CN114059741A - Anti-cracking ceramic floor material and assembled floor paving structure - Google Patents
Anti-cracking ceramic floor material and assembled floor paving structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN114059741A CN114059741A CN202111446306.6A CN202111446306A CN114059741A CN 114059741 A CN114059741 A CN 114059741A CN 202111446306 A CN202111446306 A CN 202111446306A CN 114059741 A CN114059741 A CN 114059741A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J101/00—Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
- C09J101/02—Cellulose; Modified cellulose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/04—Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/08—Macromolecular additives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/0215—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements specially adapted for being adhesively fixed to an underlayer; Fastening means therefor; Fixing by means of plastics materials hardening after application
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/30—Sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K2003/3045—Sulfates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04F2201/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an anti-cracking ceramic floor material and an assembled floor paving structure, and particularly relates to the technical field of floor paving. According to the invention, through arranging the extrusion blocks, the glue adding grooves and the limiting clamping grooves, the extrusion blocks can assist in aligning and adjusting the positions of the two ceramic floor tiles, and glue injection is carried out only after the ceramic floor tiles are placed in the whole installation process, so that the influence on the attractiveness of the ceramic floor tiles due to the dislocation problem is avoided, the ceramic floor tiles have good heat conduction performance, the heating energy consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ground pavement, in particular to an anti-cracking ceramic ground material and an assembled ground pavement structure.
Background
In modern building production, ceramic tiles are indispensable building decoration materials, hard in texture, pressure-resistant and wear-resistant, and are commonly used for various public buildings and civil buildings.
The tile adhesive is widely applied in developed countries in Europe and America, and basically accounts for 50% of all dry-mixed mortar, and due to different application ranges and application environments, the tile adhesive has a large number of varieties and categories. The product standard of the tile adhesive in China is introduced from Europe in 1994 and is revised for several times, but the popularization of the product is gradually progressed, until in recent years, due to rapid increase of labor cost, low water absorption rate and more applications of large-size ceramic tiles, the tile adhesive product is applied to certain scale in some economically developed cities, the total application rate is still relatively low, and according to incomplete statistics, the proportion of tile adhesive tiles adopted in China is less than 10%. According to relevant statistical data, the yield of Chinese ceramic tile products in 2013 year all the year reaches 98 hundred million square meters, wherein the ceramic tile (commonly called vitrified tile) with the water absorption rate lower than 0.5 percent accounts for 68.07 hundred million square meters, and the ceramic tile increases 9.7 percent compared with 2012 year all the year, and accounts for about 70 percent of the total amount. The only way to achieve a safe bonding of these low water absorption and increasingly large sized vitrified tiles is to select a tile adhesive of reliable quality. In addition, with the economic transformation of China and the entry of a new generation of solitary ladies into the labor market, the labor cost, especially the labor cost of a construction site, is increased very fast, and the application of the thin-layer ceramic tile adhesive with simpler operation and higher construction speed is more and more accepted by the construction site.
The ceramic tile adhesive is also called as ceramic tile adhesive, is mainly used for adhering decorative materials such as ceramic tiles, face bricks, floor tiles and the like, and is widely suitable for decorative surface decoration places of buildings such as inner and outer wall surfaces, floors, bathrooms, kitchens and the like. The adhesive is mainly characterized by high bonding strength, good water resistance, freeze-thaw resistance and aging resistance and convenient construction, and is an ideal adhesive material.
The floor tile adhesive can directly act on the base surface from which the tiles fall, cement mortar or tile adhesive on the existing base surface does not need to be removed, the cement mortar or tile adhesive does not need to be smeared again, and the product directly acts on the existing base surface and can be directly paved. The product avoids large-area damage to the base surface when cement mortar or tile glue in a brick dropping area is removed, thereby increasing the repair cost and the repair difficulty.
Chinese patent document (CN109881558A) discloses a ground paving structure, a paving method and a treatment method, which in the specification suggests that "the ground surface of a modern city has been gradually covered with water-blocking materials such as buildings and concrete, thereby forming an ecological" artificial desert ". Waterproof concrete, asphalt and the like are used as main pavement materials of cities, so that naturally-descending rainwater cannot naturally and smoothly permeate into the ground; this is the main reason for the lack of ability to regulate the temperature and humidity of the urban surface, resulting in the so-called "heat island effect" of the city or the problem of waterlogging of the city in rainy seasons. The water permeable brick is one of the modes for solving the problems, the sintered ceramic water permeable brick has smooth surface, high strength and good water permeable effect, but has the defects that the pores are large and are easily blocked by dirt to cause water permeable performance failure, and the concrete water permeable brick has low cost, simple forming and better water permeable speed, but has the defect of being easily blocked by the dirt. Therefore, the permeable holes of the permeable bricks in the prior art are easily blocked by impurities with small particles, such as muddy water and grease, and even if the permeable holes are regularly cleaned to prevent the blockage of the holes, the permeable holes are difficult to thoroughly clean. When the permeable pore is blocked, the permeable performance is reduced very fast, and the permeable effect is difficult to reach the ideal design requirement. Other ground laying structures such as hollow bricks, porous floors and the like also have the defect that water permeable holes are easy to block. In view of the defects of the ground laying structure in the prior art, an anti-blocking water permeable ground laying structure which is simple, effective, low in cost and convenient to install and use is urgently needed. "however, in practical applications, it does not completely solve the problems of stability after tile laying and the effect of corners on the tile when it is installed, so that in the devices described in the prior tile and tile laying structures and the comparative examples applied, the following problems still exist:
at present when laying ceramic floor tile, adopt the mode that large tracts of land ceramic tile laid to constitute ceramic floor tile more, and current most ceramic tile, its production finishes often only set up the recess and the dull polish material that are used for adding frictional force in its bottom, and at the in-process of in-service use, can not effectual help polylith ceramic tile make up, lead to just laying cement in the bottom under the prerequisite, lead to the ceramic tile often to be difficult to adjust its position of placing after placing finishing, consequently, be difficult to satisfy the demand when current ceramic tile is laid.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an anti-cracking ceramic floor material and an assembled floor paving structure, wherein the arrangement of a graphene reinforced layer in a ceramic floor tile effectively improves the heat conducting performance of the ceramic floor tile, reduces the heating energy consumption, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and simultaneously ensures that the ceramic floor tile has certain toughness, thereby avoiding the situation of cracking or expansion damage on the floor and reducing the later maintenance cost, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: at present when laying ceramic floor tile, adopt the mode that large tracts of land ceramic tile laid to form ceramic floor tile more, and current most ceramic tile, its production finishes often only set up the recess and the dull polish material that are used for adding frictional force in its bottom, and at the in-process of in-service use, can not effectual help polylith ceramic tile make up, lead to just laying cement in the bottom under the prerequisite, lead to the ceramic tile often to be difficult to adjust its position of placing after placing finishing, consequently be difficult to satisfy the problem of current ceramic tile demand when laying.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prevent assembled floor of ceramic ground material of ftractureing structure of mating formation, includes ceramic tile, first injecting glue mouth has all been seted up to the left and right sides in the upper surface the place ahead of ceramic tile, and the guiding gutter has all been seted up to the lower surface of two first injecting glue mouth inner walls, all is provided with beautiful seam lid in two first injecting glue mouths, the surface of beautiful seam lid and the inner wall overlap joint of first injecting glue mouth, first injecting glue mouth seted up first glue flow hole, the standing groove has been seted up at the back of first glue flow hole inner wall, the spacing groove has been seted up to the upper surface of standing groove inner wall, spacing inslot joint has spacing cardboard, the lower surface of spacing cardboard and the last fixed surface of extrusion piece are connected, the surface of extrusion piece and the inner wall overlap joint of standing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: two second glue flow holes are formed in the front face and the back face of the inner wall of the placing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the left side surface of the ceramic floor tile is provided with a plurality of glue outlet holes, and the right ends of the glue outlet holes are respectively communicated with the four second glue flow holes.
As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the lower surface of the ceramic floor tile, and reinforcing layers are connected in the plurality of mounting grooves in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: the reinforcing layer is a graphene reinforcing layer, and the lower surface of the ceramic floor tile is provided with a plurality of friction grooves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the front and the back of the extrusion block are both set to be inclined planes, and the right side surface of the ceramic floor tile is provided with a glue adding groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: add gluey left surface of inslot wall and seted up spacing draw-in groove, the shape of spacing draw-in groove and the shape looks adaptation of extrusion piece.
As a further scheme of the invention: and the left side and the right side of the rear part of the ceramic floor tile are provided with second glue injection ports.
As a further scheme of the invention: all be provided with the ceramic viscose in guiding gutter and the second injecting glue mouth, and the through-hole has all been seted up to the upper surface of two beautiful seam lids.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ceramic viscose is prepared by mixing hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Hercules dispersing agent, defoaming agent, thickening agent, titanium dioxide, nano calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and additive.
The cracking-resistant ceramic floor material comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass:
5 to 15 percent of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 15 to 25 percent of Hercules dispersing agent, 5 to 7 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 3 percent of thickening agent, 3 to 7 percent of titanium dioxide, 6 to 10 percent of nano calcium carbonate, 10 to 15 percent of calcium carbonate, 8 to 12 percent of barium sulfate and 5 to 10 percent of additive.
As a further scheme of the invention: the additive is prepared by mixing a water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, a flatting agent, a preservative, styrene-acrylic emulsion, an early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the ceramic adhesive comprises the following processing steps:
s1, firstly, weighing quantitative hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Hercules cellulose, titanium dioxide and nano calcium carbonate, directly putting water in a uniform speed stirrer, adding Hercules dispersant and defoamer into the water, controlling the uniform speed stirrer to stir, keeping the stirring time at 15 minutes, and fully mixing the stirring dispersant and the water until the mixture is uniform.
And S2, sequentially adding calcium carbonate and barium sulfate into the uniform speed stirrer, controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to stir at 600 revolutions per minute, and uniformly stirring and mixing the multiple reagents.
S3, adding a certain amount of thickening agent into the uniform speed stirrer, mixing the thickening agent while keeping the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer at 600 revolutions per minute, adding a certain amount of water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, leveling agent, preservative, styrene-acrylic emulsion, early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin into the uniform speed stirrer, and finally controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to be kept at 600 revolutions per minute and stirring for 15 minutes to form uniform paste colloid.
And S4, taking out the obtained pasty colloid, and packaging the pasty colloid in a packaging barrel to finish preparation.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring speed of the stirrer operated in S1 was 750 rpm.
As a further scheme of the invention: in the S3, it is necessary to ensure that the mixing time is maintained at 10 minutes when the thickener is mixed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the extrusion block, the glue outlet, the glue adding groove and the limiting clamping groove, when the ceramic viscose is injected into the first glue injecting hole along with the extrusion of an external glue injecting gun, the inner space of the limiting groove is gradually reduced, the extrusion block moves outwards the ceramic floor tile along with the injection of the ceramic viscose, when the extrusion block completely extends into the limiting clamping groove, the ceramic viscose continuously entering the placing groove enters the second glue flowing hole and is adhered to the glue adding groove and the contact surface of the adjacent ceramic floor tile and the glue injecting ceramic floor tile along the glue outlet, and the two ceramic floor tiles are in a bonding and fixing state along with the drying of the ceramic viscose, the ceramic floor tile can be paved by sequentially operating, so that when the ceramic floor tile structure is used, the glue injection can be carried out only by roughly paving the position of the ceramic floor tile, and in the glue injecting process, due to the arrangement of the extrusion block, the extrusion blocks can assist in aligning and adjusting the positions of the two ceramic floor tiles, and the whole installation process only needs to glue after the ceramic floor tiles are placed, so that the influence on the attractiveness of the ceramic floor tiles due to the dislocation problem is avoided, and meanwhile, the requirements of the existing ceramic floor tiles during laying are met;
2. according to the ceramic floor tile, the reinforcing layer is arranged, and the reinforcing layer is arranged to be the graphene reinforcing layer, and the graphene has very good heat conduction performance, when the graphene is used as a carrier, the heat conduction coefficient can also reach 600W/mK, and meanwhile, the graphene has very good toughness and can be bent, and the graphene becomes extremely tough after being oxidized, so that the ceramic floor tile not only has good heat conduction performance, but also has certain toughness on the ground, and the situation that the ground is cracked or expanded and damaged is avoided;
3. according to the invention, by arranging the ceramic viscose, the ceramic viscose is obtained by processing hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Hercules cellulose, titanium dioxide and nano calcium carbonate, so that the processing cost of the ceramic viscose is reduced, meanwhile, the ceramic viscose has good adhesion quality, the bonding effect of two adjacent ceramic floor tiles is ensured, meanwhile, the bonding effect of the ceramic floor tiles and a base surface is strengthened, the labor intensity of constructors is greatly reduced, the condition that gaps or empty glue are generated between the ceramic floor tiles and the base surface is avoided, and the cost and difficulty for laying the ceramic floor tiles are reduced;
4. according to the ceramic floor tile, the limiting clamping plate and the limiting groove are arranged, when the ceramic adhesive is gradually contacted with the extrusion block and pushes the extrusion block to move, the limiting clamping plate can slide in the limiting groove, and under the limitation of the limiting groove, the limiting clamping plate is not easy to separate from the limiting groove, the possibility that the extrusion block separates from the placing groove is reduced, the limiting effect of the extrusion block on two adjacent ceramic floor tiles is guaranteed, and the stability of the ceramic floor tiles after installation is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the ceramic floor tile of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a reinforcing layer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structure view of a first glue hole of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an extrusion block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a ceramic bonding process of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 ceramic floor tile, 2 first injecting glue mouth, 3 guiding gutters, 4 beautiful seam lid, 5 first gluey flowerpots, 6 standing grooves, 7 spacing grooves, 8 spacing cardboard, 9 extrusion pieces, 10 second gluey flowerpots, 11 play gluey holes, 12 mounting grooves, 13 enhancement layers, 14 friction grooves, 15 add gluey groove, 16 spacing draw-in grooves, 17 ceramic viscose, 18 second injecting glue mouths, 19 through-holes.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-7, the invention provides a cracking-proof ceramic floor material, which comprises a ceramic floor tile 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the front of the upper surface of the ceramic floor tile 1 are respectively provided with a first glue injection port 2, the lower surfaces of the inner walls of the two first glue injection ports 2 are respectively provided with a diversion trench 3, two seam beautifying covers 4 are respectively arranged in the two first glue injection ports 2, the outer surface of each seam cover 4 is lapped with the inner wall of the first glue injection port 2, the first glue injection port 2 is provided with a first glue flow hole 5, the back surface of the inner wall of the first glue flow hole 5 is provided with a placement groove 6, the upper surface of the inner wall of the placement groove 6 is provided with a limiting groove 7, a limiting clamp plate 8 is clamped in the limiting groove 7, the lower surface of the limiting clamp plate 8 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of an extrusion block 9, the outer surface of the extrusion block 9 is lapped with the inner wall of the placement groove 6, the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the placement groove 6 are both provided with two second glue flow holes 10, the left side of the ceramic floor tile 1 is provided with a plurality of glue outlet holes 11, and the right ends of the glue outlet holes 11 are respectively communicated with the four second glue flow holes 10.
A plurality of mounting groove 12 has been seted up to ceramic floor tile 1's lower surface, and equal sliding connection has a enhancement layer 13 in a plurality of mounting groove 12, and enhancement layer 13 sets up to graphite alkene enhancement layer, and a plurality of friction groove 14 has been seted up to ceramic floor tile 1's lower surface.
The front and the back of the extrusion block 9 are both set to be inclined planes, the right side face of the ceramic floor tile 1 is provided with a glue adding groove 15, the left side face of the inner wall of the glue adding groove 15 is provided with a limiting clamping groove 16, and the shape of the limiting clamping groove 16 is matched with that of the extrusion block 9.
The left and right sides in 1 rear of ceramic floor tile has all seted up second injecting glue mouth 18, all is provided with ceramic viscose 17 in guiding gutter 3 and the second injecting glue mouth 18, and the through-hole 19 has all been seted up to the upper surface of two beautiful seam lids 4.
The cracking-resistant ceramic floor material comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass:
5 to 15 percent of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 15 to 25 percent of Hercules dispersing agent, 5 to 7 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 3 percent of thickening agent, 3 to 7 percent of titanium dioxide, 6 to 10 percent of nano calcium carbonate, 10 to 15 percent of calcium carbonate, 8 to 12 percent of barium sulfate and 5 to 10 percent of additive.
The additive is prepared by mixing a water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, a flatting agent, a preservative, a styrene-acrylic emulsion, an early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin.
The ceramic adhesive 17 comprises the following processing steps:
s1, firstly, weighing quantitative hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Hercules cellulose, titanium dioxide and nano calcium carbonate, directly putting water in a uniform speed stirrer, adding Hercules dispersant and defoamer into the water, controlling the uniform speed stirrer to stir, keeping the stirring time at 15 minutes, and fully mixing the stirring dispersant and the water until the mixture is uniform.
And S2, sequentially adding calcium carbonate and barium sulfate into the uniform speed stirrer, controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to stir at 600 revolutions per minute, and uniformly stirring and mixing the multiple reagents.
S3, adding a certain amount of thickening agent into the uniform speed stirrer, mixing the thickening agent while keeping the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer at 600 revolutions per minute, adding a certain amount of water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, leveling agent, preservative, styrene-acrylic emulsion, early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin into the uniform speed stirrer, and finally controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to be kept at 600 revolutions per minute and stirring for 15 minutes to form uniform paste colloid.
And S4, taking out the obtained pasty colloid, and packaging the pasty colloid in a packaging barrel to finish preparation.
In S1, the stirring speed of the stirrer was 750 rpm.
In S3, it is necessary to ensure that the mixing time is maintained at 10 minutes when the thickener is mixed.
Through setting up extrusion piece 9, go out gluey hole 11, add gluey groove 15 and spacing draw-in groove 16, make when using this structure of mating formation, only need to roughly lay ceramic floor tile 1's position, can carry out the injecting glue, and at the in-process of injecting glue, because the setting of extrusion piece 9, make extrusion piece 9 can assist the position that corresponds two ceramic floor tiles 1 to align and adjust, whole installation only need place ceramic floor tile 1 finish the back carry out the injecting glue can, avoid ceramic floor tile 1 to lead to influencing its aesthetic property because the problem of dislocation, and simultaneously, the demand when having satisfied current ceramic floor tile 1 and laying.
Because of being provided with the enhancement layer 13, because the enhancement layer 13 sets up to graphite alkene enhancement layer 13, when adopting graphite alkene as the carrier, coefficient of heat conductivity also can reach 600W/mK, still has fine toughness simultaneously, and can bend, has the graphite alkene then can become unusually tough and tough through the oxidation, therefore ceramic floor tile 1 not only has good heat conductivility, and simultaneously, ground has certain toughness, avoids the fracture or the damaged condition of inflation to appear in ground.
Because of adopting hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, hercules ' cellulose, titanium white powder and nanometer calcium carbonate processing and reacing ceramic viscose 17 to reduced ceramic viscose 17's processing cost, simultaneously, ceramic viscose 17 has good adhesion quality, when having ensured two adjacent ceramic floor tile 1 bonding effect, strengthened ceramic floor tile 1 and base plane laminating effect, very big reduction constructor's intensity of labour, avoid ceramic floor tile 1 and base plane to appear the condition of gap or empty glue, thereby reduced the cost and the degree of difficulty of laying ceramic floor tile 1.
Through setting up spacing cardboard 8 and spacing groove 7, when ceramic viscose 17 contacts gradually with extrusion piece 9 and promotes extrusion piece 9 and remove, spacing cardboard 8 then can slide in spacing groove 7, and under the restriction of spacing groove 7, make spacing cardboard 8 be difficult for breaking away from spacing groove 7, the possibility that extrusion piece 9 breaks away from standing groove 6 has been reduced, the restriction effect of extrusion piece 9 to two adjacent ceramic floor tiles 1 has been ensured, the stability after ceramic floor tile 1 installs has been ensured.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
A. evenly lay ceramic floor tile 1 on ground once, adjust through the position to ceramic floor tile 1, guarantee that the extrusion piece 9 of every ceramic floor tile 1 corresponds with the spacing draw-in groove 16 of another piece, after finishing corresponding ceramic floor tile 1, take off beautiful seam lid 4 through-hole 19, stretch into first injecting glue mouth 2 with external injecting glue rifle in, and extrude external injecting glue rifle downwards, pour into first injecting glue mouth 2 with ceramic viscose 17 into through sealed dish of external injecting glue rifle from the area when sealing up first injecting glue mouth 2.
B. When the ceramic adhesive 17 is injected into the first glue injection port 2 along with the extrusion of the external glue injection gun, because the upper side of the first glue injection port 2 is in a sealed state, the ceramic adhesive 17 enters the placing groove 6 along the first glue flow hole, the internal space of the limiting groove 7 gradually reduces along with the gradual increase of the ceramic adhesive 17, the extrusion block 9 moves outwards of the ceramic floor tile 1 along with the injection of the ceramic adhesive 17 and extends into the limiting clamping groove 16 arranged on the contact surface of the adjacent ceramic floor tile 1, after the extrusion block 9 completely extends into the limiting clamping groove 16, the ceramic adhesive 17 continuously entering the placing groove 6 enters the second glue flow hole 10 and adheres to the glue adding groove 15 and the contact surface of the adjacent ceramic floor tile 1 and the glue injection ceramic floor tile 1 along the glue outlet hole 11, and the two ceramic floor tiles 1 are in a bonding and fixing state along with the drying of the ceramic adhesive 17, the ceramic floor tiles 1 can be paved by sequential operation.
C. After the two adjacent ceramic floor tiles 1 are installed by the external glue injection gun, the seam beautifying cover 4 is installed in the first glue injection port 2 again, and a proper amount of ceramic glue 17 is injected through the through hole 19 formed in the surface of the seam beautifying cover to fix the seam beautifying cover 4.
The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;
secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;
and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The cracking-resistant ceramic floor material is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage by mass:
5 to 15 percent of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 15 to 25 percent of Hercules dispersing agent, 5 to 7 percent of defoaming agent, 1 to 3 percent of thickening agent, 3 to 7 percent of titanium dioxide, 6 to 10 percent of nano calcium carbonate, 10 to 15 percent of calcium carbonate, 8 to 12 percent of barium sulfate and 5 to 10 percent of additive;
the additive is prepared by mixing a water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, a flatting agent, a preservative, styrene-acrylic emulsion, an early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin.
2. The crack-resistant ceramic flooring material according to claim 1, wherein: the ceramic adhesive comprises the following processing steps:
s1, firstly, weighing quantitative hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, Hercules cellulose, titanium dioxide and nano calcium carbonate, directly putting water in a uniform speed stirrer, adding Hercules dispersant and defoamer into the water, controlling the uniform speed stirrer to stir, keeping the stirring time at 15 minutes, and fully mixing the stirring dispersant and the water to be uniform;
s2, sequentially adding calcium carbonate and barium sulfate into the uniform speed stirrer, controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to stir at the rotating speed of 600 revolutions per minute, and uniformly stirring and mixing the various reagents;
s3, adding a certain amount of thickening agent into the uniform speed stirrer, mixing the thickening agent while keeping the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer at 600 revolutions per minute, adding a certain amount of water-retaining agent, epoxy resin, a leveling agent, an antiseptic, styrene-acrylic emulsion, an early strength agent and water-based tackifying resin into the uniform speed stirrer, and finally controlling the rotating speed of the uniform speed stirrer to be kept at 600 revolutions per minute and stirring for 15 minutes to form uniform paste colloid;
and S4, taking out the obtained paste colloid, and packaging the paste colloid in a packaging barrel to obtain the ceramic adhesive.
3. The crack-resistant ceramic flooring material according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring speed of the stirrer operated in S1 was 750 rpm.
4. The crack-resistant ceramic flooring material according to claim 1, wherein: in the S3, it is necessary to ensure that the mixing time is maintained at 10 minutes when the thickener is mixed.
5. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the left side and the right side in front of the upper surface of the ceramic floor tile (1) are both provided with a first glue injection port (2), the lower surfaces of the inner walls of the two first glue injection ports (2) are respectively provided with a diversion trench (3), the two first glue injection ports (2) are respectively provided with a seam beautifying cover (4), the outer surface of the seam beautifying cover (4) is lapped with the inner wall of the first glue injection port (2), a first glue flowing hole (5) is formed in the first glue injecting opening (2), a placing groove (6) is formed in the back face of the inner wall of the first glue flowing hole (5), a limiting groove (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the inner wall of the placing groove (6), a limiting clamping plate (8) is clamped in the limiting groove (7), the lower surface of the limiting clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extrusion block (9), the outer surface of the extrusion block (9) is lapped with the inner wall of the placing groove (6), two second glue flow holes (10) are formed in the front face and the back face of the inner wall of the placing groove (6).
6. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to claim 5, wherein: a plurality of glue outlet holes (11) are formed in the left side face of the ceramic floor tile (1), the right ends of the glue outlet holes (11) are communicated with four second glue outlet holes (10) respectively, a plurality of mounting grooves (12) are formed in the lower surface of the ceramic floor tile (1), and reinforcing layers (13) are connected into the mounting grooves (12) in a sliding mode.
7. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to claim 6, wherein: the reinforcing layer (13) is a graphene reinforcing layer, and the lower surface of the ceramic floor tile (1) is provided with a plurality of friction grooves (14).
8. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to claim 5, wherein: the front and the back of the extrusion block (9) are both set to be inclined planes, the right side face of the ceramic floor tile (1) is provided with a glue adding groove (15), the left side face of the inner wall of the glue adding groove (15) is provided with a limiting clamping groove (16), and the shape of the limiting clamping groove (16) is matched with that of the extrusion block (9).
9. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to claim 5, wherein: and the left side and the right side behind the ceramic floor tile (1) are both provided with second glue injection ports (18).
10. The fabricated flooring structure of crack-resistant ceramic flooring according to claim 9, wherein: ceramic viscose glue (17) is arranged in the diversion trench (3) and the second glue injection port (18), and through holes (19) are formed in the upper surfaces of the two seam beautifying covers (4).
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| CN114059741B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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