CN114059845A - Hidden verification lock cylinder with shelter, lock, key and lock system - Google Patents

Hidden verification lock cylinder with shelter, lock, key and lock system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114059845A
CN114059845A CN202111395886.0A CN202111395886A CN114059845A CN 114059845 A CN114059845 A CN 114059845A CN 202111395886 A CN202111395886 A CN 202111395886A CN 114059845 A CN114059845 A CN 114059845A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
verification
driving
lock
groove
key
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Granted
Application number
CN202111395886.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114059845B (en
Inventor
陈志洪
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Quanzhou Siwei Industrial Design Co ltd
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Quanzhou Siwei Industrial Design Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111395886.0A priority Critical patent/CN114059845B/en
Publication of CN114059845A publication Critical patent/CN114059845A/en
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Publication of CN114059845B publication Critical patent/CN114059845B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14Closures or guards for keyholes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/10Bolts of locks or night latches
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/04Construction of the bow or head of the key; Attaching the bow to the shank
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003Details
    • E05B27/0017Tumblers or pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0057Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B29/0053Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in with increased picking resistance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

A hidden verification lock core with a shelter, a lock, a key and a lock system thereof comprise a lock shell, a knob lock core, a lock tongue verification piece and other components, wherein the lock shell is fixed on the lock or an object to be used and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell detachably fixed with the outer shell, the outer shell is provided with the shelter and a first through hole, and the shelter is provided with a key insertion hole; the inner shell is provided with a second through hole; a first mounting cavity is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell; the knob lock core is rotatably arranged in the first mounting cavity and provided with a key slot, a verification slot and a marble/blade mounting hole, and when the knob lock core is rotated, a notch of the key slot can move to the back of the shelter; the lock tongue verification piece comprises a long tongue, a convex tongue and a verification piece, and is arranged in the first mounting cavity, wherein the long tongue penetrates through the second through hole and extends out of the inner shell for unlocking; the bolt verification piece resetting element is used for promoting the bolt verification piece to do resetting movement; the lock also comprises a panel which can replace the lock shell; anti-theft and wide application range.

Description

Hidden verification lock cylinder with shelter, lock, key and lock system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of locks, in particular to a hidden verification lock cylinder with a shelter, a lock, a key and a lock system.
Background
At present, locks on the market are various in types and different in structure. The mechanical lock is the most widely used lock in life, is not influenced by occasions and environments, and has high stability. The existing mechanical locks have the common point that the lock hole is exposed for verification unlocking, which undoubtedly provides a convenient condition for technical unlocking. Although the hidden verification lock cylinder invented by the inventor before adopts the double key capable of automatically clutching to carry out hidden verification unlocking, the key body of the key is thinned due to the double key, and the requirement on materials is higher, so that the hidden verification lock cylinder is not particularly good.
Disclosure of Invention
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The invention aims to overcome the defects and provide a hidden verification lock cylinder with a shelter, wherein the shelter is mainly arranged around the outside of a lock hole of the lock cylinder, and the lock opening verification is carried out when the lock hole moves to the position below the shelter or the shelter moves to the position above the lock hole, so that the feasibility of technical lock opening can be avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical solution of the invention is as follows: a concealed authentication lock cylinder with a dam, comprising:
the lock shell is fixed on a lockset or an object to be used and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell which is detachably fixed with the outer shell, wherein the outer shell is provided with a shelter and a first through hole, and the shelter is provided with a key insertion hole; the inner shell is provided with a second through hole; a first mounting cavity is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell;
the knob lock core comprises a knob and a lock core, the knob and the lock core are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the knob lock core is rotatably arranged in a first mounting cavity and is provided with a key slot, a verification slot and a marble/blade mounting hole communicated with the key slot and the verification slot, the knob end of the knob lock core is positioned in the first through hole, and when the knob lock core is rotated, the notch of the key slot can move to the back of the blindage body;
the spring bolt verification piece comprises a spring bolt and a verification piece, wherein the spring bolt comprises a long bolt, the long bolt and the verification piece are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the spring bolt verification piece is arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the long bolt penetrates through the second through hole and extends out of the inner shell to be used for unlocking;
the bolt verification piece resetting element is used for promoting the bolt verification piece to do resetting movement.
In one embodiment, the shelter has at least one channel, which is defined as one channel when the shelter is I-shaped or C-shaped, and two channels when the shelter is L-shaped or V-shaped.
In one embodiment, the knob is further provided with a knob handle which facilitates manual access or tool rotation for unlocking.
In one embodiment, the slot of the key slot is further provided with a key shank slot for receiving a key shank of a key.
In one embodiment, the notch of the key slot is provided with an annular bulge, and the annular bulge is used for filling the movable space of the key handle.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a verification block and a verification block reset element, wherein the verification block is movably arranged in the verification groove and is provided with a second bullet groove; the verification block reset element is used for promoting the verification block to do reset movement.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a driving limiting member which is immovably and fixedly arranged in the first mounting cavity of the shell, the driving limiting member is provided with a third through hole, a first driving annular slope rail and a first driving head which are matched with each other are further arranged between the driving limiting member and the verification block, and the first driving head can move on the first driving annular slope rail so as to promote the verification block to slide;
in one embodiment, a second driving annular slope rail and a second driving head which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece and the driving limiting component, and the second driving head can move on the second driving annular slope rail to enable the lock tongue verification piece to move axially.
In one embodiment, a thin driving groove, a thick driving groove and a clutch driving head which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece and the verification block, when the clutch driving head is positioned in the thin driving groove, the bolt verification piece can be driven to synchronously rotate to a specific angle, then the bolt verification piece is not continuously driven to synchronously rotate due to the fact that the second driving head is separated from the second driving annular slope rail under the action of the second driving head, and when the clutch driving head is positioned in the thick driving groove, the bolt can be driven to continuously rotate for 360 degrees.
In one embodiment, a fixed telescopic column and a fixed telescopic groove which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece and the lock cylinder, and the telescopic column is matched with the telescopic groove to enable the bolt verification piece to move in an axial telescopic mode and rotate synchronously with the lock cylinder.
In one embodiment, a first verification protrusion and a first verification groove which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece and the verification block, and when the first verification protrusion or the verification groove and the second verification groove or the verification protrusion are correspondingly embedded with each other, the lock tongue verification piece can axially move towards the direction of the knob lock cylinder; when the first verification protrusion or the verification groove and the second verification groove or the verification protrusion are not correspondingly and can not be mutually embedded, the lock tongue verification piece can not axially move towards the direction of the knob lock cylinder.
In one embodiment, the bolt verification device further comprises a first limiting part, the first limiting part and the knob lock cylinder are integrally formed or detachably arranged on the knob lock cylinder, and the first limiting part is used for limiting and enabling the verification block or the bolt verification piece to normally move in the verification groove.
In one embodiment, the lock further comprises a second limiting member, one part of the second limiting member is fixedly arranged in a first mounting cavity arranged in the lock shell in a non-axial-movement mode, the other part of the second limiting member acts on the lock cylinder, and the second limiting member is used for limiting the lock cylinder to enable the lock cylinder not to move in the axial direction.
In one embodiment, the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are integrally formed into a third limiting piece, the three parts of the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece are fixedly arranged in a first mounting cavity arranged in the lock shell in a non-axial-movable mode, and the other parts of the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece act on the verification block and the knob lock cylinder or act on the verification block and the lock cylinder and can simultaneously limit the verification block and the lock cylinder to enable the verification block and the lock cylinder not to axially move.
In one embodiment, the verification member is further provided with a second ball groove.
In one embodiment, the lock further comprises a pin assembly, wherein the pin comprises a first pin, a second pin and a pin resetting element, the first pin is arranged in a pin/blade mounting hole arranged in the knob lock liner, the second pin is arranged in a second pin groove, and the pin resetting element is used for promoting the first pin and the second pin to do resetting movement;
in one embodiment, the device further comprises a blade assembly which is arranged in a pin tumbler/blade mounting hole arranged in the knob lock liner, the blade assembly comprises a plurality of blades, and a second verification groove and a second verification protrusion which are matched with each other are arranged between the blades and the verification piece;
when the original key is not inserted and the lock tongue verification piece is in a separated state, the second verification groove and the second verification bulge are not mutually embedded in the unlocking process, and the unlocking cannot be carried out; when the original key is inserted and the lock tongue verification piece is in a combined state, the second verification groove and the second verification protrusion are mutually embedded (combined) in the unlocking process, and the normal unlocking can be realized.
In one embodiment, the blade resetting element is further included and is used for promoting the blade to do resetting movement.
In one embodiment, a first driving device is further arranged between the inner shell and the verifying piece, the first driving device comprises: the first driving annular slope rail, the first driving bead resetting element and the first driving bead groove are correspondingly matched with the first driving annular slope rail, the first driving bead and the first driving bead resetting element are telescopically arranged in the first driving bead groove, and one end of the first driving bead is slidably arranged on the first driving annular slope rail to enable the lock tongue verification piece to move axially.
In one embodiment, a second driving device which is matched with the inner shell and the verifying piece is further arranged between the inner shell and the verifying piece, and the second driving device comprises: the driving ring-shaped slope rail II, the driving bead resetting element II and the telescopic column II correspond to the driving ring-shaped slope rail II in a matched mode, the driving bead II is provided with a telescopic groove II, the telescopic column II and the driving bead resetting element II are telescopically arranged in the telescopic groove II, and one end of the driving bead II is slidably arranged on the driving ring-shaped slope rail II to enable the lock tongue verification piece to move axially.
In one embodiment, the lock tongue further comprises a tongue, the tongue and the long tongue are integrally formed or detachably arranged on the long tongue, and the tongue is used for poking to unlock in the rotating process.
In one embodiment, the tongue is further provided with a sleeve wheel, the sleeve wheel is provided with a sleeve hole/groove for being sleeved on the long tongue, and the sleeve wheel is provided with a fixing hole which is matched with the fixing piece to fix the tongue on the long tongue.
In one embodiment, the ball valve further comprises a first sealing piece, wherein the first sealing piece is used for sealing the blade or the blade and the blade resetting element in the pin/blade mounting hole, or when the second pin groove is a through hole, the first sealing piece is also used for sealing the second pin and the pin resetting element in the second pin groove.
In one embodiment, the inner shell further comprises a panel which comprises an outer panel surface and an inner cover, wherein the outer panel surface is integrally formed or fixedly assembled with the outer shell, and the inner cover is integrally formed or fixedly assembled with the inner shell.
In one embodiment, the inner shell or the inner cover is further provided with a boss, the second through hole penetrates through the boss, the boss can extend into a lock cylinder hole arranged on an object such as a lock, a lock body, a door, a safe and the like, the boss can increase the stability of the long bolt and the anti-damage capability and easy installation of the lock cylinder
A key for unlocking a concealed verified lock cylinder having a shelter as described in any one of the preceding claims, the key having an unlocking slot which drives the pin/blade to a specific unlocking position.
A lockset comprises a lock body and a lock cylinder, and is characterized in that the lock cylinder comprises the hidden verification lock cylinder with the shelter.
A lock system comprising a concealed authentication cylinder according to any preceding claim, and a plurality of keys as described above.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being equipped with the bunker, hide when the bunker moves on the lockhole or the lockhole moves under the bunker and verify and unblank, can effectively stop unlocking tools such as master key to carry out the technique and unblank like this.
2. Through being equipped with the key handle groove, the cooperation of key handle groove and bunker is down can further cut off the possibility that outside unlocking means got into the lockhole and unblanked.
3. Through being equipped with folding key, folding key handle can shelter from the unlocking groove on the folding key body, and then prevents that other people from separating the duplication key through modes such as peeping, shooing.
4. The tongue pieces are detachably arranged on the long tongue pieces, so that the tongue pieces can be more conveniently and flexibly adapted to the opening and closing depths of various locks or doors or objects, and the application scene is wider.
5. Through hiding the verification and unblanking, the idling can be realized, and the anti-theft capability is further provided.
6. If the lock cylinder is not used frequently or is not used for a long time, the key hole can be hidden behind the shelter at any time, so that dust can be effectively prevented from entering to prolong the service life of the lock cylinder.
7. The lock shell is replaced by a plate surface, so that the application scene of the lock cylinder can be further improved, and the lock cylinder is more convenient to install and produce.
8. The boss is arranged on the inner shell or the inner cover, the second through hole penetrates through the boss, the boss can extend into a lock cylinder hole formed in an object such as a lock, a lock body, a door and a safety box, the boss can improve the stability of the long bolt and the anti-damage capability of the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder is easy to install.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Clearly, such objects and other objects of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiments hereinafter set forth in the various drawings and drawings.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of one or more preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings, like parts are designated with like reference numerals, and the drawings are schematic and not necessarily drawn to scale.
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one or several embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to such drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view of a structure adopting a first double-tumbler lock cylinder scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1a is a schematic view of an alternative perspective configuration of the housing of the configuration of FIG. 1;
FIG. 1b is a schematic view of the knob lock core shown in FIG. 1 from another perspective;
FIG. 1c is a schematic view of another perspective of the drive stop member of the structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 1d is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the proof mass of the structure shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a structure adopting a second double-tumbler lock cylinder scheme according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the verification block in the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 2b is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the third position-limiting element in the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 2c is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the second position-limiting element in the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 2d is a schematic view of an alternative perspective of the inner shell of the structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a structure adopting a third double-tumbler lock cylinder scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3a is a schematic view of the knob lock core shown in FIG. 3 from another perspective;
FIG. 3b is a schematic view of an alternative perspective of the inner shell of the structure shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 4 is an exploded schematic view of a structure adopting a fourth blade lock core scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a is a schematic view of the knob lock core in the configuration shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic assembly diagram of a structure provided with an assembly scheme according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6a is an exploded view of the structure of FIG. 6;
fig. 7a is a first schematic diagram of the position relationship of the axial position reference line 500 of the lock bolt and the switch in the unlocking step of the present invention;
FIG. 7b is a second schematic view of the axial position reference line 500 of the latch and the switch in the unlocking step of the present invention;
fig. 7c is a third schematic view of the position relationship of the axial position reference line 500 of the lock bolt and the switch in the unlocking step of the present invention;
fig. 7d is a fourth schematic view of the position relationship of the axial position reference line 500 of the lock bolt and the switch in the unlocking step of the present invention;
FIG. 8a is an exploded view of the lock housing of FIG. 1 integrally formed with a panel;
FIG. 8b is an exploded view of the alternate view structure of FIG. 8 a;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of 3 different versions of a knob;
description of the main reference numerals:
1. a lock shell and a plate surface;
11. a housing, an outer panel; 111. covering a shelter; 112. a key insertion opening; 113. a first through hole; 114. a first scarf joint groove; 115. a fixing hole; 118. a second mounting cavity; 119. a third mounting cavity;
12. an inner shell, an inner lid; 121. a second through hole; 122. driving the annular slope rail I; 129. boss
13. A first mounting cavity;
2. knob lock core
21. A knob; 22. a lock liner; 23. a key slot; 24. a knob handle; 25. (ii) a 26. An annular projection;
27. a marble/vane mounting hole, a first marble mounting hole, a vane mounting hole, a marble mounting hole, a first marble mounting hole; 28. a verification slot;
210. the second scarf joint structure is concave/convex; 211. a key handle slot; 212. a key handle slot; 213. fixing the telescopic column; 214. a first seal mounting groove; 215. verifying the bulge accommodating groove; 216. positioning holes;
3. a pin/blade assembly, a pin assembly, a blade assembly;
31. double marbles; 31s, a marble reset element;
311. a first pin; 312. a second pin; 313. a first seal; 3131. perforating the bulge; 3132. a fixing hole;
32. a blade; 32s, blade reset element;
321. a first blade; 322. a second blade; 323. a third blade;
326. a driving end; 327. a third verification groove or verification protrusion;
4. a verification block; 4s, verifying block resetting elements;
41. a second bullet slot; 42. a first drive head; 43. a clutch driving head; 44. resetting the contact end; 45. a second test projection/test groove;
5. the lock tongue checks the certificate; 5S, a bolt verification part resetting part; 5s1, reduction beads; 5s2, return spring; 5s3, reset groove;
51. a latch bolt;
511. a long tongue; 512. a tongue; 513. sleeving a wheel; 514. trepanning/grooving; 515. a fixing hole; 516. a fixing member;
52. verifying the certificate;
521. a thin drive slot; 522. a thick drive slot; 523. a second driving annular slope rail; 524. a second authentication recess/authentication protrusion; 525. fixing the telescopic groove; 526. a third verification protrusion or verification groove; 527. a positioning column;
6. a drive stop member;
61. a third through hole; 62. a first driving annular slope rail; 63. a first scarf joint structure; 64. a second drive head; 65. a key handle slot;
7. a limiting member;
71. a first limiting part; 72. a second limiting part; 73. a limiting part III;
8. drive device
81. A first driving device; 810. driving the annular slope rail I; 811. driving the ball groove I; 812. a first driving bead, 81S and a first driving bead resetting element;
82. a second driving device; 820. driving an annular slope rail II; 821. a second telescopic column; 822. driving the second beads; 823. a second telescopic groove, 82S and a second drive bead reset element;
100. a key, a master key;
101. a tooth body; 102. decoding the tooth socket; 103. a key handle;
200. (lockset, door, safe, equipment, etc.) switches;
500. an axial position reference line of the switch;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that how to apply technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the technical effects can be fully understood and implemented. It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, and the technical solutions formed are within the scope of the present invention.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details or with other methods described herein.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. However, the direct connection means that the two bodies are not connected through a transition structure, but are connected through a connection structure to form a whole. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Unless specifically stated or limited otherwise, the terms "return element", "spring", "retainer", and "retainer" are to be construed broadly, e.g., "return element" refers to one or more "return elements" that may be resilient or non-resilient elements or a combination of resilient and non-resilient elements; the spring comprises a pressure spring, a tension spring, a torsion bar spring, a spring piece, a gas spring, a rubber spring and the like; "retaining member" includes fasteners including screws, bolts, rivets, washers, and the like. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features, or indirectly contacting the first and second features through intervening media. In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 1a to 1d, the present embodiment provides a hidden verification lock cylinder with a shelter 111, and the present embodiment adopts a first solution of a double-pin 31 lock cylinder, which includes: the lock comprises a lock shell 1, a knob lock core 2, a driving limiting component 6, a verification block 4, a spring component 3, a spring component resetting element 31s, a spring bolt verification piece 5, a spring bolt verification piece resetting element 5s and the like, wherein the lock shell 1 is fixed on a lock or an object to be used, the lock shell 1 comprises an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12 detachably fixed with the outer shell 11, the outer shell 11 is provided with a shelter 111 and a first through hole 113, the shelter 111 is provided with a key insertion hole 112, and the shelter 111 is in a two-pass L shape; the inner shell 12 is provided with a second through hole 121; a first mounting cavity 13 is arranged between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12.
The knob lock core 2 comprises a knob 21 and a lock core 22, wherein the knob 21 and the lock core 22 are integrally formed, and it can be understood that in other embodiments, the knob 21 and the lock core 22 can be detachably fixed together according to the processing and production requirements; the knob lock core 2 is rotatably arranged in the first installation cavity 13, the knob lock core 2 is provided with a knob handle 24, a first limit part 71, a key slot 23, a verification slot 28 and a first marble 311 installation hole 27 communicated with the key slot 23 and the verification slot 28, the end of a knob 21 of the knob lock core 2 is positioned in the first through hole 113, wherein the knob handle 24 can be a groove or a protruded linear, triangular, square, circular and other shape pattern (as shown in fig. 9); wherein the notch of the key slot 23 opens into the axial side of the knob lock core 2, the notch of the key slot 23 being movable behind the dam 111 when the knob lock core 2 is turned; the first position-limiting member 71 is disposed at the edge of the verification slot 28 and is integrally formed with the cylinder 22 (see fig. 1b), it can be understood that in other embodiments, the first position-limiting member 71 is detachably disposed.
Further, the notch of the key slot 23 is provided with a key shank slot 212, and the key shank slot 212 is used for accommodating the key shank 103 of the key 100.
Further, an annular protrusion 26 is arranged at the notch of the key slot 23, and the annular protrusion 26 is used for filling up the movement space of the key handle 103.
The driving limiting component 6 is immovably and fixedly arranged in the first installation cavity 13 of the shell 11, the driving limiting component 6 is provided with a third through hole 61, a first driving annular slope rail 62 and a first driving head 42 which are matched with each other are also arranged between the driving limiting component 6 and the verification block 4, and the first driving head 42 can move on the first driving annular slope rail 62 so as to promote the verification block 4 to slide; the drive limiting member 6 can also limit the knob lock core 2 from moving axially in the first installation cavity 13.
The verification block 4 is movably arranged in the verification groove 28, and the verification block 4 is also provided with a second bullet groove 41 or a perforated second bullet groove 41 and a reset contact end 44; the proof mass reset element 4s is a spring with one end acting on the reset contact 44 and the other end acting on the side wall of the proof slot 28 which is used to urge the proof mass 4 into a reset motion, it being understood that in other embodiments the proof mass reset element 4s may be a magnet or a spring in combination with a non-resilient member.
A ball assembly 3, which comprises a first ball 311, a second ball 312, and a ball return element 31s, wherein the first ball 311 is disposed in the first ball 311 mounting hole 27, the second ball 312 is disposed in the second ball groove 41, the ball return element 31s is a spring, one end of which acts in the second ball groove 41, and the other end of which acts on the second ball 312, and is used for urging the first ball 311 and the second ball 312 to perform a return movement, it is understood that in other embodiments, the ball return element 31s may be a magnet or a combination of a spring and a non-elastic member; when a correct key is inserted and the knob lock core 2 is rotated, the verification block 4 can drive the second pin 312 to move back and forth under the action of the verification block resetting element 4s, the first driving head 42 and the first driving annular slope rail 62, and the second pin 312 is horizontally separated from the first pin 311 in the moving process.
Optionally, if a perforated second pin slot 41 is provided, the above-mentioned further comprises a first seal 313, which is fixed in the perforated second pin slot 41 and has one end acting on a spring used for the pin return element 31 s. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first seal 313 may also be implemented as a magnet, i.e., the pin return element 31s may employ a combination of a magnet or a spring in combination with an inelastic member.
The bolt verification piece 5 comprises a bolt 51 and a verification piece 52, the bolt 51 comprises a long bolt 511, the long bolt 511 and the verification piece 52 are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the bolt verification piece 5 is arranged in the first installation cavity 13, and the long bolt 511 penetrates through the second through hole 121 and extends out of the inner shell 12 to be used for unlocking the toggle switch;
furthermore, a thick driving groove 522, a thin driving groove 521 and a clutch driving head 43 which are matched with each other are arranged between the verification piece 52 and the verification block 4, and the clutch driving head 43 can move between the thick driving groove 522 and the thin driving groove 521.
The tongue verification member return element 5s, which in this embodiment employs a spring, has one end acting on the inner housing 12 and the other end acting on the long tongue 511 or the verification member 52, which is used to urge the tongue verification member 5 to perform a return movement, it being understood that in other embodiments a magnet or a spring in combination with a non-elastic member may be employed.
Furthermore, the locking tongue 51 further includes a tongue 512, and the tongue 512 is integrally formed with the long tongue 511 or detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, and in this embodiment, the tongue 512 is used to rotate the toggle switch for unlocking.
The unlocking working principle of the first embodiment is as follows:
in the description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be referred to by the number "r" … … ", and if the position change is not expressed in some steps, the position change is consistent with the previous step, so that the description thereof will be omitted.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; the first driving head 42 is positioned at the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62; ③ the clutch driving head 43 is positioned in the thick driving groove 522 and far away from the outer circular wall; the second driving head 64 is positioned at the high position of the second driving annular slope rail 523; the 5 position of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the 12 wall of the inner shell; sixthly, the bolt verifying piece resetting element 5s is in a compressed state; the notch of the key slot 23 is located at the key insertion port 112; the bolt 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are separated, that is, the bolt 51 and the switch are not in contact (see fig. 7).
2. When the original key 100 is inserted, the unlocking groove of the key pushes the first pins 311 so that the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 are on the same horizontal plane.
3. Then unlocking, when the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 is positioned in the thick driving groove 522, is far away from the outer circular wall and drives the driving piece of the lock tongue 51 to synchronously rotate; the notch of the key slot 23 is removed from the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the dam 111, i.e., the dam 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (and some embodiments completely cover it if a key shank slot is present).
4. Then unlocking, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and the assumption is 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally separated from the second pin 312; under the action of the verifying block resetting element 4s, the first driving head 42 slides from the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 to the low position of the outer circle; ③ the clutch driving head 43 is located in the thick driving groove 522 and close to the outer circular wall.
5. Then, the lock is unlocked, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 moves from the thick driving groove 522 to the thin driving groove 521 and approaches to the outer circular wall; the second driving head 64 slides from the high position of the second driving annular slope rail 523 to the low position; the bolt verification piece 5 is far away from the wall of the inner shell 12; sixthly, the bolt-verifying member resetting element 5s is changed from the compressed state to the extended state. The latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossing state (see fig. 7b), and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
6. When the unlocking condition is satisfied and the knob lock cylinder 2 is further rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 180 °, the locking bolt 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch intersect each other (see fig. 7c), and the switch is driven to be in contact with the locking bolt to unlock or lock the door.
7. Then reset, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or counterclockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 moves from the thin driving groove 521 to the thick driving groove 522 and is far away from the outer circular wall; the second driving head 64 slides from the lower part of the second driving annular slope rail 523 to the higher part; the bolt verification piece 5 approaches the wall of the inner shell 12; sixthly, the bolt-verifying member resetting element 5s is changed from the stretching state to the compressing state. The latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossing state (see fig. 7b), and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
8. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally combined with the second pin 312; the first driving head 42 slides from the lower position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 to the upper position of the inner circle; third, the clutch driving head 43 is located in the thick driving groove 522 and away from the outer circular wall.
9. Then reset, when the knob cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the blinder 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key shank slot, it is also completely exposed to the outside).
10. Finally, when the key is pulled out, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are both reset under the action of the pin springs, that is, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of second pins 312 is located in the second pin groove 41, and the other part is located in the first pin 311 groove.
11. The unlocking or locking is completed.
The anti-theft working principle of the embodiment I is as follows:
in the following description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be also denoted by the reference numeral "r" … … ", and if not expressed in some steps, the position change will be consistent with the previous steps, and thus will not be described.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; the first driving head 42 is positioned at the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62; ③ the clutch driving head 43 is positioned in the thick driving groove 522 and far away from the outer circular wall; the second driving head 64 is positioned at the high position of the second driving annular slope rail 523; the 5 position of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the 12 wall of the inner shell; sixthly, the bolt verifying piece resetting element 5s is in a compressed state; the notch of the key slot 23 is located at the key insertion port 112; the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are separated from each other (see fig. 7a), that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. Then, when an unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key is not rotated and inserted, it is necessary to push the first pin 311 by the unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key to move the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 back and forth in the pin/vane mounting hole 2727 and the second pin groove 41, but the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 cannot be made to be on the same horizontal plane, and "it is possible to see that the technical test unlocking is invalid".
3. Then, the lock is unlocked abnormally, when the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 is positioned in the thick driving groove 522 and is far away from the outer circular wall, and drives the driving piece of the lock tongue 51 to rotate synchronously; the opening of the key slot 23 is separated from the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the covering 111, that is, the covering 111 completely covers the opening of the key slot 23 (if there is a key shank slot, some embodiments completely cover), and "here, it can be seen that unlocking tools such as the non-original key 100, the master key, etc. cannot enter the key slot 23, and the technical trial unlocking is invalid.
4. When the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 degrees, firstly, because the contact surfaces of the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 and the contact surfaces of the verification block 4 and the knob lock core 2 are not completely on the same horizontal plane, that is, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are clamped between the pin/vane mounting hole 27 and the second pin 312, the verification block 4 cannot drive the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and therefore the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 cannot be horizontally separated; verifying that the block resetting element 4s is in a compressed state, and the outer circle of the first driving head 42 slides to a position above the lower part of the outer circle from the position of the upper part of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62; third, the clutch driving head 43 is located in the thick driving groove 522 and away from the outer circular wall.
5. Then, the lock is unlocked abnormally, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 moves from the thick driving groove 522 to the position of the thin driving groove 521, and is not in the groove because of being far away from the outer circular wall; and fourthly, the second driving head 64 is moved away from the upper part of the second driving annular slope rail 523 from the high position to the low position.
6. Next, if the unlocking condition cannot be achieved and the knob cylinder 2 is further rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 180 °, the locking bolt 51 cannot touch the switch during the rotation and the switch cannot be driven to be unlocked or locked (see fig. 7d) because the locking bolt 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch.
7. Then reset, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or counterclockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the clutch driving head 43 moves from the position of the thin driving groove 521 to the position of the thick driving groove 522 and is far away from the outer circular wall; and fourthly, the second driving head 64 slides to a high position away from the upper part of the lower part of the second driving annular slope rail 523.
8. And then resetting, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the first driving head 42 slides to the high position of the inner circle from the upper part of the lower part of the outer circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 away from the upper part of the lower part of the outer circle.
9. Then reset, when the knob cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the blinder 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key shank slot, it is also completely exposed to the outside).
10. Finally, after the resetting is completed or when unlocking tools such as the unaffiliated key 100, the master key and the like are pulled out, firstly, under the action of the pin spring, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are reset, namely, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the second pin groove 41, and the other part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the first pin 311 groove.
11. The abnormal unlocking or locking can only idle for 360 degrees and fails.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 2a to 2c, the present embodiment provides a hidden verification lock cylinder with a shelter 111, and the present embodiment adopts a second lock cylinder scheme with double pins 31, which includes: the lock comprises a lock shell 1, a knob lock core 2, a driving limiting member 6, a verification block 4, a spring assembly 3, a spring assembly resetting element 31s, a spring bolt verification piece 5, a spring bolt verification piece resetting element 5s, a limiting element I71, a limiting element II 72, a driving device I81 and the like, wherein the lock shell 1 is fixed on a lock or an object to be used, the lock shell 1 comprises an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12 which is detachably fixed with the outer shell 11, the outer shell 11 is provided with a shelter 111 and a first through hole 113, the shelter 111 is provided with a key insertion hole 112, and the shelter 111 is in a two-channel L shape; the inner shell 12 is provided with a second through hole 121; a first mounting cavity 13 is arranged between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12.
The knob lock core 2 comprises a knob 21 and a lock core 22, wherein the knob 21 and the lock core 22 are detachably fixed together, and it can be understood that the knob lock core and the lock core can be integrally formed in other embodiments; the knob lock core 2 is rotatably arranged in the first mounting cavity 13, the knob lock core 2 is provided with a knob handle 24, a key groove 23, a verification groove 28 and a first marble 311 mounting hole 27 communicated with the key groove 23 and the verification groove 28, the knob 21 end of the knob lock core 2 is positioned in the first through hole 113, wherein the knob handle 24 can be a groove or a projected linear pattern, a triangular pattern, a square pattern, a circular pattern and the like (as shown in fig. 9); wherein the notch of the key slot 23 opens into the axial side of the knob lock core 2, the notch of the key slot 23 being movable behind the dam 111 when the knob lock core 2 is turned;
further, the notch of the key slot 23 is provided with a key shank slot 212, and the key shank slot 212 is used for accommodating the key shank 103 of the key 100.
Further, an annular protrusion 26 is arranged at the notch of the key slot 23, and the annular protrusion 26 is used for filling up the movement space of the key handle 103.
The first position-limiting element 71 and the second position-limiting element 72 are integrally formed with each other (as shown in fig. 1b), it can be understood that in other embodiments, the first position-limiting element 71 and the second position-limiting element 72 are detachably disposed independently from each other, or any one of the first position-limiting element 71 and the second position-limiting element 72 is integrally formed with the knob core 2 (as shown in fig. 5).
The driving limiting component 6 is immovably and fixedly arranged in the first installation cavity 13 of the shell 11, the driving limiting component 6 is provided with a third through hole 61, a first driving annular slope rail 62 and a first driving head 42 which are matched with each other are also arranged between the driving limiting component 6 and the verification block 4, and the first driving head 42 can move on the first driving annular slope rail 62 so as to promote the verification block 4 to slide; the drive limiting member 6 can also limit the knob lock core 2 from moving axially in the first installation cavity 13.
The verification block 4 is movably arranged in the verification groove 28, and the verification block 4 is also provided with a second bullet groove 41 or a perforated second bullet groove 41 and a reset contact end 44;
the proof mass reset element 4s is a spring with one end acting on the reset contact 44 and the other end acting on the side wall of the proof slot 28 which is used to urge the proof mass 4 into a reset motion, it being understood that in other embodiments the proof mass reset element 4s may be a magnet or a spring in combination with a non-resilient member.
A ball assembly 3, which comprises a first ball 311, a second ball 312, and a ball return element 31s, wherein the first ball 311 is disposed in the first ball 311 mounting hole 27, the second ball 312 is disposed in the second ball groove 41, the ball return element 31s is a spring, one end of which acts in the second ball groove 41, and the other end of which acts on the second ball 312, and is used for urging the first ball 311 and the second ball 312 to perform a return movement, it is understood that in other embodiments, the ball return element 31s may be a magnet or a combination of a spring and a non-elastic member; when a correct key is inserted and the knob lock core 2 is rotated, the verification block 4 can drive the second pin 312 to move back and forth under the action of the verification block resetting element 4s, the first driving head 42 and the first driving annular slope rail 62, and the second pin 312 is horizontally separated from the first pin 311 in the moving process.
Optionally, if a perforated second pin slot 41 is provided, the above-mentioned further comprises a first seal 313, which is fixed in the perforated second pin slot 41 and has one end acting on a spring used for the pin return element 31 s. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first seal 313 may also be implemented as a magnet, i.e., the pin return element 31s may employ a combination of a magnet or a spring in combination with an inelastic member.
The bolt verification piece 5 comprises a bolt 51 and a verification piece 52, the bolt 51 comprises a long bolt 511, the long bolt 511 and the verification piece 52 are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the bolt verification piece 5 is arranged in the first installation cavity 13, and the long bolt 511 penetrates through the second through hole 121 and extends out of the inner shell 12 to be used for unlocking the toggle switch;
further, a second verification groove 524 and a second verification protrusion 45 which are matched with each other are arranged between the verification piece 52 and the verification block 4, when the second verification groove 524 and the second verification protrusion 45 are embedded into each other, unlocking can be performed, otherwise, unlocking cannot be performed, and only idling can be performed.
Further, a first driving device 81 is disposed between the verifying member 52 and the inner shell 12, and the first driving device 81 includes: the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812, the first driving ball resetting element 81s and the first driving ball groove 811 which are correspondingly matched with the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812 and the first driving ball resetting element 81s are telescopically arranged in the first driving ball groove 811, and one end of the first driving ball 812 is slidably arranged on the first driving annular slope rail 810 to enable the bolt verification piece 5 to axially move.
Optionally, a second driving device 82 is further disposed between the inner shell 12 and the verification member 52, and the second driving device 82 includes: the second driving annular slope rail 820, the second driving bead 822, the second driving bead resetting element 82s and the second telescopic column 821 correspond to the second driving annular slope rail 820 in a matched mode, the second driving bead 822 is provided with a second telescopic groove 823, the second telescopic column 821 and the second driving bead resetting element 82s are telescopically arranged in the second telescopic groove 823, and one end of the second driving bead 822 is slidably arranged on the second driving annular slope rail 820 to enable the bolt verifying piece 5 to move axially.
Furthermore, a fixed telescopic column 213 and a fixed telescopic groove 525 which are matched with each other are arranged between the verification piece 52 and the lock cylinder 22, and the bolt verification piece 5 can move in an axial telescopic manner and can synchronously rotate with the lock cylinder 22 by matching the telescopic column and the telescopic groove.
The bolt verification piece resetting piece 5s adopts a spring in the embodiment, the spring is sleeved in the fixed telescopic column 213, one end of the spring acts on the verification piece 52, and the other end of the spring acts on the lock liner 22, so that a structure for placing the spring is not needed, the spring is used for promoting the bolt verification piece 5 to do resetting movement, and it can be understood that a magnet or a spring and a non-elastic piece are combined in other embodiments.
Further, the acting force of the first driving ball resetting element 81s is greater than the acting force of the bolt verification element resetting element 5s, and it can be understood that the acting force is a physical deformation elastic force or a magnetic elastic force;
furthermore, the locking tongue 51 further includes a tongue 512, and the tongue 512 is integrally formed with the long tongue 511 or detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, and in this embodiment, the tongue 512 is used to rotate the toggle switch for unlocking.
The operating principle of unblanking of this embodiment:
in the description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be referred to by the number "r" … … ", and if the position change is not expressed in some steps, the position change is consistent with the previous step, so that the description thereof will be omitted.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; the first driving head 42 is positioned at the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62; the second verification protrusion 45 and the second verification groove 524 are staggered and not aligned with each other; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the 5 position of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the 12 wall of the inner shell; sixthly, the bolt verifying piece resetting element 5s is in an extending state; the notch of the key slot 23 is located at the key insertion port 112; the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are separated from each other (see fig. 7a), that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. When the original key 100 is inserted, the unlocking groove of the key pushes the first pins 311 so that the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 are on the same horizontal plane.
3. Then, the lock is unlocked, and the knob lock cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, so that the notch of the key slot 23 is left from the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the shelter 111, that is, the shelter 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (if a key handle slot is provided, some embodiments completely cover the notch).
4. Then unlocking, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and the assumption is 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally separated from the second pin 312; under the action of the reset piece of the verification block 4, the first driving head 42 slides from the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 to the low position of the outer circle; and thirdly, under the action of the resetting piece of the verification block 4, the second verification protrusion 45 and the second verification groove 524 are correspondingly aligned with each other.
5. Then unlocking, and continuing to rotate the knob lock core 2 clockwise or anticlockwise to assume 30 degrees, and under the action of the first driving device 81, the second verification protrusion 45 and the second verification groove 524 are embedded into each other; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810 to the higher part; the bolt verification piece 5 is far away from the wall of the inner shell 12; sixthly, the bolt-verifying member resetting element 5s is changed from the stretching state to the compressing state. The latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossing state (see fig. 7b), and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
6. When the unlocking condition is satisfied and the knob lock cylinder 2 is further rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 180 °, the locking bolt 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch intersect each other (see fig. 7c), and the switch is driven to be in contact with the locking bolt to unlock or lock the door.
7. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the second verification bulge 45 is separated from the second verification groove 524 under the action of the bolt verification piece resetting element 5 s; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from the high position to the low position of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the bolt verification piece 5 approaches the wall of the inner shell 12; sixthly, the bolt-verifying member resetting element 5s is changed from the compressed state to the extended state. The latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossing state (see fig. 7b), and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
8. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally combined with the second pin 312; under the action of the first driving annular slope rail 62, the first driving head 42 slides from the lower position of the excircle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 to the higher position of the excircle; third, under the action of the first driving annular slope rail 62, the second verification protrusion 45 and the second verification groove 524 are staggered and not aligned with each other.
9. Then reset, when the knob cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the blinder 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key shank slot, it is also completely exposed to the outside).
10. Finally, when the key is pulled out, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are both reset under the action of the pin springs, that is, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of second pins 312 is located in the second pin groove 41, and the other part is located in the first pin 311 groove.
11. The unlocking or locking is completed.
The anti-theft working principle of the embodiment is as follows:
in the following description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be also denoted by the reference numeral "r" … … ", and if not expressed in some steps, the position change will be consistent with the previous steps, and thus will not be described.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; the first driving head 42 is positioned at the high position of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62; the second verification protrusion 45 and the second verification groove 524 are staggered and not aligned with each other; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the 5 position of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the 12 wall of the inner shell; sixthly, the bolt verifying piece resetting element 5s is in an extending state; the notch of the key slot 23 is located at the key insertion port 112; the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are separated from each other (see fig. 7a), that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. Then, when an unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key is not rotated and inserted, it is necessary to push the first pin 311 by the unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key to move the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 back and forth in the pin/vane mounting hole 2727 and the second pin groove 41, but the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 cannot be made to be on the same horizontal plane, and "it is possible to see that the technical test unlocking is invalid".
3. Then, in the case of abnormal unlocking, when the knob lock cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, the notches of the key slot 23 leave the key insertion opening 112 and completely enter the blinder 111, that is, the blinder 111 completely covers the notches of the key slot 23 (if there is a key shank slot, some embodiments may completely cover), and "here, it can be seen that unlocking tools such as an unauthorized key 100, a master key, etc. cannot enter the key slot 23, and the technical trial unlocking is also invalid".
4. When the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 degrees, firstly, because the contact surfaces of the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 and the contact surfaces of the verification block 4 and the knob lock core 2 are not completely on the same horizontal plane, that is, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are clamped between the pin/vane mounting hole 27 and the second pin 312, the verification block 4 cannot drive the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and therefore the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 cannot be horizontally separated; and secondly, the verification block resetting element 4s is in a compressed state, and the outer circle of the first driving head 42 slides to a position above the lower part of the outer circle from the position of the upper part of the inner circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62.
5. Then, the lock is unlocked abnormally, and when the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the second verification protrusion 45 is not aligned with the second verification groove 524, so that the second verification protrusion and the second verification groove can only be pushed against and cannot be embedded into each other; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is changed into a compression state from an extension state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810 to the upper part;
6. next, if the unlocking condition cannot be achieved and the knob cylinder 2 is further rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 180 °, the locking tongue 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are separated (see fig. 7d), and the switch cannot be driven to be unlocked or locked.
7. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, and the second verification protrusion 45 is not aligned with the second verification groove 524 and is not propped against the second verification groove; in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is changed into an extension state from a compression state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from a high position to a low position of the first driving annular slope rail 810;
8. and then resetting, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, the first driving head 42 slides to the high position of the inner circle from the upper part of the lower part of the outer circle of the first driving annular slope rail 62 away from the upper part of the lower part of the outer circle.
9. Then reset, when the knob cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the blinder 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key shank slot, it is also completely exposed to the outside).
10. Finally, after the resetting is completed or when unlocking tools such as the unaffiliated key 100, the master key and the like are pulled out, firstly, under the action of the pin spring, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are reset, namely, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the second pin groove 41, and the other part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the first pin 311 groove.
11. The abnormal unlocking or locking can only idle for 360 degrees and fails.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 3a to 3b, the present embodiment provides a concealed verification lock cylinder with a shelter 111, and the present embodiment adopts a third scheme of a double-pin 31 lock cylinder, including: the lock shell 1 is fixed on a lockset or an object to be used, the lock shell 1 comprises an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12 which is detachably fixed with the outer shell 11, wherein the outer shell 11 is provided with a shelter 111 and a first through hole 113, the shelter 111 is provided with a key insertion hole 112, and the shelter 111 adopts a one-way I shape, and it can be understood that the number of the shelters can be one or more in other embodiments; the inner shell 12 is provided with a second through hole 121; a first mounting cavity 13 is arranged between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12.
The knob lock core 2 comprises a knob 21 and a lock core 22, wherein the knob 21 and the lock core 22 are integrally formed, and it can be understood that in other embodiments, the knob 21 and the lock core 22 can be detachably fixed together according to the processing and production requirements; the knob lock core 2 is rotatably arranged in the first installation cavity 13, the knob lock core 2 is provided with a knob handle 24, a first limit part 71, a key slot 23, a verification slot 28 and a first marble 311 installation hole 27 communicated with the key slot 23 and the verification slot 28, the end of a knob 21 of the knob lock core 2 is positioned in the first through hole 113, wherein the knob handle 24 can be a groove or a protruded linear, triangular, square, circular and other shape pattern (as shown in fig. 9); wherein the key slot 23 is arranged on the side surface of the knob lock core 2, and the notch thereof is opened to the front surface of the cross section of the knob lock core 2, when the knob lock core 2 is rotated, the notch of the key slot 23 can move to the back of the shelter 111; the first position-limiting member 71 is integrally formed with the knob core 2, and it is understood that the first position-limiting member 71 may be independently and detachably disposed in other embodiments.
Further, the notch of the key slot 23 is provided with a key shank slot 212, and the key shank slot 212 is used for accommodating the key shank 103 of the key 100.
Further, an annular protrusion 26 is arranged at the notch of the key slot 23, and the annular protrusion 26 is used for filling up the movement space of the key handle 103.
The bolt verification piece 5 comprises a bolt 51 and a verification piece 52, the bolt 51 comprises a long bolt 511, the long bolt 511 and the verification piece 52 are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the bolt verification piece 5 is integrally formed, the verification piece 52 is arranged in the verification groove 28, and the long bolt 511 passes through the second through hole 121 and extends out of the inner shell 12 to be used for unlocking the toggle switch; the verification member 52 is also provided with a second ball groove 41.
Further, a second driving device 82 is disposed between the inner shell 12 and the verification member 52, and the second driving device 82 includes: the second driving annular slope rail 820, the second driving bead 822, the second driving bead resetting element 82s and the second telescopic column 821 correspond to the second driving annular slope rail 820 in a matched mode, the second driving bead 822 is provided with a second telescopic groove 823, the second telescopic column 821 and the second driving bead resetting element 82s are telescopically arranged in the second telescopic groove 823, and one end of the second driving bead 822 is slidably arranged on the second driving annular slope rail 820 to enable the bolt verifying piece 5 to move axially.
Optionally, a first driving device 81 is disposed between the verifying member 52 and the inner shell 12, and the first driving device 81 includes: the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812, the first driving ball resetting element 81s and the first driving ball groove 811 which are correspondingly matched with the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812 and the first driving ball resetting element 81s are telescopically arranged in the first driving ball groove 811, and one end of the first driving ball 812 is slidably arranged on the first driving annular slope rail 810 to enable the bolt verification piece 5 to axially move.
Furthermore, a bolt verifier reset element 5s which is matched with each other is arranged between the verifier 52 and the lock core 22, and the bolt verifier reset element 5s of the embodiment adopts a structure including a reset bead 5s1, a reset spring 5s2 and a reset groove 5s 3; the reset groove 5s3 is provided on the verification member 52 or the lock core 22, the reset ball 5s1 and the reset spring 5s2 are provided in the reset groove 5s3, one end of the bolt verification member reset element 5s acts on the verification member 52, and the other end acts on the lock core 22 for urging the bolt verification member 5 to perform the reset motion, it being understood that magnets or springs may be employed in other embodiments.
Further, the acting force of the second driving ball resetting element 82s is greater than the acting force of the bolt verification element resetting element 5s, and it can be understood that the acting force is a physical deformation elastic force or a magnetic elastic force;
furthermore, the lock tongue 51 further includes a tongue 512, the tongue 512 and the long tongue 511 are integrally formed or detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, in this embodiment, the tongue 512 is detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, wherein the tongue 512 is further provided with a sleeve wheel 513, the sleeve wheel 513 is provided with a sleeve hole/groove 514 to be sleeved on the long tongue 511, the sleeve wheel 513 is provided with a fixing hole 515, the fixing hole 515 is matched with a fixing piece 516 to fix the tongue 512 on the long tongue 511, and the tongue 512 is used for rotating the toggle switch to unlock.
A ball assembly 3, which comprises a first ball 311, a second ball 312, and a ball return element 31s, wherein the first ball 311 is disposed in the first ball 311 mounting hole 27, the second ball 312 is disposed in the second ball groove 41, the ball return element 31s is a spring, one end of which acts in the second ball groove 41, and the other end of which acts on the second ball 312, and is used for urging the first ball 311 and the second ball 312 to perform a return movement, it is understood that in other embodiments, the ball return element 31s may be a magnet or a combination of a spring and a non-elastic member; when a correct key is inserted and the knob lock core 2 is rotated, the verification block 4 can drive the second pin 312 to move back and forth under the action of the verification block resetting element 4s, the first driving head 42 and the first driving annular slope rail 62, and the second pin 312 is horizontally separated from the first pin 311 in the moving process.
Optionally, if a perforated second pin slot 41 is provided, the above-mentioned further comprises a first seal 313, which is fixed in the perforated second pin slot 41 and has one end acting on a spring used for the pin return element 31 s. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the first seal 313 may also be implemented as a magnet, i.e., the pin return element 31s may employ a combination of a magnet or a spring in combination with an inelastic member.
The unlocking working principle of the embodiment 3 is as follows:
in the description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be referred to by the number "r" … … ", and if the position change is not expressed in some steps, the position change is consistent with the previous step, so that the description thereof will be omitted.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; secondly, in the second driving device 82, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the position 5 of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the wall of the inner shell 12; in the tongue verifier return element 5s, the return spring 5s2 is in an extended state, and the return bead 5s1 is in a state of protruding out of the return groove 5s 3; the notch of the key slot 23 is positioned at the key insertion port 112; sixthly (refer to fig. 7a), the latch 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch, that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. When the original key 100 is inserted, the unlocking groove of the key pushes the first pins 311 so that the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 are on the same horizontal plane.
3. Then, the lock is unlocked, and when the knob core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the shelter 111, that is, the shelter 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (if there is a key shank slot, some embodiments may completely cover it).
4. Then unlocking, and when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and the assumption is 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally separated from the second pin 312; secondly, in the second driving device 82, the second driving ball resetting element 82s is in a stretching state, and the second driving ball 822 slides to a high position from the low position of the second driving annular slope rail 820; the lock tongue authentication piece 5 is far away from the wall of the inner shell 12; in the tongue verifier return element 5s, the return spring 5s2 changes from the expanded state to the compressed state, and the return bead 5s1 is in the retracted return groove 5s3 state; sixthly (refer to fig. 7b), the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossed state, and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
5. Then, when the unlocking condition is achieved and the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, if the rotation angle is 240 °, the locking tongue 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a cross state (refer to fig. 7c), and the switch is driven to be in contact with the locking tongue 51 to unlock or lock.
6. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, firstly, the verification block 4 drives the second pin 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and the first pin 311 is horizontally combined with the second pin 312; in the second driving device 82, the second driving ball resetting element 82s is in a stretching state, and the second driving ball 822 slides from the high position to the low position of the second driving annular slope rail 820; the bolt verification piece 5 approaches the wall of the inner shell 12; in the tongue verifier return element 5s, the return spring 5s2 changes from the compressed state to the expanded state, and the return bead 5s1 protrudes from the return groove 5s 3. Sixthly (refer to fig. 7b), the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossed state, and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
7. Then, the reset operation is performed, and when the knob core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the dam 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key grip slot, the same is completely exposed to the outside).
8. Finally, when the key is pulled out, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are both reset under the action of the pin springs, that is, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of second pins 312 is located in the second pin groove 41, and the other part is located in the first pin 311 groove.
9. The unlocking or locking is completed.
The anti-theft working principle of the embodiment 3 is as follows:
in the following description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or non-unlocked state will be also denoted by the reference numeral "r" … … ", and if not expressed in some steps, the position change will be consistent with the previous steps, and thus will not be described.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the marble/vane mounting hole 27 corresponds to the second marble groove 41, namely the first marble 311 corresponds to the second marble 312, at this time, a part of a plurality of second marbles 312 is positioned in the second marble groove 41, the other part is positioned in the first marble 311 groove, and if the first marble 311 is stirred, the second marble 312 can be pushed by the first marble 311 and retracts into the second marble groove 41; secondly, in the second driving device 82, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the position 5 of the lock tongue verification piece is close to the wall of the inner shell 12; in the tongue verifier return element 5s, the return spring 5s2 is in an extended state, and the return bead 5s1 is in a state of protruding out of the return groove 5s 3; the notch of the key slot 23 is positioned at the key insertion port 112; sixthly (refer to fig. 7a), the latch 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch, that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. Then, when an unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key is not rotated and inserted, it is necessary to push the first pin 311 by the unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key to move the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 back and forth in the pin/vane mounting hole 2727 and the second pin groove 41, but the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 cannot be made to be on the same horizontal plane, and "it is possible to see that the technical test unlocking is invalid".
3. Then, the lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to assume 30 ° and the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the occultation 111, i.e. the occultation 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (if there is a key shank slot, it may be completely covered in some embodiments), and "here, it can be seen that unlocking tools such as the unauthorized key 100 and the master key cannot enter the key slot 23, and the technical test unlocking is invalid".
4. When the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 ° following abnormal unlocking, firstly, because the contact surfaces of all the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 and the contact surface of the verification piece 52 and the knob lock core 2 are not completely on the same horizontal plane, that is, the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 are clamped between the pin/vane mounting holes 27 and the second pins 312, the locking bolt verification piece 5 cannot drive the second pins 312 to synchronously and horizontally move, and therefore the first pins 311 and the second pins 312 cannot be horizontally separated. Secondly, in the second driving device 82, the second driving ball resetting element 82s is changed into a compression state from an extension state, and the second driving ball 822 slides from the lower part of the second driving annular slope rail 820 to the higher part
5. Then, the lock is unlocked abnormally, the knob core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 30 °, then the unlocking condition cannot be achieved, and when the knob core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by an angle of 240 °, the locking bolt 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch (see fig. 7d), and the switch cannot be driven to unlock or lock.
6. Then resetting, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, in the second driving device 82, the second driving ball resetting element 82s is changed into an extending state from a compression state, and the second driving ball 822 slides to a low position from a high position of the second driving annular slope rail 820;
7. then, the reset operation is performed, and when the knob core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the dam 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key grip slot, the same is completely exposed to the outside).
8. Finally, after the resetting is completed or when unlocking tools such as the unaffiliated key 100, the master key and the like are pulled out, firstly, under the action of the pin spring, the first pin 311 and the second pin 312 are reset, namely, the first pin 311 corresponds to the second pin 312, and at this time, a part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the second pin groove 41, and the other part of the plurality of original second pins 312 is positioned in the first pin 311 groove.
9. The abnormal unlocking or locking can only idle for 360 degrees and fails.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 3 and fig. 3a to 3b, the present embodiment provides a hidden verification lock cylinder with a shelter 111, and the present embodiment adopts a third scheme of a two-blade 32 lock cylinder, including: the lock shell 1 is fixed on a lockset or an object to be used, the lock shell 1 comprises an outer shell 11 and an inner shell 12 detachably fixed with the outer shell 11, wherein the outer shell 11 is provided with a shelter 111 and a first through hole 113, the shelter 111 is provided with a key insertion hole 112, and the shelter 111 adopts a two-way L shape, and it can be understood that the number of the shelters can be one or more in other embodiments; the inner shell 12 is provided with a second through hole 121; a first mounting cavity 13 is arranged between the outer shell 11 and the inner shell 12.
The knob lock core 2 comprises a knob 21 and a lock core 22, wherein the knob 21 and the lock core 22 are integrally formed, and it can be understood that in other embodiments, the knob 21 and the lock core 22 can be detachably fixed together according to the processing and production requirements; the knob lock core 2 is rotatably arranged in the first mounting cavity 13, the knob lock core 2 is provided with a knob handle 24, a key groove 23, a verification groove 28 and a blade mounting hole 27 communicated with the key groove 23 and the verification groove 28, the end of a knob 21 of the knob lock core 2 is positioned in the first through hole 113, wherein the knob handle 24 can be a groove or a protruded linear pattern, a triangular pattern, a square pattern, a round pattern and the like (as shown in figure 9); wherein the notch of the key slot 23 opens into the shaft side wall of the knob core 2, the notch of the key slot 23 being movable behind the dam 111 when the knob core 2 is turned.
Further, the notch of the key slot 23 is provided with a key shank slot 212, and the key shank slot 212 is used for accommodating the key shank 103 of the key 100.
Further, an annular protrusion 26 is arranged at the notch of the key slot 23, and the annular protrusion 26 is used for filling up the movement space of the key handle 103.
The bolt verification piece 5 comprises a bolt 51 and a verification piece 52, the bolt 51 comprises a long bolt 511, the long bolt 511 and the verification piece 52 are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the verification piece 52 of the bolt verification piece 5 is arranged in the verification groove 28, and the long bolt 511 passes through the second through hole 121 and extends out of the inner shell 12 to be used for unlocking the toggle switch.
Further, a first driving device 81 is disposed between the verifying member 52 and the inner shell 12, and the first driving device 81 includes: the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812, the first driving ball resetting element 81s and the first driving ball groove 811 which are correspondingly matched with the first driving annular slope rail 810, the first driving ball 812 and the first driving ball resetting element 81s are telescopically arranged in the first driving ball groove 811, and one end of the first driving ball 812 is slidably arranged on the first driving annular slope rail 810 to enable the bolt verification piece 5 to axially move.
Optionally, a second driving device 82 is further disposed between the inner shell 12 and the verification member 52, and the second driving device 82 includes: the second driving annular slope rail 820, the second driving bead 822, the second driving bead resetting element 82s and the second telescopic column 821 correspond to the second driving annular slope rail 820 in a matched mode, the second driving bead 822 is provided with a second telescopic groove 823, the second telescopic column 821 and the second driving bead resetting element 82s are telescopically arranged in the second telescopic groove 823, and one end of the second driving bead 822 is slidably arranged on the second driving annular slope rail 820 to enable the bolt verifying piece 5 to move axially.
Furthermore, a tongue verification piece reset element 5s which is matched with each other is arranged between the verification piece 52 and the lock cylinder 22, the tongue verification piece reset element 5s of the embodiment adopts a reset spring 5s2, one end of which acts on the verification piece 52, and the other end of which acts on the lock cylinder 22, so as to promote the tongue verification piece 5 to do reset movement; it will be appreciated that a combination of magnets or springs plus inelastic members may be employed in other embodiments.
Optionally, a positioning column 527 and a positioning hole 216 which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece 52 and the lock cylinder 22, the positioning column 527 and the positioning hole 216 are in embedded matching, so that the stability of the bolt verification piece 5 can be improved, and the return spring 5s2 can be sleeved on the positioning column 527 for resetting. .
Further, the acting force of the first driving ball resetting element 81s is greater than the acting force of the bolt verification element resetting element 5s, and it can be understood that the acting force is a physical deformation elastic force or a magnetic elastic force;
furthermore, the lock tongue 51 further includes a tongue 512, the tongue 512 and the long tongue 511 are integrally formed or detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, in this embodiment, the tongue 512 is detachably mounted on the long tongue 511, wherein the tongue 512 is further provided with a sleeve wheel 513, the sleeve wheel 513 is provided with a sleeve hole/groove 514 to be sleeved on the long tongue 511, the sleeve wheel 513 is provided with a fixing hole 515, the fixing hole 515 is matched with a fixing piece 516 to fix the tongue 512 on the long tongue 511, and the tongue 512 is used for rotating the toggle switch to unlock.
The blade assembly 3 is arranged in the blade mounting hole 27, the present embodiment includes a plurality of blade 32 groups, each blade 32 group includes a first blade 321, a second blade 322, a third blade 323, and a first sealing member 313, a third verification groove 32728 and a third verification protrusion 526 which are matched with each other are arranged between each blade 32 and the verification member 52, the third verification groove 32728 and the third verification protrusion 526 can be mutually engaged and disengaged, and can be unlocked when being mutually embedded and combined, and can not be unlocked when being mutually separated, and it can be understood that the number of the blades 32 is more than 1, and the number of the blades is not limited.
Optionally, the blade 32 is further provided with a driving end 326 corresponding to the key unlocking slot, and the unlocking slot can push the driving end 326 to move the blade 32, so as to move to a specific unlocking position.
Optionally, a blade return element 32s is further included, the blade return element 32s employs a spring, one end of which acts on the slot of the second blade 322, and the other end of which acts on the second blade 322, and is used for urging the first blade 321 and the second blade 322 to perform a return motion, it is understood that in other embodiments, the blade return element 32s may employ a magnet or a spring in combination with a non-elastic member;
further, a first seal 313 is disposed on the blade mounting hole 27 to prevent the blade assembly 3 and the blade returning element 32s from falling off.
Further, the first seal 313 is further provided with a protruding through hole 3241
The unlocking working principle of the embodiment 4 is as follows:
in the description, the position change of each part in the unlocked or un-unlocked state will be noted by using the number "first" and "… …", and if the position change is not expressed in some steps, the position change is consistent with the previous steps, so that the description is omitted; for ease of understanding, the third verification recess 32728 is provided on the blade 32, the third verification projection 526 is provided on the verification member 52, and the verification projection is a straight projection, which will be described below.
1. Firstly, when the lock is in an unlocked state, the third verification grooves 32728 on each blade 32 are randomly and disorderly distributed and are not in a straight line, that is, the third verification grooves 32728 do not correspond to the third verification protrusions 526 on the verification piece 52, unlocking cannot be performed as long as one verification groove is not corresponding to the third verification protrusion, and the third verification grooves 32728 are separated from the verification piece 52; the bolt verification piece resetting element 5s is in an extending state, and the bolt verification piece 5 is pushed to the inner shell 12; thirdly, in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the notch of the key slot 23 is positioned at the key insertion port 112; fifthly (refer to fig. 7a), the latch 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch, that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. Then, when the original key 100 is inserted, the unlocking groove of the key pushes the driving end 326 of the blade 32 so that the third unlocking grooves of all the blades 32 are on the same straight line and correspond to the straight line verification protrusion on the verification piece 52 without contact.
3. Then, the lock is unlocked, and the knob cylinder 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, and the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the shelter 111, namely, the shelter 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (if a key shank slot is provided, some embodiments also completely cover the notch).
4. Then unlocking, and continuing to rotate the knob lock core 2 clockwise or anticlockwise to assume a 30-degree angle, under the action of a first driving device 81, embedding a third straight line verification protrusion into a third verification groove; under the action of the first driving device 81, the bolt verification piece 5 enables the bolt verification piece resetting element 5s to be changed into a compression state from an extension state; driving the first ball resetting element 81s to be in an extending state in the first driving device 81, and driving the first ball 812 to slide from the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810 to the higher part; fifthly (refer to fig. 7b), the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossed state, and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
5. Then, the unlocking condition is achieved, and if the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise, it is assumed that 240 °, the locking bolt 51 and the switch are crossed in axial position (refer to fig. 7c), and the contact driving switch is used to unlock or lock.
6. Then resetting is carried out, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, firstly, under the action of the bolt verification element resetting element 5s, the third straight line verification protrusion leaves from the third verification groove without contact; under the condition of reducing the action of the first driving device 81, the bolt verification piece 5 enables the bolt verification piece resetting element 5s to be changed into an extension state from a compression state, and then the bolt verification piece 5 is pushed to the inner shell 12; driving the first ball resetting element 81s to be in an extending state in the first driving device 81, and driving the first ball 812 to slide from the high position to the low position of the first driving annular slope rail 810; fifthly (refer to fig. 7b), the latch 51 and the axial position reference line 500 of the switch are in a crossed state, and the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
7. Then, the reset operation is performed, and when the knob core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the dam 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key grip slot, the same is completely exposed to the outside).
8. Finally, when the key is removed, each blade 32 is reset or shifted into a staggered arrangement by the key unlocking slot or blade resetting element 32s, i.e., the third verification recesses 32728 are randomly and randomly distributed out of alignment, and the third verification recesses 32728 do not correspond to all of the third verification protrusions 526 on the verification member 52.
9. The unlocking or locking is completed.
The anti-theft working principle of the embodiment 4 is as follows:
in the following description, the position change of each component in the unlocked or un-unlocked state will be also indicated by the number "first (… …)", and if the position change is not expressed in some steps, the position change is consistent with the previous steps, so that the description will be omitted; for ease of understanding, the third verification recess 32728 is provided on the blade 32, the third verification projection 526 is provided on the verification member 52, and the verification projection is a straight projection, which will be described below.
1. The third verification grooves 32728 on each blade 32 are randomly and randomly distributed, and are not in a straight line, that is, the third verification grooves 32728 do not correspond to the third verification protrusions 526 on the verification piece 52, and as long as one does not correspond, unlocking cannot be performed, and the third verification grooves 32728 are separated from the verification piece 52; the bolt verification piece resetting element 5s is in an extending state, and the bolt verification piece 5 is pushed to the inner shell 12; thirdly, in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is in an extending state, and the first driving ball 812 is positioned at the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810; the notch of the key slot 23 is positioned at the key insertion port 112; fifthly (refer to fig. 7a), the latch 51 is separated from the axial position reference line 500 of the switch, that is, the latch 51 is not in contact with the switch.
2. Then, when the unlocking tool such as the unauthorized key 100 or the master key is not rotated and inserted, the unlocking tool such as the unlocking groove of the unauthorized key 100 or the master key pushes the driving end 326 of each blade 32, which can only move back and forth, and since the blade 32 and the verification piece 52 are separated and do not contact, the position of the third verification groove corresponding to the third verification protrusion 526 cannot be detected by any movement. "here it can be seen that the technical probe unlocking is not effective".
3. Then, the lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to assume 30 ° and the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the key insertion opening 112 and completely enters the occultation 111, i.e. the occultation 111 completely covers the notch of the key slot 23 (if there is a key shank slot, it may be completely covered in some embodiments), and "here, it can be seen that unlocking tools such as the unauthorized key 100 and the master key cannot enter the key slot 23, and the technical test unlocking is invalid".
4. When the knob lock core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, firstly, as long as one of the third verification grooves 32728 of all the blades 32 is not on a straight line, the straight third verification protrusion 526 cannot be embedded into the third verification groove 32728, namely, the lock tongue verification piece 5 cannot axially move under the action of the first driving device 81; ② in the first driving device 81, the first driving ball resetting element 81s is changed from the stretching state to the compressing state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from the lower part of the first driving annular slope rail 810 to the upper part.
5. Then, the unlocking condition cannot be achieved, if the knob core 2 is further rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 240 °, the locking tongue 51 is in a separated state by the axial position reference line 500 of the switch (see fig. 7d), and the switch cannot be touched to unlock or lock.
6. Then resetting, when the knob lock core 2 is continuously rotated clockwise or anticlockwise and is assumed to be 30 degrees, in the first driving device 81, the first ball resetting element 81s is driven to change from a compression state to an extension state, and the first driving ball 812 slides from a high position to a low position of the first driving annular slope rail 810;
7. then, the reset operation is performed, and when the knob core 2 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise by 30 °, the notch of the key slot 23 leaves the dam 111 and completely enters the key insertion opening 112, i.e., the notch of the key slot 23 is completely exposed to the outside (if there is a key grip slot, the same is completely exposed to the outside).
8. Finally, after the reset is completed or the unlocking tool such as the unafforded key 100, the master key, etc. is pulled out, firstly, each blade 32 is reset or changed into the disordered moving arrangement under the action of the tool or the spring, namely, the third verification grooves 32728 are randomly and disorderly distributed and are not in the same straight line, and the third verification grooves 32728 do not correspond to the third verification protrusions 526 on the verification piece 52.
9. The abnormal unlocking or locking can only idle for 360 degrees and fails.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 8a and 8b, the present embodiment provides a concealed verification lock core with a shelter 111, and the present embodiment mainly integrates the lock case 1 of the above embodiment 1 with a panel 1, where the panel 1 includes an outer panel 11, an inner cover 12, that is, the outer panel 11 and the outer shell 11 are integrally formed, and the inner cover 12 and the inner shell 12 are integrally formed. The inner cover 12 is secured behind the outer panel 12 by fasteners. The inner cover 12 is further provided with a boss 129, the second through hole 121 penetrates through the boss 129, the boss 129 can extend into a lock cylinder hole formed in an object such as a lock, a lock body, a door and a safe, the boss 129 can increase the stability of the long tongue 51 and the anti-destruction capability of the lock cylinder, and the lock cylinder is easy to install.
Further, the outer panel surface 11 is further provided with a second mounting cavity 118 and a third mounting cavity 119, the second mounting cavity 118 and the third mounting cavity 119 can be used for mounting elements such as a circuit board, a motor, a ground pool, a gear and the like,
the characteristics of the panel in the figures, as well as the structural characteristics of the remaining parts, and the working and anti-theft principles thereof, are therefore the same as in embodiment 1 and will not be explained here. It is understood that the outer panel 11 and the outer shell 11 of the panel 1 in the present embodiment may be detachably assembled together, and the inner lid 12 and the inner shell 12 may be detachably assembled together. This embodiment can also be applied to embodiments 2 to 4, or this embodiment can be combined with other features of the present invention to form further embodiments.
It should be understood that, 2 or more than 2 mutually matched features or components are arranged between two parts in the disclosed embodiment of the invention, wherein the two parts are assumed to be a part I and a part II, and the two mutually matched features are also assumed to be a and b, here, the feature a is arranged on the part I and the feature b is arranged on the part II, or the feature b is arranged on the part I and the feature a is arranged on the part II, that is, the arrangement positions do not necessarily indicate who is required to be arranged, but can be mutually exchanged; also the members provided therebetween are so defined.
It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments of the invention are not limited to the particular process steps or materials disclosed herein, but rather, are extended to equivalents thereof as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
Reference in the specification to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrase or "an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
It should be noted that in the foregoing description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed above.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only one relatively preferable combination of some features of the present invention, and that the features of the present invention may be variously combined to form further embodiments (for example, as shown in fig. 5, fig. 6a, etc.), and all combinations within the scope of the present invention are within the scope of protection.

Claims (28)

1. A concealed authentication lock cylinder with a dam, comprising:
the lock shell is fixed on a lockset or an object to be used and comprises an outer shell and an inner shell which is detachably fixed with the outer shell, wherein the outer shell is provided with a shelter and a first through hole, and the shelter is provided with a key inserting hole; the inner shell is provided with a second through hole; a first mounting cavity is arranged between the outer shell and the inner shell;
the knob lock core comprises a knob and a lock core, the knob and the lock core are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the knob lock core is rotatably arranged in the first mounting cavity, the knob lock core is provided with a key slot, a verification slot and a marble/blade mounting hole communicated with the key slot and the verification slot, the knob end of the knob lock core is positioned in the first through hole, and when the knob lock core is rotated, the notch of the key slot can move to the back of the shelter;
the spring bolt verification piece comprises a spring bolt and a verification piece, wherein the spring bolt comprises a long bolt, the long bolt and the verification piece are integrally formed or detachably fixed together, the spring bolt verification piece is arranged in the first mounting cavity, and the long bolt penetrates through the second through hole and extends out of the inner shell for unlocking;
the bolt verification piece resetting element is used for promoting the bolt verification piece to do resetting movement.
2. A cryptic authentication lock cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the cryptic has at least one pass, one pass when the cryptic is I or C shaped, and two passes when the cryptic is L or V shaped.
3. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to claim 2, wherein the knob is further provided with a knob handle which facilitates manual access or tool rotation unlocking.
4. A concealed authentication key cylinder according to claim 3, wherein the notch of the key slot is further provided with a key shank slot for receiving the key shank of the key.
5. The concealed verification lock cylinder with the shelter of claim 4, wherein the notch of the key slot is provided with an annular protrusion for filling the space for the key handle to move.
6. The concealed authentication lock cylinder with shelter according to claim 1, further comprising an authentication block movably arranged in the authentication slot, an authentication block reset element, wherein the authentication block is provided with a second pin slot; the proof mass reset element is used for promoting the proof mass to do reset movement.
7. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to claim 6, further comprising a driving limiting member immovably fixed in the first installation cavity of the housing, the driving limiting member being provided with a third through hole, and a first driving annular slope rail and a first driving head which are mutually matched are further provided between the driving limiting member and the verification block, and the first driving head can move on the first driving annular slope rail to further promote the first verification block to slide.
8. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to claim 1, wherein a second driving annular ramp and a second driving head are provided between the verification member and the driving limiting member, the second driving annular ramp and the second driving head being engaged with each other, the second driving head being movable on the second driving annular ramp to urge the tongue verification member to move axially.
9. The concealed verification lock cylinder with a shelter of claim 1, wherein a thin driving groove, a thick driving groove and a clutch driving head are arranged between the verification piece and the verification block, the thin driving groove and the thick driving groove are matched with each other, the clutch driving head can drive the lock tongue verification piece to synchronously rotate to a specific angle and then disengage under the action of the second driving head and the second driving annular slope rail so as not to continuously drive the lock tongue verification piece to synchronously rotate, and the clutch driving head can drive the lock tongue to continuously rotate for 360 degrees when being positioned in the thick driving groove.
10. The hidden verification lock cylinder with shelter of claim 1, wherein a fixed telescopic column and a fixed telescopic groove are arranged between the verification piece and the lock cylinder, and the telescopic column and the telescopic groove are matched with each other to enable the bolt verification piece to move in an axial telescopic manner and to rotate synchronously with the lock cylinder.
11. The concealed verification lock cylinder with a shelter of claim 1, wherein a first verification protrusion and a first verification groove which are matched with each other are further arranged between the verification piece and the verification block, and when the first verification protrusion or the verification groove and the second verification groove or the verification protrusion are correspondingly embedded into each other, the bolt verification piece can axially move towards the direction of the knob lock cylinder; when the first verification protrusion or the verification groove and the second verification groove or the verification protrusion are not correspondingly and mutually embeddable, the bolt verification piece can not axially move towards the direction of the knob lock core.
12. The concealed verification lock cylinder with a shelter according to claim 1, further comprising a first limiting member, wherein the first limiting member and the knob lock cylinder are integrally formed or detachably arranged on the knob lock cylinder, and the first limiting member is used for limiting and enabling the verification block or the lock tongue verification member to normally move in the verification groove.
13. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to claim 1, further comprising a second limiting member, one part of the second limiting member is immovably fixed in the first installation cavity of the lock case, and the other part of the second limiting member acts on the cylinder, and the second limiting member is used for limiting the cylinder from axial movement.
14. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to any one of claims 12 to 13, wherein the first and second limiting members are integrally formed as a third limiting member, the third limiting member is immovably axially fixed in the first installation cavity of the lock case, and the other part acts on the verification block and the knob core or on the verification block and the core, which can simultaneously limit the verification block and the core from axial movement.
15. A concealed authentication lock core with a shelter according to claim 1, wherein the authentication member is further provided with a second pin slot.
16. A concealed verification lock cylinder according to claim 1, 6 or 15, further comprising a ball assembly including a first ball disposed in a ball/vane mounting hole defined in the knob liner, a second ball disposed in the second ball groove, and a ball reset element for urging the first and second balls into a reset motion.
17. The concealed verification lock cylinder with the shelter according to claim 1 or 10, further comprising a blade assembly, which is arranged in a pin/blade mounting hole arranged in the knob lock cylinder, wherein the blade assembly comprises a plurality of blades, and a second verification groove and a second verification protrusion which are mutually matched are arranged between the blades and the verification piece;
when the original key is not inserted and the lock tongue verification piece is in a separated state, the second verification groove and the second verification bulge are not mutually embedded in the unlocking process, namely, the unlocking cannot be carried out; when the original key is inserted and the lock tongue verification piece is in a combined state, the second verification groove and the second verification bulge are mutually embedded (combined) in the unlocking process, and the lock can be normally unlocked.
18. A concealed authentication key according to claim 17, further comprising a blade reset element for causing the blade to perform a reset movement.
19. A concealed authentication lock core with shelter according to any one of claim 1, wherein a first driving device is provided between the inner shell and the authentication member, the first driving device comprises: the lock bolt checking piece comprises a first driving annular slope rail, a first driving bead resetting element and a first driving bead groove, wherein the first driving bead, the first driving bead resetting element and the first driving bead resetting element are correspondingly matched with the first driving annular slope rail, the first driving bead resetting element and the first driving bead groove are telescopically arranged in the first driving bead groove, and one end of the first driving bead is slidably arranged on the first driving annular slope rail to enable the lock bolt checking piece to axially move.
20. A concealed authentication lock core with shelter according to any one of claim 1, wherein a second driving device is provided between the inner shell and the authentication member, the second driving device comprises: the driving annular slope rail II, a driving bead II correspondingly matched with the driving annular slope rail II, a driving bead resetting element II and a telescopic column II are arranged, the driving bead II is provided with a telescopic groove II, the telescopic column II and the driving bead resetting element II are telescopically arranged in the telescopic groove II, and one end of the driving bead II is slidably arranged on the driving annular slope rail II to enable the lock tongue verification piece to move axially.
21. A concealed authentication lock core according to any one of claims 1-13, 15, 18-20, wherein the locking bolt further comprises a tab integrally formed with or removably attached to the elongated bolt for activating the lock during rotation.
22. The concealed verification lock cylinder with cover according to claim 21, wherein the tongue further comprises a sleeve wheel, the sleeve wheel comprises a sleeve hole/groove for being sleeved on the long tongue, and the sleeve wheel comprises a fixing hole, the fixing hole is matched with the fixing piece to fix the tongue on the long tongue.
23. A concealed verification lock core according to any one of claims 1, 6 or 15, further comprising a first seal for sealing the blade or blade and blade return element within the pin/blade mounting hole or, when the second pin slot is a through hole, for sealing the second pin and pin return element within the second pin slot.
24. The concealed authentication lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1, further comprising a panel including an outer panel integrally formed or fixedly assembled with the outer shell and an inner cover integrally formed or fixedly assembled with the inner shell.
25. The concealed verification lock cylinder with shelter according to any one of claims 1 or 24, wherein the inner shell or the inner cover is further provided with a boss, the second through hole penetrates through the boss, the boss can extend into a lock cylinder hole provided on a lock, a lock body, a door, a safe and the like, and the boss can increase the stability of the long tongue and the anti-destruction capability of the lock cylinder, and is easy to install and the like.
26. A lock comprising a lock body and a lock cylinder, wherein the lock cylinder is a concealed authentication lock cylinder according to any one of claims 1 to 25.
27. A key for unlocking the concealed authentication key cylinder with a shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 25, the key having an unlocking slot which drives the pin/blade to a specific unlocking position.
28. A lock system comprising a concealed authentication plug according to any one of claims 1 to 25 and a plurality of keys according to claim 26.
CN202111395886.0A 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Hidden verification lock cylinder with shelter, lock, key and lock system Active CN114059845B (en)

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