suitable for use by a person or persons of skill in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC). In embodiments of the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Since the apparatus, device, computer readable storage medium, and computer program product in the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to the above-mentioned method, the technical effects that can be obtained by the apparatus, device, computer readable storage medium, and computer program product can also refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described herein again.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. A quality of experience, qoE, measurement configuration method, comprising:
the access network equipment generates first indication information; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the access network equipment sends the first indication information to terminal equipment;
the access network equipment receives QoE measurement reports from the terminal equipment; the QoE measurement report includes a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the first indication information further comprises: service type information; the service type information corresponds to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
The traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters include the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer;
the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the first indication information further comprises a second field; the second field includes N bytes corresponding to the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters;
and in the case that the i node value in the second field is a first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the i unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
5. A quality of experience, qoE, measurement configuration method, comprising:
the terminal equipment receives first indication information from access network equipment; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the terminal equipment generates a QoE measurement report according to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter; the QoE measurement report includes a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result;
and the terminal equipment sends the QoE measurement report to the access network equipment.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first indication information further comprises: service type information; the service type information corresponds to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
7. The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters include the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer;
The first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the first indication information further comprises a second field; the second field includes N bytes corresponding to the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters;
and in the case that the i node value in the second field is a first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the i unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
9. A quality of experience, qoE, measurement configuration apparatus, comprising: a communication unit and a processing unit;
the processing unit is used for generating first indication information; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the communication unit is used for sending the first indication information to the terminal equipment;
the communication unit is further configured to receive a QoE measurement report from the terminal device; the QoE measurement report includes a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result.
10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the first indication information further comprises: service type information; the service type information corresponds to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
11. The apparatus according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the terminal device corresponds to N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters include the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer;
the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the first indication information further comprises a second field; the second field includes N bytes corresponding to the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters;
And in the case that the i node value in the second field is a first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the i unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
13. A quality of experience, qoE, measurement configuration apparatus, comprising: a communication unit and a processing unit;
the communication unit is used for receiving first indication information from access network equipment; the first indication information comprises at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the processing unit is configured to generate a QoE measurement report according to the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter; the QoE measurement report includes a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter, where the measurement result is an unpacked measurement result;
the communication unit is further configured to send the QoE measurement report to the access network device.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the first indication information further comprises: service type information; the service type information corresponds to the at least one unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter;
the traffic type information also corresponds to a measurement result of the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the apparatus corresponds to N unpackaged QoE measurement parameters; the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters include the at least one unpacked QoE measurement parameter; n is a positive integer;
the first indication information comprises a first field; the first field is used to indicate any one of: measuring each of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; measuring M unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters of the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters; m is a positive integer less than N.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the first indication information further comprises a second field; the second field includes N bytes corresponding to the N unpacked QoE measurement parameters;
and in the case that the i node value in the second field is a first preset value, the first indication information is used for indicating to measure the i unencapsulated QoE measurement parameter in the N unencapsulated QoE measurement parameters.
17. A QoE measurement configuration apparatus, comprising: a processor and a communication interface; the communication interface and the processor are coupled, the processor being configured to run a computer program or instructions to implement a QoE measurement configuration method as claimed in any of the claims 1-8.
18. A computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, characterized in that when executed by a computer, the computer performs the QoE measurement configuration method of any of the preceding claims 1-8.
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