CN114059693B - Green curtain wall system and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Green curtain wall system and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114059693B
CN114059693B CN202111287443.XA CN202111287443A CN114059693B CN 114059693 B CN114059693 B CN 114059693B CN 202111287443 A CN202111287443 A CN 202111287443A CN 114059693 B CN114059693 B CN 114059693B
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keel frame
window
frame
green
curtain wall
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CN114059693A (en
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孙再娥
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Wuhan Hualong Construction And Installation Co ltd
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Wuhan Hualong Construction And Installation Co ltd
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
    • E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
    • E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
    • E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a green curtain wall system and a construction method thereof, wherein the green curtain wall system comprises a keel frame fixed on the outer vertical surface of a building, a curtain wall plate arranged on the keel frame, an outer suspension window hinged on the keel frame and a green plant frame arranged on the inner side surface of the keel frame, wherein the keel frame is connected with a wind and rain sensor and a data processing MCU, and a chain type electric window opener is arranged between the keel frame and the outer suspension window; the wind and rain sensor is used for sensing wind speed and rainfall of outdoor environment to generate wind speed data and rainfall data and transmitting the wind speed data and the rainfall data to the data processing MCU; and the data processing MCU judges whether the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed a threshold value or not, and controls the chain type electric window opener to cover the outer suspension window on the keel frame if the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed the threshold value. This application has the effect that reduces indoor rainwater and the cold wind of entering, is favorable to protecting indoor article and green planting on planting the frame.

Description

Green curtain wall system and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of curtain wall installation, in particular to a green curtain wall system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The green curtain wall system is one component of green buildings. On one hand, the building model is considered, and the building can directly utilize the local natural environment and resources through the curtain wall structural design, so that the indoor environment quality is adjusted; on the other hand, the plants are used for climbing, fixing, planting and hanging along the vertical face of the building to form the vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, usually, the green curtain wall system includes a keel frame 1, the keel frame 1 forms a plurality of installation cavities, the keel frame is buckled in part of the installation cavities and is provided with a curtain wall board 2, and the part of the installation cavities is hinged with an outward-hung window 3, meanwhile, a green frame 4 is installed on the inner side surface of the keel frame, and green flowers and plants and the like can be planted on the green frame, which is beneficial to the air in the clean room. The outer suspension window 2 comprises an inner window frame 32 and an outer window frame 31 which is integrally formed with the inner window frame 32, the cross section size of the outer window frame 31 is larger than that of the inner window frame 32, when the outer window frame 31 is in a closed state, the outer wall of the inner window frame 32 is attached to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the end face of the outer window frame 31 is attached to the outer side face of the keel frame 1.
Chinese patent No. CN202010281195.7 in the related art proposes an electric and manual convertible chain window opener, which comprises a chain window opener, a transmission mechanism, a motor and a crank; a first gear is fixed on an output shaft of the motor; a first bevel gear is fixed on an output shaft of the crank; the transmission mechanism comprises a first transmission rod and a movable shaft lever; one end of the first transmission rod is in transmission connection with the input end of the chain window opener, and the other end of the first transmission rod is fixed with a second gear; the movable shaft lever is rotatably provided with a gear shaft and a second bevel gear, the gear shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear, the movable shaft lever can move in a reciprocating mode in the axial direction, the gear shaft is always meshed with the second gear, when the gear shaft is meshed with the first gear, the second bevel gear is separated from the first bevel gear, and when the gear shaft is separated from the first gear, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in order to ensure the indoor air quality, the outer suspension window is usually in an open state, if the weather suddenly appears outdoors, and a user does not have to close the outer suspension window, a large amount of rainwater and cold air easily enter the room.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that a large amount of rainwater and cold air easily enter a room under the condition of wind and rain weather, the application provides a green curtain wall system and a construction method thereof.
The green curtain wall system and the construction method thereof adopt the following technical scheme.
In a first aspect, the application provides a green curtain wall system, adopts following technical scheme:
a green curtain wall system and a construction method thereof comprise a keel frame fixed on the outer vertical surface of a building, a curtain wall board arranged on the keel frame, an outward-hanging window hinged on the keel frame and a green plant frame arranged on the inner side surface of the keel frame, wherein the keel frame is connected with a wind and rain sensor and a data processing MCU, and a chain type electric window opener is arranged between the keel frame and the outward-hanging window; the wind and rain sensor is used for sensing wind speed and rainfall of outdoor environment to generate wind speed data and rainfall data and transmitting the wind speed data and the rainfall data to the data processing MCU; and the data processing MCU judges whether the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed a threshold value or not, and controls the chain type electric window opener to cover the outer suspension window on the keel frame if the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed the threshold value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the weather of wind and rain appears suddenly outdoors, the wind and rain inductor can continue the response and monitor outdoor wind speed or rainfall, and with above-mentioned data transmission to data processing MCU, if wind speed or rainfall exceed the threshold value, data processing MCU orders about the swing of overhang window through the electronic ware of windowing of chain formula, cover on the fossil fragments frame until the overhang window, can accomplish the self-closing of overhang window, need not artifical the closing, with this realization reduction gets into the effect of indoor rainwater and cold wind, be favorable to protecting indoor article and green planting on the frame.
Optionally, a movable groove located below the outer hung window is formed in the outer side surface of the keel frame, and a collecting box for collecting rainwater is movably connected in the movable groove; a transmission mechanism for driving the collection box to move is arranged between the collection box and the keel frame, and a connecting pipe fitting for conveying rainwater is arranged between the collection box and the green plant frame; when the outward-hung window is closed, the transmission mechanism drives the collecting box to gradually move out of the movable groove; when the outward-hanging window is opened, the transmission mechanism drives the collecting box to gradually return to the movable groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the closing process of the outward-hung window, the outward-hung window drives the collecting box to move in the horizontal direction through the transmission mechanism and gradually move out of the movable groove, most of the collecting box protrudes out of the keel frame after the outward-hung window is closed tightly, so that rainwater on the outer surface of the curtain wall can flow into the collecting box, and meanwhile, the rainwater is drained to the green plant frame through the connecting pipe fitting and irrigated by utilizing the rainwater, the green plant is not required to be irrigated by utilizing a fresh water source, the full utilization of water resources is facilitated, and the healthy and strong growth of the green plant is facilitated; in the process of opening the overhang window, the transmission mechanism drives the collection box to return to the movable groove, so that dust accumulated in the collection box can be reduced, and the risk of blocking of the connecting pipe fitting is reduced.
Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a first driving plate, a second driving plate connected to the collecting box, a synchronizing assembly connected between the first driving plate and the second driving plate, and an elastic member connected between the first driving plate and the keel frame; the outer side surface of the keel frame is provided with a sliding groove which is in sliding fit with the first transmission plate, and the end part, far away from the green plant frame, of the first transmission plate is in butt fit with the outer suspension window; the synchronous component is used for driving the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate to approach or depart from each other; the elastic member is used for driving the first transmission plate to reset, and when the elastic member is in an initial state, the first transmission plate protrudes out of the keel frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, in the closing process of the outer suspension window, the outer suspension window is abutted against the first transmission plate and pushes the first transmission plate to gradually enter the chute along the horizontal direction, and meanwhile, the elastic piece is in a compressed or stretched state, and then the second transmission plate and the first transmission plate are driven to mutually approach through the synchronous component and the collection box is driven to gradually slide out of the movable chute; in the process of opening the cantilever window, the cantilever window is gradually separated from the first transmission plate, the elastic element begins to reset and drives the first transmission plate to reset through elastic force, the second transmission plate and the first transmission plate are driven to be away from each other through the synchronizing assembly, and the collecting box completely returns to the movable groove until the elastic element is in an initial state.
Optionally, the synchronizing assembly includes a driving rack connected to the first driving plate, a driven rack connected to the second driving plate, and a synchronizing gear rotatably connected to the keel frame; the driving rack and the driven rack are respectively positioned on two opposite sides of the synchronous gear and are both meshed with the synchronous gear.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first transmission plate moves in the movable groove, the driving rack moves along the horizontal direction synchronously, and the driven rack can be driven to move along the horizontal direction through the meshing motion among the driving rack, the driven rack and the synchronous gear, and the moving direction of the driven rack is opposite to that of the driving rack, so that the first transmission plate and the second transmission plate are driven to be close to or far away from each other.
Optionally, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the keel frame in the sliding groove, and the guide rod penetrates through the first transmission plate; the elastic part comprises a return spring sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the return spring is connected to the first transmission plate, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, reset spring both can order about the automatic re-setting of first transmission board, and the in-process of opening the overhang window simultaneously in the manual work alleviates artifical required applied external force to the closing of overhang window cushions when the overhang window is closed, slows down the collision between overhang window and the fossil fragments frame, is favorable to prolonging the life of overhang window and fossil fragments frame.
Optionally, the upper bottom surface of the collecting box is obliquely arranged, and one end of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box, which is close to the green plant frame, is lower than one end of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box, which is far away from the green plant frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, above-mentioned structural design's collection box can guide the rainwater to discharge smoothly.
Optionally, a sealing plate is connected to a side wall of the collecting box away from the green plant frame; when the collecting box returns to the movable groove, the side face, close to the green plant frame, of the sealing plate is attached to the outer side face of the keel frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting the box and returning the movable groove in, the closing plate laminating can the notch of shutoff movable groove in fossil fragments frame's lateral surface, reduces the debris that get into by the notch, further reduces the risk that the connecting pipe fitting takes place to block up.
Optionally, the keel frame is provided with scrapers movably arranged along the vertical direction on both sides of the outward-hung window, and a linkage mechanism is arranged between the scrapers and the outward-hung window; the scraping plate is attached to the outer side surface of the curtain wall plate; when the outward-hung window rotates, the linkage mechanism drives the scraper to move along the vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the outer-hanging window rotates, link gear can drive the scraper blade and strike off along vertical direction, and the scraper blade strikes off the lateral surface of curtain board simultaneously to can strike off debris and the rainwater of curtain board lateral surface, make the curtain board keep better clean degree, and guarantee the transmittance of curtain board, with this green planting can normally absorb sunshine, be of value to green plant growing strong, also can reduce the number of times of artifical washing curtain board simultaneously.
Optionally, the linkage mechanism comprises a transmission rod hinged to the outer suspension window; the end part, far away from the outer suspension window, of the transmission rod is hinged to the scraper.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the outer-hung window rotates, the both ends of transfer line all take place the swing to drive the scraper blade and remove along vertical direction.
In a second aspect, the application provides a construction method of a green curtain wall system, which includes the following steps:
a construction method of a green curtain wall system is applied to the green curtain wall system and comprises the following steps,
installing a keel frame: firstly, installing a curtain wall embedded part on the outer vertical surface of a building, and then installing a keel frame on the outer vertical surface of the building;
installing a curtain wall plate and an outward-hung window: the curtain wall plate and the outer suspension window are hung to the corresponding installation cavity on the keel frame through the vacuum chuck, then the curtain wall plate is embedded in the installation cavity, the periphery of the curtain wall plate is glued and sealed, and the outer suspension window is rotatably connected in the installation cavity;
installing an automatic windowing component: installing a weather sensor on the outer side surface of the keel frame, and installing a data processing MCU and a chain type electric window opener on the inner side surface of the keel frame;
connecting wires: the keel frame is provided with a wire passing hole, an insulating protective sleeve is arranged in the wire passing hole, and the wire passing hole is connected with the wind and rain sensor and the data processing MCU.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install green curtain system fast.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the wind and rain sensor is used for monitoring outdoor wind speed and rainfall capacity, and when the wind speed and the rainfall capacity exceed threshold values, the chain type electric window opener drives the outward-hung window to be automatically closed without manual closing, so that the effect of reducing rainwater and cold air entering the room is achieved, and indoor articles and green plants on the green plant frame are protected;
2. the outer suspension window can extrude the first transmission plate in the closing process, the second transmission plate and the first transmission plate are driven to approach each other through the driving rack, the driven rack and the synchronous gear, the collecting box is driven to gradually protrude out of the keel frame, rainwater on the outer surface of the curtain wall can flow into the collecting box, and meanwhile the rainwater is drained to the green planting frame through the connecting pipe fitting;
3. when the cantilever window is opened, the return spring begins to rebound and drives the first transmission plate to reset through elastic force, and drives the second transmission plate and the first transmission plate to be away from each other through the driving rack, the driven rack and the synchronous gear, so that the collection box is driven to return to the interior of the keel frame, dust accumulated in the collection box can be reduced, and the risk of blocking of connecting pipe fittings is reduced;
4. the both ends that the window hung outside drove the transfer line at the wobbling in-process take place to swing to drive the scraper blade and remove along vertical direction, the scraper blade strikes off the lateral surface of curtain board simultaneously, thereby can strike off the debris and the rainwater of curtain board lateral surface, make the curtain board keep better clean and tidy degree, and guarantee the transmittance of curtain board, with this green planting can normally absorb sunshine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a green curtain wall system in the related art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an overhang window in the related art.
Fig. 3 is a schematic overall structural diagram of a green curtain wall system according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the other side of the green curtain wall system according to the embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the collecting box and the driving mechanism according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion C in fig. 3.
FIG. 9 is a process flow chart of a construction method of the green curtain wall system according to the embodiment of the application.
Reference numerals: 1. a keel frame; 11. a movable groove; 12. a chute; 13. a guide bar; 14. a guide groove; 2. a curtain wall plate; 3. an outward-hung window; 31. an outer window frame; 311. a first hinge lever; 32. an inner window frame; 4. a green plant frame; 51. a weather sensor; 52. a data processing MCU; 53. a chain type electric window opener; 6. a collection box; 61. a connecting hose; 62. sealing plates; 7. a transmission mechanism; 71. a first transmission plate; 72. a second drive plate; 73. a synchronization component; 731. a driving rack; 732. a driven rack; 733. a synchronizing gear; 74. a return spring; 8. a squeegee; 81. a second hinge lever; 9. a linkage mechanism; 91. and a transmission rod.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 3-9.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green curtain wall system. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the green curtain wall system includes a keel frame 1 fixed to an outer vertical surface of a building by bolts, a curtain wall plate 2 installed on the keel frame 1, an outer suspension window 3 hinged to the keel frame 1, and a green plant frame 4 disposed on an inner side surface of the keel frame 1 by welding or screws. Keel frame 1 has the crossbeam that a plurality of vertical stands of arranging and a plurality of levels were arranged to constitute, and a plurality of stands and a plurality of crossbeam cross arrange and form a plurality of installation chambeies, and curtain board 2 inlays locates in the installation intracavity. The outer-hung window 3 comprises an outer window frame 31 and an inner window frame 32 hinged on the inner wall of the mounting cavity, and the swing axis of the inner window frame 32 is horizontally arranged.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the keel frame 1 is connected with a wind and rain sensor 51 and a data processing MCU52, the wind and rain sensor 51 is fixed on the outer side of the keel frame 1 by screws, the data processing MCU52 is fixed on the inner side of the keel frame 1 by screws, and the wind and rain sensor 51 is electrically connected with the data processing MCU52. A chain type electric window opener 53 electrically connected with the data processing MCU52 is arranged between the keel frame 1 and the outward-hanging window 3, namely, the chain type electric window opener 53 is installed on the keel frame 1 below the outward-hanging window 3 through screws, and the chain is connected with the bottom of the outward-hanging window 3.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the wind and rain sensor 51 is used for sensing wind speed and rainfall of the outdoor environment to generate wind speed data and rainfall data, and transmitting the wind speed data and the rainfall data to the data processing MCU52. The data processing MCU52 determines whether the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed a threshold, and controls the chain type electric window opener 53 to cover the overhang window 3 on the keel frame 1 if the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed the threshold. The threshold value of the rainfall can be 0.1 mm/h, 0.2 mm/h, 0.25 mm/h or 0.3 mm/h, and the third is selected in the embodiment of the application; the threshold value of the wind speed may be 5.4 m/s, 6 m/s, 6.8 m/s or 7.9 m/s, the third being selected in the embodiments of the present application. In other embodiments, different window closing forces can be set for the chain type electric window opener according to different wind speeds and rainfall amounts, so that the outward-hung window 3 can be closed smoothly.
When the weather suddenly appears outdoors, the weather sensor 51 can continuously sense and monitor the outdoor wind speed or rainfall, and transmit the data to the data processing MCU52, if the wind speed or the rainfall exceeds the threshold value, the data processing MCU52 drives the swing of the overhang window 3 through the chain type electric window opener 53, until the overhang window 3 covers the keel frame 1, the automatic closing of the overhang window 3 can be completed, the manual closing is not needed, the effect of reducing the rainwater and cold air entering the room is realized, and the indoor article and the green planting on the green planting frame 4 are protected.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, considering that the above measures can prevent a large amount of rainwater and cold wind from directly entering the room, for making full use of rainwater resources, the outer side surface of the keel frame 1 is provided with a movable groove 11 located below the overhanging window 3 along the horizontal direction, and a collecting box 6 for collecting rainwater is movably connected in the movable groove 11, the collecting box 6 moves along the extending direction of the movable groove 11, and the top is open.
Collect and be provided with the connecting tube spare that is used for carrying the rainwater between box 6 and the green frame 4 of planting, connecting tube spare includes a plurality of coupling hose 61, and a plurality of coupling hose 61 are arranged along the length direction interval of collecting box 6, and flange joint is passed through to coupling hose 61's one end on collecting box 6, the other end is located and collects box 6. In order to smoothly drain rainwater in the collecting box 6 to the green plant frame 4, the upper bottom surface of the collecting box 6 is obliquely arranged, and one end of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box 6 close to the green plant frame 4 is lower than one end of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box 6 far away from the green plant frame 4.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, a transmission mechanism 7 for driving the collection box 6 to move is arranged between the collection box 6 and the keel frame 1, and when the outer suspension window 3 is closed, the transmission mechanism 7 drives the collection box 6 to gradually move out of the movable groove 11; when the outward-hanging window 3 is opened, the transmission mechanism 7 drives the collecting box 6 to gradually return to the movable groove 11.
In the closing process of the overhang window 3, the overhang window 3 drives the collecting box 6 to move out of the movable groove 11 gradually along the horizontal direction through the transmission mechanism 7 until the overhang window 3 is closed tightly, most of the collecting box 6 protrudes out of the keel frame 1, so that rainwater on the outer surface of the curtain wall can flow into the collecting box 6, and is drained to the green plant frame 4 through the connecting hose 61, and the green plants are irrigated by the rainwater, so that the green plants are not required to be irrigated by a fresh water source, the water resource is favorably and fully utilized, and the growth of the green plants is favorably realized; during the process of opening the cantilever window 3, the transmission mechanism 7 drives the collecting box 6 to return to the movable groove 11, so that dust accumulated in the collecting box 6 can be reduced, and the risk of blocking of connecting pipe fittings can be reduced.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the transmission mechanism 7 is provided in one set in the embodiment of the present application, and the transmission mechanism 7 may be provided in multiple sets in other embodiments. The driving mechanism 7 includes a first driving plate 71, a second driving plate 72 connected to the top of the collecting box 6 by welding, a synchronizing assembly 73 connected between the first and second driving plates 71 and 72, and an elastic member connected between the first driving plate 71 and the keel frame 1. The spout 12 with the adaptation that slides of first transmission board 71 is seted up to keel frame 1's lateral surface, spout 12 and activity groove 11 intercommunication, and the extending direction of spout 12 is on a parallel with the extending direction of activity groove 11, and the tip and the outer window frame 31 butt adaptation of green frame 4 of planting are kept away from to first transmission board 71. In order to stably slide the first driving plate 71, the keel frame 1 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 13 in the chute 12, the length direction of the guide rod 13 is parallel to the extending direction of the chute 12, and the guide rod 13 is inserted into the first driving plate 71.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the synchronizing assembly 73 is used for driving the first driving plate 71 and the second driving plate 72 to approach or separate from each other, and the synchronizing assembly 73 includes a driving rack 731 connected to the first driving plate 71 by welding, a driven rack 732 connected to the second driving plate 72 by welding, and a synchronizing gear 733 rotatably connected to the keel frame 1, and the driving rack 731 and the driven rack 732 have a length direction parallel to the extending direction of the moving slot 11. The rotation axis of the synchronizing gear 733 is vertical, and the driving rack 731 and the driven rack 732 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the synchronizing gear 733 and are both meshed with the synchronizing gear 733.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the elastic member is used to drive the first driving plate 71 to return, and the elastic member includes a return spring 74 sleeved on the guide rod 13, one end of the return spring 74 being connected to the first driving plate 71, and the other end thereof being connected to the inner wall of the sliding chute 12. And the end of the first transmission plate 71 protrudes out of the keel frame 1 when the return spring 74 is in the initial state.
In the closing process of the cantilever window 3, the cantilever window 3 is abutted against the first transmission plate 71, and pushes the first transmission plate 71 and the driving rack 731 to gradually enter the chute 12 along the horizontal direction, meanwhile, the return spring 74 is in a compressed state, and then the second transmission plate 72 and the first transmission plate 71 are driven to mutually approach through the meshing motion among the driving rack 731, the driven rack 732 and the synchronous gear 733, and the collection box 6 is driven to gradually slide out of the movable groove 11; in the process of opening the cantilever window 3, the cantilever window 3 is gradually separated from the first transmission plate 71, the return spring 74 starts to return and drives the first transmission plate 71 to return through elastic force, and then the synchronization assembly 73 drives the second transmission plate 72 and the first transmission plate 71 to be away from each other until the return spring 74 is in an initial state, and the collection box 6 completely returns to the movable groove 11.
Referring to fig. 5 and 7, in order to reduce the impurities entering the collecting box 6, the side wall of the collecting box 6 far away from the green plant frame 4 is connected with a sealing plate 62 by welding, and the sealing plate 62 is provided with a through hole for the driving rack 731 to pass through. When the collection box 6 is returned to the movable trough 11, the side of the sealing plate 62 adjacent to the green plant stand 4 abuts the outer side of the keel frame 1. In other embodiments, the sealing plate 62 may be bonded to the side of the green plant frame 4.
When the collection box 6 returns to the movable groove 11, the sealing plate 62 is attached to the outer side surface of the keel frame 1, so that the notch of the movable groove 11 can be blocked, sundries entering from the notch are reduced, and the risk of blockage of the connecting pipe fitting is further reduced.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, for keeping the cleanliness factor of curtain board 2, keel frame 1 all is provided with scraper blade 8 along the activity of vertical direction in the both sides of outer hung window 3, scraper blade 8 laminates in curtain board 2's lateral surface, and scraper blade 8's width dimension is unanimous with curtain board 2's width dimension, keel frame 1 has all seted up guide way 14 along vertical direction in scraper blade 8's both sides, and the both ends of scraper blade 8 all weld the guide block of the adaptation that slides with guide way 14.
Referring to fig. 3 and 8, a linkage mechanism 9 is arranged between the scraper 8 and the outer suspended window 3, and when the outer suspended window 3 rotates, the linkage mechanism 9 drives the scraper 8 to move in the vertical direction. The linkage mechanism 9 comprises a transmission rod 91 hinged on the outer window frame 31, a first hinge rod 311 horizontally arranged is welded on the side surface of the outer window frame 31, the axis of the first hinge rod 311 is parallel to the swinging axis of the outer suspension window 3, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 91 is sleeved on the first hinge rod 311 and swings around the first hinge rod 311. The end part, far away from the outward-hung window 3, of the transmission rod 91 is hinged to the scraper 8, the scraper 8 is welded with a second hinged rod 81 parallel to the first hinged rod 311, and the top end of the transmission rod 91 is sleeved on the second hinged rod 81 and swings around the second hinged rod 81;
when 3 rotations of overhang window, the both ends of transfer line 91 all swing, and can drive scraper blade 8 and follow vertical direction, scraper blade 8 strikes off curtain wall board 2's lateral surface simultaneously, thereby can strike off debris and the rainwater of 2 lateral surfaces of curtain wall board, make curtain wall board 2 keep better clean and tidy degree, and guarantee curtain wall board 2's transmittance, plant and can normally absorb sunshine with this green, be of value to green healthy and strong growth of planting, also can reduce the number of times that manual cleaning curtain wall board 2 simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 9, the embodiment of the present application further discloses a construction method of a green curtain wall system, which is applied to the green curtain wall system, and includes the following steps:
s1, installing a keel frame 1: installing a curtain wall embedded part on the outer vertical surface of a building, reliably connecting the upright post with the curtain wall embedded part through a steel connecting piece and a stainless steel bolt, and reliably connecting the cross beam with the upright post through a connecting inserting core and a stainless steel bolt;
s2, installing a curtain wall plate 2 and an outward-hung window 3: the curtain wall plate 2 and the outer suspension window 3 are hung to the corresponding installation cavity on the keel frame 1 through a vacuum chuck, then the curtain wall plate 2 is embedded in the installation cavity, the periphery of the curtain wall plate 2 is glued and sealed, and meanwhile the outer suspension window 3 is rotatably connected in the installation cavity;
s3, installing an automatic windowing component: firstly, installing a wind and rain sensor 51 on the outer side surface of the keel frame 1, and installing a data processing MCU52 and a chain type electric window opener 53 on the inner side surface of the keel frame 1;
s4, connecting wires: the keel frame 1 is provided with a wire passing hole, an insulating protective sleeve is arranged in the wire passing hole, and the wind and rain sensor 51 and the data processing MCU52 are connected through the wire passing hole.
The implementation principle of the green curtain wall system and the construction method thereof in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the weather suddenly appears outdoors, the wind and rain sensor 51 can continuously sense and monitor the outdoor wind speed or rainfall, and transmit the data to the data processing MCU52, if the wind speed or the rainfall exceeds a threshold value, the data processing MCU52 drives the outer suspension window 3 to swing through the chain type electric window opener 53 until the outer suspension window 3 covers the keel frame 1, so that the automatic closing of the outer suspension window 3 can be completed, the manual closing is not needed, the effect of reducing the rainwater and cold air entering the room is achieved, and the protection of indoor articles and green plants on the green plant frame 4 is facilitated.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a green curtain wall system, including keel frame (1) that is fixed in the outer facade of building, install in curtain board (2) on keel frame (1), articulate in outer hung window (3) on keel frame (1) with set up in green frame (4) of planting on keel frame (1) medial surface, its characterized in that: the keel frame (1) is connected with a wind and rain sensor (51) and a data processing MCU (52), and a chain type electric window opener (53) is arranged between the keel frame (1) and the outer suspension window (3);
the wind and rain sensor (51) is used for sensing wind speed and rainfall of outdoor environment to generate wind speed data and rainfall data and transmitting the wind speed data and the rainfall data to the data processing MCU (52);
the data processing MCU (52) judges whether the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed a threshold value or not, and if the wind speed data and the rainfall data exceed the threshold value, the chain type electric window opener (53) is controlled to cover the overhang window (3) on the keel frame (1);
a movable groove (11) positioned below the outer suspension window (3) is formed in the outer side surface of the keel frame (1), and a collecting box (6) used for collecting rainwater is movably connected in the movable groove (11);
a transmission mechanism (7) for driving the collection box (6) to move is arranged between the collection box (6) and the keel frame (1), and a connecting pipe fitting for conveying rainwater is arranged between the collection box (6) and the green plant frame (4);
when the outward-hanging window (3) is closed, the transmission mechanism (7) drives the collection box (6) to gradually move out of the movable groove (11); when the outward-hanging window (3) is opened, the transmission mechanism (7) drives the collection box (6) to gradually return to the movable groove (11).
2. The green curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a first transmission plate (71), a second transmission plate (72) connected to the collecting box (6), a synchronous component (73) connected between the first transmission plate (71) and the second transmission plate (72), and an elastic component connected between the first transmission plate (71) and the keel frame (1);
a sliding groove (12) which is matched with the first transmission plate (71) in a sliding manner is formed in the outer side surface of the keel frame (1), and the end part, far away from the green plant frame (4), of the first transmission plate (71) is matched with the outer suspension window (3) in a butting manner;
the synchronizing assembly (73) is used for driving the first transmission plate (71) and the second transmission plate (72) to approach or move away from each other;
the elastic part is used for driving the first transmission plate (71) to reset, and when the elastic part is in an initial state, the first transmission plate (71) protrudes out of the keel frame (1).
3. The green curtain wall system of claim 2, wherein: the synchronizing assembly (73) comprises a driving rack (731) connected to the first transmission plate (71), a driven rack (732) connected to the second transmission plate (72) and a synchronizing gear (733) rotatably connected to the keel frame (1);
the driving rack (731) and the driven rack (732) are respectively located on two opposite sides of the synchronizing gear (733) and are meshed with the synchronizing gear (733).
4. The green curtain wall system of claim 3, wherein: the keel frame (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (13) in the sliding groove (12), and the guide rod (13) penetrates through the first transmission plate (71);
the elastic part comprises a return spring (74) sleeved on the guide rod (13), one end of the return spring (74) is connected to the first transmission plate (71), and the other end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (12).
5. The green curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: the upper bottom surface of the collecting box (6) is obliquely arranged, and one end, close to the green plant frame (4), of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box (6) is lower than one end, far away from the green plant frame (4), of the upper bottom surface of the collecting box (6).
6. The green curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: a sealing plate (62) is connected to the side wall of the collecting box (6) far away from the green plant frame (4);
when the collecting box (6) returns to the movable groove (11), the side face of the sealing plate (62) close to the green plant frame (4) is attached to the outer side face of the keel frame (1).
7. The green curtain wall system of claim 1, wherein: the two sides of the outer suspension window (3) of the keel frame (1) are respectively and movably provided with a scraper (8) along the vertical direction, and a linkage mechanism (9) is arranged between the scrapers (8) and the outer suspension window (3);
the scraper (8) is attached to the outer side surface of the curtain wall plate (2);
when the outward-hung window (3) rotates, the linkage mechanism (9) drives the scraper (8) to move along the vertical direction.
8. The green curtain wall system of claim 7, wherein: the linkage mechanism (9) comprises a transmission rod (91) hinged to the outer suspension window (3);
the end part, far away from the outer suspension window (3), of the transmission rod (91) is hinged to the scraper (8).
CN202111287443.XA 2021-11-02 2021-11-02 Green curtain wall system and construction method thereof Active CN114059693B (en)

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