CN114065337B - Building quality management device and system based on BIM - Google Patents
Building quality management device and system based on BIM Download PDFInfo
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- CN114065337B CN114065337B CN202111188398.2A CN202111188398A CN114065337B CN 114065337 B CN114065337 B CN 114065337B CN 202111188398 A CN202111188398 A CN 202111188398A CN 114065337 B CN114065337 B CN 114065337B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G06Q10/06395—Quality analysis or management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B3/00—Audible signalling systems; Audible personal calling systems
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building quality management, and particularly relates to a building quality management device and system based on BIM, which comprises a guiding rule, wherein a sliding block is slidably arranged in a sliding groove, the guiding rule is provided with a lifting mechanism and a reset mechanism which are matched with the sliding block, a rebound mechanism which is matched with a rectangular bar is arranged in a cavity, a roller is rotatably arranged in the middle of a rotating seat, an iron block is provided with a marking pen which extends out of a step hole, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the step hole, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding seat and the rectangular bar, the elasticity of the rebound mechanism is larger than that of two second springs, and writing paper which is matched with a line drawing pen is detachably arranged on the inner wall of a groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building quality management, and particularly relates to a building quality management device and system based on BIM.
Background
BIM technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, and by integrating datamation and informatization models of buildings, sharing and transmitting are carried out in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and effectively respond to various building information, a cooperative work foundation is provided for design teams and construction subjects of all parties including buildings and operation units, and important effects are played in the aspects of improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period.
After building construction is accomplished, and before not fitment, the staff need detect the roughness of wall, manage building quality, the mode of wall is hugged closely to the guiding rule mostly adopted today, the roughness of wall is inspected, if the wall is uneven, after the guiding rule hugs closely the wall, the place that the wall is uneven can exist the clearance between the guiding rule, nevertheless this kind of detection mode is not enough audio-visual discovery wall is uneven place, need the staff naked eye to judge, and even if there is the clearance between wall and the guiding rule, but need the staff to additionally use the clearance to measure, just can judge to disqualify when the clearance exceeds the allowed value, extra use instrument increases staff burden, and after the staff takes down the guiding rule, just be difficult for seeing the place that the wall is uneven, at the same time now when detecting the wall roughness, can not copy the wall, can not follow the concave-convex condition of wall and copy and detect and reserve or communicate with other staff.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: the building quality management device and the system based on BIM are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The building quality management device based on BIM comprises a guiding rule, wherein the front side of the guiding rule is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the guiding rule is provided with a lifting mechanism and a reset mechanism which are matched with the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably provided with a rectangular bar, the sliding block is provided with a rebound mechanism which is matched with the rectangular bar, the front end of the rectangular bar extends out of the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with a rotating seat, the middle part of the rotating seat is rotatably provided with a roller, the front side of the rotating seat is provided with a step hole, the step hole is slidably provided with an iron block, the iron block is provided with a marking pen which extends out of the step hole, a first spring which is arranged between the iron block and the inner wall of the front side of the step hole and is provided with an electromagnet, a groove which is communicated with the sliding groove is formed in the guiding rule, the rear end of the rectangular bar penetrates through the sliding block and is provided with a sliding seat which extends into the groove, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding seat and the rectangular strip, a first spring wire is arranged between the sliding seat and the rectangular strip, one side of the sliding seat is fixedly connected with a power receiving seat, the inner wall of one side of the groove is provided with a fixing plate matched with the position of the power receiving seat, the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate are respectively provided with a first telescopic link, two first telescopic links are respectively sleeved with a second spring, the elastic force of the rebound mechanism is larger than that of the two second springs, the other ends of the telescopic links are fixedly connected with a power supply plate matched with the position of the power receiving seat together, the inner wall of the groove is provided with a second spring wire connected with the power supply plate, one side of the sliding seat far away from the power receiving seat is provided with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a line drawing pen, the inner wall of the groove is detachably provided with writing paper matched with the line drawing pen, the power supply input end of the second spring wire is electrically connected with a replaceable power supply, the second spring wire power output end is electrically connected with the power input end of the power supply board, the power output end of the power receiving seat is electrically connected with the first spring wire power input end, and the first spring wire power output end is electrically connected with the electromagnet power input end.
When a worker needs to detect the flatness of the wall surface, holding the guiding rule by one hand, pressing the front side of the guiding rule on the wall surface, taking the roller into the sliding groove under the action of the wall surface, compressing the rebound mechanism, and ensuring that the roller is always in close contact with the wall surface under the action of stretching of the rebound mechanism, wherein the power receiving seat is separated from the power supply board, and the interval between the power receiving seat and the power supply board is an allowable concave-convex value of the wall surface;
Then, a worker can drive the sliding block to move upwards in the sliding groove through the lifting mechanism, the sliding block drives the rolling wheel to move upwards, the rolling wheel rolls upwards due to the fact that the rolling wheel is tightly contacted with the wall surface, when the rolling wheel runs to a place with a gap between the rolling wheel and the guiding rule, the rolling wheel is still tightly contacted with the wall surface under the action of the rebound mechanism, the rectangular bar moves to one side of the wall surface under the action of the rebound mechanism, the distance between the power receiving seat and the power supply board is close to each other, when the gap between the wall surface and the guiding rule exceeds an allowable wall surface concave-convex value, the rolling wheel is still tightly contacted with the wall surface, the power receiving seat is contacted with the power supply board, at the moment, a power supply of a replaceable power supply is transmitted to a second spring wire, the second spring wire transmits power to the first spring wire through the power receiving seat and the power supply board, the first spring wire transmits the power to the electromagnet, the electromagnet is enabled to work to have magnetism, the electromagnet adsorbs the iron block, the iron block moves towards the electromagnet, the electromagnet is compressed by the first spring, until the mark pen stretches out of the step hole, marks the wall surface, the mark is carried out on the wall surface, the wall surface concave-convex value exceeds the allowable wall surface value, and the allowable surface concave-convex value, and the worker is convenient for reminding workers to search out that the worker to fail repair workers.
When the roller rolls and moves over the unqualified place, the roller still receives the roller into the chute under the supporting and pressing action of the wall surface, and the power receiving seat is separated from the power supply plate, so that the power supply to the electromagnet is canceled, the iron block moves to the side far away from the electromagnet under the stretching action of the first spring, the marker pen receives into the stepped hole, and the marking of the wall surface is canceled;
When the roller moves to a position where the gap between the wall surface and the guiding rule is in an allowable range, the power receiving seat and the power supply plate are close to each other but do not contact with each other, so that power is not supplied to the electromagnet;
When the sliding block contacts the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding groove, the wall detection is completed, at the moment, a worker can send the lifting mechanism, and the sliding block is driven to reset through the reset mechanism, so that the sliding block is positioned at the lower end of the sliding groove;
When the sliding block moves upwards, the roller moves upwards along with the outline of the wall surface to drive the line drawing pen to move upwards along with the outline of the wall surface, one end of the line drawing pen is in contact with writing paper, so that the outline of the wall surface is drawn on the surface of the writing paper through the line drawing pen, workers can copy the wall surface conveniently, the detection result is left to be processed, if the wall surface is unqualified, the writing paper can be taken back to communicate with repair workers, the detailed condition of the wall surface is informed, and the follow-up repair work is facilitated;
The staff accessible adjustment mechanism adjusts the sliding seat for the position of rectangle strip to when the gyro wheel is in the spout of income under the extruded effect of wall, connect electric seat and power supply board separation, when the sliding seat changes for the position of rectangle strip, connect the distance between electric seat and the power supply board can change this moment, thereby the unsmooth value of allowed wall that this device set for can change, because the unsmooth value of allowed of different walls is inconsistent, such structure is convenient for the staff to different walls, the unsmooth value of allowed wall that adjusting device set for improves the practicality of this device.
The lifting mechanism comprises a reel, a first stay wire and two wire guide wheels, one end of the first stay wire is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the upper end of the first stay wire extends out of the guiding rule to penetrate through the two wire guide wheels, the two wire guide wheels are assembled at the upper end of the guiding rule, the other end of the first stay wire is fixedly connected with the reel, the reel is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the guiding rule, and a grip is arranged on the outer side face of the reel.
When the worker needs to drive the sliding block to move upwards, and accordingly the roller is driven to cling to the wall surface to move upwards, the worker can drive the reel to rotate through the handle, the first stay wire is wound, and accordingly the sliding block is pulled to move upwards.
The reset mechanism comprises a storage block, a storage groove is formed in the storage block, inner walls on the left side and the right side of the storage groove are respectively provided with an inner cavity, a winding shaft is rotationally assembled in the storage groove, coil springs are assembled in the inner cavities in a stretching mode on the left end and the right end of the winding shaft, a second pull wire is fixedly connected to the winding shaft, and the upper end of the second pull wire stretches into the sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding block.
When the sliding block moves upwards, the second pull wire is pulled, so that the second pull wire is pulled out of the storage groove, the winding shaft is driven to rotate when the second pull wire is pulled out of the storage groove, the winding shaft drives the coil springs at two sides to shrink, when a worker stops using the lifting mechanism to drive the sliding block to move upwards, the winding shaft is driven to rotate under the action of extension of the coil springs at two sides, the second pull wire is wound, and accordingly the second pull wire is received in the storage groove, and the sliding block is driven to move upwards in the sliding groove to finish resetting.
The spring-back mechanism comprises a third spring and a limiting block, an installation cavity is formed in the sliding block, the rectangular strip penetrates through the installation cavity, the third spring is assembled in the installation cavity and sleeved on the outer surface of the rectangular strip, the limiting block is abutted to the front side of the third spring, the limiting block is fixedly connected with the rectangular strip, and the elastic force of the third spring is larger than that of the two second springs.
When the guiding rule front side closely contacts the wall, the pressing roller is retracted into the sliding groove, the rectangular strip slides backwards relative to the sliding block, the third spring is pressed by the limiting block, so that the third spring is driven to compress, and when the roller moves and encounters an uneven wall, the roller is ensured to be always closely contacted with the wall under the action of stretching of the second third spring.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a screw and a rotating block, the sliding seat is provided with an empty groove, the rear end of the rectangular strip stretches into the empty groove, the rear end of the rectangular strip is provided with a threaded hole, the screw is fixedly connected with the sliding seat in a rotating mode, one end of the screw stretches into the threaded hole to be in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole, and the rear end of the screw penetrates through the sliding seat to be fixedly connected with the rotating block.
When the staff needs to adjust the distance between the electricity receiving seat and the power supply board when the front side of the guiding ruler is tightly contacted with the wall surface and the roller is retracted into the sliding groove, the screw rod stretches into the threaded hole to be in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole, so that when the screw rod rotates in two directions respectively, the screw rod can move back and forth relative to the rectangular strip, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the sliding seat, the screw rod can rotate relative to the sliding seat due to the fact that the screw rod is rotationally fixedly connected with the sliding seat, but displacement can not occur between the screw rod and the sliding seat relatively, and therefore when the screw rod moves back and forth, the sliding seat can be driven to move back and forth relative to the rectangular strip, the distance between the electricity receiving seat and the power supply board can be adjusted, and the design of the rotating block is convenient for the staff to rotate the screw rod.
The guiding ruler is characterized in that a closed groove is formed in the side wall of the guiding ruler, a connecting groove communicated with the groove is formed in the inner wall of the closed groove, a cover plate is detachably arranged in the closed groove, writing paper is located between the cover plate and the inner wall of the closed groove, and the end part of the line drawing pen penetrates through the connecting groove and is matched with the writing paper.
The writing paper is tightly pressed on the inner wall of the closed groove at the cover plate, the writing paper is limited, the end part of the line drawing pen can penetrate through the connecting groove to be in contact with the writing paper, so that the line drawing on the surface of the writing paper is ensured, and when the measurement is completed, a worker can detach the cover plate to replace the writing paper.
The utility model discloses a cover plate, including apron, first locking piece, apron, second locking piece, apron one end is equipped with the rectangle step hole, the left and right sides inner wall of rectangle step hole all is equipped with the second telescopic link, two the equal cover of second telescopic link is equipped with the fourth spring, two the equal fixedly connected with rectangle piece of second telescopic link other end, rectangle piece fixedly connected with stretches out the first locking piece in rectangle step hole, the closing groove inner wall is equipped with the first locked groove with first locking piece assorted, apron other end fixedly connected with second locking piece, closing groove inner wall is equipped with the second locked groove with second locking piece assorted, the apron is equipped with the pulling subassembly with rectangle piece assorted.
When the cover plate is required to be detached, the worker can directly pull the assembly to drive the rectangular block to move to the bottom in the rectangular step hole, drive the second telescopic rod to compress with the fourth spring, the rectangular block moves and simultaneously drives the first locking piece to be retracted into the rectangular step hole, when the first locking piece is completely retracted into the rectangular step hole and removed from the first locking groove, the limit on one side of the cover plate is canceled, then the cover plate is rotated through the pulling assembly, one end of the cover plate is assembled with the first locking piece to move to the side far away from the guiding rule, after one end of the cover plate is taken out from the closed groove, the worker can directly pull the cover plate, pull the second locking piece out of the second locking groove, when the cover plate is required to be installed, the second locking piece is firstly inserted into the second locking groove, the first locking piece is retracted into the rectangular step hole through the pulling assembly, the fourth spring is compressed, the cover plate is rotated, and the first locking piece is pushed into the first locking groove under the action of the fourth spring when the position of the first locking piece is matched with the first locking groove.
The pulling assembly comprises a pulling piece, the cover plate is provided with a limiting groove communicated with the rectangular step hole, and one end of the pulling piece penetrates through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected with the rectangular block.
When a worker needs to slide the rectangular block, the worker can pinch the pulling piece with one hand and slide the pulling piece, so that the rectangular block can be driven to move.
Slide bars fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute are sleeved on the left and right sides of the slide block. The design of the sliding rod improves the stability of the sliding block when the sliding block moves up and down.
A building quality management system based on BIM comprising: the quality management system comprises a control panel and a sound alarm, wherein the power input end of the control panel is electrically connected with the power output end of the replaceable power supply, the power output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the power input and output end of the second spring wire, the signal output end of the sound alarm is in signal connection with the signal input end of the control panel, a counting module is arranged in the control panel, and a display screen is arranged on the control panel.
The power of removable power is carried to control panel, control panel carries the second spring electric wire with the power, when power supply board and electric seat contact time second spring electric wire will be passed through power supply board and electric seat and is transmitted for first spring electric wire, first spring electric wire gives the audible alarm with electric power transmission, make audible alarm start to report to the police, remind the staff, audible alarm still gives control panel transmit signal this moment, the count module in the control panel is counted audible alarm for control panel transmit signal, and show through the display screen, the number of times of display is the position quantity that the wall is not up to standard this moment.
The wall surface disqualification reminding device is ingenious in design, convenient for workers to intuitively determine the disqualification position of the wall surface, capable of leaving marks at the disqualification position of the wall surface, reminding the workers that the wall surface is disqualified, convenient for the workers to adjust the allowable wall surface concave-convex value set by the device according to different wall surfaces, capable of improving the practicability of the device, and capable of copying the detection wall surface and keeping the detection.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a building quality management apparatus and system based on BIM according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a building quality management device and system based on BIM according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 4 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a construction quality management device and system embodiment based on BIM according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6 at E;
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a slider of an embodiment of a BIM-based building quality management apparatus and system according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at F in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 9 at G;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a slider structure of a BIM-based building quality management device and system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a building quality management device and system according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cover plate of an embodiment of a BIM-based building quality management apparatus and system according to the present invention;
The main reference numerals are as follows:
Slide 1, slide 11, slide 12, rectangular bar 14, rotating base 15, roller 16, stepped hole 21, iron 22, marker 23, first spring 24, electromagnet 25, groove 3, sliding base 31, first spring wire 32, power receiving base 33, fixed plate 34, first telescopic rod 35, second spring 36, power supply plate 37, second spring wire 38, fixed block 39, brush 391, writing paper 392, reel 4, first pull wire 41, wire wheel 42, grip 43, storage block 5, storage groove 51, inner cavity 52, winding shaft 53, coil spring 54, second pull wire 55, third spring 6, stopper 61, mounting cavity 611, screw 62, rotating block 63, empty groove 64, threaded hole 65, closing groove 7, connecting groove 71, cover plate 72, rectangular stepped hole 721, second telescopic rod 73, fourth spring 75, rectangular block 76, first lock 77, first lock 78, second lock 79, pull 792, limit groove 793, slide 794, control panel 8, sound alarm 81.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 14, the building quality management device based on BIM of the present invention comprises a guiding rule 1, a sliding groove 11 is provided at the front side of the guiding rule 1, a sliding block 12 is slidably mounted in the sliding groove 11, the guiding rule 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism and a resetting mechanism matched with the sliding block 12, the sliding block 12 is slidably mounted with a rectangular bar 14, the sliding block 12 is provided with a rebound mechanism matched with the rectangular bar 14, the front end of the rectangular bar 14 extends out of the sliding groove 11 and is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 15, a roller 16 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the rotating seat 15, a step hole 21 is provided at the front side of the rotating seat 15, an iron block 22 is slidably mounted in the step hole 21, a marker pen 23 extending out of the step hole 21 is provided between the iron block 22 and the inner wall at the front side of the step hole 21, a first spring 24 sleeved with the marker pen 23 is provided, an electromagnet 25 is provided at the inner wall at the front side of the step hole 21, a groove 3 communicated with the sliding groove 11 is provided in the guiding rule 1, the rear end of the rectangular strip 14 penetrates through the sliding block 12 and stretches into the groove 3 to be slidably assembled with the sliding seat 31, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding seat 31 and the rectangular strip 14, a first spring wire 32 is arranged between the sliding seat 31 and the rectangular strip 14, one side of the sliding seat 31 is fixedly connected with the electric receiving seat 33, the inner wall of one side of the groove 3 is provided with a fixed plate 34 matched with the position of the electric receiving seat 33, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate 34 are respectively provided with a first telescopic rod 35, the two first telescopic rods 35 are respectively sleeved with a second spring 36, the elastic force of the rebound mechanism is larger than that of the two second springs 36, the other ends of the two telescopic rods 35 are fixedly connected with a power supply plate 37 matched with the position of the electric receiving seat 33, the inner wall of the groove 3 is provided with a second spring wire 38 connected with the power supply plate 37, one side of the sliding seat 31 far away from the electric receiving seat 33 is provided with a fixed block 39, the fixed block 39 is assembled with a painting brush 391, the inner wall of the groove 3 is detachably assembled with writing paper 392 matched with the painting brush 391, the power input end of the second spring wire 38 is electrically connected with a replaceable power supply, the power output end of the second spring wire 38 is electrically connected with the power input end of the power supply board 37, the power output end of the power receiving seat 33 is electrically connected with the power input end of the first spring wire 32, and the power output end of the first spring wire 32 is electrically connected with the power input end of the electromagnet 25.
When a worker needs to detect the flatness of the wall surface, holding the guiding rule 1 by hand, pressing the front side of the guiding rule 1 on the wall surface, under the action of the wall surface, the roller 16 is retracted into the chute 11, the rebound mechanism compresses, under the action of the rebound mechanism stretching, the roller 16 is ensured to be always in close contact with the wall surface, at the moment, the power receiving seat 33 is separated from the power supply plate 37, and the interval between the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 is an allowable concave-convex value of the wall surface;
then, a worker can drive the sliding block 12 to move upwards in the sliding groove 11 through the lifting mechanism, the sliding block 12 drives the rolling wheel 16 to move upwards, the rolling wheel 16 rolls upwards because the rolling wheel 16 closely contacts the wall surface, when the rolling wheel 16 runs to a place with a gap between the rolling wheel 16 and the guiding rule 1, the rolling wheel 16 still closely contacts the wall surface under the action of the rebound mechanism, the rectangular bar 14 moves to one side of the wall surface under the action of the rebound mechanism, the distance between the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 is close to each other, when the gap between the wall surface and the guiding rule 1 exceeds the allowable concave-convex value of the wall surface, the rolling wheel 16 still closely contacts the wall surface, the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 are in contact with each other, at the moment, the power supply of a replaceable power supply is transmitted to the second spring wire 38, the second spring wire 38 transmits the power to the first spring wire 32 through the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37, the first spring wire 32 transmits the power to the electromagnet 25, the electromagnet 25 works magnetically, the electromagnet 25 adsorbs the iron block 22, the iron block 22 moves to one side of the electromagnet 25, the first spring 24 compresses until the step hole 23 stretches out of the step hole 21, the wall surface is marked by the gap between the wall surface and the allowable concave-convex value of the guiding rule 1, the worker is not convenient for searching a qualified repair pen mark for the qualified work mark of the position, and the qualified repair pen is found by the worker, and the qualified repair pen is found by the qualified repair pen, and the qualified work mark is found by the repair pen, and the repair pen;
When the roller 16 rolls and moves over the unqualified place, the roller 16 still receives into the chute 11 under the supporting and pressing action of the wall surface, the power receiving seat 33 is separated from the power supply plate 37, so that the power supply to the electromagnet 25 is canceled, the iron block 22 moves to the side far away from the electromagnet 25 under the stretching action of the first spring 24, the marker pen 23 is received into the step hole 21, and the wall surface is canceled to be marked;
When the roller 16 moves to a position where the gap between the wall surface and the guiding rule 1 is in an allowable range, the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 are close to each other, but do not contact each other, so that the electromagnet 25 cannot be supplied with power, when the roller 16 moves to a position where the gap between the wall surface and the guiding rule 1 exceeds the allowable range, the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 contact each other under the action of a rebound mechanism, the rebound mechanism overcomes the elasticity of two second springs 36, so that the power receiving seat 33 extrudes the power supply plate 37, the first telescopic rod 35 and the second springs 36 are driven to compress, the power supply plate 37 moves along with the power receiving seat 33, a power supply chain can be formed, the electromagnet 25 is supplied with power, and when the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 are separated, the power supply plate 37 is driven to reset under the action of the second springs 36;
when the sliding block 12 contacts the inner wall of the upper side of the sliding groove 11, wall detection is completed, at the moment, a worker can send the lifting mechanism, and the sliding block 12 is driven to reset through the reset mechanism, so that the sliding block 12 is positioned at the lower end of the sliding groove 11;
When the sliding block 12 moves upwards, the roller 16 moves upwards along with the outline of the wall surface to drive the line-of-sight pen 391 to move upwards along with the outline of the wall surface, and one end of the line-of-sight pen 391 is contacted with the writing paper 392, so that the outline of the wall surface is drawn on the surface of the writing paper 392 through the line-of-sight pen 391, a worker can copy the wall surface conveniently, the detection result is left to be bottom treated, if the wall surface is unqualified, the writing paper 392 can be taken back to communicate with a repair worker, the detail of the wall surface is informed, and the follow-up repair work is facilitated;
The staff can adjust the position of sliding seat 31 for rectangular strip 14 through adjustment mechanism to when gyro wheel 16 is in the effect of wall extrusion is received in spout 11, connect electric seat 33 and power supply board 37 separation, when sliding seat 31 changes for rectangular strip 14's position, connect the distance between electric seat 33 and the power supply board 37 can change this moment, thereby the unsmooth value of allowed wall that this device set for can change, because the unsmooth value of allowed wall of different walls is inconsistent, such structure is convenient for the staff to different walls, the unsmooth value of allowed wall that adjustment device set for improves the practicality of this device.
The lifting mechanism comprises a reel 4, a first pull wire 41 and two wire guide wheels 42, one end of the first pull wire 41 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 12, the upper end of the first pull wire 41 extends out of the guiding rule 1 to penetrate through the two wire guide wheels 42, the two wire guide wheels 42 are assembled at the upper end of the guiding rule 1, the other end of the first pull wire 41 is fixedly connected with the reel 4, the reel 4 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the guiding rule 1, and a grip 43 is arranged on the outer side surface of the reel 4.
When the worker needs to drive the slider 12 to move upwards, so as to drive the roller 16 to move upwards against the wall surface, the worker can drive the reel 4 to rotate through the handle 43, wind the first pull wire 41, and then pull the slider 12 to move upwards.
The reset mechanism comprises a storage block 5, wherein a storage groove 51 is formed in the storage block 5, inner walls on the left side and the right side of the storage groove 51 are respectively provided with an inner cavity 52, a winding shaft 53 is rotationally assembled in the storage groove 51, the left end and the right end of the winding shaft 53 extend into the inner cavities 52 to be respectively assembled with a coil spring 54, the winding shaft 53 is fixedly connected with a second pull wire 55, and the upper end of the second pull wire 55 extends into the sliding groove 11 to be fixedly connected with the lower end of the sliding block 12.
When the slide block 12 moves upwards, the second pull wire 55 is pulled, so that the second pull wire 55 is pulled out of the accommodating groove 51, the winding shaft 53 is driven to rotate while the second pull wire 55 is pulled out of the accommodating groove 51, the winding shaft 53 drives the coil springs 54 on two sides to shrink, when a worker stops using the lifting mechanism to drive the slide block 12 to move upwards, the winding shaft 53 is driven to rotate under the stretching action of the coil springs 54 on two sides, the second pull wire 55 is wound, and accordingly the second pull wire 55 is retracted into the accommodating groove 51, and the slide block 12 is driven to move upwards in the slide groove 11 to finish resetting.
The rebound mechanism comprises a third spring 6 and a limiting block 61, a mounting cavity 611 is formed in the sliding block 12, the rectangular strip 14 passes through the mounting cavity 611, the third spring 6 is assembled in the mounting cavity 611 and sleeved with the outer surface of the rectangular strip 14, the limiting block 61 is abutted to the front side of the third spring 6, the limiting block 61 is fixedly connected with the rectangular strip 14, and the elastic force of the third spring 6 is larger than that of the two second springs 36.
When the front side of the guiding rule 1 closely contacts with the wall surface, the pressing roller 16 is retracted into the sliding groove 11, at the moment, the rectangular strip 14 slides backwards relative to the sliding block 12, the third spring 6 is pressed by the limiting block 61, so that the third spring 6 is driven to compress, and when the roller 16 moves and encounters an uneven wall surface, the roller 16 is ensured to be always closely contacted with the wall surface under the action of extension of the second third spring 6.
The adjusting mechanism comprises a screw 62 and a rotating block 63, the sliding seat 31 is provided with a hollow groove 64, the rear end of the rectangular strip 14 extends into the hollow groove 64, the rear end of the rectangular strip 14 is provided with a threaded hole 65, the screw 62 is fixedly connected with the sliding seat 31 in a rotating way, one end of the screw 62 extends into the threaded hole 65 and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole 65, and the rear end of the screw 62 penetrates through the sliding seat 31 and is fixedly connected with the rotating block 63.
When the staff needs to adjust the distance between the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 when the roller 16 is retracted into the chute 11 and tightly contacts the wall surface at the front side of the guiding rule 1, the screw 62 stretches into the threaded hole 65 to be in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole 65, so that when the screw 62 rotates in two directions respectively, the screw 62 can move back and forth relative to the rectangular strip 14, and the screw 62 is rotationally connected with the sliding seat 31, so that when the screw 62 moves back and forth, the screw 62 can rotate relative to the sliding seat 31 due to the rotationally fixed connection of the screw 62 and the sliding seat 31, but the screw 62 and the sliding seat 31 cannot displace relatively, the sliding seat 31 can be driven to move back and forth relative to the rectangular strip 14, and therefore the distance between the power receiving seat 33 and the power supply plate 37 can be adjusted, and the design of the rotating block 63 facilitates the staff to rotate the screw 62.
The guiding rule 1 lateral wall is equipped with closed groove 7, and closed groove 7 inner wall is equipped with the spread groove 71 with recess 3 intercommunication, can dismantle in the closed groove 7 and be equipped with apron 72, and writing paper 392 is located between apron 72 and the closed groove 7 inner wall, and the line of painting 391 tip passes spread groove 71 and writing paper 392 assorted.
The writing paper 392 is pressed on the inner wall of the closed groove 7 by the cover plate 72, the writing paper 392 is limited, the end part of the line drawing pen 391 can penetrate through the connecting groove 71 to be in contact with the writing paper 392, so that the line drawing on the surface of the writing paper 392 is ensured, and when the measurement is completed, a worker can detach the cover plate 72 to replace the writing paper 392.
The apron 72 one end is equipped with rectangular step hole 721, rectangular step hole 721 left and right sides inner wall all is equipped with second telescopic link 73, two second telescopic link 73 all overlap and are equipped with fourth spring 75, two equal fixedly connected with rectangular piece 76 of second telescopic link 73 other end, rectangular piece 76 fixedly connected with stretches out rectangular step hole 721's first locking piece 77, the closed groove 7 inner wall is equipped with first locking groove 78 with first locking piece 77 assorted, apron 72 other end fixedly connected with second locking piece 79, the closed groove 7 inner wall is equipped with second locking groove 79 assorted, apron 72 is equipped with rectangular piece 76 assorted pulling subassembly.
When the cover plate 72 needs to be detached, a worker can directly pull the assembly to drive the rectangular block 76 to move to the bottom in the rectangular step hole 721, drive the second telescopic rod 73 to compress with the fourth spring 75, drive the first locking piece 77 to be retracted into the rectangular step hole 721 while the rectangular block 76 moves, remove the first locking piece 77 from the rectangular step hole 721 after completely retracting into the rectangular step hole 721, remove one side of the cover plate 72 at this time, then rotate the cover plate 72 by pulling the assembly, assemble one end of the cover plate 72 with the first locking piece 77 to move to the side far away from the guiding rule 1, remove one end of the cover plate 72 from the closed groove 7, directly pull the cover plate 72, pull the second locking piece 79 out of the second locking groove, insert the second locking piece 79 into the second locking groove when the cover plate 72 needs to be installed, and pull the rectangular step hole 721 through the pulling assembly, the fourth spring 75 to compress, rotate the cover plate 72 at this time, seal the closed groove 7, and release the first locking piece 77 from the first locking piece 77 when the position matches with the first locking piece 77, and the fourth locking piece 78 is retracted into the first locking groove 78.
The pulling assembly comprises a pulling member 792, the cover plate 72 is provided with a limiting groove 793 communicated with the rectangular step hole 721, and one end of the pulling member 792 penetrates through the limiting groove 793 and is fixedly connected with the rectangular block 76.
When a worker needs to slide the rectangular block 76, he or she can grasp the pulling member 792 with his or her hand and slide the pulling member 792, thereby driving the rectangular block 76 to move.
Slide bars 794 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute 11 are sleeved on the left and right sides of the slide block 12. The design of the slide bar 794 improves the stability of the slider 12 as it moves up and down.
A building quality management system based on BIM comprising: the quality management system comprises a control panel 8 and a sound alarm 81, wherein the power input end of the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the power output end of the replaceable power supply, the power output end of the control panel 8 is electrically connected with the power input and output end of the second spring wire 38, the signal output end of the sound alarm 81 is in signal connection with the signal input end of the control panel 8, a counting module is arranged in the control panel 8, and the control panel 8 is provided with a display screen 83.
The power of removable power is carried to control panel 8, control panel 8 carries the second spring electric wire 38 with the power, when power supply board 37 and electric seat 33 contact time second spring electric wire 38 will be passed through power supply board 37 and electric seat 33 and is sent to first spring electric wire 32, first spring electric wire 32 gives audible alarm 81 with electric power transmission, make audible alarm 81 start warning, remind the staff, audible alarm 81 still gives control panel 8 transmission signal this moment, the count module in control panel 8 is counted audible alarm 81 gives control panel 8 transmission signal, and show through display screen 83, the number of times of showing just is the position quantity that the wall is not up to standard this moment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. Building quality management device based on BIM, including guiding rule, its characterized in that: the guiding rule is characterized in that a sliding groove is arranged on the front side of the guiding rule, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a lifting mechanism and a resetting mechanism which are matched with the sliding block are arranged on the guiding rule, a rectangular bar is arranged in the sliding block in a sliding manner, a rebound mechanism which is matched with the rectangular bar is arranged on the sliding block, a rotating seat is fixedly connected with the front end of the rectangular bar, a roller is rotatably arranged in the middle of the rotating seat, a step hole is arranged on the front side of the rotating seat, an iron block is arranged in the step hole in a sliding manner, a marking pen which extends out of the step hole is arranged on the iron block, a first spring which is arranged between the iron block and the inner wall of the front side of the step hole and is arranged on the inner wall of the mark pen cap, an electromagnet is arranged on the inner wall of the front side of the step hole, a groove which is communicated with the sliding groove is arranged in the guiding rule, an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the sliding seat and the rectangular bar in a sliding manner and the rectangular bar in a penetrating manner of the sliding block, a first spring wire is arranged between the sliding seat and the rectangular strip, a power receiving seat is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding seat, a fixing plate matched with the position of the power receiving seat is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the sliding seat, first telescopic rods are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fixing plate, second springs are respectively sleeved on the two first telescopic rods, the elastic force of the rebound mechanism is larger than that of the two second springs, a power supply plate matched with the position of the power receiving seat is fixedly connected to the other end of each telescopic rod together, a second spring wire connected with the power supply plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding seat, a fixing block is arranged on one side of the sliding seat far away from the power receiving seat, a line drawing pen is assembled on the fixing block, writing paper matched with the line drawing pen is detachably assembled on the inner wall of the sliding seat, a replaceable power supply is electrically connected to the power supply input end of the second spring wire, the second spring wire power output end is electrically connected with the power supply plate power input end, the electric seat power output end is electrically connected with the first spring wire power input end, the first spring wire power output end is electrically connected with the electromagnet power input end, the lifting mechanism comprises a reel, a first pull wire and two wire wheels, one end of the first pull wire is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the upper end of the first pull wire extends out of a guiding rule and passes through the two wire wheels, the two wire wheels are assembled at the upper end of the guiding rule, the other end of the first pull wire is fixedly connected with the reel, the reel is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the guiding rule, a handle is arranged on the outer side surface of the reel, the reset mechanism comprises a storage block, a storage groove is formed in the storage block, inner cavities are formed in the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the storage groove, a winding shaft is internally provided with a coil spring, the winding shaft is fixedly connected with a second pull wire, the upper end of the second pull wire extends out of the guiding rule and passes through the two wire wheels, the lower end of the second pull wire is fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding block, the lower end of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with the threaded seat, the threaded seat is fixedly connected with the threaded hole is formed in the threaded hole, the threaded seat is fixedly connected with the threaded hole, and the threaded seat is fixedly connected with the threaded hole, the rear end of the screw rod penetrates through the sliding seat and is fixedly connected with the rotating block.
2. A BIM-based building quality management device according to claim 1, wherein: the guiding ruler is characterized in that a closed groove is formed in the side wall of the guiding ruler, a connecting groove communicated with the groove is formed in the inner wall of the closed groove, a cover plate is detachably arranged in the closed groove, writing paper is located between the cover plate and the inner wall of the closed groove, and the end part of the line drawing pen penetrates through the connecting groove and is matched with the writing paper.
3. A BIM-based building quality management device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a cover plate, including apron, first locking piece, apron, second locking piece, apron one end is equipped with the rectangle step hole, the left and right sides inner wall of rectangle step hole all is equipped with the second telescopic link, two the equal cover of second telescopic link is equipped with the fourth spring, two the equal fixedly connected with rectangle piece of second telescopic link other end, rectangle piece fixedly connected with stretches out the first locking piece in rectangle step hole, the closing groove inner wall is equipped with the first locked groove with first locking piece assorted, apron other end fixedly connected with second locking piece, closing groove inner wall is equipped with the second locked groove with second locking piece assorted, the apron is equipped with the pulling subassembly with rectangle piece assorted.
4. A BIM-based building quality management device according to claim 3, wherein: the pulling assembly comprises a pulling piece, the cover plate is provided with a limiting groove communicated with the rectangular step hole, and one end of the pulling piece penetrates through the limiting groove and is fixedly connected with the rectangular block.
5. A BIM-based building quality management device according to claim 1, wherein: slide bars fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute are sleeved on the left and right sides of the slide block.
6. A quality management system for a BIM-based building quality management device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the quality management system comprises a control panel and a sound alarm, wherein the power input end of the control panel is electrically connected with the power output end of the replaceable power supply, the power output end of the control panel is electrically connected with the power input and output end of the second spring wire, the signal output end of the sound alarm is in signal connection with the signal input end of the control panel, a counting module is arranged in the control panel, and a display screen is arranged on the control panel.
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Address after: 610042 floor 6, unit 1, building 4, Fengde International Plaza, No. 6, hanghang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee after: New Yingshun Information Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 610042 floor 6, unit 1, building 4, Fengde International Plaza, No. 6, hanghang Road, Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan Patentee before: SICHUAN XINYINGSHUN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |