CN1140713A - Single synthetic method for trifluoromethyl pyrroles compound - Google Patents

Single synthetic method for trifluoromethyl pyrroles compound Download PDF

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CN1140713A
CN1140713A CN 95111694 CN95111694A CN1140713A CN 1140713 A CN1140713 A CN 1140713A CN 95111694 CN95111694 CN 95111694 CN 95111694 A CN95111694 A CN 95111694A CN 1140713 A CN1140713 A CN 1140713A
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trifluoromethyl
compounds
oxazolone
alkali
pyrpole
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田伟生
励军
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Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of CAS
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Abstract

At room temp, triflluoromethyl oxazolone and organic dihalide are synthesized into pyrrole trifluoride compound in the presense of organic solvent and alkali. The said method has mild reaction condition, simple operation and high yield.

Description

The one-step synthesis of trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic method of fluorine-containing heterocyclic organic compounds, specifically is exactly a kind of method of directly synthesizing the trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds by San Fu Jia oxazolones single step reaction.
The biological activity of trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds and their application prospects on medicine and agricultural chemicals are subjected to people's attention (Welch.J.H.Tetrahedron, 43,3123,1987 more and more; Filler.R.etal, " Biomedicinal Aspect of FlourineChemistry ", Kodasha Ltd.Tokyo, 1982; Yoshika.H.et al, Syn.Chem.Jpn.42,809,1984; Whr.H.etal, Ger.Offen.DE.4,217,722,02 Dec1993; Outcalt.R.J.etal, US.5,187,185,16Feb1993.).The trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds also just is being developed to a class novel pesticide and miticide (Chem.﹠amp; I ' nd.773,1990).But the groups such as methyl, trichloromethyl or carboxyl that directly the heterocycle molecule carried out trifluoromethylation and transform the heterocycle molecule that adopt at present usually become the method for trifluoromethyl, not only reactions steps is many, complex operation, and total recovery is low, and reaction is adopted and fluoridized or trifluoromethyl reagent costs an arm and a leg and tool toxicity.Tian Weisheng etc. have reported 1 of one three fluorine first oxazolones and activatory carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond, method (the Weisheng Tian etal of the synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds of 3-Dipolar Cycloaddition, CCI, 2,219,1991) .93 Tian Weisheng etc. has also applied for the process patent (CN92108305.X) of " a kind of method from the synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds of three fluorine first oxazolones ", this method is in the presence of alkali, San Fu Jia oxazolones and activatory carbon-to-carbon unsaturated compound at room temperature get the trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds by Mannich addition and decarboxylic reaction, and reaction is shown below: This synthetic method responds that step is few, the advantage of mild condition, yield height.We continue to explore a kind of more economical method of synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds effectively on this basis.
It is the raw material economics method of synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds effectively with the trifluoromethyl oxazolone that purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of.
Synthetic method of the present invention is that trifluoromethyl oxazolone and dihalo-organic compound are in organic solvent under the condition that alkali exists, and room temperature is reacted and can directly be obtained the trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds.Be shown below: Concrete grammar of the present invention is to be with molecular formula Trifluoromethyl oxazolone and molecular formula be The dihalo-organic compound is in organic solvent, and at ambient temperature, the preparation molecular formula is under the effect of alkali
Figure A9511169400045
The trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds.Wherein R and R1 be replace, replace, alkyl (n=1-10), aromatic ring yl or the heterocyclic radical of straight or branched Cn, described aromatic ring yl can be phenyl, alkyl phenyl, benzyl, nitrophenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl, halogenophenyl, naphthyl.Heterocyclic radical can be pyridyl, pyranyl, furyl.EWG is an electron-withdrawing group, can be cyano group, isocyano-, nitro, ester group, ketone group, trifluoromethyl, alkyl sulphonyl, phosphonate group, and X is a halogen, as chlorine, bromine.The mole ratio of above-mentioned trifluoromethyl oxazolone, dihalo-organic compound and alkali is 1: 1-10: 1-10 is recommended as 1: 1-5: 1-5.The mole ratio of dihalo-organic compound and alkali equivalent preferably wherein, but excessively do not influence reaction.
Molecular formula required for the present invention is The dihalo-organic compound can be easily addition reaction by alkene and chlorine or bromine obtain.
The organic solvent that the present invention reacts used can be toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ether, glycol dimethyl ether, tetracol phenixin.Reaction is to help present method invention in above-mentioned organic solvent, and what of its consumption there is no much influences to reaction, can the solubilizing reaction thing can but not as limit.
The present invention react described alkali be 1.8-diaza-bicyclo " 5.4.0 " 11-7-alkene, 1.5-diaza-bicyclo " 4.3.0 " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-5-alkene, 1.4-diaza-bicyclo " 2.2.2 " octane, ethyl diisopropylamine, triethylamine, sodium hydride, N.N-Diethyl Aniline.
In at least 0.5 hour reaction times of present method invention, be generally 0.5-48 hour.The length in reaction times will influence the yield of the finished product, and the yield of reaction is 25%-95%.
Present method invention is compared with existing patent with existing technology, possessed not only that reactions steps is few, mild condition, easy and simple to handle and characteristics that yield is high, also because used the dihalo-organic compound that can obtain by simple alkene addition reaction, therefore also have cost-effective advantage, make it agricultural chemicals and medical aspect applicating and exploitation more have practical value and bright prospects.
Following embodiment will help to understand the present invention, but be not limited to the present invention.
(229mg, 1mmol), 1,8-diaza-bicyclo [5,4,0] 11-7-alkene drips 0.12ml 2 to embodiment 12-trifluoromethyl-4-itrile group-5-phenylpyrrole (3a) dissolving trifluoromethyl oxazolone in the 5ml acetonitrile, behind 3-two bromopropionitriles, room temperature reaction 1 hour.Concentrate, add water, use dichloromethane extraction.Extracting solution concentrates after washing, and column chromatography for separation gets 2-trifluoromethyl-4-itrile group-5-phenylpyrrole 165mg, white, productive rate 70%.m.p.218-219℃.IR(film)ν:3200(N-H),2400(CN)cm -1. 1H-NMRδ:7.78(2H,dd,J=8,1.6Hz,Ar-H),7.54(3H,m,Ar-H),7.28(1H,brs)ppm. 19F-NMR:-17(s,CF 3)ppmMS:236(M +),216(M-HF),197(M-HF-F).
Embodiment 2 implementation conditions are as described in the embodiment 1, difference and the results are shown in Table 1.2-trifluoromethyl-5-phenyl-pyrroles-m.p.108-110 ℃ of IR ν of 4-methyl-formiate (3b) (KCl): 3250 (N-H); 1680 (C=O); 1470 (Pyrrol C=C); 1260 (COOR) cm -1. 1H-NMR δ: 8.7 (1H, brs, N-H), 7.6 (2H, m, Ar-H), 7.4 (3H, m, Ar-H), 7.1 (1H, m, Pyrrole-H), 3.s, CO 2CH 3) ppm. 19F-NMR (EtOAc) δ :-16 (s, ppm.MS:269 (M +), 270 (M+1), 238 (M-OCH 3), 218 (M-OCH 3-HF) .C 13H 10F 3NO 2HRMS:C 13H 10F 3NO 2, 269.0633 ,-3.0/1002-trifluoromethyl-3-methyl-5-phenylpyrrole-m.p.144-145 ℃ of IR of 4-methyl-formiate (3c) (film) ν: 3200 (N-H), 1680 (C=O), 1460 (Pyrrole C=C), 1380,1270,1210cm -1. 1H-NMR δ: 7.4 (5H, m, Ar-H), 3.7 (3H, s, OCH 3), 2.4 (3H, s, CH 3), 8.4 (1H, brs, N-H) ppm. 19F-NMR (EtOAc) δ :-18 (s, CF 3) ppm.MS:283 (M +), 284 (M+1), 252 (M-OCH 3), 232 (M-OCH 3-HF, 34) .HRMS:C 14H 12F 3NO 2, 283.0840,2.0/1002-trifluoromethyl-3,5-phenylbenzene pyrroles-m.p.141-142 ℃ of IR of 4-methyl-formiate (3d) (film) ν: 3250 (N-H), 1690 (C=O), 1450,1390,1220cm -1. 1H-NMR δ: 8.7 (1H, brs, N-H), 7.3-7.6 (10H, m, Ar-H), 3.5 (3H, s, OCH 3) ppm. 19F-NMR (CH 2Cl 2) δ :-21.5 (s, CF 3) ppm.MS:345 (M +), 314 (M-OCH 3), 294 (M-OCH 3-HF). ultimate analysis Calc.C66.07, H4.08, N4.05
FoundC66.02, H4.41, N3.552,4-couple-trifluoromethyl-5-phenylpyrrole (3e) IR (film) ν: 3250 (N-H), 1720,1600,1500 (pyrrole C=C) cm -1. 1H-NMR δ: 8.4-9.1 (1H, brs, Pyrrole-H), 7.3-7.5 (8H, m, Ar), 6.8-7.0 (2H, m, Ar) ppm 19F-NMR (CH 2Cl 2) δ :-23 (s, CF 3) ,-18 (s, CF 3) ppm.MS:279 (M +), 260 (M-F), 258 (M-l-HF) .2,4-couple-trifluoromethyl-5-p-methoxyphenyl pyrroles (3f) IR (film) ν: 3250 (N-H), 1610,1500 (s, pyrrole C=C), 1270,1120cm -1. 1H-NMR δ: 7.2-7.5 (2H, m, Ar-H), 6.8-7.1 (2H, m, Ar-H), 4.9-5.5 (1H, brs, N-H), 3.9 (3H, s, OCH 3), 2.6-3.0 (1H, Pyrrol-H) ppm. 19F-NMR (CH 2Cl 2) δ :-18 (s, CF 3) ,-13 (s, CF 3) ppm.MS:309 (M +) .HRMS:C 13H 9F 6NO, 309.209,1.8/1000
Table 1
Figure A9511169400081
Entry R R ' EWG solvent time (hrs) yield (%) a Ph H CN toluene 2 70%b Ph H CO 2CH 3CH 3CN 1 31%c Ph CH 3CO 2CH 3Toluene 1 58%d Ph Ph CO 2CH 3Toluene 2 62%e Ph H CF 3CH 3CN 2 90%f p-CH 3OPh H CF 3Toluene 5 82%

Claims (4)

1. one kind from molecular formula is
Figure A9511169400021
Simple and effective ground of trifluoromethyl oxazolone synthetic molecules formula be Trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds method, it is characterized in that directly being by trifluoromethyl oxazolone and molecular formula
Figure A9511169400023
The dihalo-organic compound under organic solvent and alkali existence condition, carry out the room temperature building-up reactions and obtain the trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds, wherein R and R 1Be replace, replace, alkyl (n=1-10), aromatic ring yl or the heterocyclic radical of straight or branched Cn, described aromatic ring yl can be phenyl, alkyl phenyl, benzyl, nitrophenyl, p-methoxy-phenyl, halogenophenyl, naphthyl.Heterocyclic radical can be pyridyl, pyranyl, furyl.EWG is an electron-withdrawing group; can be cyano group, isocyano-, nitro, ester group, ketone group, trifluoromethyl, alkyl sulphonyl, phosphonate group; X is a halogen, and as chlorine, bromine, the mole ratio of described trifluoromethyl oxazolone, dihalo-organic compound and alkali is 1: 1-10: 1-10.
2. the method for a synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds as claimed in claim 1, the mole ratio that it is characterized in that described trifluoromethyl oxazolone, dihalo-organic compound and alkali is 1: 1-5: 1-5.
3. the method for a synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described alkali be 1.8-diaza-bicyclo " 5.4.0 " 11-7-alkene, 1.5-diaza-bicyclo " 4.3.0 " ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems-5-alkene, 1.4-diaza-bicyclo " 2.2.2 " octane, ethyl diisopropylamine, triethylamine, sodium hydride, N.N-Diethyl Aniline.
4. the method for a synthetic trifluoromethyl pyrpole compounds as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described organic solvent is toluene, dimethylbenzene, benzene, acetonitrile, methylene dichloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), ether, glycol dimethyl ether, tetracol phenixin.
CN 95111694 1995-07-17 1995-07-17 Single synthetic method for trifluoromethyl pyrroles compound Pending CN1140713A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110382462A (en) * 2017-03-13 2019-10-25 巴斯夫农业公司 Aryl-pyrrole compound is produced in the presence of DIPEA alkali

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110382462A (en) * 2017-03-13 2019-10-25 巴斯夫农业公司 Aryl-pyrrole compound is produced in the presence of DIPEA alkali
JP2020511458A (en) * 2017-03-13 2020-04-16 ビーエーエスエフ アグロ ベー.ブイ. Preparation of arylpyrrole compounds in the presence of DIPEA base
JP7260480B2 (en) 2017-03-13 2023-04-18 ビーエーエスエフ アグロ ベー.ブイ. Preparation of Arylpyrrole Compounds in the Presence of DIPEA Base

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