CN114057025B - Coiling device convenient for fixed installation and used for coiling of coiling reel - Google Patents
Coiling device convenient for fixed installation and used for coiling of coiling reel Download PDFInfo
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- CN114057025B CN114057025B CN202111427935.4A CN202111427935A CN114057025B CN 114057025 B CN114057025 B CN 114057025B CN 202111427935 A CN202111427935 A CN 202111427935A CN 114057025 B CN114057025 B CN 114057025B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/547—Cantilever supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
- B65H54/2818—Traversing devices driven by rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/543—Securing cores or holders to supporting or driving members, e.g. collapsible mandrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/70—Other constructional features of yarn-winding machines
- B65H54/74—Driving arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Winding Of Webs (AREA)
- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及线缆收卷技术领域,具体为一种便于固定安装的卷线筒卷线用收卷装置。The invention relates to the technical field of cable winding, in particular to a winding device for a wire reel that is convenient for fixed installation.
背景技术Background technique
卷线筒是一种用于对线缆进行收卷的工具,卷线筒主要用于收纳线缆和绳索等物品,通过将线缆或绳索缠绕在卷线筒的外侧来减少线缆和绳索占据的空间,同时可以防止线缆和绳索发生缠绕。The reel is a tool for winding cables. The reel is mainly used to store cables and ropes and other items. By winding the cables or ropes on the outside of the reel, the space occupied by the cables and ropes can be reduced, and the cables and ropes can be prevented from being entangled.
但是现有的卷线筒的收卷速度较慢,且对线缆、绳索进行收卷时工作人员的劳动强度较高,在工地、野外勘探等很多场合下都需要使用到大量的绳索或是线缆,在使用完毕之后需要使用卷线筒对线缆或绳索进行收卷,以便于对线缆或绳索进行收纳和下次使用,而对线缆或绳索进行收卷时通常需要工作人员手动操作,使得收卷时的效率较低,且工作人员的劳动强度较大。However, the winding speed of the existing reels is slow, and the labor intensity of the staff is high when rewinding the cables and ropes. In many occasions such as construction sites and field exploration, a large number of ropes or cables need to be used.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种便于固定安装的卷线筒卷线用收卷装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出现有的卷线筒的收卷速度较慢,且对线缆、绳索进行收卷时工作人员的劳动强度较高的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a reel winding device that is convenient for fixed installation, so as to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background art that the rewinding speed of the existing reel is relatively slow, and the labor intensity of the staff is high when rewinding cables and ropes.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于固定安装的卷线筒卷线用收卷装置,包括底座板,所述底座板的上端固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板的中部轴承连接有转动套筒,并且转动套筒的内侧轴承连接有驱动套,所述转动套筒的前端端头一体化连接有固定盘,且固定盘前端中部固定连接有限位环,所述驱动套的前端端面设置有伸缩滑槽,且伸缩滑槽的内侧均滑动连接有伸缩杆,并且伸缩杆均与限位环构成滑动连接结构,所述伸缩杆的外端均固定连接有固定杆,且伸缩杆的后侧均设置有滑块,所述滑块均与固定滑槽构成滑动连接结构,且固定滑槽均设置于固定盘的前端表面,所述驱动套的内壁设置有驱动槽,且驱动套的内侧嵌套连接有活动盘,并且活动盘的外侧设置有驱动块,所述活动盘的后端与定位杆的前端构成轴承连接结构,且定位杆的后端与转动套筒的后端构成螺纹连接结构,所述转动套筒的后端内侧固定连接有限位杆,且限位杆均与活动盘构成滑动连接结构,并且转动套筒的中部外侧键连接有冠齿轮,所述冠齿轮的外侧设置有轮齿,且冠齿轮的左侧设置有传动齿轮,并且传动齿轮与支撑板的后侧构成轴承连接结构,所述冠齿轮的右侧后端设置有动力齿轮,且动力齿轮键连接于电机的轴端,并且电机固定安装于支撑板的后侧,所述传动齿轮的后端通过皮带传动机构与往复丝杆的后端相连接,且往复丝杆的后端与支撑板的左侧构成轴承连接结构,并且往复丝杆上嵌套连接有活动座,所述往复丝杆的前端与固定支架的上端构成轴承连接结构,且固定支架的下端固定连接于底座板上,并且固定支架与导向杆的前端构成固定连接结构,所述导向杆的后端与支撑板构成固定连接结构,且导向杆与活动座的下端构成滑动连接结构,并且活动座的上端设置有挡杆。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a reel winding device for easy fixed installation, including a base plate, the upper end of the base plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the middle bearing of the support plate is connected with a rotating sleeve, and the inner bearing of the rotating sleeve is connected with a driving sleeve, the front end of the rotating sleeve is integrally connected with a fixed plate, and the middle part of the front end of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a limit ring. Both telescopic rods and limit rings form a sliding connection structure. The outer ends of the telescopic rods are fixedly connected with fixed rods, and the rear side of the telescopic rods is provided with sliders. The rear end constitutes a threaded connection structure, the inner side of the rear end of the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and both the limit rods and the movable plate form a sliding connection structure, and the outer middle part of the rotating sleeve is keyed to a crown gear, the outer side of the crown gear is provided with gear teeth, and the left side of the crown gear is provided with a transmission gear, and the transmission gear and the rear side of the support plate form a bearing connection structure. The belt transmission mechanism is connected to the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod, and the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod forms a bearing connection structure with the left side of the support plate, and a movable seat is nested and connected to the reciprocating screw rod. There is a stopper.
优选的,所述限位环的结构形状为圆环形,且限位环的外侧以圆周形式均匀的设置有开口,并且限位环通过外侧的开口与伸缩杆构成滑动连接结构。Preferably, the structural shape of the limiting ring is circular, and the outer side of the limiting ring is evenly provided with openings in the form of a circumference, and the limiting ring forms a sliding connection structure with the telescopic rod through the outer openings.
优选的,所述伸缩滑槽以圆周形式均匀的分布在驱动套的前端表面,且伸缩滑槽的结构形状为圆弧形。Preferably, the telescopic chute is evenly distributed on the front end surface of the drive sleeve in a circumferential form, and the structural shape of the telescopic chute is an arc.
优选的,所述滑块的截面形状为T字形,且滑块的结构形状与固定滑槽的结构形状相配合,并且固定滑槽以圆周形式均匀的分布于固定盘的前端。Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the slider is T-shaped, and the structural shape of the slider matches the structural shape of the fixed chute, and the fixed chute is evenly distributed in the front end of the fixed plate in a circumferential form.
优选的,所述驱动槽的结构形状为螺旋形,且驱动槽以圆周形式分布于驱动套的内壁,并且驱动槽的结构形状与驱动块的结构形状相配合。Preferably, the structural shape of the driving groove is spiral, and the driving grooves are distributed on the inner wall of the driving sleeve in a circumferential form, and the structural shape of the driving groove matches the structural shape of the driving block.
优选的,所述定位杆的后端贯穿并伸出转动套筒,且定位杆的后端活动连接有把手。Preferably, the rear end of the positioning rod passes through and extends out of the rotating sleeve, and the rear end of the positioning rod is movably connected with a handle.
优选的,所述限位杆的结构形状为圆柱形,且限位杆在转动套筒的内部对称设置有2个,并且限位杆贯穿活动盘。Preferably, the structural shape of the limit rod is cylindrical, and two limit rods are arranged symmetrically inside the rotating sleeve, and the limit rods pass through the movable disk.
优选的,所述轮齿以圆周形式均匀的分布于冠齿轮的外侧,且轮齿与传动齿轮相啮合。Preferably, the gear teeth are evenly distributed on the outer side of the crown gear in the form of a circumference, and the gear teeth mesh with the transmission gear.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该便于固定安装的卷线筒卷线用收卷装置能便于简单快捷的对卷线筒进行固定,且能够快捷整齐的对线缆或绳索进行收卷,收卷效率高,同时降低了工作人员的劳动强度:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that the easy-to-install reel winding device can easily and quickly fix the reel, and can quickly and neatly rewind cables or ropes, with high rewinding efficiency and reduced labor intensity of workers:
1、通过转动定位杆,推动活动盘向前运动,再通过驱动块与驱动槽的配合带动驱动套进行转动,驱动套在转动时通过伸缩滑槽与伸缩杆的配合带动伸缩杆向外伸出,使得伸缩杆外端的固定杆撑住卷线筒的内壁,从而对卷线筒进行固定,同时通过定位杆与转动套筒的螺纹连接结构进行锁定,操作步骤简单快捷,节省时间,侧面提高了卷线效率;1. By turning the positioning rod, the movable plate is pushed forward, and then the driving sleeve is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving block and the driving groove. When the driving sleeve is rotating, the telescopic rod is driven outward by the cooperation of the telescopic chute and the telescopic rod, so that the fixed rod at the outer end of the telescopic rod supports the inner wall of the reel, thereby fixing the reel. At the same time, it is locked by the screw connection structure of the positioning rod and the rotating sleeve.
2、电机带动转动套筒转动的同时带动往复丝杆进行转动,使得卷线筒在对线缆或绳索进行收卷的同时通过活动座对线缆或绳索进行来回导向,使其整齐均匀的缠绕于卷线筒的外侧,提高卷线筒的利用效果,且降低了工作人员的劳动强度。2. The motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate and at the same time drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the reel guides the cable or rope back and forth through the movable seat while winding the cable or rope, so that it is neatly and evenly wound on the outside of the reel, improving the utilization effect of the reel and reducing the labor intensity of the staff.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明前侧立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the front side of the present invention;
图2为本发明图1中A点放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure of point A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1中B点放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of point B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中C点放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of point C in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明主视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a front view sectional structure of the present invention;
图7为本发明图6中D点放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure of point D in Fig. 6 of the present invention;
图8为本发明后侧立体结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear side of the present invention;
图9为本发明图8中E点放大结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of point E in Fig. 8 of the present invention;
图10为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a top view structure of the present invention;
图11为本发明后视结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic rear view structure diagram of the present invention.
图中:1、底座板;2、支撑板;3、转动套筒;4、固定盘;5、限位环;6、驱动套;7、伸缩滑槽;8、伸缩杆;9、固定杆;10、滑块;11、固定滑槽;12、驱动槽;13、活动盘;14、驱动块;15、定位杆;16、限位杆;17、冠齿轮;18、轮齿;19、动力齿轮;20、电机;21、传动齿轮;22、皮带传动机构;23、往复丝杆;24、固定支架;25、活动座;26、挡杆;27、导向杆。In the figure: 1, base plate; 2, support plate; 3, rotating sleeve; 4, fixed plate; 5, limit ring; 6, drive sleeve; 7, telescopic chute; 8, telescopic rod; 9, fixed rod; 10, slider; 11, fixed chute; 12, drive groove; Gear; 22, belt transmission mechanism; 23, reciprocating screw mandrel; 24, fixed support; 25, movable seat; 26, retaining rod; 27, guide rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-11,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种便于固定安装的卷线筒卷线用收卷装置,包括底座板1、支撑板2、转动套筒3、固定盘4、限位环5、驱动套6、伸缩滑槽7、伸缩杆8、固定杆9、滑块10、固定滑槽11、驱动槽12、活动盘13、驱动块14、定位杆15、限位杆16、冠齿轮17、轮齿18、动力齿轮19、电机20、传动齿轮21、皮带传动机构22、往复丝杆23、固定支架24、活动座25、挡杆26和导向杆27,底座板1的上端固定连接有支撑板2,且支撑板2的中部轴承连接有转动套筒3,并且转动套筒3的内侧轴承连接有驱动套6,转动套筒3的前端端头一体化连接有固定盘4,且固定盘4前端中部固定连接有限位环5,驱动套6的前端端面设置有伸缩滑槽7,且伸缩滑槽7的内侧均滑动连接有伸缩杆8,并且伸缩杆8均与限位环5构成滑动连接结构,伸缩杆8的外端均固定连接有固定杆9,且伸缩杆8的后侧均设置有滑块10,滑块10均与固定滑槽11构成滑动连接结构,且固定滑槽11均设置于固定盘4的前端表面,驱动套6的内壁设置有驱动槽12,且驱动套6的内侧嵌套连接有活动盘13,并且活动盘13的外侧设置有驱动块14,活动盘13的后端与定位杆15的前端构成轴承连接结构,且定位杆15的后端与转动套筒3的后端构成螺纹连接结构,转动套筒3的后端内侧固定连接有限位杆16,且限位杆16均与活动盘13构成滑动连接结构,并且转动套筒3的中部外侧键连接有冠齿轮17,冠齿轮17的外侧设置有轮齿18,且冠齿轮17的左侧设置有传动齿轮21,并且传动齿轮21与支撑板2的后侧构成轴承连接结构,冠齿轮17的右侧后端设置有动力齿轮19,且动力齿轮19键连接于电机20的轴端,并且电机20固定安装于支撑板2的后侧,传动齿轮21的后端通过皮带传动机构22与往复丝杆23的后端相连接,且往复丝杆23的后端与支撑板2的左侧构成轴承连接结构,并且往复丝杆23上嵌套连接有活动座25,往复丝杆23的前端与固定支架24的上端构成轴承连接结构,且固定支架24的下端固定连接于底座板1上,并且固定支架24与导向杆27的前端构成固定连接结构,导向杆27的后端与支撑板2构成固定连接结构,且导向杆27与活动座25的下端构成滑动连接结构,并且活动座25的上端设置有挡杆26。Please refer to Figures 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a reel winding device for easy fixed installation, including a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a rotating sleeve 3, a fixed plate 4, a limit ring 5, a drive sleeve 6, a telescopic chute 7, a telescopic rod 8, a fixed rod 9, a slider 10, a fixed chute 11, a drive groove 12, a movable disc 13, a drive block 14, a positioning rod 15, a limit rod 16, a crown gear 17, gear teeth 18, a power gear 19, Motor 20, transmission gear 21, belt transmission mechanism 22, reciprocating screw mandrel 23, fixed support 24, movable seat 25, stop rod 26 and guide rod 27, the upper end of base plate 1 is fixedly connected with support plate 2, and the middle bearing of support plate 2 is connected with rotating sleeve 3, and the inboard bearing of rotating sleeve 3 is connected with driving sleeve 6, and the front end of rotating sleeve 3 is integrally connected with fixed disk 4, and the middle part of fixed disk 4 front ends is fixedly connected with limiting ring 5, and the front end face of driving sleeve 6 is provided with telescopic chute 7, and the inner side of telescopic chute 7 is slidingly connected with telescopic rod 8, and telescopic rod 8 forms a sliding connection structure with limit ring 5, the outer end of telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 9, and the rear side of telescopic rod 8 is provided with slide block 10, and slide block 10 all forms sliding connection structure with fixed chute 11, and fixed chute 11 is all arranged on the front end surface of fixed disc 4, and the inner wall of drive sleeve 6 is provided with drive slot 12, and the inner side of drive sleeve 6 is nested and connected with movable disc 13, And the outside of movable disc 13 is provided with driving block 14, the rear end of movable disc 13 and the front end of positioning rod 15 form bearing connection structure, and the rear end of positioning rod 15 and the rear end of rotating sleeve 3 form threaded connection structure, the inner side of the rear end of rotating sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with limiting rod 16, and limiting rod 16 all forms sliding connection structure with movable disc 13, and the outer key of rotating sleeve 3 is connected with crown gear 17, the outer side of crown gear 17 is provided with gear teeth 18, and the outer side of crown gear 17 is provided with gear teeth 18, and The left side is provided with transmission gear 21, and the rear side of transmission gear 21 and support plate 2 constitutes a bearing connection structure, and the right rear end of crown gear 17 is provided with power gear 19, and power gear 19 key is connected to the shaft end of motor 20, and motor 20 is fixedly installed on the rear side of support plate 2, the rear end of transmission gear 21 is connected with the rear end of reciprocating screw rod 23 through belt transmission mechanism 22, and the rear end of reciprocating screw rod 23 forms a bearing connection structure with the left side of support plate 2, and reciprocating screw mandrel 23 The upper nest is connected with a movable seat 25, the front end of the reciprocating screw mandrel 23 and the upper end of the fixed support 24 form a bearing connection structure, and the lower end of the fixed support 24 is fixedly connected on the base plate 1, and the front end of the fixed support 24 and the guide rod 27 constitutes a fixed connection structure, the rear end of the guide rod 27 forms a fixed connection structure with the support plate 2, and the lower end of the guide rod 27 and the movable seat 25 constitutes a sliding connection structure, and the upper end of the movable seat 25 is provided with a stop bar 26.
限位环5的结构形状为圆环形,且限位环5的外侧以圆周形式均匀的设置有开口,并且限位环5通过外侧的开口与伸缩杆8构成滑动连接结构,能便于通过限位环5对伸缩杆8的中部进行支撑与限位,提高伸缩杆8运动时的稳定性,且对伸缩杆8的运动起到导向作用。The structural shape of the limit ring 5 is circular, and the outer side of the limit ring 5 is uniformly provided with openings in the form of a circle, and the limit ring 5 forms a sliding connection structure with the telescopic rod 8 through the opening on the outside, which can facilitate the support and positioning of the middle part of the telescopic rod 8 through the limit ring 5, improve the stability of the telescopic rod 8 when it moves, and play a guiding role for the movement of the telescopic rod 8.
伸缩滑槽7以圆周形式均匀的分布在驱动套6的前端表面,且伸缩滑槽7的结构形状为圆弧形,能便于驱动套6在转动时通过伸缩滑槽7的形状驱动伸缩杆8向外扩张或向内收缩,从而达到对卷线筒进行固定的目的。The telescopic chute 7 is evenly distributed on the front end surface of the driving sleeve 6 in the form of a circle, and the structural shape of the telescopic chute 7 is arc-shaped, which can facilitate the expansion of the telescopic rod 8 by the shape of the telescopic chute 7 when the driving sleeve 6 is rotating. To achieve the purpose of fixing the reel.
滑块10的截面形状为T字形,且滑块10的结构形状与固定滑槽11的结构形状相配合,并且固定滑槽11以圆周形式均匀的分布于固定盘4的前端,能便于通过滑块10与固定滑槽11的配合对伸缩杆8的外端进行限位和导向,提高伸缩杆8运动时的稳定性,防止固定杆9受力时导致伸缩杆8偏移。The cross-sectional shape of the slider 10 is T-shaped, and the structural shape of the slider 10 matches the structural shape of the fixed chute 11, and the fixed chute 11 is evenly distributed in the front end of the fixed plate 4 in a circumferential form, which can facilitate the positioning and guidance of the outer end of the telescopic rod 8 through the cooperation of the slider 10 and the fixed chute 11, improve the stability of the telescopic rod 8 when it moves, and prevent the telescopic rod 8 from shifting when the fixed rod 9 is stressed.
驱动槽12的结构形状为螺旋形,且驱动槽12以圆周形式分布于驱动套6的内壁,并且驱动槽12的结构形状与驱动块14的结构形状相配合,能便于在活动盘13与驱动块14运动时通过与驱动槽12的配合带动驱动套6进行转动。The structural shape of the driving groove 12 is helical, and the driving groove 12 is distributed on the inner wall of the driving sleeve 6 in a circumferential form, and the structural shape of the driving groove 12 matches the structural shape of the driving block 14, which can facilitate the driving of the driving sleeve 6 to rotate by cooperating with the driving groove 12 when the movable disk 13 and the driving block 14 move.
定位杆15的后端贯穿并伸出转动套筒3,且定位杆15的后端活动连接有把手,能便于通过定位杆15与转动套筒3的螺纹连接结构进行锁定,防止活动盘13受力时产生移动,且通过定位杆15后端的把手便于对定位杆15进行转动。The rear end of positioning rod 15 runs through and stretches out the rotating sleeve 3, and the rear end of positioning rod 15 is movably connected with a handle, which can be convenient to lock through the threaded connection structure of positioning rod 15 and rotating sleeve 3, prevent movable disc 13 from moving when stressed, and facilitate rotation of positioning rod 15 by the handle at the rear end of positioning rod 15.
限位杆16的结构形状为圆柱形,且限位杆16在转动套筒3的内部对称设置有2个,并且限位杆16贯穿活动盘13,能便于通过限位杆16对活动盘13进行限制,在保证活动盘13进行直线运动的同时防止活动盘13发生转动,。The structural shape of the stop bar 16 is cylindrical, and the stop bar 16 is symmetrically provided with two inside the rotating sleeve 3, and the stop bar 16 runs through the movable disc 13, which can facilitate the limit of the movable disc 13 by the limit bar 16, and prevent the movable disc 13 from rotating while ensuring the rectilinear motion of the movable disc 13.
轮齿18以圆周形式均匀的分布于冠齿轮17的外侧,且轮齿18与传动齿轮21相啮合,能便于通过轮齿18与传动齿轮21的配合使冠齿轮17在转动时可以带动传动齿轮21进行转动。The gear teeth 18 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the crown gear 17 in a circumferential form, and the gear teeth 18 are meshed with the transmission gear 21, so that the crown gear 17 can drive the transmission gear 21 to rotate when the crown gear 17 rotates through the cooperation of the gear teeth 18 and the transmission gear 21.
工作原理:根据图1至图11,首先将卷线筒与固定杆9对齐,并将卷线筒套在固定杆9上;Working principle: According to Figure 1 to Figure 11, first align the reel with the fixed rod 9, and put the reel on the fixed rod 9;
通过把手转动定位杆15,通过定位杆15与转动套筒3的螺纹连接结构,使得定位杆15带动活动盘13向前运动;Turn the positioning rod 15 by the handle, and through the screw connection structure between the positioning rod 15 and the rotating sleeve 3, the positioning rod 15 drives the movable plate 13 to move forward;
活动盘13向前运动时带动驱动块14运动,通过驱动块14与驱动槽12的配合带动驱动套6进行转动,同时通过限位杆16与活动盘13的配合防止活动盘13发生自转;When the movable disk 13 moves forward, it drives the driving block 14 to move, and the driving sleeve 6 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the driving block 14 and the driving groove 12, and the rotation of the movable disk 13 is prevented by the cooperation of the limit rod 16 and the movable disk 13;
驱动套6在转动时通过伸缩滑槽7与伸缩杆8的配合带动伸缩杆8向外伸出,使得伸缩杆8外端的固定杆9撑住卷线筒的内壁,从而对卷线筒进行固定;When the drive sleeve 6 rotates, the telescopic rod 8 is driven outward by the cooperation of the telescopic chute 7 and the telescopic rod 8, so that the fixed rod 9 at the outer end of the telescopic rod 8 supports the inner wall of the reel, thereby fixing the reel;
将线缆或是绳索的端头固定到卷线筒上之后,将线缆搭在活动座25上的挡杆26之间;After the cable or the end of the rope is fixed on the reel, the cable is placed between the retaining rods 26 on the movable seat 25;
启动电机20,电机20通过动力齿轮19带动冠齿轮17转动,冠齿轮17带动转动套筒3转动,从而使卷线筒进行转动,对线缆或绳索进行收卷;Start the motor 20, the motor 20 drives the crown gear 17 to rotate through the power gear 19, and the crown gear 17 drives the rotating sleeve 3 to rotate, so that the reel is rotated, and the cable or rope is rewound;
冠齿轮17在转动时通过外侧的轮齿18带动传动齿轮21进行转动,传动齿轮21通过皮带传动机构22带动往复丝杆23转动;The crown gear 17 drives the transmission gear 21 to rotate through the outer gear teeth 18 when rotating, and the transmission gear 21 drives the reciprocating screw rod 23 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism 22;
往复丝杆23转动时驱动活动座25进行来回往复运动,同时通过导向杆27对活动座25进行限制,防止活动座25发生自转;When the reciprocating screw rod 23 rotates, the movable seat 25 is driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the movable seat 25 is restricted by the guide rod 27 to prevent the movable seat 25 from rotating;
活动座25在来回往复运动时对线缆或是绳索进行导向,使线缆或绳索均匀的缠绕在卷线筒的外侧,本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The movable seat 25 guides the cables or ropes when reciprocating back and forth, so that the cables or ropes are evenly wound on the outside of the reel. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本发明保护内容的限制。It should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and so on are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be a specific orientation configuration and operation, and thus cannot be understood as Limitation of the protected content of the present invention.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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